Key figures for Rhône-Alpes Region

Transcription

1 Key figures for Rhône-Alpes Region EDITION Bourg-en-Bresse Roanne Villefranchesur-Saône Lyon Annecy Chambéry Saint-Étienne Vienne Grenoble Annonay Valence Aubenas Rhône-Alpes Chambers of Commerce and Industry Chambre Régionale de Commerce et d Industrie Rhône-Alpes 75, cours Albert Thomas LYON CEDEX 03 Tél. : 33 (0) Fax : 33 (0)

2 Rhône-Alpes is among the largest regions of the European Union, be in terms of area, population or of the creation of wealth. It benefits from powerful assets: a strategic position at a European crossroad, the proximity of significant markets, a remarkable living environment together with a young and active population. The high educational level of its inhabitants and a strong potential for research and innovation complement the dynamism of the region s economic activities and its attractiveness. Geographical Territory Surface area Rhône-Alpes: 43,698 km 2 or 8% of France s total surface area. Source: Insee Population Population (inhabitants) Rhône-Alpes R.A./Metropolitan France (%) 2007* 6,073, ** 5,645, ** 5,350, *Source: Insee, localised estimates of population, 1/01/2007, last available data **Source: Insee RGP (General Population Census) Average annual rate of variation of the population Rhône-Alpes (%) Metropolitan France (%) *Source: Insee, localised estimates of population Population of the main «urban units» Lyon 1,417,461 Chambéry 119,266 Grenoble 427,659 Annemasse 118,553 Saint-Etienne 282,468 Saint-Chamond 81,714 Annecy 144,682 Roanne 77,995 Valence 120,922 Villefranche-sur-Saône 64,133 Source: Insee, 2006 population census «Urban unit»: a set of communes forming an unbroken spread of urban development Population of the main «urban areas» Lyon 1,748,271 Chambéry 139,339 Grenoble 531,440 Bourg-en-Bresse 107,602 Saint-Etienne 318,991 Roanne 103,919 Genève-Annemasse* 244,179 Villefranche-sur-Saône 68,889 Annecy 206,040 Vienne 55,476 Valence 175,538 Aubenas 44,546 Source: Insee, 2006 population census «Urban area»: a set of adjoining communes with no enclaves and at least 40% of its population residing and working within the urban area *French part Population density Density in km 2 per inhabitants Rhône-Alpes Metropolitan France Source: Insee, localised estimates of population, 1/01/2007, last available data 2 Rhône-Alpes CCI s Key Figures for Rhône-Alpes

3 Structure of the population by age-group Age-group Rhône-Alpes (%) Metropolitan France (%) and over Source: Insee, localised estimates of population, 1/01/2007, last available data Number of communes and intercommunal cooperation institutions with their own tax system In numbers Rhône-Alpes Metropolitan France Communes 2,879 36,569 Agglomeration communities Urban communities 1 16 Communities of communes 213 2,397 Employment Source: General Directorate for Local Authorities, 1/01/2009 Overall employment Overall employment Non-wage-earning R.A./Metropolitan France (absolute value) (%) (%) Total 2,529, Source: Insee, estimations of employment in Departments, 31/12/2007, provisional results Employment rate In % Rhône-Alpes Metropolitan France Men Women Total Source: INSEE, 2006 population census Employment rate: percentage of the total population in employment within the 15 to 64 years age-group Unemployment rate In % Rhône-Alpes Metropolitan France Unemployment rate Job seekers Source: INSEE, 1 st quarter 2009, provisional data Localised quarterly unemployment rate adjusted for seasonal variations Rhône-Alpes Metropolitan France Number of category A* job seekers 232,993 2,448,200 Source: DARES - Pôle Emploi, data as of 31/03/2009 *Registered unemployed job seekers actively seeking employment Job description Number of paid jobs (%) Rhône-Alpes Metropolitan France Craftsmen, storekeepers and company directors Managers and superior intellectual professions Intermediate occupations Wage-earning employees Blue collar workers Source: Insee CLAP 31/12/2007, last available data Rhône-Alpes CCI s Key Figures for Rhône-Alpes 3

4 Income - Taxes Average net annual income by socio-professional category Company directors Managers and superior intellectual professions Intermediate occupations Wage-earning employees Blue collar workers Trainees Rhône-Alpes Metropolitan France Source: Insee DADS 31/12/2007, last available data Taxes Rhône-Alpes Metropolitan France Average income per household Percentage of households liable for tax 56.2 % 53.6 % Source: Direction Générale des Impôts, 2007 taxes Transport - Communication At the crossroads of Europe's main communication routes, Rhône-Alpes is serviced by the following excellent facilities: Lyon-Saint Exupéry international airport (7.92 million passengers in 2008, 80 regular lines in winter and 89 in summer) and the Annecy, Chambéry, Grenoble, Saint-Etienne, Roanne and Valence airports; TGV traffic : 25.7 million passengers to or from Rhône-Alpes; a dense network of 1,376 km of motorways linked to the Swiss and Italian networks. With numerous logistic platforms, Rhône-Alpes is the hub of an intense flow of goods transport: road: million tons in 2006; rail: 18.2 million tons in 2007; river and river-maritime: 2.2 million tons handled by public harbours in Rhône-Alpes in Sources: Lyon-Saint Exupéry Airport, DREAL Rhône-Alpes, SITRAM, SNCF, harbours of Rhône-Alpes chambers of commerce and industry and harbour Edouard-Herriot of Lyon 4 Rhône-Alpes CCI s Key Figures for Rhône-Alpes

5 Training - Research In-service training and apprenticeship Rhône-Alpes Number of training organizations 7,692 Turnover M Source: DRTEFP 2007, last available data Rhône-Alpes Apprenticeship contracts 26,251 Professionalisation contracts 20,109 Source: DRTEFP 2008 Rhône-Alpes Number of apprenticeship training centres 63 Number of apprentices 40,602 Source: Rhône-Alpes region, Directorate of Apprenticeship, 31/12/2008 Higher education Rhône-Alpes has 237,235 students, 8 universities and 35 grandes écoles. 15% of France s engineers are trained in the Region. Source: Department of Education Research and innovation The region boasts strengths in many fields of research: health and biotechnologies, the environment, chemistry and materials, digital technology, physics, nanotechnology, power, etc. Rhône-Alpes is involved in 15 competitiveness clusters of the 67 projects selected in France. Three of them are or will soon be on a worldwide scale. Rhône-Alpes is ranked tenth among the regions of the European Union for the number of European patent applications. Patents: 1,973 or 13.2% of the total for France. OSEO Grants: 65.8 M or 19.1% of the total for France. Sources: OSEO and INPI 2008 Rhône-Alpes CCI s Key Figures for Rhône-Alpes 5

6 Economic fabric In terms of GDP, Rhône-Alpes is the second French region and the sixth region in the European Union. It has a solid industrial base as well as a substantial tertiary sector, with strong tourism activity. The region is well endowed with centres of economic decision-making, making it attractive to foreign capital. At the heart of the economic infrastructure, the Chambers of Commerce and Industry represent more than 246,000 industrial, commercial and service establishments. Rhône-Alpes GDP GDP R.A./Metropolitan France Position Per capita GDP in France 187,990 M 9.8 % 2 nd 30,601 Source: Insee, temporary figures for 2008 GDP: Gross Domestic Product Value Added Farming Industry Construction Trade Education, health Total M & social services Rhône-Alpes 1,926 30,092 12,941 91,009 32, ,876 Rhône-Alpes* 1,802 28,509 9,472 78,865 29, ,125 Metropolitan* 34, ,717 85, , ,587 1,520,621 France Source: INSEE, regional accounts, 2008, provisional data *Source: INSEE, regional accounts, 2005, latest available data at the departmental level Value added: production value minus intermediate consumption Number of businesses per activity sector in Rhône-Alpes Industry* Construction Trade Services** Total 35,369 44,536 81, , ,346 Source: Insee, Directory of Enterprises and Establishments, trading activities except agricultural sector, 1/01/2008, quasi-definitive data * The nomenclature of business activities includes the following trade codes : APE 151F, 158B,158C and 158D (delicatessen, bakery and confectionary trades). These codes represent 5,936 businesses. ** Excluding state bodies, local authorities, associations, foundations and professional associations Number of businesses according to number of employees 0 employee* 1 to 9 10 to and over Total 213, ,855 23,174 4, ,346 Source: INSEE, Directory of Enterprises and Establishments, commercial activities excluding those within the agricultural sector, 01/01/2008, semi-definitive data *Including non-declared employees 6 Rhône-Alpes CCI s Key Figures for Rhône-Alpes

7 Total jobs per activity sector Agriculture Industry Construction Trade Services Rhône-Alpes (%) Metropolitan France (%) Source: Insee, estimations of employment in the Departments, 31/12/2007, provisional results Overall business creation Industry* Construction Trade Services Total Rhône-Alpes 2,167 5,753 7,293 18,290 33,503 R.A./ Metropolitan France (%) Source: Insee 2008, trading activities except agricultural sector *Including codes: APE 151F, 158B, 158C and 158D (delicatessen, bakery and confectionary trades) Rate of business creation* Rhône-Alpes Metropolitan France % Source: Insee *Number of creation compared to the number of existing businesses as of January, 1 st 2008 Changes in businesses registered by the CCIs Industry* Construction Trade Services Total Number of registrations 2,368 4,261 10,261 18,362 35,252 Number of deregistrations 2,094 2,187 8,121 11,353 23,755 Source: CCI economic data 2008 *Including codes: APE 151F, 158B, 158C and 158D (delicatessen, bakery and confectionary trades) Changes in craft industries Registrations (absolute value) Deregistrations (absolute value) Total Rhône-Alpes 13,600 11,069 Source: Chambre de Métiers et de l Artisanat de Rhône-Alpes, 2008 Foreign investment Rhône-Alpes has 907 businesses with over 50 employees, with a foreign capital base*. Source: CRCI Rhône-Alpes, July 2009 * The businesses considered as being detained by foreign capital are those : - where at least 33% of the capital is detained by a foreign company, - where at least 33% of the capital is detained by the French subsidiary of a foreign company. Rhône-Alpes CCI s Key Figures for Rhône-Alpes 7

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10 Industry Number of businesses according to number of employees 0 employee* 1 to 9 10 to and over Total 14,810 13,740 5,200 1,619 35,369 Source: Insee, Directory of Enterprises and Establishments, trading activities except agricultural sector, 1/01/2008, quasi-definitive data *including non-declared employees Number of businesses with over 200 employees: 344 Number of private businesses per activity sector Number Number Employees in of businesses* of employees R.A./Metropolitan France (%) a - Extractive industries 240 2, b - Food, beverage and 4,579 44, tobacco manufacturing c - Textiles, clothing, leather 1,067 24, and footwear industries d - Woodworking, 1,598 22, paper and printing industries e - Coking and refining industry 7 1, f - Chemical industry , g - Pharmaceutical industry 78 14, h - Manufacture of rubber, 1,596 38, plastic and other non-metallic mineral products i - Metallurgy, manufacture of 3,221 71, fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment j - Manufacture of computer, , electronic and optical products k - Manufacture of electrical , equipment l - Manufacture of machinery 1,137 43, and equipment n.e.c. m - Manufacture of transport , equipment n -Other manufacturing industries; 3,606 46, repair and installation of machinery and equipment o - Production and distribution , of electricity, gas and water; waste management Total Rhône-Alpes industry 19, , Source: Pôle Emploi (Unistatis), 31/12/2008, latest available data *Only private businesses employing wage earners. These figures do not include temporary jobs in the industry sector or the number of employees in service sector jobs which were formerly classified within the industry sector. 10 Rhône-Alpes CCI s Key Figures for Rhône-Alpes.

11 Main industrial branches Rhône-Alpes is a major industrial area in terms of what it contributes to the value added of French industries as well as the welcome it gives to establishments in this sector. Its industry is diversified, with intermediate goods and equipment industries being highly represented, and is widely open to export. The region boasts many strengths in the high-tech industry: digital technology, electronic components, materials, health, the environment, energy, etc. Number of employees per activity sector a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Wage-earning jobs Rhône-Alpes (%) Wage-earning jobs Metropolitan France (%) Rhône-Alpes CCI s Key Figures for Rhône-Alpes 11

12 Building - Civil engineering Number of businesses according to number of employees 0 employee* 1 to 9 10 to and over Total 22,260 18,908 3, ,536 Source: Insee, Directory of Enterprises and Establishments, trading activities except agricultural sector, 1/01/2008, quasi-definitive data *including non-declared employees Number of businesses with over 200 employees: 24 Number of private businesses and number of employees per activity sector Number Number of Employees in of businesses* employees R.A./Metropolitan France (%) Total Rhône-Alpes construction 22, , Source: Pôle Emploi (Unistatis), 31/12/2008, latest available data *Only private businesses employing wage earners Characteristics of the construction sector 80% of all employees in the sector work in the building industry and 20% in the civil engineering industry. In 2007, a total of 4.74 billion euros was spent on civil engineering projects in the Rhône-Alpes region. The total turnover of the building industry amounted to 15.3 billion euros. Rhône-Alpes counts 3 million of houses and appartments. Construction of business premises Sources: CERA 2008, Insee 2004 and 2005 Census Surface area of new R.A./France buildings (sq.m) (%) Agriculture 405, Industry 1,070, Storage 340, Trade 382, Offices 533, Other 722, Total 3,454, Source: SITADEL DREAL Rhône-Alpes Construction of housings Number of dwellings started R.A./France (%) Individual 20, Collective 23, Total 43, Source : SITADEL DREAL Rhône-Alpes Rhône-Alpes CCI s Key Figures for Rhône-Alpes

13 Trade Number of businesses according to number of employees 0 employee* 1 to 9 10 to and over Total 42,138 33,233 5, ,422 Source: Insee, Directory of Enterprises and Establishments, trading activities except agricultural sector, 1/01/2008, quasi-definitive data *including non-declared employees Number of businesses with over 200 employees: 85 Number of private businesses and number of employees per activity sector Number of Number of Employees in businesses* employees R.A./Metropolitan France (%) Trade and car repair 5,746 42, Wholesalers and intermediaries 9, , Retailers and repairs 23, , Total trade in Rhône-Alpes 38, , Source: Pôle Emploi (Unistatis), 31/12/2008, latest available data *Only private businesses employing wage earners Main commercial activities Rhône-Alpes enjoys a broad range of businesses. Despite the tendency of business hubs to cluster, sales outlets are spread over a large area of the regional territory, strongly contributing to the quality of life of its inhabitants. Many leading national retail chains were founded in this region. Intercompany business, highly influenced by the region s industrial characteristics, is another major sector in Rhône-Alpes. Trading facilities with over 300 sq.m. Number of businesses*: 3,950 Source: Chambers of Commerce and Industry Rhône-Alpes, 2007, latest available data *excluding garages, plant nurseries, materials merchants, shopping centres and trading galleries Tradable expenditure of households Rhône-Alpes France Tradable expenditure 50, M 574, M Average expenditure per household 22, , Source: ACFCI, IDC 2005, household consumption expenditure in 2005: main current expenses, excluding certain services, latest available data Rhône-Alpes CCI s Key Figures for Rhône-Alpes 13

14 Services Number of businesses according to number of employees 0 employee* 1 to 9 10 to and over Total 134,431 57,974 9,703 1, ,019 Source: Insee, Directory of Enterprises and Establishments, trading activities except agricultural sector, 1/01/2008, quasi-definitive data *including non-declared employees Number of businesses with over 200 employees: 269 Number of private businesses Number of Number of Employees in businesses* employees R.A./Metropolitan France (%) a - Transport and warehousing 4, , b - Accommodation and catering 16, , c - Information and communication 3,281 45, technologies d - Financial and insurance activities 7,741 56, e - Property 4,434 19, f - Services to businesses 14, , g - Services to private individuals 14, , h - Administration , (assoc., econ., organis.) i - Education, health 13, , and social services j - Art, entertainment 4,745 21, and leisure activities k - Other activities and services 11,072 48, Total Services Rhône-Alpes 94, , C: Publishing, cinema, media, telecommunications, IT, etc. F: Legal, accounting, architectural, marketing, consultancy and engineering activities, etc. Research and development G: Rental services, temping and recruitment agencies, travel agencies, security, cleaning, call centres, etc. K: Associations, personal services, etc. Source: Pôle Emploi (Unistatis), 31/12/2008, latest available data Private activities other than jobs within public administrations and local and territorial authorities. All services together (commercial and non-commercial sectors) accounted for 1,374,477 wageearning jobs on 31/12/2007 (INSEE). *Only private businesses employing wage earners, including a few businesses not elsewhere categorised 14 Rhône-Alpes CCI s Key Figures for Rhône-Alpes

15 Main activities in the tertiary sector The service industries play a predominant role in terms of value added and employment. They represent more than one in two business creations. Rhône-Alpes offers companies a wide range of services (engineering, computer services, temporary work, etc.) linked to the density of the economic infrastructure. It is also one of the main French hubs for transport and logistics. Tourism contributes to the development of services to private individuals. Number of employees per activity sector a b c d e f g h i j k Wage-earning jobs Rhône-Alpes (%) Wage-earning jobs Metropolitan France (%) Rhône-Alpes CCI s Key Figures for Rhône-Alpes 15

16 International Trade Rhône-Alpes Trend 08/07 R.A./France (%) (%) Exports 46,638 M + 3, Imports 40,542 M + 5,2 8.5 Source: Directorate-General of Customs and Indirect Taxes (DGDDI) Main products exported Rhône-Alpes Part/total exports R.A./France (%) (%) Mechanical, electrical, electronic 15,680 M and computer equipment Chemical products, perfume and cosmetics 8,743 M Transport equipment 5,527 M Metallurgical and metal products 4,437 M Rubber and plastic products, 2,075 M miscellaneous mineral products Source: Directorate-General of Customs and Indirect Taxes (DGDDI) Leading customer / supplier countries Leading customer countries Rhône-Alpes Part/total R.A./France (%) exports (%) Germany 6,943 M Italy 4,795 M Spain 3,878 M United States of America 3,253 M United Kingdom 2,823 M Leading supplier countries Rhône-Alpes Part/total R.A./France (%) imports (%) Germany 6,462 M Italy 6,374 M China 2,814 M Belgium 2,506 M Spain 2,031 M Source: Directorate-General of Customs and Indirect Taxes (DGDDI) Rhônalpine businesses abroad 562 businesses from the Rhône-Alpes region have gained a foothold abroad through the establishment of 2,222 subsidiary companies, representative offices, joint ventures, commercial agencies and shops. Source: CRCI Rhône-Alpes database, September Rhône-Alpes CCI s Key Figures for Rhône-Alpes

17 Tourism Tourist capacity Number of beds Rhône-Alpes R.A./France (%) Registered hotels 133, Registered campsites 182, Tourist residences* 172, Furnished accommodation graded* 221,911 n.a. - or furnished accommodation graded 32,247 Gîtes de France * - or furnished accommodation graded 10,256 Clévacances* Country homes** 1,675, Group accomodation 105, Source: Regional Tourism Observatory/Mitra 2008 *2007 **Source: Insee 1999 Census, last available data The whole of accommodation "Gîtes de France" represents 54,546 beds. Hotels Graded hotels No stars 1 star 2 stars 3 stars 4 stars Number of hotels , Sources: DDCCRF and prefectures, 2008 A new (5 stars) category was created within the framework of the reform of the French hotel classification system implemented in January Number of nights of tourist accomodation sold Nights of accomodation Rhône-Alpes Summer season ,681,156 Winter season 2008/ ,384,782 Most visited tourist attractions Name Source: Regional Tourism Observatory/Mitra Number of visitors Montenvers Railway Sea of Ice glacier (Chamonix, Haute-Savoie) 819,819 Domaine départemental de Vizille (Vizille, Isère) 804,511 Aiguille du Midi cable car (Chamonix, Haute-Savoie) 461,904 Crocodile farm (Pierrelatte, Drôme) 320,227 Brévent cable car (Chamonix, Haute-Savoie) 296,849 Source: Departmental tourism economic research institute of Rhône-Alpes, ORT/MITRA, tourist attractions with over 10,000 visitors, 2008 Assets for tourism Rhône-Alpes has extensive natural and cultural assets for tourism. It is the region of France most visited by the French themselves. The region offers a wide and rich variety of centres of interest catering for all tastes: sport tourism: Rhône-Alpes boasts the largest equipped skiable area in the world, with more than 150 resorts producing almost 80% of the national turnover in skilifts; green tourism, favoured by its 2 national parcs, 6 natural regional parcs and 35,000 hectares of lakes and other stretches of water; health tourism, with its 15 spas and 7 climatic resorts; urban, gastronomical and cultural tourism : with more than 480 festivals, the region offers a wide range of events; business tourism: with 30 congress towns, Lyon is the second best equipped French city for holding international congresses. Sources: Regional Tourism Observatory/Mitra, UAI, Chambre Régionale de Commerce et d Industrie Rhône-Alpes Rhône-Alpes CCI s Key Figures for Rhône-Alpes 17

18 Craft Craft enterprises according to number of employees 0 employee* 1 to 5 6 to 9 10 and over Total 48,590 40,217 7,610 6, ,749 Source: Insee, Directory of Enterprises and Establishments, trading activities except agricultural sector, 1/01/2008, quasi-definitive data *including non-declared employees Number of employees per activity sector Rhône-Alpes Food 30,150 Production 57,310 Building 91,793 Services 59,767 Total 239,020 Agriculture Source: Insee DADS 31/12/2006, last available data Farms and population Rhône-Alpes (Number) R.A./Metropolitan France (%) Farms 41, Domestic working population* 45, Permanent employees* 5, Seasonal workers* 8, *in UTA units (amount of annual work provided by a full-time worker) Source: Agreste Rhône-Alpes, 2007 agricultural censuses and structure survey, latest available data Agricultural land Rhône-Alpes Metropolitan France Usable agricultural land (hectares) 1,665,098 29,314,098 Proport. of usable agric. land / total surface (%) Proport. of wooded areas / total surface (%) Source: Agreste Rhône-Alpes 2008, provisional results Income from agricultural produce Rhône-Alpes R.A./Metropolitan France (%) Craps 1,813.9 M 4.8 Livestock 1,413.5 M 5.6 Total 3,227.4 M 5.1 Main produce Source: Agreste Rhône-Alpes 2008, provisional results Rhône-Alpes numbers 59 Appellations d Origine Contrôlée and over 50 Label Rouge products of guaranteed origin and quality. The region notably distinguishes itself by its production of quality wines, the richness of its orchards and its specialty cheeses. It is the French region which has the most organic farms. 18 Rhône-Alpes CCI s Key Figures for Rhône-Alpes

19 Notes Rhône-Alpes CCI s Key Figures for Rhône-Alpes 19

20 Helping you make an informed decision Thanks to their close-knit relations with local businesses, the Rhône-Alpes Chambers of Commerce and Industry are able to keep a close and continually active observation of the economic life in their territories. Their analyses, publications and databases are designed to help managers run their businesses and the authorities make informed decisions. Publications showing the strengths and assets of the economic fabric A Panorama of the Rhône-Alpes economy: 200 pages of analyses, 60 maps, information sheets on competitiveness clusters and business networks An Atlas of the businesses in the Rhône- Alpes region: 30 thematic maps illustrating the dynamism of Rhônalpine businesses Socio-economic presentations of the territories designed by the Baseco economic research institutes of the Rhône-Alpes Chambers of Commerce and Industry (please contact your CCI). Regular updates on the economic situation Every three months: Conjonctura presents an exhaustive and commented assessment of the regional economic situation on the basis of 40 indicators. Every month: - A barometer gives an overview of the economic situation of Rhônalpine businesses. - A specific retail trade barometer. 32 % 26 % 16 % 26 % Hausse Stable Baisse Ne répond pas Business database The Rhône-Alpes CCIs offer specific data concerning, for example: the know-how within Rhônalpine businesses, Rhônalpine businesses represented abroad, businesses with foreign capital and export companies based in the Rhône-Alpes region. For more information, to obtain a subscription or to ask for tailored information files, please contact the CRCI: 33 (0) ISSN Publication date: December 2009