Status of Fuel Quality and Vehicle Emission Standards: Sub Saharan Africa

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of Fuel Quality and Vehicle Emission Standards: Diesel Petrol Target date set Angola Unleaded October 1500 500 2009 Motor companies not allowed to import used vehicles; individuals allowed to import regardless of age Benin Unleaded December 3500 3500 2009 Imports mainly from Ivory Coast and Nigeria. This is typically 3500 ppm From 29 December 2000, import age restriction is 10 years for LDVs and 13 years for tourism vehicles. There is a requirement for control emissions but that is not specified. Botswana Unleaded January 500 500 2008 Supplied by South Africa Maximum of 100,000 kms on the vehicle Burkina Faso Unleaded July 10000 500 2009 Imports mainly from Ivory Coast hence typically at 2-3000 ppm Burundi Unleaded December standards from 1 January 2015 Cameroon Unleaded July 10000 2009 Typical refinery production is between 3-5000 ppm

of Fuel Quality and Vehicle Emission Standards: Diesel Petrol Target date set Cape Verde Unleaded December 1000 2009 Imports from Angola Central African Republic Unleaded 10000 2009 Imports petrol from Cameroon so typical are between 3-5000 ppm Chad Unleaded 166 35 2009 National standards are 2000 ppm for diesel and 500 ppm for petrol (CNPC) Vehicle inspection upon importation Comoros Unleaded Congo (Brazzaville) Unleaded June 10000 500 (2011) 2008 Actual level from country contact is 1000ppm Used motor vehicles can be imported without inspection as long as they do not have "commercial character"

of Fuel Quality and Vehicle Emission Standards: Diesel Petrol Target date set Democratic Republic of Congo Unleaded February 500 300 2008 Typical imports for diesel is 500-5000 ppm Côte d Ivoire Unleaded January 3500 (2013) 150 (2013) 2009 Typical refinery production is 2500 ppm A fine of FCFA 150.000 is imposed on vehicles older than 10 years and an additional FCFA 10.000 for every year. Djibouti Unleaded December 5000 1000 2008 Equatorial Guinea Unleaded 1500-3000 2009 Supplied by Cameroon and Gabon Eritrea Unleaded January 3000 1000 2008 Used vehicles must be less than ten years old Ethiopia Unleaded January 5000 1000 2008 Import levels at 2500ppm

of Fuel Quality and Vehicle Emission Standards: Diesel Petrol Target date set Gabon Unleaded October 1500 (2011) 150 Used vehicles must be less than four years old (since July 2001) Ghana Unleaded January 3000 1000 2009 Used vehicles over five years old pay graduated penalty according to year of manufacture and capacity Guinea Unleaded July 2000 (2011) 1500 (2009) 2009 Supplied by Senegal (ban on importation of cars above 10 years lifted in 2001) Guinea-Bissau Unleaded July 5000 2009 Supplied by Senegal Kenya Unleaded December standards from 1 January 2015. Refinery closed in Sept 2013.

of Fuel Quality and Vehicle Emission Standards: Diesel Petrol Target date set Lesotho Unleaded January 500 500 2008 Used vehicles must be less than eight years old Supplied by South Africa Liberia Unleaded July 3000 2009 Supplied mainly by Senegal Madagascar Unleaded December 5000 2008 Malawi Unleaded November 500 2008 Imports mainly through Mozambique Mali Unleaded October 10000 2009 Imports from Ivory Coast mainly Mauritania Unleaded January 2000 (2012) 1000 2009 Amended standards in March 2012 Mauritius Unleaded 2003 50 150 2012 Has a three year age restriction

of Fuel Quality and Vehicle Emission Standards: Diesel Petrol Target date set (2012) Mozambique Unleaded November 500 2008 Used cars must be less than five years old; used vans must be less than nine years old. Namibia Unleaded January 500 500 2008 Imports from South Africa Niger Unleaded December 380 160 2009 National standards are 2000 ppm for diesel and 1500 ppm for petrol (CNPC) Used vehicles from outside of the SACU area must be less than five years old; there is no age limit for SACU-originating used vehicles Nigeria Unleaded June 2003 3000 (2012) 1000 2009 Typical level 1330 Réunion Unleaded Used vehicles must be less than eight years old Rwanda Unleaded December standards from 1 January 2015 Sao Tome and Principe Unleaded December 1500 500

of Fuel Quality and Vehicle Emission Standards: Diesel Petrol Target date set Sénégal Unleaded July 5000 1000 2009 Seychelles Unleaded 500-5000 110 Have two grades Used vehicles must be less than five years old Sierra Leone Unleaded July 3000 Somalia Unleaded December (2012) 2009 2008 Imports from Senegal South Africa Unleaded January 500 500 2008 Already 50ppm grade is available Sudan Unleaded before 2002 80 30 2008 The national standards are 350 ppm for diesel and 500 ppm for petrol (CNPC) -imported second-hand vehicles are illegal, except for immigrants, vintage and racing cars, vehicles adapted for physically disabled, and donated vehicles for welfare organizations

of Fuel Quality and Vehicle Emission Standards: Diesel Petrol Target date set Swaziland Unleaded January 500 500 2008 Imports from South Africa Tanzania Unleaded November standards from 1 January 2015 The Gambia Unleaded July 5000 2009 Imports from Cote d Ivoire Import of second hand vehicles restricted through taxation increases in vehicles exceeding 10 years and roadworthiness must be proven before import Togo Unleaded July 10000 2009 Imports mainly from Cote d Ivoire and Nigeria Uganda Unleaded December standards from 1 January 2015 Zambia Unleaded February 500-5000 1000 2009 Import specification is 500ppm from end 2010 and refinery production in 5000ppm Zimbabwe Unleaded January 500 1000 2008 Imports through Mozambique

of Fuel Quality and Vehicle Emission Standards: Diesel Petrol Target date set Total: 49 countries Sources of Information CITAC Various Country Standards and contacts UNEP/PCFV sponsored meetings