UAE Nuclear Power Programme : Status and Update Technical Meeting on Topical Issues in the Development of Nuclear Power Infrastructure Vienna, 3 rd Feb 2015 Hamad Alkaabi Permanent Representative of the UAE to the IAEA
MW Background on Developing National Position: UAE Electricity Demand 45000 40000 35000 30000 27323 29444 3121 1 32814 34238 35881 37394 39104 40858 25000 21548 24126 20000 18593 15000 11742 13224 15546 10000 5000 0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Total UAE Committed Capacity Total UAE Projected Demand Evaluation of future energy sources options : After energy studies were conducted, nuclear power emerged as a proven, environmentally attractive and cost-competitive electricitygeneration option.
UAE Programme Development Nuclear Policy Creation of Nuclear Regulator, Nuclear Operator, adoption of Federal Nuclear Law, Prime Contractor Selected Construction of Unit 1 begins Construction of Unit 2 begins Construction of Unit 3 begins Commissioning of Unit 1, followed by other Units 2008 2009 2012 2013 2014 2017
FANR Achievements The Federal Authority for Nuclear Regulation (FANR) monitors the UAE nuclear sector in the areas of safety, security, radiation protection and safeguards, taking into account IAEA standards. Achievements: Received, Assessed and Approved Construction License for Barakah Units 1 and 2 in July 2012 Received, Assessed and Approved Construction License for Barakah Units 3 and 4 in September 2014 Issued 14 regulations and ten regulatory guides to date Up to 2013, FANR has issued 2,889 permits for the import or export of regulated material In 2013, FANR issued 130 new licences and made 140 amendments to existing licences to conduct regulated activities using regulated material in different fields. Established the country s State System of Accounting for and Control of Nuclear Material (SSAC)
Implementing International Instruments The UAE has concluded all relevant international agreements and conventions. In 2014, the UAE joined the Convention on Supplementary Compensation for Nuclear Damage, nuclear liability conventions Nuclear safety convention Safeguards and non-proliferation including the additional protocol, Physical protection UAE Government submitted its 2 nd National Report to the 6 th Review Meeting of the Convention on Nuclear Safety (CNS) in March 2014, highlighting its implementation of obligations under the CNS to strengthen national nuclear safety measures.
Cooperation with the IAEA The Integrated Work Plan for the UAE, enables all IAEA departments to address the schedule and needs for implementation of the UAE nuclear power programme. Through the Technical Cooperation projects delivered by the IAEA, the UAE has been receiving useful training and technologies to establish robust national capabilities A significant increase in number of UAE participants in IAEA activities up to 2014 UAE also participates in IAEA-hosted meetings to strengthen its national infrastructure (eg. Senior Regulator s Meeting, Commission on Safety Standards, among others) In hosting IAEA activities
IAEA Peer Review Services UAE experts support IAEA International Peer Review Services, both through sending local experts to review missions in other countries and receiving missions to assess UAE programme. To date, the UAE has received IAEA Integrated Nuclear Infrastructure Review (INIR) mission in January 2011 IAEA Integrated Regulatory Review Service (IRRS) mission in December 2011 IAEA Safeguards Advisory Service (ISSAS) mission in May 2014 Three preparatory missions hosted in 2014 (pre-irrs follow-up, pre-eprev and pre-osart)
Overall Peer Review Mission schedule Acronym Full name UAE status INIR Integrated Nuclear Infrastructure Review Mission Hosted in January 2011 INIR Phase 3 INIR during phase 3 of the milestone approach To be hosted in 2015 IRRS Integrated Regulatory Review Service Hosted in December 2011 Pre-IRRS followup Preparatory mission for the follow-up IRRS Hosted in September 2014 IRRS follow-up Follow-up mission to the IRRS To be held in February 2015 Pre-ISSAS Preparatory mission to the ISSAS Hosted in December 2013 ISSAS International SSAC Advisory Service Hosted in May 2014 Pre-EPREV Emergency Preparedness Review preparatory mission Hosted in October 2014 EPREV Emergency Preparedness Review Mission To be held in March 2015 Pre-ORPAS Preparatory mission to the Occupational Radiation Protection Appraisal Service Hosted in September 2014 ORPAS Occupational Radiation Protection Appraisal Service To be held in October 2015 IPPAS International Physical Protection Advisory Service To be held in 2016 Pre-OSART Preparatory mission for the Operational Safety Review Team programme To be held in 2016 OSART Operational Safety Review Team programme To be held after operation starts Follow-up OSART Follow-up mission to the OSART 12-18 months after regular OSART
Construction work update Unit 1 overall progress: 61.7%
Construction work update Unit 1 & 2 overall progress: 55.7% Unit 3 & 4 overall progress: 19.4% Overall progress in all units 1, 2, 3 & 4: 40.5%
Additional on-site progress In April 2014, ENEC inaugurated the Simulator Training Centre at Barakah The first of its kind in the Middle East The simulator replicates the actual conditions and environment that reactor operators would experience in a real time situation Each student requires more than 800 hours of advanced simulator training to receive the SRO certification, which FANR controls and issues
Construction work update In May 2014, the Reactor Vessel for Unit 1 in place in line with the project s timeline.
Construction work update In September 2014, ENEC celebrated the pouring of the first safety concrete for Unit 3 at Barakah, following the receipt of the Construction License from FANR.
Construction work update In December 2014, the concrete dome for the Unit 1 Reactor Containment Building was completed.
Milestones 2015 ENEC Milestones 2015 March Submit Units 1 and 2 Operating License Application (OLA) to FANR July Start Reactor Vessel Installation for Unit 2 October Energize Transmission Substation for Unit 1 November Pour First Safety Concrete for Unit 4
Milestones 2016-2020 OCTOBER Fuel Loading MAY Complete Unit 2 MAY Complete Unit 4 MAY Complete Unit 1 MAY Complete Unit 3
Human Capacity Building UAE is building its nuclear cadre through nuclear education and training : Scholarship programmes (ENEC and FANR) Nuclear-related workshops, courses, programmes (eg. GNEII) Hosting IAEA Nuclear Energy Management School and training Cyber Learning Platform (CLP4NET) installed at Khalifa University Total number of scholars: 375 Higher Diploma in Nuclear Technology: 196 Master of Nuclear Engineering: 171 PhD in Nuclear Engineering: 1 In May 2014, the first batch of 13 local operators returned from South Korea after completing specialized training programmes. In September 2014, ENEC celebrated the graduation of 46 students from ENEC s scholarships programme, including Bachelors, Masters and HDNT
Capacity building ENEC Recruitment Statistics: Total number of employees: Number of Emirati employees: 1400 from 25 different nationalities 876 (Emiratis account for more than 60% of the total number of ENEC employees) Percentage of female employees at ENEC is more than 21%. By 2020, ENEC expects to require approximately 2,500 employees to operate the UAE s four nuclear power plants ENEC Workforce Statistics: Currently, the total number of workers at the Barakah site is approximately 15,000 Total Man-Hours since the beginning of the project is 87,865,137 Hours FANR Staffing: As of December 2013, FANR had 151 staff members of which 49% were Emirati.
Outreach and Public acceptance UAE communicates transparently on a constant basis with its residents, employees, government agencies and the international community through: ENEC and FANR Public Forums Social Media: Twitter, YouTube, Instagram and Flickr Monthly electronic Newsletters UAE Permanent Mission official website UAE nuclear energy programme exhibitions worldwide 82% of UAE residents are positive and in favour of nuclear energy in their country
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