Horizon 2020 Secure Societies

Horizon 2020 Secure Societies Paolo Salieri Principal Policy Officer Innovation and Industry for Security DG Migration and Home Affairs Bruxelles May 29th 2015i 2013

Content EU Security Research H-2020 "Secure Societies"

EU R&D Policy objectives: Contribute to setting up a European Research Area, Support the implementation of EU policies, Support the competitiveness of the EU Industry. PRINCIPLES: Collaborative R&D Min 3 entities from 3 countries Competitive selection based on Peer Review Grants (subventions): calls for proposals (shared costs, IPR to proposers)

Security Research Policy Drivers EU Internal Security Strategy Serious and organised crime Terrorism Cyber-crime Border security Natural and man-made disasters COM(2010) 673 final European Agenda on Security COM(2015) 185 final 28.4.2015 Europe 2020 Strategy and Innovation Union bhttp://ec.europa.eu/research/innovation-union/index_en.cfm Security Industrial Policy COM(2012) 417 final

Develop technologies and produce knowledge to reduce capabilities gaps Overcome fragmentation of markets Stimulate collaboration between technology providers and users

FP 7 Security Research Security Missions Cross-cutting Missions Mission Areas 1. Security of the Citizens 2. Security of infrastructures and utilities 3. Intelligent surveillance and border security 4. Restoring security and safety in case of crisis 5. Security systems integration, interconnectivity and interoperability 6. Security and society 7. Security Research coordination and structuring Organised Crime Designing Buildings and Urban Areas Sea Border Preparedness Information management Citizens, media and security ERA-NET Terrorism Energy/ Transport/ Communication Grids Land Border Response Secure communications Organisational structure and cultures of public users SME s Sub Areas Explosives Ordinary crime and forensics Surveillance Supply chains Air Border Border checks Recovery CBRN Response Interoperability Standardisation Foresight and scenarios Security Economics Studies NCP & Others CBRN Protection Cyber Security Intelligent Border surveillance Ethics and justice End-users Training

FP7-Security R&D (2007-2013) 1,400 Mio EUR (20% to SMEs) More than 200 projects and 1,500 participants http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/home-affairs/financing/fundings/pdf/research-forsecurity/security_research_catalogue_2014_en.pdf EU funding: 40% of total European funding in civilian Security R&D

EU Funding to FP7 Security Research aggregated per mission Improving security systems integration, interconnectivity and interoperability 98.720.183 Increasing the Security of infrastructures and utilities 293.839.345 Increasing the Security of the Citizens 257.278.343 Intelligent surveillance and enhancing border security 210.528.107 Restoring security and safety in case of crisis 287.054.100 Security and society 110.707.443 Security research coordination and structuring 67.695.435 Grand Total 1.325.822.958

Research routes in R&D for Maritime (Border) Security Systems of systems demonstration - Combination of IP results - Multi-mission -Demonstration Programme PERSEUS (27 M EC contr.) System development and validation - Combination of capabilities - Mission specific SEABILLA (10 M EC contr.) I2C (10 M EC contr.) POV CLOSEYE (9 M EC contr.) Capability development - Technology development (e.g. detection) -> (WIMAAS, AMASS, SECTRONIC) -Road mapping: OPERAMAR POV CISE?

Large-scale demonstrations (simulating) immigration and criminal activities. They integrated the NCCs network aspects. Based on the results, Perseus suggested technical recommendations for a possible future European integrated maritime border control system. A community of users, of different nature, evaluated the system and validate that it complies with their requirements. 10

Integration of experiments in FRONTEX Coordinated Joint Operation (September / October 2015) JO Frontex Assets CLOSEYE Experiments Partners assets Align project objectives with JO Operational needs Experimentation in Real environment = added value Additional Resources to complement MS contributions / 11

Research routes in R&D (Supply Chain Security) Systems of systems demonstration - Combination of IP results - Multi-mission Demonstration Programme - CORE -(26 M EC contr.) System development & validation - Combination of capabilities - Mission specific EFFISEC (10 M EC contr.) CASSANDRA (10 M EC contr.) CONTAIN (10 M EC contr.) EUROSKY (10M ) SAFEPOST (10 M ) Capability development - Technology development (e.g. detection) -> a set of projects (e.g. HANDHOLD, SNIFFER(s), DOGGIES, CONPHIRMER, MODES_SNM, SNIFFLES), AXCIS - Road mapping: LOGSEC, IMCOSEC

HORIZON 2020 Three priorities Excellent science Industrial leadership Societal challenges

SOCIETAL CHALLENGES funding ( million, 2014-2020) Health, demographic change and wellbeing 7 472 Food security, sustainable agriculture and forestry, marine and maritime and inland water research and the Bio-economy 3 851 Secure, clean and efficient energy * 5 931 Smart, green and integrated transport 6 339 Climate action, environment, resource efficiency and raw materials 3 081 Inclusive, innovative and reflective societies 1 310 Secure Societies 1 695 Science with and for society 462 Spreading excellence and widening participation 816

"Secure Societies" in Horizon 2020 Protecting Freedom and Security of Europe and its Citizens OBJECTIVES 1. Fight crime, illegal trafficking and terrorism, including understanding and tackling terrorist ideas and beliefs 2. Protect and improve the resilience of critical infrastructures, supply chains and transport modes 3. Strengthen security through border management 4. Improve cyber security 5. Increase Europe's resilience to crises and disasters 6. Ensure privacy and freedom, including in the Internet and enhancing the societal legal and ethical understanding of all areas of security, risk and management 7. Enhance standardisation and interoperability of systems, including for emergency purposes 6. Support the Union's external security policies including through conflict prevention and peace-building 15

Secure Societies in Horizon 2020 Maintains the mission driven character Supports EU internal and external security policies Supports competitiveness of industry Strengthens the involvement of the end-users Takes more into account the Societal Dimension Includes Cyber-Security ------------------------------------------------- Similar budget for Security Research as in FP7 (~1.7 B ) All projects must meet the requirements of fundamental rights, including the protection of personal data, and comply with EU law in that regard. 16

Updated link(s) to EU policy initiatives - Final implementation report of the EU Internal Security Strategy 2010-2014 COM(2014) 365 final - Towards a stronger European disaster response: the role of civil protection and humanitarian assistance, COM(2010)600 - The EU Action Plan on combating terrorism - The Security Industry Policy Action Plan COM (2012) 417 - Cybersecurity Strategy of the European Union: An Open, Safe and Secure Cyberspace COM (2013) 1 - The EU Strategy towards the Eradication of Trafficking in Human Beings 2012 2016, COM(2012) 286 - European Programme for Critical Infrastructure Protection (EPCIP), COM(2006)786 - Civilian Headline Goal 2008 - EU Maritime Security Strategy (adopted by Council - General Affairs on 24/6/2014) and its action plan (adopted by Council - General Affairs 16/12/2014) - European Agenda on Security COM(2015) 185 final 28.4.2015

Actors in EU Security Policy EU Bodies Member States (Committees) EDA Defence FPI Foreign Policy Instrument EEAS Ext. security Agencies + UN Bodies, NATO DG HOME Internal Security DG DEVCO International cooperation EU Policies DG SANCO ECHO Civil protection Consumer health DG ENV Environment DG MOVE Transport DG TAXUD Customs DG TRADE Trade DG RTD Research DG ENTR Security EU Research DG CNECT JRC Comm. Joint Res. Centre Industry, Stakeholders, NGO s, Researchers, Experts, etc. 18

Structure of the Work Programme 4 separate / parallel calls for proposals Disaster Resilient Societies (DRS) Crisis management and civil protection, critical infrastructure protection Fight against Crime and Terrorism (FCT) Forensics, law enforcement capabilities, ethical/societal dimension Border Security (BES) Border crossing points, information management, supply chain security Digital Security (DS) Privacy, access control, trust eservices, Secure information sharing ----- Other actions: Support to ERNCIP (DG JRC) Contribution to Space Situational Awareness (identified beneficiaries)

The DRS-call is divided in the following sub-sectors: 1. Crisis management and Civil Protection Strengthen prevention and preparedness against natural and man-made disasters by underpinning an all-hazard approach to risk assessment across the EU; (3 topics: 1,3,6) 2. Disaster Resilience & Climate Change Develop solutions, for climate change adaptation in areas potentially affected by more extreme weather events and natural disasters, such as for port cities, critical infrastructures, tourism 3. Critical Infrastructure Protection (3 topics 9,10,11) Build up community resilience and resilience of critical infrastructure, including against cybercrime and cyber-terrorism (4 topics 12, 13, 14, 15) 4. Communication interoperability Facilitate disaster management, notably through communication technologies for crisis response actors and the linking of situational awareness centres; (1 topic - 18) 5. Ethical/Societal Dimension (1 topic - 22) Budget: DRS 9, 10, 11 (in II): DRS (others): 15, 3, 10 MEUR 61,73 MEUR

Fight against Crime and Terrorism The FCT-call is divided in the following sub-sectors: I. Forensics (4 topics: 1,2,3,4) II. Law enforcement capabilities (2 topics: 6, 9) III.Urban security (no topic in 2015) IV. Ethical/Societal Dimension (2 topics: 15, 16) Budget FCT: 42,16 MEUR

Border Security and External Security The BES-call is divided in the following sub-sectors I. Maritime Border Security (4 topics: 1, 2, 3, 4) II. Border crossing points (3 topics: 5, 6, 7) III. Supply Chain Security (1 Topic: 8) IV. External Security: Information Management (2 topics: 10, 11) Conflict prevention and Peace building (1 Topic : 13) V. Ethical/Societal Dimension (no Topic) Budget BES: 42,17 MEUR

Call BES : Border Security (a) In 2015 Proposals invited against the following topics Some give room to challenges for Photonics BES-1-2015: Maritime Border Security topic 1: radar systems for the surveillance of coastal and pre-frontier areas and in support of search and rescue operations BES-2-2015: Maritime Border Security topic 2: affordable and easily deployable technologies for EU coastal border surveillance with reduced impact on the environment BES-3-2015: Maritime Border Security topic 3: Light optionally piloted vehicles (and sensors) for maritime surveillance (PCP) BES-4-2015: Maritime Border Security topic 4: Detection of low flying aircraft at near shore air space BES-5-2015: Border crossing points topic 1: Novel mobility concepts for land border security BES-6-2015: Border crossing points topic 2: Exploring new modalities in biometric-based border checks BES-7-2015: Border crossing points topic 3: Optimization of border control processes and planning BES-8-2015: Supply Chain Security topic 1: Development of an enhanced non-intrusive (stand-off) scanner

H2020 SC7 Secure societies Digital Security key concepts and topics Secure societies Protecting freedom and security of Europe and its citizens. Address the economic and societal dimension of security and privacy in the digital ecosystem. Secure and increase trust in the digital society. Demonstrate the viability and maturity of state-of-the-art solutions. DS-03-2015: The role of ICT in Critical Infrastructure Protection (IA) DS-04-2015: Information driven Cyber Security Management (IA) DS-05-2015: Trust eservices (IA) DS-07-2015: Value-sensitive technological innovation in Cybersecurity (CSA) 24

Technology readiness levels (TRL) Where a topic description refers to a TRL, the following definitions apply, unless otherwise specified: TRL 1 basic principles observed TRL 2 technology concept formulated TRL 3 experimental proof of concept TRL 4 technology validated in lab TRL 5 technology validated in relevant environment (industrially relevant environment in the case of key enabling technologies) TRL 6 technology demonstrated in relevant environment (industrially relevant environment in the case of key enabling technologies) TRL 7 system prototype demonstration in operational environment TRL 8 system complete and qualified TRL 9 actual system proven in operational environment (competitive manufacturing in the case of key enabling technologies; or in space) 25

Timeline http://ec.europa.eu/research/participants/portal/desktop/en/home.html Call(s) open 25 March 2015 Call(s) closed 27 Aug 2015 26

Thank you Horizon 2020 on the web: http://ec.europa.eu/programmes/horizon2020/ paolo.salieri@ec.europa.eu 27