Cyprus Inspired. Welcome to our Cyprus guide, inspired by our desire to do more than just promote our own apartment at the Grove Spa Resort.

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1 Cyprus Inspired Welcome to our Cyprus guide, inspired by our desire to do more than just promote our own apartment at the Grove Spa Resort. Please understand that we are not experts. We are, however, huge fans of Cyprus and therefore delighted to be able to share what we have learned about the Island over the last couple of years. Wishing you a happy holiday. Adrian & Louise PS: Don t hesitate to call (on +44 (0) ) or visit our website if you want more information about our fabulous holiday apartment. 1 P a g e

2 Index of Contents: To go direct to each section, please hover over headings and press Ctrl (on keyboard) and click. Section 1: Island Features History 3 Location and Geography 4 Climate 4 Population 5 Employment and the economy 5 Language and culture 5 Transport 5-6 Attractions 6-7 Cuisine 7-8 Money 8 Section 2: Exploring the Island Larnaca 9-12 Protaras Ayia Napa 13 Nicosia Limassol Paphos 17 The Troodos Mountains 18 Latchi 19 Northern Cyprus 19 Farmagusta Section 3: Focus on Larnaca District Larnaca District Villages surrounding Larnaca: Mazotos; Pervolia; Kiti; Maroni; Lefkas; Stravrovouni Section 4: Tourist information and useful links Cyprus Tourism Information 27 Car Hire 27 Distance Calculator 27 Larnaca Weather Forecast 27 Things To Do In Cyprus Bank Holidays 28 2 P a g e

3 1. Island Features Introduction: Cyprus joined the European Union in 2004 and the majority of its visitors are from Europe. However the islands development has been influenced by its complex history which has seen the island being controlled by most of the great Mediterranean powers over the centuries, giving its people a diverse ancestry. I would say that the biggest factors influencing Cyprus past, and even its present, are its location, landscape and climate. In this section of the guide I briefly take a look at these factors. History Cyprus has a rich cultural heritage and fascinating history with a vast range of ancient monuments and archaeological sites for visitors to explore, including: Stone age tombs; Greek temples; Roman mosaics; Byzantine monasteries; Crusader castles; Gothic abbeys; Arab mosques; Turkish bath houses and Imperial British hill stations. Many books are available on Cypriot history but a personal favourite is Brief History of Cyprus in Ten Chapters by Dr Dick Richards. Being only 55 pages long, it s an easy read but very enlightening. However, I always think it is worth remembering with historical information that the authors are only human and it is therefore likely that one persons view of history will be different to someone else s. Cyprus history is complex and so to really understand it you would need to read from at least several sources. An even quicker way to get a feel for the history would be to a look at the timeline, shown below, courtesy of the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus in Washington DC. Please press Ctrl on your keyboard and then click on the heading or the image to be able to view the timeline. Cyprus history timeline 3 P a g e

4 Location and Geography Cyprus is the Mediterranean s third largest island after Sicily and Sardinia and the most eastern island in the Mediterranean. Cyprus measures 240 km (150m) latitude and 100 km (60m) longitude with Turkey 75 km to the north. Other neighbouring territories include Syria and Lebanon to the east, Israel 200 km to the southeast, Egypt 380 km to the south, 400 km to Rhodes, and 800 km to the Greek mainland. The most prominent Island features you ll notice when you visit Cyprus or look at a map are the two mountain ranges. The higher of the two is the southern Troodos range, 2,000 metres above sea level and often snow covered in winter. The other is the Pentadaktylos range in the North. Climate Cyprus is situated in the eastern corner of the Mediterranean where it is warm and dry, with approximately 340 days of sunshine per year. As Cyprus is a relatively small island, there is little variation in climate from coast to coast. Sunshine is particularly abundant from April to September when the average duration of sunshine exceeds 11 hours per day. The average daily temperature in July and August ranges between 29 C on the central plain, to 22 C on the Troodos mountains. The average maximum temperature for these months ranges between 36 C and 27 C, respectively. Relief from this heat can be found near to the coast where, in the afternoons, refreshing breezes can be found. Alternatively the higher resorts offer a cooler, climate. In fact the island has a fantastic all-year round climate, making it ideal to visit for winter breaks. You might experience rain if you visit in January or February but downpours are usually short and the resulting beautiful green landscape is great reward. The island also has a short season of snow in the mountains, most commonly in December and January, so during the winter it can be possible to sunbathe in the morning and ski in the afternoon. The slopes are relatively gentle but great fun. 4 P a g e

5 Population Population is around 780,000 in the South and 265,000 in the North. Add to that the 2.5 million or so tourists who visit Cyprus each year. Cypriots have the highest marriage rate in Europe. Employment and the Economy 46% of the land in Cyprus is cultivated, the main crops being cereals, potatoes and citrus fruit. Cyprus tourism provides employment for around 113,000, or 30% of the workforce, many of them being immigrants. Note that these figures vary from source to source. Cyprus standard of living is slightly higher than the EU average. Language & Culture Cypriots in the South speak Greek Cypriot; however it is said that over 80% also speak English. The South of Cyprus is its own republic; however, essentially it remains Greek in character. The North is the self-declared Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus but that status is not formally recognised outside of Turkey. Transport When you visit Cyprus you will most likely arrive at one of the 2 international airports: Larnaca, in the South East, and Paphos, in the South West. Larnaca airport is 5km (3 miles) from the city centre and Paphos is 10km (6 miles) from city centre. Car hire and taxis are readily available. The 2 airports and Limassol Harbour are the only recognized points of entry for international visitors. In the North there is Ercan Airport. Taxis are available to Nicosia, Kyrenia (Keryneia) and Farmagusta. If you travel to the north and are not a Citizen of the European Union you may be refused entry to the South. 5 P a g e

6 Driving Information: Car hire is cheaper to book online, before departure. However, check conditions as some only accept drivers aged between 25 and 75 who have held a license for more than 1 year. Driving is on the left (as in the UK). Please note that seatbelts must be worn in front seats and rear (where fitted). Also you are strongly advised not to drink and drive as there is a system of random breath testing. If you break down, follow instructions in hire documentation. Otherwise, ring Cyprus Automobile Association on Petrol stations are generally open from 6am to 6pm. It is also open at other times, using the automatic credit card/cash vending machines to pay. Speed limits, at the time of writing, are as follows:- South Type Maximum Minimum Motorways/duel carriageways 100kmh (62mph) 65kph (40mph) Same North Urban Roads 50kph (31mph) or as signposted N/A Same Country roads 80kph (50mph) N/A 65kph (40mph) Attractions Family attractions: Cyprus attractions are well distributed around the island. Cyprus waterparks include the fabulous Water World at Ayia Napa, Water Mania and Wet n Wild near Lemesos and the one at Paphos. For Cyprus animal parks try the aquarium and bird park at Paphos, the Camel Park at Mazotos, near Larnaca, the donkey sanctuary in Limassol, the Ostrich Wonderland Theme Park near Nikosia and the Ocean Aquarium at Protaras. Authentic Taverns and Bars: Away from the bigger Cyprus beach resorts you will find some wonderfully atmospheric, traditional cafes, bars and family-run taverns. Aficionados should head for Nikosia, Limassol and delightful Cyprus mountain holiday destinations like Kakopetria and Omodhos. Larnaca also has its own fair share and the nearby Pervolia village features traditional tavernas serving local dishes and Cypriot wines and few of the tavernas hold regular music evenings, attracting people from all over the island. Clubbing: The main Cyprus clubbing centre is Ayia Napa. Limassol and Larnaca also have nightclubs but also offer a rather more genuinely Cypriot atmosphere. Watersports: The Cyprus coast offers idyllic conditions for every kind of watersport. The biggest choice of Cyprus watersports is in resorts like Paphos, Larnaca, Limassol, Protaras, and Ayia Napa. There is superb snorkeling on Cyprus, particularly around Cape Greko near 6 P a g e

7 Nissi Bay. Diving: There are a number of diving schools around the Island and one of the world s top 10 dive sites at Larnaca - the Zenobia wreck. Walking Trails: There are truly outstanding, scenic, Cyprus walking trails in the Troodos Mountains and the Akamas Peninsula near the resorts of Latchi and Polis. That is not to say that there aren t many other great walks elsewhere. Skiing: Winter holidays in Cyprus might include skiing on Mount Olympus, easily reached from Kakopetria and Troodos Mountain resorts. Exploring the Interior: Reserve a day or two to explore the interior with its farmland, fruit orchards, vineyards and amazing mountain roads. Churches and Monasteries: Few visitors can fail to be moved by the amazing monasteries found in the Cyprus Mountains. Try Ayios Ioannis, Trooditissa, Machairas and 11th century Kykko Monastery, the largest and most famous in Cyprus. There is also the Stavrovouni Monastery near Larnaca, not far from Mazotos. The entire island is dotted with gorgeous Byzantine churches. Markets and Festivals: Cyprus markets are full of atmosphere and an excellent source of jewellery, silverware, pottery, lace and local artwork. Don t miss Greek orthodox Whitsun in Larnaca and Limassol s spring carnival and September wine festival. Northern Cyprus: Northern Cyprus remains under Turkish rule but this only has a limited impact on tourists as crossing the border ( Green Line ), at official crossing points, is straightforward. If you make the effort you will find fine quiet beaches, superb ancient sites, medieval castles and quaint sleepy villages. Cuisine When you visit Cyprus you will be able to choose local cuisine that has both European and African influences. Menus might also offer English, Indian, French, Chinese and Japanese. Traditional cuisine includes Moussaka, stifado, kebab and Greek salad. However, meze is the best way to get an insight into Cypriot food. Meze (or mezedhes) is a series of small different dishes that are brought to you throughout the evening. Sometimes they cover every type of Cypriot dish or often they will stick to a fish or meat theme. The rule is to pace yourself! Cypriots enjoy kebab (souvlaki), lamb, smoked meats and traditional loukanika sausage. Lamb comes as chops or the traditional kleftiko which consists of large pieces of lamb baked slowly in traditional kleftiko ovens. Halloumi cheese is distinctive to the island and is made from goat s milk and often served grilled. Traditional Greek dessert, such as baklava and cadefi are great, if you have a sweet tooth. 7 P a g e

8 Cypriot wine is plentiful and inexpensive. Commandaria sweet wine is well known and is said to have been drunk during the ancient festivals of Aphrodite. There is firm evidence that it was drunk in the estate of the Knights Hospitaller at Kolossi, 700 years ago. Brandy sour is very popular! If you visit Cyprus on a self catering holiday and find yourself at one of the weekly markets, you will not be able to resist buying fresh locally grown vegetables, fresh meats or of course some of the freshly caught fish that will be on offer. Money In the South, the currency is the euro ( ). In the North, it is the New Turkish Lira (YTL), although UK pounds, Euros and US dollars are widely accepted. Exchange travellers cheques at banks, bureau de changes and hotels. Most banks have ATM s for cash withdrawals. Most currencies are accepted at banks. 8 P a g e

9 2. Exploring the Island Cyprus is the third largest island in the Mediterranean and stretches 150 miles from the west coast to its east and 60 miles from north to south. If you wish to explore the Island, it will help you to know a little about the main areas and what there is to see and do. Here I mainly focus on the South, where there are 340km (211miles) of coast, along with the wonderful Troodos Mountains. Below, I have briefly described each of the main areas, including: Larnaca; Protaras; Aiya Napa; Nicosia, Limasol; Paphos; Troodos mountains; Latchi; and Northern Cyprus. Larnaca Larnaca has a myriad of shops, restaurants, cafes, bars and nightclubs to suit every need, as well as places of historic interest and long sandy beaches. Along with these, cultural events are continuously being organized so it s never dull in Larnaca. Larnaca (also often written as Larnaka) is situated on the south coast of Cyprus and has good road links to both east and west sides of the island and inland to the capital Nicosia, making it one of the most convenient places for exploring the rest of the island. Larnaca, through the centuries, became an important trading centre from where the islands main copper exports were shipped and it has always maintained a significant foreign population. Although a working town (third largest in Cyprus), tourism is now very important to the area and, indeed, the modern town has plenty to offer those who visit. In addition to all that there is to see or do, another benefit is the easy going, welcoming, attitude of the locals. When you visit Cyprus, the Salt Lake is one of the first things you see as you fly into Larnaca Airport and it is clearly seen on any road map. In the winter, the lake fills with water and attracts many birds including flamingos. In summer it dries out to leave a crispy white salt layer. In years gone by this was a productive business enterprise. Donkeys were used to transport the salt from the lake to be stored in huge piles. It is said that a plane landed there about 30 years ago and then sank! Larnaca has a long history, represented in the town s museums which have enough on display to make them worth a visit. However, only a scattering of sites, forts and churches remain. Larnaca is in fact built over Kition, the ancient Kingdom of Cyprus. Excavations can be seen in certain parts in the city which are worth a look as they contain shrines and artifacts used during those times. According to legend, Kition was established by one of Noah s grandsons in the 13 th century BC. 9 P a g e

10 Perhaps the best starting point for those interested in the archaeology of the area would be to visit to the Archaeological Museum and then visit some of the remains of the ancient city which are on Leontiou Machaira, nearby. Additionally, the magnificent 9 th century church of Agios Lazaros (Saint Lazarus) merits a visit as this is the site where the tomb of the saint is kept. Legend has it that St Lazarus, having been raised from the dead by Christ, came to Larnaka to live out his remaining days and on his death he was buried here. There is also a small museum inside the building. Agios Lazaros Church Other places of interest include: the Kamares Aqueduct, built under Ottoman rule in the 18th century; the 17th century Fort; and Hala Sultan Tekke which, for Turkish Cypriots, is the holiest Moslem shrine after Mecca, Medina and al Aksa. Hala Sultan Tekke mosque overlooking Larnaca s Salt Lake 10 P a g e

11 Hala Sultan Tekke, on the shores of Larnaca s Salt Lake, stands where Prophet Mohammed s maternal aunt Umm Haram was buried in AD649. It is said that she fell from a donkey and broke her neck while participating in an Arab raid on the island. The mosque was built in 1816 but the tomb dates from Please respect the dress code when visiting (remove shoes and women should cover their heads with a scarf). Another place I think worth a visit, for those interested in history, is the Pieredes Foundation Museum. This was founded in 1974 to house a private collection, covering the Neolithic period through to the Middle Ages. The museum s 3,600 exhibits are displayed in the Pierides family s fine 19 th century house. Amongst other things you will find one of the most important collections of Roman glassware and jewellery in Europe. Larnaca Marina Water sports in the area are numerous. Larnaca, with its Marina, is the main yachting centre of Cyprus and also a great centre for those wishing to visit Cyprus to explore the Zenobia wreck (a world top 10 dive site). For the less adventurous Larnaca has a popular seaside promenade known as the Finikoudes (or Phinikoudes). Phinikoudes is lined with ornamental street lamps, palm trees and smart cafes. If visiting in the evening, be sure to promenade along the beach front with the locals. 11 P a g e

12 The local people promenade along the seafront in the evening There is an indoor theatre in the grounds of the Municipal gardens, which also boasts a children s playground which is well equipped with activity toys for toddlers to twelve year olds and a small animal and bird zoo. There is also the open amphitheatre on the right hand side of the airport road which hosts a lot of events throughout the summer. Larnaca Festival is held in July and, amongst other things, features: dance; theatre; music; cinema; and poetry performances at the fort and the Patticheion Municipal Theatre. Protaras Protaras, 8km North of Ayia Napa, is a fully fledged resort but a firm favourite with British families who visit Cyprus. Although back-to-back hotels line the waterfront, the beaches along this coastline are some of the best on the island. A Beach at Protarus 12 P a g e

13 As it is not as developed as some other areas like Ayia Napa, the mood is generally casual and laid back so you ll generally find plenty of room on the beach. Fig tree bay is worth a visit, stretching more than 14 kilometers along the coast. All water sports are available to choose from, including paragliding. Nearby Cavo (Cape) Greco National Forest Park is a favourite among tourists who visit Cyprus, and locals alike, as it has more than 300 plant species and plenty of wildlife to spot. When there, consider walking up to the tiny Byzantine style church of Prophet Elias. You need to be fairly fit to cope with the 300 steps but there is a stunning view at the top, of the crystal clear turquoise waters and golden sandy beaches in the area. Ayia Napa Believe it or not, Ayia Napa (or Agia Napa) was once a quiet fishing village. In the winter the little village has less than 1000 inhabitants, but during summer numbers expand to more than 10,000! Now it is unashamedly Cyprus fun in the sun resort and anyone who enjoys non-stop parties on the beach (Nissi beach), in the bars and on the dance floors will love to base their holiday here. However, over the years Ayia Napa has also developed into a popular holiday resort due to its beautiful crystal clear blue beaches with fine golden sands and many tourist attractions. The beaches are wonderful and many are hidden among the rocks to form small cozy coves. However, take suitable footwear as the islands rock is often rough and spiky. 14km (8 miles) west of Ayia Napa is Potamus Tou Liopetri, a pleasant creek that serves as a small fishing harbour. Best early in the morning when the fishermen return with their catch. The long beach is slightly rocky but usually quiet and the sea is calm and safe for swimming. Also there you ll find tavernas and the church of Agios Georgios. Other than the beaches and the night life, Ayia Napa has three main other attractions: The beautiful Venetian style 16 th century Ayia Napa monastery, (built over a cave where an icon of the Virgin Mary was found); the Tornarites-Pierides Marine Life Museum and the Thalassa Municipal Museum of the Sea, which includes a full sized replica of the ancient ship Kyrenia 2 and a papyrus vessel of 9,200BC. WaterWorld waterpark in Ayia Napa (Europe s largest themed water park) is a great place to go if you visit Cyprus with children. 13 P a g e

14 Nicosia (Lefkosia) Nicosia lies roughly at the center of the island, on the Mesaoria (central plain) within easy reach of the other towns. It has a rich history that can be traced back to the Bronze Age. It became the Island s Capital in the 11th century AD. Being a great blend of old and new makes this a fascinating place which really should be on your agenda when you visit Cyprus. Part of Old Nicosia (photo courtesy of usaalternativehostels.com) Old Nicosia is enclosed by 16th century Venetian walls, with plenty of museums, ancient churches and medieval buildings creating a nostalgic atmosphere. New Nicosia, outside of the walls is a contemporary, business and cultural centre. Heading away from Nicosia you ll find enchanting places of interest such as Byzantine churches and monasteries, archaeological sites and charming villages. Laiki Geitonia is a traffic free zone within old Nicosia, where traditional buildings have been restored. It s now a tourists favourite with restaurants plus craft and souvenir shops. Agios Ioannis (St John s) Cathedral lies within the grounds of the Byzantine Museum and was built in 1662 on the site of a Benedictine abbey church. The interior decoration is ornate and there are fine 18 th century wall paintings. It is said to have once contained a finger of John the Baptist. 14 P a g e

15 The Cyprus Museum houses most of the important finds from sites right across Cyprus. Other places worth seeing in Greek Cypriot Nicosia include: Leventis Municipal Museum of Nicosia; Omeriye Mosque; Farmagusta Gate; and Archbishop Makarios Cultural Centre, Byzantine Museum and Art gallery. The Northern boundary (the Green Line) cuts through Nicosia; however, visitors will now find it easy to cross at the Ledra Palace Crossing. On the northern side the impressive Selimiye Mosque is worth visiting. Please take into account that Nicosia is hotter than the coast in summer. Limassol (or Lemesos) Limassol is a large cosmopolitan Cypriot town and a popular beach resort. It lies 25 miles west of Larnaca airport and 35 miles east of Paphos airport. Limassol is not too heavily focused on tourism so there are plenty of traditional tavernas, old fashioned shops and unpretentious bars, alongside modern restaurants and shopping centres. Limassol has a wide range of attractions, good beaches, and an attractive marina and seafront promenade. Limassol has served as a bustling port for Cyprus for thousands of years. Its history reflects the extent to which different cultures have left their mark on the city; from the Germans in the 12th century, the Egyptians, the Ottoman Empire, and the British. Your exploration of the city might start with a visit to Limassol s 14 th century Castle, built on the site of an earlier Byzantine fortification. Richard the Lionheart and Berengaria (of Navarre) were married in a chapel here, although that part of the original castle is no longer standing. Today, it houses the Cyprus medieval Museum with a collection which covers centuries from 400 A.D. to There are good views of the City from the battlements. The Folk Museum also provides a good overview of the culture of Cyprus. The Archaeological Museum traces the roots of Limassol and Cyprus back to the Neolithic Age on to the Roman Period, with displays of pottery, stone axes and jewellery. Away from the city (about 14km), heading west is Kolossi Castle, standing in an area full of fruit orchards and vineyards. The castle was first built in the late 13 th century and rebuilt in the 15 th century. Originally it was the headquarters of the Knights Hospitaller. The Knights Hospitaller were Knights of the Order of Saint John the Hospitaller who were also known by such names as Knights of Rhodes, Knights of Malta, Cavaliers of Malta, and Order of St John of Jerusalem. The Hospitallers grew out of a brotherhood for the care of sick pilgrims in a hospital at Jerusalem following the First Crusade in 1100 AD). The castle was later occupied by the Knights Templar. 15 P a g e

16 The most interesting archaeological site (and perhaps the most important in Cyprus) is Kourion, about 19 kilometers west of Limassol. The earliest settlements here were from 3,500BC; however, the earliest remains date back to the late Classical and mainly Hellenistic period, between 325BC and 50BC. The Greco-Roman theatre built in 2nd century B.C. has been fully excavated and restored. It s now used for musical and theatrical performances and is a splendid venue. Archaeological site at Kourion In the other direction from Limassol, heading East towards Larnaca, you ll find the fascinating site of Amathous. These archaeological remains are widely spread. The most accessible ruins are of the Agora fenced site just off the main road. It s a small site, originally a market area but many pillars are still visible so it looks quite impressive. Heading up a track leads you to the Acropolis and remains of a temple to Aphrodite. There is evidence that some of the Amathous site extends under water which is an attraction for snorkelers and scuba divers. Limassol holds a famous wine festival in September. It s hugely popular, thanks to the samples of free wine and Cypriot food plus dancing and music. In May, they hold a flower festival as a celebration of spring s natural beauty. This festival can be traced to ancient times. Ladies Mile beach, near the new Limassol port, is popular because of its golden sandy beach. It is a great spot for families since the water is clear and shallow. Windsurfers love it too. The smaller authentic Cypriot resorts of Polis and Latchi and the beach resort of Pissouri lie a few miles west of Limassol. 16 P a g e

17 Paphos Paphos is small town at the southwestern tip of Cyprus and is famous for being, according to mythology, the birthplace of Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love. Although quite small there is plenty to see and do and you can easily walk to and from the main points of interest. One of those will be the Paphos Archaeological Park, a must-stop attraction that has many highlights. Also a visit to the Tombs of the Kings is worthwhile. They are in fact the tombs of nobles and not Kings; however, they do provide an interesting glimpse into the after-life of the rich and famous of the fourth century, with tombs carved out of solid rock. Tombs of the Kings Visitors also enjoy roaming through the shops and stalls. Although they mostly cater to tourists, leather goods and lace are excellent buys. Later, if you want good authentic local style food you ll need to bypass the typical western fair and the fast-food chain restaurants and visit one of the large hotels which have great restaurants. For the genuine experience of drinking and dining alongside local people you ll need to venture further out to surrounding small villages. 17 P a g e

18 The Troodos Mountains When you visit Cyprus you must take a trip up into the Troodos Mountains, if at all possible. They are the mountain chain crossing western Cyprus which rises to over 6000 feet at Mount Olympus (reachable by Jeep). There is even a modest ski resort which winter visitors and locals dash to when snow appears. Other sports in the area include paragliding, mountain biking, rock climbing and hiking. Your trail up to the Troodos Mountains will uncover gorgeous sleepy villages and traditional Cypriot tavernas. Favourite mountain resorts include Kakopetria, Omodhos, Platres and Troodos. The stunning Troodos Mountains The atmospheric medieval town of Kakopetria is in an exhilarating setting on a hillside between two rivers and a deep gorge. The entire old town is a protected national monument. You will find traditional shops, a charming market plus cafes and bars serving local wines and regional cuisine. Omodhos village has a romantic feel to it with its narrow streets, traditional whitewashed houses, a cobbled village square elegant cafes and the famous local monastery. The charming old shops sell jewellery and lace and tavernas serve local wines and regional cuisine. On your journey into the mountain region you might notice that there is a remarkable concentration of splendid Byzantine churches and atmospheric mountain monasteries like Trooditissa, Machairas, Ayios Ioannis and Kykko Monastery (11th century) which is the largest and indeed the most famous in Cyprus. 18 P a g e

19 Latchi Latchi is a peaceful beach resort on the borders of the unspoilt Akamas Peninsula, on the north-west coast of Cyprus. Latchi is a picturesque fishing village surrounded by countryside and farmland, popular with walkers, birdwatchers and nature lovers. The protected Akamas Peninsula is famous for its rugged gorges and isolated sandy coves. Northern Cyprus Northern Cyprus has a wonderful coastline with fine sheltered bays and sandy Mediterranean beaches free from crowds. The beaches are great for sunbathing, swimming in beautifully clear water, or watersports. Charming restaurants offer local Turkish-inspired cuisine as well as tourist favourites. Tranquil Kyrenia (Keryneia/Girne), the wild Karpaz Peninsula and the walled city of Farmagusta (Ammochostos/Gazimagusa) are just a few places definitely well worth visiting in the North when you visit Cyprus. Kyrenia Harbour Farmagusta Farmagusta spans both the Republic of Cyprus and Northern Cyprus and is just one hour away from Larnaca airport. This part of Northern Cyprus is known as one of the most beautiful places on the Mediterranean, with miles of sandy beaches, plenty of opportunity to swim, snorkel, scuba dive etc. To the north is the wild Karpas Peninsula which, because of its great biodiversity, is in many places protected. 19 P a g e

20 Evidence of Famagusta s troubled past is still evident at Varosha (the new town ) which, since the 1974 Turkish invasion, has only been open to the military. Varosha is now effectively a ghost town; however, it was Cyprus s leading holiday resort until However, visitors to Famagusta concentrate their visit on the walled city which has one of the finest examples of medieval military architecture. In the narrow streets some shops remain unchanged by time or trend and authentic cafes and bars are worth visiting. In peak season the town can get very busy but more often than not it is calm and the Turkish Cypriots are courteous and helpful. Farmagusta is home to the deepest harbour on the island. Other places of interest include Othello s Tower (the city was the setting for Shakespeare s epic play), St Nicholas Cathedral, the Royal Palace, The Twin Churches and the two original gates of the city walls. The spectacular ruins of the ancient city of Salamis, dating back to 1100BC, lies just 9km away and are considered to be amongst the worlds most important archaeological sites. Ruins of the ancient City of Salamis 20 P a g e

21 3. Focus on Larnaca District Larnaca District Up until 20 years ago the Larnaca district was the agricultural heartland of Cyprus; however, whilst it still provides the bulk of Cypriot potato crop, tourism has now overtaken it in importance to the economy. If you plan to visit Larnaca, you can look forward to discovering a district that offers a variety of activities, accommodation and a different pace of life. With much to do all year round in Larnaca town itself, the surrounding area is becoming increasingly popular as an all year round holiday destination and retreat. When you visit Larnaca you will be travelling to the south east of Cyprus. Larnaca is one of the six main districts of Cyprus and covers an area of 436 sq miles (1,229 sq km) with the stunning Troodos Mountains covering much of the western part. Larnaca is home to the modern international airport, just 5 minutes from the centre of Larnaca town and close to the excellent comprehensive road network. At Larnaca airport, the car hire desks are open 24 hours and taxi s can easily be hired. Highways give direct access to Nicosia (to the North), Limassol and Pathos (to the West) and Ayia Napa (to the East). The last 20 years has seen a dramatic growth in tourism, focused on Ayia (Agia) Napa and Protaras, mainly due to the quality of the beaches. Moving south west from there takes you away from those tourist spots towards Larnaca town and then the surrounding villages (more about those later). Apart from those around Ayia Napa and Protaras, Larnaka boasts 25km of splendid beaches throughout the district, many of which have earned blue flag status. They include McKenzie and Yanathes (along the Golden Bay), both fairly free from crowds, except in the height of the summer season. Phinikoudes and Dhekelia beaches are well-equipped, offering excellent tourist facilities from sun loungers and umbrellas to convenient beach bars and restaurants. Phinikoudes is not the best beach but the promenade is very attractive, lined with palm trees, cafes and restaurants. Also on the Dhekelia road, in the middle of Larnaca Bay, is CTO (Cyprus Tourism Organisation) beach. Other beaches within easy reach lie between Pervolia beach and Zygi Bay, with the popular Governors beach a little further on. In between those are pebbly beaches which offer a quieter alternative for those wishing to escape the tourist crowds (these are great but, for your comfort, I suggest you take suitable footwear and perhaps a padded mat/sunbed to lie on). Furthermore, all those who visit Larnaca can enjoy a wonderful choice of water-sports. One of the world s top ten dive sites is just off the coast, referred to as the Zenobia Wreck. The Zenobia was a passenger ferry which sank in If you are a sailor, you may bareboat charter a yacht or take a day trip on a catamaran or motor boat. 21 P a g e

22 Other activities available in the Larnaca district include fishing (+deep sea fishing), cruises, hiking, walking, horse riding, football, tennis, archery, cycling, go-karting and ten-pin bowling. The nearest quality golf course is about 40 minutes away in Limassol, although coming soon is the new PGA course which will be just 10 minutes away in Tersefanou. Approximate Average temperatures are as follows:- Month Average High Temperature (degrees C) January 17 February 18 March 20 April 23 May 26 June 28 July 31 August 35 September 30 October 28 November 23 December 19 Larnaca district coastline benefits from the Meltemi winds during the summer, which bring refreshing and very welcome breezes. The sea water temperature in summer reaches highs of 28C in August, and swimming can be enjoyed from the spring right through to autumn, when the sea temperature ranges from 20C 25C. Sightseeing on one of the many coach trips available is a popular way to visit places of interest or to travel to another town for the day. In contrast to Larnaca town and the lively beach resorts north east of Larnaca, you might crave for a more relaxing getaway experience. If so, the villages south west of Larnaca might just be perfect for you. More information about these villages is shown below. Local Markets sell superb local produce and craft work, including jewelry, silverware, pottery and lace. If you are keen on crafts, then you may wish to visit: Emira pottery for handmade pots of all types and sizes; Fotoni s pottery; Kornos village for terracotta pottery, made here as it was 2,000 years ago; Liopetri village for traditional basket making; Xylofagou village also for traditional basket making; Cyprus Handicraft Service, a shop with traditional Cypriot crafts, such as silverware, woven cotton, lace, baskets etc. For such things as beautiful icons, Byzantine church music, wine and incense you might wish to visit Athos Monastery. Archaeological sites around the Larnaca district include Choirokoitia, the oldest site on the whole island, dating back to 6,800BC when people lived here and farmed the surrounding land. Due to its importance it is an UNESCO World Heritage Site. Interestingly, the site was quite crowded with houses built close together and linked by narrow passageways. The residents buried their dead under the floor or their houses. You will need a guide, available at the site, to fully appreciate this site. 22 P a g e

23 Villages surrounding Larnaca Heading south west of Larnaca, you will find long stretches of unspoilt coastline where you can relax on the beach or swim in the fabulous Mediterranean clear blue sea. Mazotos Mazotos is 15 minutes away from Larnaca international airport, travelling south west. It is within easy reach of Limassol to the West, and Nicosia to the north. Scenes from Mazotos taken from the Grove Spa Resort The charming, unspoilt, Cypriot village of Mazotos, with its olive groves and local people going about their business, sits in a beautiful landscape with the Sea on one side and hills and mountain views on the other; a great place if you are looking for a superb relaxing holiday and perfect for those who wish to explore all that this beautiful island of Cyprus has to offer. The community today consists of about 850 local Greek Cypriots who happily mix with non Cypriot residents and visitors alike. Mazotos lies in an area not at all overwhelmed by tourists. Nearby villages, such as Pervolia (Perivolia), are very attractive and offer coffee shops and tavernas, some of which have authentic Cypriot music on certain evenings. In fact people travel from all over the island just to dine at Perivolia. In the center is also the beautiful Church of St George which is home to the Icon of St Xenophon. This was brought to the village in Tradition has it that Saint Xenophon came to Hadjidimetrishim (a Mazotos resident) in a dream and told him to go to the Karpas peninsula, find the icon and bring it to Mazotos. He discovered the Icon, marked by a miraculous pillar of fire. Since in Mazotos, the icon has been credited with many miraculous cures. Today the Icon, still believed to have healing powers, is paraded on feast days. 23 P a g e

24 Church of St George in Mazotos, home to the Icon of St Xenophon. In more recent times, on the outskirts of the village, there has been the introduction of new homes. Mazotos attracts the wealthy so most of the residences are impressive and the effect has been positive. Being in prime territory, the number of holiday developments has been severely controlled; however, Mazotos village is home to the Grove Spa Resort, an outstanding development involving top Cypriot architects. There are scenic walks from Mazotos village up into the hills or to and along the local beaches. The attractive local beach is around 5 minutes drive away (or 15 minutes walk). The beaches along this stretch are pebbly and have limited facilities. Mazotos beach. Photo by Monica Anca 24 P a g e

25 For many visitors that is a huge bonus as, even in the peak tourist seasons, these beaches never get overcrowded. There are also some great beaches just a short drive away such as Faros beach. For younger children (and the rest of the family) there is the Camel Park in Mazotos. As well as camel rides it has a pool and the restaurant is a good place to sample the local food. There is also Dreamland play centre and zoo, 10 minutes away in Tersefanou, for the youngest children. Pervolia (or Perivolia) The picturesque village of Pervolia, near to Mazotos and about 17km from Larnaca centre, is a charming traditional Cypriot village which has approximately 1,600 inhabitants, mainly concerned with agriculture. Although it attracts tourists, Pervolia has never given up its unique character and charm. Pervolia is also known for its excellent restaurants/tavernas, often with live Cypriot music evenings. These are mainly situated in the centre of the village which is pedestrianised in the summer months. There is also the Kitemed Kitesurfing school based in Pervolia. Kiti In the village of Kiti, just 10 minutes from Mazotos, you will find the 11 th century Church built by Angels, Panayia Angeloktistos. This church was built on the remains of a 5 th century Basilica. It has many ornate icons but most importantly there is a rare 6 th century mosaic that depicts angels attending the Virgin Mary as she holds Christ. This very intricate mosaic is of a style not found elsewhere in Cyprus. Kiti has quite an extensive range of shops and amenities. Maroni The village of Maroni is also within the Larnaca District, 35 kilometers south west of Larnaca Town, just 5 minutes from the sea. The village preserves its traditional Cypriot architecture with the narrow streets and stone-made houses with local stone. The local tavern provides truly great food and wines. Lefkara In the Troodos foothills, not too far from Larnaca, are the delightful villages of Lefkara, with their narrow meandering streets and rich traditional architecture. Here women sit outdoors threading handmade lace in the traditional style, called Lefkaritika. Leonardo da Vinci is said to have visited Lefkara in 1481 to buy lace for Milan Cathedral. The Lace and Silverware Museum of Lefkara is in the beautiful House of Patsalos. Silverware (made by the men) and Turkish delight are other Lefkaran specialities. 25 P a g e

26 Lefkara Village A festival to celebrate the Exaltation of the Holy Cross is held every year at Pano Lefkara, on the 13th and 14th of September. The silver Holy Cross itself is from the 13th century and kept in the local church, Tou Timiou Stavrou. You will also find late 12th century frescoes in The Church of Archangelos Mikhail (Archangel Michael) in Kata Lefkara. This area is also home to Choirokoitia and Tenta, two of the oldest Neolithic settlements of Cyprus dating as far back as 7,000 BC. Stravrovouni The famous Stravrovouni Monastery, just North West of Mazotos, is perched on a solitary mountain known as The Mountain Of The Cross. It sits at an altitude of 690m (2,263ft) so views from here are splendid. This monastery is the oldest in Cyprus and is still occupied by a devout community of monks. Please note that only men can enter the monastery. In AD327, St Helena brought a fragment of Jesus cross from Jerusalem. It is claimed that the piece is still in the monastery, covered by a silver casing. Unfortunately the original buildings were destroyed during Arab and Turkish raids and so the physical buildings we see today date mainly from the 17 th century. 26 P a g e

27 4. Tourist information and useful links Here are some Cyprus Tourism related links plus useful information to help you when you visit Cyprus. Cyprus Tourism Information Car Hire Distance Calculator Larnaca Weather Forecast Things To Do In Cyprus - Ayia Napa about 25km from Larnaca km from Larnaca In Larnaca minutes from Larnaca. Only 3 minutes from the Grove Spa Resort. 27 P a g e

28 Dreamland Playground & zoo Tersefanou. 15 minutes from Larnaca. 10 mins from resort Ride In Cyprus (previously Dhekelia Saddle Club) - Junction 62 of the Larnaca to Ayia Napa motorway For more information please visit: Bank Holidays New Year's Day Epiphany Green Monday (Monday of Lent) Greek Independence Day Greek Cypriot National Day Good Friday Holy Saturday Easter Sunday* Easter Monday May Day / Labour Day Whit Monday / Pentecost / Kataklysmos Assumption Day Cyprus' Independence Day Greek National Day (Ochi Day) Christmas Eve Christmas Day Boxing Day 1 January 6 January 27 February 25 March 1 April 13 April 14 April 15 April 16 April 1 May 4 June 15 August 1 October 28 October 24 December 25 December 26 December 28 P a g e