McAfee VirusScan Enterprise 8.8 Best Practices Guide

Transcription

1 Best Practices Guide

2 COPYRIGHT Copyright 2010 McAfee, Inc. All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language in any form or by any means without the written permission of McAfee, Inc., or its suppliers or affiliate companies. TRADEMARK ATTRIBUTIONS AVERT, EPO, EPOLICY ORCHESTRATOR, FOUNDSTONE, GROUPSHIELD, INTRUSHIELD, LINUXSHIELD, MAX (MCAFEE SECURITYALLIANCE EXCHANGE), MCAFEE, NETSHIELD, PORTALSHIELD, PREVENTSYS, SECURITYALLIANCE, SITEADVISOR, TOTAL PROTECTION, VIRUSSCAN, WEBSHIELD are registered trademarks or trademarks of McAfee, Inc. and/or its affiliates in the US and/or other countries. McAfee Red in connection with security is distinctive of McAfee brand products. All other registered and unregistered trademarks herein are the sole property of their respective owners. LICENSE INFORMATION License Agreement NOTICE TO ALL USERS: CAREFULLY READ THE APPROPRIATE LEGAL AGREEMENT CORRESPONDING TO THE LICENSE YOU PURCHASED, WHICH SETS FORTH THE GENERAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR THE USE OF THE LICENSED SOFTWARE. IF YOU DO NOT KNOW WHICH TYPE OF LICENSE YOU HAVE ACQUIRED, PLEASE CONSULT THE SALES AND OTHER RELATED LICENSE GRANT OR PURCHASE ORDER DOCUMENTS THAT ACCOMPANY YOUR SOFTWARE PACKAGING OR THAT YOU HAVE RECEIVED SEPARATELY AS PART OF THE PURCHASE (AS A BOOKLET, A FILE ON THE PRODUCT CD, OR A FILE AVAILABLE ON THE WEBSITE FROM WHICH YOU DOWNLOADED THE SOFTWARE PACKAGE). IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO ALL OF THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE AGREEMENT, DO NOT INSTALL THE SOFTWARE. IF APPLICABLE, YOU MAY RETURN THE PRODUCT TO MCAFEE OR THE PLACE OF PURCHASE FOR A FULL REFUND. 2

3 Contents Preface Audience Conventions How this guide is organized Finding product documentation Getting Started Configuring Essential Security Configuring self protection Configuring on-access scanning when reading files and for all files settings Setting buffer overflow minimum protection Confirming VirusScan, DAT file, and engine versions Enabling "Artemis" Configuring daily memory scans Configuring regular on-demand scans Configuring DAT files and Engine updates Configuring Performance Improvements Disabling processes on enable on-access scanning Changing a system registry to improve performance Defining the default high and low processes during scans Configuring file exclusions on Windows Domain Controller Excluding administration tools from PUPs removal Excluding archive files from on-access scanning Configuring system utilization to match system use Configuring on-demand scan file scan threads for best performance Configuring the scan cache Other Common Configuration Changes Configuring on-access scanning of network drives Configuring exclusions on Exchange servers with GroupShield Configuring on-access scanning of trusted installers Filtering 1051 and 1059 events

4 Preface Contents Audience Conventions How this guide is organized Finding product documentation Audience McAfee documentation is carefully researched and written for the target audience. The information in this guide is intended primarily for: Administrators People who implement and enforce the company's security program. Security officers People who determine sensitive and confidential data, and define the corporate policy that protects the company's intellectual property. Conventions This guide uses the following typographical conventions. Book title or Emphasis Bold User input or Path Code User interface Hypertext blue Note Tip Important/Caution Warning Title of a book, chapter, or topic; introduction of a new term; emphasis. Text that is strongly emphasized. Commands and other text that the user types; the path of a folder or program. A code sample. Words in the user interface including options, menus, buttons, and dialog boxes. A live link to a topic or to a website. Additional information, like an alternate method of accessing an option. Suggestions and recommendations. Valuable advice to protect your computer system, software installation, network, business, or data. Critical advice to prevent bodily harm when using a hardware product. 4

5 Preface How this guide is organized How this guide is organized This document is meant as a reference to use along with the VirusScan Console and epolicy Orchestrator user interfaces. Getting Started Describes VirusScan Enterprise 8.8 what it does and what is new in this release. Configuring Minimum Security Describes the minimum VirusScan Enterprise settings that have protected hundreds of customers from malware attacks. Configuring Performance Improvements Describes some of the default configuration settings for VirusScan Enterprise that might not be the best settings for optimal performance. These best practices describes some of those settings and their alternate configurations. Improving Various Functions Describes some changes you can make to the VirusScan Enterprise 8.8 default settings to add or improve some special functionality. Finding product documentation McAfee provides the information you need during each phase of product implementation, from installing to using and troubleshooting. After a product is released, information about the product is entered into the McAfee online KnowledgeBase. 1 Go to the McAfee Technical Support ServicePortal at 2 Under Self Service, access the type of information you need: To access... Do this... User documentation 1 Click Product Documentation. 2 Select a Product, then select a Version. 3 Select a product document. KnowledgeBase Click Search the KnowledgeBase for answers to your product questions. Click Browse the KnowledgeBase for articles listed by product and version. 5

6 Getting Started To properly use VirusScan Enterprise 8.8 you must understand what it does and what is new in this release. What it is and does VirusScan Enterprise offers easily scalable protection, fast performance, and mobile design to protect your environment from the following: Viruses, worms and Trojan horses Access protection violations and exploited buffer overflows Potentially unwanted code and programs It detects threats, then takes the actions you configured to protect your environment. This guide describes how to configure and use VirusScan Enterprise. You can configure VirusScan Enterprise as a standalone product or you can use epolicy Orchestrator versions 4.0, or later, to centrally manage and enforce VirusScan Enterprise policies, then use queries and dashboards to track activity and detections. NOTE: This document addresses using McAfee epolicy Orchestrator, 4.5, or 4.6. For information about using these versions of epolicy Orchestrator, see that verson's product documentation. What is new The VirusScan Enterprise release has been updated to include the following new features and enchantments: Enhanced performance. Allows epolicy Orchestrator 4.5 or 4.6 to manage your VirusScan Enterprise systems. A new ScriptScan URL exclusion user interface has been added to allow you to configure these exclusions instead of manually editing ScriptScan settings in the registry. Support for Outlook scanning. Support for Lotus Notes 8.0x through scanning. 6

7 Configuring Essential Security The VirusScan Enterprise settings described in this chapter have protected hundreds of customers from malware attacks. McAfee Sales Engineers and Support staff have tested these settings, and when configured correctly and in the order listed, they are very effective in protecting your systems. NOTE: If any one of the settings described in the following best practices is not configured, your system is vulnerable to threats. Contents 1. Configuring self protection 2. Configuring on-access scanning when reading files and for all files settings 3. Setting buffer overflow minimum protection 4. Confirming VirusScan, DAT file, and engine versions 5. Enabling "Artemis" 6. Configuring daily memory scans 7. Configuring regular on-demand scans 8. Configuring DAT files and Engine updates 1. Configuring self protection Configuring VirusScan Enterprise self protection is one of the most important settings when trying to protect your systems from malware attacks. Disabling your system security software is one of the first things malware attempts to do during an attack. No user, administrator, developer, or security professional should ever need to disable VirusScan Enterprise protection on their system. To configure the minimum VirusScan Enterprise self protection using epolicy Orchestrator, access the VirusScan Enterprise 8.8.0, Access Protection Policies, and click the Access Protection tab. Select the following settings: Next to Access protection settings click: Enable access protection Prevent McAfee services from being stopped In the Categories list, click Common Standard Protection. In the Block/Report/Rules list, click Block and Report for all of the following rules: Prevent modification of McAfee files and settings Prevent modification of McAfee Common Management Agent files and settings Prevent modification of McAfee Scan Engine files and settings 7

8 Configuring Essential Security 2. Configuring on-access scanning when reading files and for all files settings Prevent termination of McAfee processes The following epolicy Orchestrator 4.5 display shows VirusScan Enterprise self protection configured. 2. Configuring on-access scanning when reading files and for all files settings On-access scanning is your first line of defense from malware attacks. You must have on-access scanning enabled and configured to scan all files when reading. You should never turn off on-access scanning when reading from and writing to disk. Also, make sure you scan all types of files and not the default + additional file types. To configure on-access scanning when reading and writing files and for all files types scan using epolicy Orchestrator, access VirusScan Enterprise 8.8.0, On-Access Default Processes Policies, and click Scan Items. Select the following settings: Next to Scan files, click the following: When writing to disk Strongly suggested (Default = Enable) When reading from disk Required (Default = Enable) Next to File types to scan, make sure you click All files. The following epolicy Orchestrator 4.5 display shows on-access scanning enabled when reading and writing files, and for all file types configured. 8

9 Configuring Essential Security 3. Setting buffer overflow minimum protection 3. Setting buffer overflow minimum protection Buffer overflow attacks compose greater than 25% of malware attacks. Without buffer overflow protection enabled your systems are more vulnerable to attacks that attempt to overwrite adjacent memory in the stack frame. NOTE: Buffer overflow is not installed on 64-bit systems. By default buffer overflow protection is enabled on all VirusScan Enterprise protected machines. McAfee recommends buffer overflow protection remain enabled on all machines. To configure buffer overflow protection using epolicy Orchestrator, access the VirusScan Enterprise 8.8, Buffer Overflow Protection Policies category, and click Buffer Overflow Protection. Next to Buffer overflow settings, enable the following: Enable buffer overflow protection Protection mode The following epolicy Orchestrator 4.5 display shows the buffer overflow settings enabled. 9

10 Configuring Essential Security 4. Confirming VirusScan, DAT file, and engine versions 4. Confirming VirusScan, DAT file, and engine versions The importance of an update strategy cannot be overstated. Without the latest VirusScan Enterprise detection definition (DAT) files and scanning engine installed your system is not protected from the latest viruses. Following is a description of the DAT files and engines: McAfee Engine A new McAfee Engine is released a few times a year and then released to the Auto-update site 90 days later. You should accept the new scan engine by the time it reaches the Auto-Update. DAT files The McAfee Labs typically releases DAT file updates at 3:00 PM (GMT) every day. Naturally, outbreaks will still occur at awkward times and require emergency releases. When a daily DAT is released early, to pre-empt a potential outbreak, no second DAT is released that day at the normally scheduled time, unless another emergency situation requires one. Using the VirusScan Console, click Help About VirusScan Enterprise in the toolbar and the splash screen appears. Confirm you have the following minimum versions: VirusScan Enterprise Confirm VirusScan Enterprise is the latest version available. NOTE: VirusScan Enterprise 8.5i is the absolute minimum Released October 2009: Patch 8 is the minimum. Scan Engine Version 5400 engine, minimum, released October DAT Created On Released within the last 30 days. The following VirusScan Console display shows where this version information appears. 10

11 Configuring Essential Security 5. Enabling "Artemis" To schedule automatic DAT and engine updates, refer to 8. Configuring DAT files and Engine updates. 5. Enabling "Artemis" Artemis, the heuristic network check feature, looks for suspicious programs and DLLs running on VirusScan Enterprise protected client systems. The Artemis feature catches malware before the regular DATs are deployed. It has been deployed successfully to more than 27 million endpoints and should be enabled at all times. With Artemis enabled, when VirusScan Enterprise detects a suspicious file it sends a DNS request containing a fingerprint of the suspicious file to a central database server hosted by McAfee Avert Labs. In less than a second, if the fingerprint is identified as known malware, an appropriate response is sent to the user to block or quarantine the file. Configure the sensitivity level you wish to use when determining if a detected sample is malware. There are five sensitivity levels, between Very low and Very high, plus Disabled. The higher the sensitivity level you choose, the higher the number of malware detections. However, by allowing more detections, you might also get more false positive results. To configure Artemis using epolicy Orchestrator, access VirusScan Enterprise 8.8.0, On-Access General Policies, and click the General tab. Find the Artemis (Heuristic network check for suspicious files) settings list and confirm the Sensitivity level is set to a minimum of Low. NOTE: Consider moving the sensitivity level to Medium depending on the number of false positive malware detections found. The following epolicy Orchestrator 4.5 display shows Artemis configured. 11

12 Configuring Essential Security 6. Configuring daily memory scans 6. Configuring daily memory scans On-demand scanning of processes and memory is the early warning system for your VirusScan Enterprise protected computers. You must enable this feature, as part of your essential protection, to scan running processes and memory for rootkits at least once per day. This on-demand scan finishes in seconds with virtually no impact to the end-users. NOTE: Any system with a detection from this memory scan should have a full on-demand scan performed immediately. Rootkits and hidden processes function at the operating system level and are very hard to find once they gain access. They allow the attacker to have hidden access to your system at the Administrator level and they are your worst nightmare. Malware rootkits can inadvertently be installed on a target computer when you: Open rich-content files, such as PDF documents. Open malicious links that appear legitimate. Install a legitimate application with a rootkit added as part of the installation. To configure a client task to scan running processes and memory for rootkits, using epolicy Orchestrator, click Menu System System Tree and click Client tasks. Click the Configuration and Scan Locations tabs. Confirm the following features are enabled in the Locations to scan lists: 12

13 Configuring Essential Security 7. Configuring regular on-demand scans Memory for rootkits Running processes The following epolicy Orchestrator 4.5 display shows the memory rootkits and running processes scan configured: You must click Schedule and configure when you want the daily memory rootkits and running processes client task scan to occur. 7. Configuring regular on-demand scans Configuring regularly scheduled on-demand scans is an essential part of the protection process for your VirusScan Enterprise protected computers. The on-demand scan configuration is a two stage process that includes: Configuring what locations to scan Scheduling how often to scan Configuring what locations to scan Regular on-demand scans should, at a minimum, include the following McAfee default On-Demand Scan locations: Memory for rootkits Running processes All local drives NOTE: To improve system performance during on-demand scanning of All local drives set the scanner system utilization to Below Normal or Low. Refer to Configuring system utilization to match system use. 13

14 Configuring Essential Security 7. Configuring regular on-demand scans Cookies Registry Click the following Scan Options: Include subfolders Scan boot sectors The following epolicy Orchestrator 4.5 display shows these on-demand scan location settings and options configured: Scheduling how often to scan McAfee strongly recommends you schedule on-demand scans at these intervals: Daily Too often, unless you have a major malware outbreak. Weekly Aggressive and provides good protection. Monthly Decent protection with acceptable risk. Quarterly The absolute bare minimum scheduling interval. NOTE: Configure throttling using the Performance tab and the System utilization slider. Refer to Configuring system utilization to match system use. To configure scheduled on-demand scans using epolicy Orchestrator, click Menu System System Tree and select the Client tasks tab. Click the Configuration and Schedule tabs to set the following: Select how often to run the on-demand scan from the Run task list. Set the Start Time. 14

15 Configuring Essential Security 7. Configuring regular on-demand scans Set the specific information depending on how often you configured the on-demand scan to run. The following epolicy Orchestrator 4.5 display shows these scheduled scan settings configured: Configuring frequent active user on-demand scans McAfee suggests configuring specific active user workstation on-demand scans, as opposed to server on-demand scans. These active user on-demand scans should be run more frequently than other scans, but since they have limited locations to scan should not impact the users. These scans only include the following scan locations: User profile folder Cookies Temp folder Registry Registered files Windows folder These scan locations are frequent targets of malware attacks and should be scanned at least weekly, or even daily. 15

16 Configuring Essential Security 8. Configuring DAT files and Engine updates 8. Configuring DAT files and Engine updates All of the previous sections describing on-demand and on-access scanning require the VirusScan Enterprise DAT files and scan engines to be the most recent versions available. The DAT files are updated daily to identify and take action against the most recent threats. See best practice 4. Confirming VirusScan, DAT file, and engine versions for descriptions and how to confirm your DAT and engine versions. To configure a VirusScan Enterprise autoupdate task using epolicy Orchestrator, click Menu System System Tree and Client tasks. Click Edit settings for the VSE AutoUpdate Task and select the following settings under Signatures and engines: Engine Buffer Overflow DAT for VirusScan Enterprise NOTE: Buffer overflow is not installed on 64-bit systems. DAT The following epolicy Orchestrator 4.5 display shows auto update for these DAT files and scan engine packages configured: 16

17 Configuring Essential Security 8. Configuring DAT files and Engine updates You must click Schedule and configure how often and when you want to update these packages. Refer to the software Product Guide, Configuring the AutoUpdate task section. 17

18 Configuring Performance Improvements Some of the default settings for VirusScan Enterprise might not be the best settings for optimal performance. These best practices describes some of those settings and their alternate configurations. CAUTION: Changing some of these setting can affect your system security. Contents Disabling processes on enable on-access scanning Changing a system registry to improve performance Defining the default high and low processes during scans Configuring file exclusions on Windows Domain Controller Excluding administration tools from PUPs removal Excluding archive files from on-access scanning Configuring system utilization to match system use Configuring on-demand scan file scan threads for best performance Configuring the scan cache Disabling processes on enable on-access scanning Disabling processes on enable during system startup reduces your system startup time. If the on-access scanning process on enable feature is configured, all programs or executables are scanned when they are started. When you start your system some programs or executables start automatically. These executables might start prior to starting mcshield.exe. If the process on enable feature is configured and the mcshield.exe starts after these other executables the on-access scanner will scan each of the previously running executables in the order they started. This can slow your system and increase your system start up time. To change the processes on enable setting using epolicy Orchestrator, access the VirusScan Enterprise 8.8.0, On-Access General Policies, and click the General tab. Confirm Processes on enable is not selected. The following epolicy Orchestrator 4.5 shows processes on enable deselected. 18

19 Configuring Performance Improvements Changing a system registry to improve performance Changing a system registry to improve performance By default the McAfee Agent registry setting is configured to run at normal priority. Changing the McAfee Agent registry setting to use LowerWorkingThreadPriority improves VirusScan Enterprise performance. CAUTION: This best practice contains information about opening or modifying the registry. The following information is intended for System Administrators. Registry modifications are difficult to restore and could cause system failure if done incorrectly. Before proceeding, McAfee strongly recommends backing up your registry and understanding the restore process. For more information, see: Do not run a.reg file that is not confirmed to be a genuine registry import file. You must disable McAfee Self Protection to allow a new registry key to be added on the registry path described in the following steps. Use the following steps to edit the McAfee Agent framework registry configuration: 1 Click Start Run, type regedit and the Registry Editor user interface appears. 2 Navigate to the following Registry: [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Network Associates\TVD\Shared Components\Framework] 3 In the right-hand pane, right-click a blank space and select New DWORD Value. 4 For the name, type LowerWorkingThreadPriority and click ENTER. 5 Right-click LowerWorkingThreadPriority and click Modify. 6 In the Value data field type 1, then click OK. 7 Click Registry Exit. 19

20 Configuring Performance Improvements Defining the default high and low processes during scans 8 Restart the McAfee Framework Service using the following steps: Click Start Run, type services.msc. From the General tab, scroll up or down and select the McAfee Framework Service, right-click to open Properties dialog box. Next to Startup Type, in the middle of the dialog box, click Manual from the list. From Service Status, click Start and OK. Defining the default high and low processes during scans You can change the default configuration of some high- and low-risk process policies on the on-access scanner to improve system performance and focus the scanning where it is most likely to detect malware. CAUTION: There is some risk associated with adding exclusions to high-and low-risk process policies. The risk is determined by other policy settings, but generally the risk is minimal and should be assessed on a case-by-case basis. Be careful when you determine the degree of acceptable risk to obtain the desired performance improvement. To change the default low-risk process policies using epolicy Orchestrator, access the VirusScan Enterprise 8.8.0, On-Access Low-Risk Processes Policy, and click the Low-Risk Processes tab. Click Add and refer to the Low-risk processes table for some of the low-risk processes that could be added to the on-access scanner exclusion. Configure the Scan Items, Exclusions, and Actions tab options to change the behavior of the on-access scanner. NOTE: One or more of these options must be changed for the low-risk processes to have an effect on performance. The following epolicy Orchestrator 4.5 display shows some processes added as low-risk. 20

21 Configuring Performance Improvements Defining the default high and low processes during scans Table 1: Low-risk processes Application McAfee Agent McAfee VirusScan Enterprise McAfee epolicy Orchestrator McAfee Host Data Loss Prevention Server McAfee SiteAdvisor Enterprise Microsoft SQL Server VMware Workstation and Player Process FrameworkService.exe McScanCheck.exe McScript_InUse.exe mcupdate.exe apache.exe eventparser.exe tomcat5.exe dlpwcfservice.exe mcsacore.exe sqlservr.exe sqlwriter.exe vmware.exe vmware-vmx.exe Effect Improves overall performance Improves DAT update performance Improves DAT update performance Improves DAT update performance Improves epo console performance Improves event insertion performance significantly Improves ASCI performance Improves overall performance Improves overall browser performance, especially startup time Improves overall performance Improves overall performance Improves overall performance Improves overall performance 21

22 Configuring Performance Improvements Configuring file exclusions on Windows Domain Controller Configuring file exclusions on Windows Domain Controller To improve VirusScan Enterprise on-access scan performance, configure exclusions for some files used by Windows Domain Controller with Active Directory or File Replication Services. Only the following server operating systems include these files: Microsoft Windows 2008 Microsoft Windows 2003 Microsoft Windows 2000 CAUTION: This best practice contains information about opening or modifying the registry. The following information is intended for System Administrators. Registry modifications are difficult to restore and could cause system failure if done incorrectly. Before proceeding, McAfee strongly recommends backing up your registry and understanding the restore process. For more information, see: Do not run a.reg file that is not confirmed to be a genuine registry import file. CAUTION: Where a specific set of files is identified by name for exclusion, exclude only those files instead of the whole folder to minimize vulnerability. In some cases entire folders must be excluded. Do not exclude any of these files based on the filename extension. For example, do not exclude all files with the.dit extension. To configure these exclusions using epolicy Orchestrator, access the VirusScan Enterprise 8.8.0, On-Access Default Processes Policy, and click the Exclusions tab. Add exclusions for the files listed in the following section Active Directory and Active Directory-Related Files. The following epolicy Orchestrator 4.5 display shows exclusions configured for Main NTDS database files: 22

23 Configuring Performance Improvements Configuring file exclusions on Windows Domain Controller Active Directory and Active Directory-Related Files Create exclusions for the following files and folders: Main NTDS Database Files Default path %windir%\ntds\ File names: Ntds.dit Ntds.pat Registry key with the location of the files or folder if it is not in the default location: [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\NTDS\Parameters\DSA Database File] Active Directory Transaction Log Files Default path %windir%\ntds\ File name(s): EDB*.log NOTE: The wildcard character indicates that there may be multiple files. Res1.log Res2.log Ntds.pat Registry key with the location of the files or folder if it is not in the default location: [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\NTDS\Parameters\Database Log Files Path] NTDS Working Folder Default path None. See the bullet Registry key with the location of the files or folder if it is not in the default location. File names: Temp.edb Edb.chk Registry key with the location of the files or folder if it is not in the default location: [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\NTDS\Parameters\DSA Working Directory] File Replication Service (FRS) Create exclusions for the following files and folders: FRS files Default path None. See Path and file names bullet. Path and file names: %FRS Working Dir%\jet\sys\edb.chk %FRS Working Dir%\jet\ntfrs.jdb %FRS Working Dir%\jet\log\*.log NOTE: The wildcard character indicates that there may be multiple files. Registry key with the location of the files or folder if it is not in the default location: [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\NtFrs\Parameters\Working Directory] 23