Maken we genoeg meters?

Transcription

1 Duurzaamheid in het HBO Maken we genoeg meters? 31 januari 2013 A.J.Gilbert Silvius Hogeschool Utrecht Van Aetsveld, project- en verandermanagement

2 Duurzaamheid Hype of hoop?

3 Green IT Computers generates 2% of CO2 emissions from human activity. As far as all the world aircraft fleet! (Gartner Group). 35 to 50% of the electricity consumed by a data center is used to cool the servers (Gartner Group). With Virtualization could raise the utilization of servers by 20% on average now about 90% (PC Energy Report source).

4 Green IT Computers generates 2% of CO2 emissions from human activity. As far as all the world aircraft fleet! (Gartner Group). 35 to 50% of the electricity consumed by a data center is used to cool the servers (Gartner Group). With Virtualization could raise the utilization of servers by 20% on average now about 90% (PC Energy Report source). A Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of a desktop shows that manufacturing and end of life accounts for the majority of the laptop ecological footprint. (Fujitsu) The PC manufacturing process accounts for 70% of the natural resources used in the life cycle of a PC. (Gartner Group) Manufacturing a new PC makes a far bigger ecological footprint than manufacturing a new RAM module to upgrade an existing one (Gartner Group)

5 From Green IT to Green IS Greening by IT The design and implementation of information systems that contribute to sustainability of business processes (Boudreau et al., 2008).

6 In essence, sustainable development is a process of change in which the exploitation of resources, the direction of investments, the orientation of technological development and institutional change are all in harmony and enhance both current and future potential to meet human Research Centre needs for and aspirations (UN, 1987)

7 Greening by IT Duurzaamheid in de curricula Onderzoek naar duurzaamheid Studenthuisvesting The New way of learning? e-learning / distant learning / blended learning Educatieve apps Slimme apps Slimme roosters Slim ruimtegebruik Digitale communicatie Products /Services Business Model Business Processes Business Resources

8 Greening by IT To: Do good Products /Services Business Model Business Processes From: Less bad Business Resources

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14 Sustainability needs Change is organized in Projects

15 Curriculum Master of Project Management Year 1 Year 2 Block 1 Block 2 Block 3 Block 4 Block 5 Block 6 Block 7 Block 8 Structured Project Management Research Methods & Techniques Advanced Methods of Project Management Strategic Management Project Planning & Structuring Leadership & Teamwork Risk & Opportunity Management Program & Portfolio Management Management of Change Financial Management in Projects Stakeholder Management & Project Governance Research Methods & Techniques Thesis Strategic Project Management Sustainability in Project Management Thesis Compl Workshop Project Management Skills

16 Potential areas of impact Project context The context of the project is adressed in relationship to the organization's strategy, but also in relationship to society as a whole.

17 Sustainable Project Management Global Society Local Society Sustainable Project Management Stakeholders Modern Project Management Scope Organisation / Company Project Project manager Traditional Project Management Project phase Project delivery Exploitation & Management My generation Next generations Time horizon

18 Potential areas of impact Project context Stakeholders In the identification of potential stakeholders, explicit notion is made of potential stakeholders representing the environmental and/or social aspects of the project. Communication with stakeholders include proactive engagement with potential stakeholders.

19 People, Planet, Profit

20 Potential areas of impact Project context Stakeholders Project content The content, intended result and success criteria are based on a holistic view of the project, including sustainability perspectives as 'economical, environmental and social', 'short term and long term' and 'local and global'.

21 Consideration of sustainability in projects To: Good Project Goal Project Deliverable Project Processes From: Less bad Less poluting resources Better isolated buildings Better safety clothing Project Resources

22 Potential areas of impact Project context Stakeholders Project content Business case The business case adresses the 'triple bottom line' of economic, social and environmental benefits. Investment evaluation is done based on a multicriteria approach of both quantative and qualitive criteria.

23 Potential areas of impact Project context Stakeholders Project content Business case Project reporting Project reporting is pro-active and transparant. Project progress is reported on different aspects of the project, including environmental and social aspects.

24 Potential areas of impact Project context Stakeholders Project content Business case Project reporting Risk management The risk identification and risk management processes include the identification and management of environmental and/or social risks

25 Risk management?

26 Risk management What is the scope we consider? Project / Project deliverable / Project result / Project effect? Project life cycle / Result life cycle / Effect life cycle? Which risks? Economical / Ecological / Social? Risks for whom? Project manager / Project sponsor / Project team / Suppliers / Customers / Stakeholders? Who assesses? Project manager / Project sponsor / Project team / Stakeholders?

27 Potential areas of impact Project context Stakeholders Project content Business case Project reporting Risk management Materials and procurement In the selection of materials and suppliers for the project, these decision are also based on environmental and social considerations.

28 Economic Return on Investment Sustainability criteria?? Environmental Sustainability Social Sustainability Business Agility Transport Energy Waste Materials and resources Labor Practices and Decent Work Human Rights Society and Customers Ethical behaviour - Direct financial benefits - Net Present Value - Flexibility / Optionality in the project - Increased business flexibility - Local procurement - Digital communication - Traveling - Transport - Energy used - Emission / CO2 from energy used - Recycling - Disposal - Reusability - Incorporated energy - Waste - Employment - Labor / Management relations - Health and Safety - Training and Education - Organisational learning - Diversity and Equal opportunity - Non-discrimination - Freedom of association - Child labour - Forced and compulsory labor - Community support - Public policy / Compliance - Customer health and safety - Products and services labeling - Market communication and Advertising - Customer privacy - Investment and Procurement practices - Bribery and corruption - Anti-competition behaviour

29 Potential areas of impact Project context Stakeholders Project content Business case Project reporting Risk management Materials and procurement Project team The management and development of project team members is aimed at preparing them for their role in the project and keeping them fit for this role. But also considers the effectiveness of team members in their personal and professional life after the project.

30 Potential areas of impact Project context Stakeholders Project content Business case Project reporting Risk management Materials and procurement Project team Organizational learning Lessons learned and previous experiences are explicitly captured during project execution and closing and are made to use in the initiation and start-up of new projects. This is done to improve an organization's competence in doing projects.

31 A maturity model (Silvius & Schipper, 2010)

32 Question To what extent so organizations consider the concepts of sustainability in the initiation, development and management of projects? Sustainability aspects People criteria Planet criteria Profit criteria Sustainability in projects is considered at the level of the Non Resources Business Business Products/ existing Processes Model Services

33 Results People perspective

34 Results Planet perspective

35 Results Profit perspective

36 From Green IT to Green IS Greening by IT The design and implementation of information systems that contribute to sustainability of business processes (Boudreau et al., 2008).

37 Greening by IT Products /Services Business Model Business Processes Business Resources

38 Wie investeert? Waar vallen de benefits? Het vraagstuk van IT chargeback Overwegingen: Identificeren werkelijke cost drivers Kosten van meten en administratie Faire basis voor performance evaluation Beïnvloeden van de vraag: het maken van de juiste keuzes Fiscale effecten Van IT cost recovery naar Governance of IT

39 People, Planet, Profit

40 Allocating carbon emission to IT users

41 Duurzaamheid in het HBO Maken we genoeg meters? Het staat duidelijk op de agenda Er gebeurt veel Duurzaamheid wordt nog niet zo breed geïnterpreteerd Vooral energy efficiency Social sustainability? Integratie in programma s en curricula nog beperkt Nog weinig overall visie zichtbaar

42 Duurzaamheid in het HBO Bedankt voor uw aandacht! Feedback? : gilbert.silvius@hu.nl Maken we genoeg meters?