Producción in vitro de embriones 313 PRODUCCIÓN IN VITRO DE EMBRIONES BOVINOS



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Producción in vitro de embriones 313 PRODUCCIÓN IN VITRO DE EMBRIONES BOVINOS Gustavo A Palma Introducción La producción in vitro de embriones es el procedimiento para producir embriones en 3 etapas, la maduración in vitro (MIV) de los ovocitos, la fecundación in vitro (FIV) y el cultivo in vitro (CIV) de los posibles cigotos, Figura 1. El desarrollo in vitro de los ovocitos está íntimamente relacionado con la aptitud que adquieren durante su etapa folicular previa. Por ello, para una mayor comprensión de los eventos que ocurren in vitro y de los factores que los afectan fue desarrollado el capítulo de desarrollo folicular temprano (ver capítulo en este libro).

314 Palma Bibliografía Abe H and H Hoshi (2003) Evaluation of bovine embryos produced in high performance serum-free media J Reprod Dev 49, 193-202 Abe H, Yamashita S, Itoh T, Satoh T, H Hoshi (1999) Ultrastructure of bovine embryos developed from in vitromatured and -fertilized oocytes: comparative morphological evaluation of embryos cultured either in serum-free medium or in serum-supplemented medium Mol Reprod Dev 53, 325 335 Abbott AL and Y Ducibella (2001) Calcium and the control of mammalian cortical granule exocytosis Front Biosci 6, D792 D806. Abbott AL, Fissore RA and T Ducibella (1999) Incompetence of preovulatory mouse oocytes to undergo cortical granule exocytosis following induced calcium oscillations Dev Biol 207, 38 48 Abbott AL, Fissore RA and T Ducibella (2001) Identification of a translocation deficiency in cortical granule secretion in preovulatory mouse oocytes Biol Reprod 65, 1640 1647 Adams GP, Matteri RL, Kastelic JP, Ko JCH and OJ Ginther (1992) Association between surges of follicle-stimulating hormone and the emergence of follicular waves in heifers J Reprod Fertil 9, 177-188 Adashi E, CE Resnick, AJ D ercole, ME Svoboda, JJ van Vyk (1985) Insulin-like growth factors as interovarian regulators of granulosa cell growth and function Endocr Rev 6, 400-420 Adashi EY, CE Resnick, ER Hernandez, ME Svoboda and JJ Van Wyk (1988) Characteization and regulation of a specific cell membrane receptor for somatomedin C/insulin like growth factor I in culture rat granulosa cells Endocrinol 122, 194-201 Agarwal A, Saleh RA, MA Bedaiwy (2003) Role of reactive oxygen species in the pathophysiology of human reproduction Fertil Steril 79, 829-43 Aitken RJ and JS Clarkson (1988) Significance of reactive oxygen species and antioxidants in defining the efficacy of sperm preparation techniques J Androl 9, 367 376 Aitken RJ, Clarkson JS and S Fishel (1989) Generation of reactive oxygen species, lipid peroxidation, and human sperm function Biol Reprod 41, 183-197 Aitken RJ, Harkiss D and Buckingham DW (1993) Analysis of lipid peroxidation mechanisms in human spermatozoa Molecular Reproduction and Development 35 302 315 Aitken RJ, Irvine DS, FC Wu (1991) Prospective analysis of sperm-oocyte fusion and reactive oxygen species generation as criteria for the diagnosis of infertility Am J Obstet Gynecol 164, 542-551 Ali AA, Bilodeau JF and MA Sirard (2003) Antioxidant requirements for bovine oocytes varies during in vitro aturation,fertilization and development Theriogenology 59, 939-49 Alberio RH, Aller J, Crespo P, GA Palma (1998) Gestation with frozen thawed in vitro produced embryo from ovarioteomized argentine-holland cows Proceedings of the 14th Meeting of European Embryo Transfer Society, 116 Alberio R and G A Palma (1998) Development of bovine matured oocytes matured in a defined medium supplemented with a low concentration of r-hfsh Theriogenology 49,195 Alberio R, Olivier N, GA Palma (1997) Embryo production is not affected by replacement of a CO2 incubator by a simple sealed system during embryo development Proceedings of 13 th Scientific Meeting of European Embryo Transfer Association, 126 Alberio R y V Zakhartchenko (2001) Clonación de animales de interés zootécnico En: Biotecnología de la Reproducción, Gustavo A. Palma (Ed.), Ediciones INTA, Balcarce, Argentina, 353-394 Albertini DF, Combelles CMH, Benecchi E and MJ Carabtsos (2001) cellular basis for paracrine regulation of ovarian follicle development Reproducion 121, 647-653 Avery B y T Greve (1995) Impact of percoll on bovine spermatozoa for in vitro insemination Theriogenology 44, 871-878 Avery B, T Greve (1995) Apparent (ab) normaliies of in vitro produced bovine embryos Proceedings of the XXX International Symposium of Società Italina per il progreso della Zootecnia, Milan, 171-183 Andersen MM, J Kroll, AG Byskov and M Faber (1976) Protein composition in the fluid of individual and pooled bovine follicles J Reprod Fertil 48, 109-118 Armstrong DT (1993) Recent advances in superovulation of cattle Theriogenology 39, 7-24 Armstrong JD and AM Benoit (1996) Paracrine, and endocrine factors that mediate the influence of nutrition on reproduction in cattle and swine: an in vivo, IGF-I perspective J Anim Sci 74 (Suppl 3), 18-35

Producción in vitro de embriones 315 Armstrong DT, Helm P, Irvine B, Petersen BA, Stubbings RB, McLean D, Stevens GF, RF Seamark (1992) Pregnancies and live birth from in vitro fertilization of calf oocytes collected by laparoscopic follicular aspiration Theriogenology 38, 667-678 Armstrong DT, Irvine B, Earl CR, McLean D, Stevens G, RF Seamark (1994) Gonadotropin regimens for follicular aspiration and in vitro embryo production from calves oocytes Theriogenology 42, 1227 1236 Armstrong DT, Kotaras PJ and CR Earl (1997) Advances in production of embryos in vitro from juvenile and prepubertal oocytes from the calf and lamb Reprod Fertil Dev 9, 333-339 Austin CR (1951) Observations on the penetration of the sperm into the mammalian egg Aust J Sci Res 4, 581-596 Austin CR (1952) The capacitation of mammalian spezies Nature 170, 326-329 Austin CR (1961) The Mammalian Egg Ed: Charles C Thomas. Springfield, Illinois Ayoub TMA and AG Hunter (1990) Characteritics of a bovine oocyte maturation inhibitor on bovine follicular fluid Biol Peprod 42 (Suppl 1), 458 Azzazy HM, Mansour MM and RH Christenson (2005) Doping in the recombinant era: strategies and counterstrategies Clin Biochem 38, 959-965 Bae YS, Kang SW, Seo MS, Baines IC, Tekle E, Chock PB, SG Rhee (1997) Epidermal growth factor (EGF)-induced generation of hydrogen peroxide Role in EGF receptor-mediated tyrosine phosphorylation J Biol Chem 272, 217-221 Baker J, Liu J-P, Robertson EJ and A Efstratiadis (1993) Role of IGFs in embryonic and postnatal growth Cell 75, 73-82 Barnes FL and NL First (1991) Embryonic transcription in in vitro cultured bovine embryos Mol Reprod Dev 29, 117-123 Barnett DK and BD Bavister (1996) What is the relationship between the metabolism of preimplantation embryos and their development in vitro? Mol Reprod Devol, 43, 105-133 Batt PA, Gardiner DK, AWN Cameron (1991) Oxygen concentration and protein source affect the development of preimplantation goat embryos in vitro Reprod Fertil Dev 3: 601 607 Betteridge KJ, Smith C, Stubbings RB, Xu KP and King WA (1989) Potential genetic improvement of cattle by fertilization of fetal oocytes in vitro J of Reprod Fert Supp 38, 87 98 Barnes MA, Bierly ST, Halomo RD and DM Henricks (1980) Follicle stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone and estradiol-17b response in GnRH treated Holstein heifers Biol Reprod 22, 459-465 Bavister BD and R Yanagimachi (1977) The effects of sperm extracts and energy sources on the motility and acrosome reaction of hamster spermatozoa in vitro Biol Reprod 16, 228-237 Bavister BD (1995) Culture of preimplantation embryo: facts and artifacts Hum Repod Update 1, 91-148 Bavister BD and McKiernan SH (1991) Different lots of bovine serum albumin stimulate or inhibit hamster embryo development in vitro Serono Symposium on Preimplantation Embryo Development 52, II-3 Beconi MT, Affranchino M, Schang LM, N Beorlegui (1991) Influence of antioxidants on SOD activity in bovine sperm Biochem Int 3, 545-553 Behboodi E, Anderson GB, BonDurant RH, Cargill SL, Kreuscher BR, Medrano JF and JD Murray (1995) Birth of large calves that developed from in vitro-derived bovine embryos Theriogenology 44, 227-232 Bedford JM (1970) The influence of oestrogen and progesteron on sperm capacitation in the reproductive tract of the female rabbit J Endocrinol 46, 191-197 Bedford JM (1998) Mammalian fertilization misread? Sperm penetration of the eutherian zona pellucida is unlikely to be a lytic Event Biol Reprod 59, 1275-1287 Bedford JM (2006) Why do penetrating sperm create an oblique path in the zona pellucida? Reproduction 131, 23-25 Bellin ME and RL Ax (1987) Chemical characteristics of follicular glycosaminoglicans Adv Exp Med Bio 219, 731-735 Bertolini M, Wallace CR and GB Anderson (2006) Expression profile and protein levels of placental products as indirect measures of placental function in in vitro-derived bovine pregnancies. Reproduction 131, 163-173 Bevers MM, Dieleman SJ, van den Hurk R and F Izadyar (1997) Regulation and modulation of oocyte maturation in the bovine Theriogenology 47, 13-22

316 Palma Bilodeau S, MA Fortier and MA Sirard (1993) Effect of Adenylate-Cyclase Stimulation on Meiotic resumption and Cyclic-AMP Content of Zona-Free and Cumulus-Enclosed Bovine Oocytes in vitro J Reprod and Fert 97, 5-11 Bize I, Santander G, Cabello P, Driscoll D and C Sharpe (1991) Hydrogen peroxide is involved in hamster sperm capacitation in vitro Biol Reprod 44, 398-403 Blanco A (1993) Acido hialurónico En: Química biológica, Editorial Ateneo, Buenos Aires, 80-81 Blondin P and M A Sirard (1995) Oocyte and follicular morphology as determining characteristics for developmental compertence in bovine oocytes Mol Reprod Dev 41, 54-62 Boehm KD, M Daimon, IG Gorodeski, LA Sheean, WH Utian, J Ilan (1990) Expression of the insulinlike and platelet-derived growth factor genes in human uterine tissues Mol Reprod Dev 27, 93-101 Boland MP, Crosby TF and I Gordon (1989) Norphologycal normality of cattle embryos following superovulation using PMSG Theriogenology 10, 175-180 Boland NI, Humperson PG, Leese HJ and RG Gosden (1993) Pattern of lactate production and steroidegenesis during growth and maturation of mouse ovarian follcicles in vitro Biol Reprod 48, 798-806 Bols P, Vandenheende JMM, Van Soom A and A Kruif (1995) Transvaginal ovum pick-up (OPU) in the cow: a new disponsable needle guidance system Theriogenology 43, 677-687 Bols PEJ, Van Soom A, Ysebaert MT, Vandenheede JMM and A Kruif (1996) Effects of aspiration vacuum and needle diameter on cumulus oocyte complex morphology and developmental capacity of bovine oocytes Theriogenology 45, 1001-1014 Bols PEJ, Ysebaert MT, Van Soom A and A Kruif (1997) Effects of needle tip bevel and aspiration procedure on the morphology and developmental capacity of bovine compact cumulus oocytes complexes Theriogenology 47,1221-1236 Bonavera JJ, Tortonese DJ, Doray JM and F Petraglia (1988) Endocrine response to superovulatory treatment in pre-pubertal beef heifers: its lack of ability to induce puberty Anim Prod 46, 163-167 Boone WR and SS Shapiro (1990) Quality control in the in vitro fertilization laboratory Theriogenology 33, 1-3 Bousquet D, Twagiramungu H, Morin N, Brisson C, Carboneau G and J Durocher (1999) In vitro embryo production in teh cow: A affective alternative to the conventional embryo production approach Theriogenology 51, 59-70 Boyers SP, Davis RO and DF Katz (1989) Automated semen analysis Curr Probl Obstet Gynecol Fertil I, 167 200 Brantmeier SA, RR Grummer and RL Ax (1987) Concentration of high density lipoproteins among follicular sizes in the bovine J Dairey Sci 70, 2145-2149 Brem G y GA Palma (2001) Aplicaciones de la producción in vitro de embriones En: Palma (Ed) Biotecnología de la Reproducción, Ediciones INTA, Balcarce, Argentina, 489-495 Brenneisen P, Wenk J, Klotz LO, Wlaschek M, Briviba K, Krieg T, Sies H, Scharffetter-Kochanek K, (1998) Central role of ferrous/ferric iron in the ultraviolet B irradiation- mediated signaling pathway leading to increased interstitial collagenase (matrix-degrading metalloprotease (MMP)-1) and stromelysin-1 (MMP-3) mrna levels in cultured human dermal fibroblasts J Biol Chem 273, 5279 5287 Bringstock DR, RP Heap, KD Brown (1989) Poliypetide growth factors in uterine tissues and secretions J Reprd Fert 85, 747-758 Brogliatti GM and GP Adams (1997) Ultrasound-guided transvaginal oocyte collection in prepubertal caves. Theriogenology 45, 1163-1176 Brum DS, Figueiró GM, Leivas FG, Bernardi ML, Silva CAM, MIB Rubin (1999) Transport-culture of in vitro produced bovine embryos for 24h Arq Fac Vet UFRGS 27, 208 Buccione R, Schroeder AC, JJ Eppig (1990) Interactions between somatic cells and germ cells throughout mammalian oogenesis Biol Reprod 43, 543-547 Burgess AW and D Metcalf (1980) The nature and action of granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factors, Blood 56, 947 958 Busa WB and R Nuccitelli (1984) Metabolic regulation via intracellular ph Am J Physiol 246, 409-438 Byskov AGS (1968) Cell kynetic studies of atresia in the mouse ovary J Reprod Fertil 37, 277-285 Bevers MM, SJ Dieleman, R van den Hurk and F Izadyar (1997) regulation and modulation of oocyte maturation in the bovine Theriogenology 47, 13-22 Bevers MM and JF Beckes (1993) Development of a combined new mechanical and enzimatic method for the isolation of intact preantral follcicles from fetal, calf and adult bovine ovaries Theriogenology 40, 789-799

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