@AjitJaokar Big Data for Smart cities.. Copyright : Futuretext Ltd. London

Transcription

1 @AjitJaokar Big Data for Smart cities.. 0

2 Ajit Jaokar World Economic Forum - future of the Internet UK based - Hands on Publisher (futuretext) - Author (Mobile Web 2.0, Social Media Marketing, Open Mobile) - Chair: Oxford University's Next Gen Mobile Applications panel - PhD student UCL/UK - Consulting Operators, Governments/EU, Startups Recent and forthcoming talks include Mobile world congress (2007,2008,2009, 2011), CEBIT, Stanford University - MIT Sloan - Web 2.0 expo - Ajaxworld Supernova - CNN money - BBC - Oxford University European parliament Smart cities: Advisory board World Smart Capital(Amsterdam), Connected Liverpool Global top 20 wireless blogger According to fierce wireless Phd research on resilience of sensor networks in White Space spectrum. Advisory board World Smart Capital 1

3 ROADMAP One Buzzword is not enough? ;) Smart Cities Big Data Significance Connected Liverpool Call to action (how you can contribute and benefit) - Open source algorithms for smart cities.. Presentation verbose (intentionally!) + available.. 2

4 Source: 3

5 SMS, WAP, Voice MMS, V.s Facebook, iphone, Android, Twitter 0

6 Platform - light bulbs and transmission towards Source- 0

7 Wisdom of the earth? Internet + Internet of things = Wisdom of the earth - Wen Jiabo 0

8 1. Songdo, South Korea The world s most expensive privately developed city (cost: $35 billion and climbing) is also the flagship of Cisco s Smart + Connected Communities Songdo will be the test bed Cisco s vision of ubiquitious telepresence 10 smartest cities Fast company 0

9 2. Lavasa, India If all goes according to plan, next year Lavasa will become the first city in history to float itself in an IPO worth 20 billion rupees ($437 million) as part of a spin-off from its parent, Hindustan Construction Company. The smarts will be provided courtesy of Wipro and Cisco 0

10 3. PlanIT Valley, Portugal The first city to be designed like software complete with its own Urban OS is slated to break ground this year in the hills outside Porto. brainchild of software startup Living PlanIT, plans call for 150,000 residents, nearly all of whom will be its partners employees. In turn, they ll be expected to experiment on themselves. Buildings, sensors, and services alike will be connected through the cloud, and obsolete buildings will be decommissioned

11 Scheduled to break ground next year, Russian president Dmitry Medvedev s pet project is his country s second attempt to build its own Silicon Valley the Soviet-era version didn t work out so well. Technopolis Skolkovo s centerpiece will be the campus of the Moscow School of Management.In June, Cisco pledged to invest $1 billion in the project and establish Skolkovo as Russia s first smart city, focused on smart grids, transportation, education, and health care. 0

12 5. Masdar, United Arab Emirates Masdar is low-tech in its design, according to The Guardian's Rowan Moore: The Masdar plan has been accused of being gated and exclusive. It is not, although there is something spooky in the controls it employs in the name of the environment a touch of eco-orwell or at least eco-huxley. A hidden brain, for example, knows when you enter your building, so that your flat can be cooled before you arrive, while in public places flat screens broadcast uplifting news on the environmental performance of the complex. 0

13 6. Wuxi, China Little Shanghai is the epicenter of China s evolving strategy to own the Internet of Things, an effort which kicked into high gear this summer after Chinese premier Wen Jiabao gave a speech in the city in which he offered the equation Internet + Internet of Things = Wisdom of the Earth. China appears ready to win the smart city market as surely as its manufacturers conquered solar panels. 0

14 7. King Abdullah Economic City, Saudi Arabia Rising from the sands near Jeddah, King Abdullah Economic City abbreviated KAEC, pronounced cake is just one of four new instant cities explicitly intended create a millionplus jobs and to house nearly half of the 10 million Saudis under the age of a largely uneducated workforce described as a human time bomb. To that end, KAEC was conceived as Saudi Arabia s Silicon Valley (along with a port expected to open next year). KAEC s developers have promised a smart city that is , as in services are ready to go 24 hours a day, seven days a week, and are ready within 60 minutes. 0

15 8. Dubuque, Iowa In 2009, IBM declared Dubuque would become the first integrated, smart city in America, with interlocking systems watching the interplay between water, electricity, and transportation. 0

16 9. Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam IBM dispatched a SWAT team of executives to Vietnam s largest city this year on a mission to develop a strategy for upgrading the city s infrastructure. The plan is to create a software model capable of predicting when the city s busiest thoroughfares will clog with motorbikes so the city can change traffic signals as needed or dispatch extra traffic cops to the scene. 0

17 10. Nano City, India Maybe 2011 will be the year Hotmail creator Sabeer Bhatia finally starts construction of his dream city, which he hatched in 2006 as you guessed it India s answer to Silicon Valley. 0

18 Hammer and nail If all you have is a hammer, everything looks like a nail. (Maslow) For example: For Microsoft, convergence is a software problem: to be solved using an upgrade of the windows operating system (Microsoft s strength). Intel sees convergence as a microprocessor problem, - Intel inside everything! Cisco sees convergence as a home networking problem, to be solved with.. guess what.. networking! Translated to video conferences Yahoo and Google see convergence as an online services problem. To them, the solution lies through the web browser a common element in all devices. Sony sees convergence as a consumer hardware problem, to be solved with consumer devices, new standards built around its own strengths like the playstation Handset vendors: Nokia, Google, Samsung etc all look at the device as the on ramp to convergence.. 0

19 Instrumentation (recording of data) is not enough.. Instrumentation (recording of data) is not enough.. In Star Trek, tricorders are handheld devices used for sensor scanning, data analysis and recording data. A company called Vital Technologies intentionally replicated it in the mid-90s with a device that it called the TR-107 Mark 1. Like its fictional counterpart, the device included several scientific functions such as an electromagnetic field meter, thermometer, barometer and light meter. the company sold about 10,000 of these units before it went out of business. 0

20 ERP for Smart cities? Sounds like the ERP systems of the late 1990s.. A consultant s dream.. A customer s nightmare.. 0

21 Data.gov Google powermeter MSFT hohm Data.gov 35m to 8m Vivek Kundra, Google powermeter, MSFT hohm 0

22 Complex ecosystems cannot have a business model.. Complex ecosystems are like ant colonies.. They don t have a business model per-se which can be Proven.. If anyone says otherwise, run as fast as you can.. 0

23 So what makes a city smart? What makes a city Smart? A non vendor driven definition of a Smart City The closer a city behaves to the ethos of the Internet, the smarter it is That means, the city is a platform an enabler for the people.. So, empowering people is at the centre of the perfect storm 0

24 Apps for Smart city = Intelligent places + Data + Mobile apps + Community + Services + Algorithms = City as a platform So, what does a Smart City look like? A city can be defined as smart when investments in human and social capital and traditional (ex transport) and modern(ex ICT) communications infrastructure fuel sustainable economic development and a high quality of life with a wise management of natural resources through participatory governance 23

25 Elements in most cases of smart city Source: Xi She (adapted from) 1) sensible - sensor sensing the environment 2) connectable - a networking devices bring the sensing information to the web 3) accessible - the broader information of our environment is published on the web, and accessible to the user in web, (web) 4) ubiquitous - the user can get access to the information thought web, but more importantly in mobile any time, any place (mobile) 5) sociable - the user acquired with the information, and publish it though his social network (social network) 6) sharable - shared are not limited to data, but also to the physical object, when some object are in free status, the people can get the notification and use them. (web, mobile ) 7) Visible/augmented - to retrofit the physical environment, make the hidden information seen not only through mobile device by individual but seen in naked eyes in more border range of the physical places like street signs 24

26 8) Actuated (not just sensed but triggered) 9) Continuous (session) 25

27 The magic wand The phone becomes a magic wand to the cloud services: Mobile sensor based interface to the cloud to jump start the Internet of things.. 0

28 27

29 Big Data.. 28

30 There is a story : that a large supermarket chain, usually Wal-Mart, did an analysis of customers buying habits and found a statistically significant correlation between purchases of beer and purchases of nappies (diapers in the US). It was theorized that the reason for this was that fathers were stopping off at Wal-Mart to buy nappies for their babies, and since they could no longer go down to the pub as often, would buy beer as well. As a result of this finding, the supermarket chain is alleged to have the nappies next to the beer, resulting in increased sales of both. So, the value for Big Data and Smart cities lies in finding the Nappies and Beer equivalent for Smart cities a role involving the Data scientist with a knowledge of Smart cities. It also involves working with many new technologies, ideas and large volumes of data. 29

31 These 12 Hellholes Are Examples Of What The Rest Of America Will Look Like Soon. #1 Gary, Indiana #2 Chicago, Illinois #3 Detroit, Michigan #4 Stockton, California #5 Flint, Michigan #6 West Philly #7 Cleveland, Ohio #8 Camden, New Jersey #9 St. Louis #10 New Orleans, Louisiana #11 Oakland, California #12 Baltimore, Maryland 30

32 Open source Big Data algorithms for Smart cities.. 31

33 the city is now seen as a vibrant ecosystem. We see Smart city services as a feedback loop based on Smart city indicators, Big Data and the idea of the city as a platform 32

34 What makes a city smart? - Eberhard van der Laan People Grass roots innovation Sensors Open Data Big Data (analytics) and technology. To this mix, we could add algorithms. 33

35 Can space data (earth observation data) be combined with sensor data? 34

36 Smart city service themes Smart city services could be based on the following themes - Smart Manufacturing - New production tools (home produced food, energy, micro manufacturing, 3D printing) - Collaboration / sharing of resources via the Internet - Urban farming - Apps relating to Open data - Apps relating to Smart energy - Apps relating to Smart transportation - Smart health - Technology (especially related to open source hardware and s/w) - Culture (hacker movement) - Sustainability - Health - And Art 35

37 The architecture includes the following components: MQTT webinos Hadoop, Hive Redis memcahced mongodb Apache solr 36

38 37

39 Looking for cities.. - Big Data for Smart cities - Open source Big Data Smart city algorithms.. - Earth observation data + sensors? 38

40 Ajit 39