country profiles WHO regions

Transcription

1 country profiles WHO regions AFR AMR EMR EUR SEAR WPR

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3 Algeria Total population: aged years and older (+): 73% in urban areas: 66% Income group (World Bank): Upper middle income % 2% 63% Recorded.7.7 Unrecorded.3.3 Total Total males / females WHO African Region Males (+).7. Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 11.8 Females (+) 8. Both sexes (+).9 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females <.1 <.1 Both sexes.8.7 WHO African Region (197/8) / / /, /, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %.2 /.2 /.2 / / / 89

4 Angola Total population: aged years and older (+): 2% in urban areas: 9% Income group (World Bank): Lower middle income % 14% % 64% Recorded Unrecorded Total.4 7. Total males / females WHO African Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 2.1 Females (+) 12.9 Both sexes (+).9 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females Both sexes WHO African Region / / /,, / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %.6 /.6 /.6

5 Benin Total population: 9 aged years and older (+): 7% in urban areas: 42% Income group (World Bank): Low income % 16% 22% % Recorded Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO African Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 7. Females (+) 2.9 Both sexes (+).4 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females Both sexes WHO African Region / / / / /,, / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %. /. /. 91

6 Botswana Total population: aged years and older (+): 66% in urban areas: 61% Income group (World Bank): Upper middle income % 21% 12% 6% Recorded.6.4 t Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO African Region t Tourist consumption deducted when at least as many tourists as inhabitants. Males (+) Females (+) 1..8 Both sexes (+) Males (+) 2.3 Females (+) 9. Both sexes (+).2 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females 1..7 Both sexes.8 2. WHO African Region (/ ) / / /, /, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %.8 /.8 /.8 /

7 Burkina Faso Total population: 4 aged years and older (+): 4% in urban areas: 26% Income group (World Bank): Low income % beer 3% 3% % Recorded Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO African Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 22.7 Females (+).1 Both sexes (+) 18. Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females.2 <.1 Both sexes 1..7 WHO African Region / / / / /,, / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in % / / 93

8 Burundi Total population: aged years and older (+): 6% in urban areas: 11% Income group (World Bank): Low income % 2% <1% Recorded Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO African Region Males (+) Females (+).1.3 Both sexes (+) Males (+) 26. Females (+). Both sexes (+) 22. Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females Both sexes. 2.4 WHO African Region / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in % / / / /,, / / 94

9 Cabo Verde Total population: 488 aged years and older (+): 68% in urban areas: 61% Income group (World Bank): Lower middle income % <1% 14% 64% Recorded 3.6 t 4. Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO African Region t Tourist consumption deducted when at least as many tourists as inhabitants. Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 23. Females (+) 9.4 Both sexes (+) 17.9 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least information available most Males Females Both sexes WHO African Region / / /, /, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %.8 /.8 /.8 / 9

10 Cameroon Total population: 624 aged years and older (+): 7% in urban areas: 8% Income group (World Bank): Lower middle income Recorded..8 Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO African Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) % 4% 1% Males (+) 2. Females (+).4 Both sexes (+) 19.3 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, <1% least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females Both sexes.7 2. WHO African Region / / / / /, /, / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %.8 /.8 /.8 /

11 Central African Republic Total population: 4 3 aged years and older (+): 9% in urban areas: 39% Income group (World Bank): Low income 16% 1% 2% % Recorded Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO African Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 18.3 Females (+).6 Both sexes (+) 17. Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males. 2.3 Females.7.3 Both sexes WHO African Region / / / / / 21 / 21 / 21, /, / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %.8 /.8 /.8 97

12 Chad Total population: aged years and older (+): 1% in urban areas: 28% Income group (World Bank): Low income % 3% 27% 66% Recorded.4.4 Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO African Region Males (+) Females (+).1 2. Both sexes (+).7.7 Males (+) 37. Females (+) 24.7 Both sexes (+) 33.9 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females <.1 <.1 Both sexes.7.7 WHO African Region / /, /, / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %. /. /. /

13 Comoros Total population: 683 aged years and older (+): 8% in urban areas: 28% Income group (World Bank): Low income % 23% 22% Recorded.3.1 Unrecorded.1.1 Total.4.2 Total males / females.4.1 WHO African Region Males (+) Females (+).1 1. Both sexes (+) Males (+) 2.1 Females (+) 1. Both sexes (+) 1.9 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky information available most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females <.1 <.1 Both sexes.7.7 WHO African Region / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in % Zero tolerance / /, /, / / 99

14 Congo Total population: aged years and older (+): 8% in urban areas: 62% Income group (World Bank): Lower middle income % 11% <1% 78% Recorded Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO African Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 14.7 Females (+). Both sexes (+) 13.6 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females.4.2 Both sexes WHO African Region (1917/196) / / / 16 / 16 / 16, /, / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %.8 /.8 /.8

15 Côte d Ivoire Total population: aged years and older (+): 8% in urban areas: 1% Income group (World Bank): Lower middle income % 16% 3% <1% Recorded Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO African Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 27.6 Females (+) 18.2 Both sexes (+) 2.6 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females Both sexes WHO African Region (1964/1999) / / / 21 / 21 / / 21 / 21,, / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %.8 /.8 /.8 1

16 Democratic Republic of the Congo Total population: aged years and older (+): % in urban areas: 3% Income group (World Bank): Low income % 24% 1% 2% Recorded Unrecorded Total Total males / females.8 1. WHO African Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) 3..7 Males (+) 14. Females (+).1 Both sexes (+) 12.9 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females.9.4 Both sexes WHO African Region (1968/8) / / /, /, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %.1 /.1 /.1 /

17 Equatorial Guinea Total population: 696 aged years and older (+): 61% in urban areas: 4% Income group (World Bank): High income % 28% Recorded Unrecorded.8.8 Total Total males / females WHO African Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 19.9 Females (+).1 Both sexes (+) 16. Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females Both sexes. 2.4 WHO African Region (/11) / (partial) / / 21 / 21 / / 21 / 21, /, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %. /. /. / / 3

18 Eritrea Total population: 741 aged years and older (+): 7% in urban areas: 22% Income group (World Bank): Low income <1% 36% 64% Recorded.8. Unrecorded.6.6 Total Total males / females WHO African Region Males (+) Females (+). <.1 Both sexes (+).4.9 Males (+) 3.9 Females (+).8 Both sexes (+) 2. Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females.3.2 Both sexes WHO African Region / / /,, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %. /. /.3

19 Ethiopia Total population: 87 9 aged years and older (+): 6% in urban areas: 17% Income group (World Bank): Low income Recorded.9.7 Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO African Region Males (+) Females (+) <.1.1 Both sexes (+) % 41% % Males (+) 3.1 Females (+) 19.9 Both sexes (+) 26. Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, <1% least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females.6.3 Both sexes WHO African Region / / /, /, / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %.8 /.8 /.8

20 Gabon Total population: 1 6 aged years and older (+): 61% in urban areas: 86% Income group (World Bank): Upper middle income % 12% <1% 68% Recorded Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO African Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 33.3 Females (+). Both sexes (+) 26. Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females Both sexes. 2.4 WHO African Region / / / /,, / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %.8 /.8 /.8 /

21 Gambia Total population: aged years and older (+): 4% in urban areas: 8% Income group (World Bank): Low income 6% beer <1% <1% % Recorded Unrecorded Total Total males / females. 1.4 WHO African Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+).6. Males (+) 34.2 Females (+) 22.6 Both sexes (+) 3.9 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females.1 <.1 Both sexes.9.7 WHO African Region / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in % / / /,, / / 7

22 Ghana Total population: aged years and older (+): 61% in urban areas: 1% Income group (World Bank): Lower middle income Recorded Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO African Region Males (+) Females (+). 3.6 Both sexes (+) % 3% % 3% Males (+) 23.6 Females (+) 13.9 Both sexes (+).6 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males.9 2. Females.8.4 Both sexes WHO African Region / / / / /, /, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %.8 /.8 /.8

23 Guinea Total population: 876 aged years and older (+): 7% in urban areas: 3% Income group (World Bank): Low income 4% 16% 1% % Recorded.3.2 Unrecorded.. Total.8.7 Total males / females WHO African Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 11.1 Females (+) 1. Both sexes (+) 8.4 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky information available most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females <.1 <.1 Both sexes.7.7 WHO African Region / / /, /, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %.8 /.8 /.8 9

24 Guinea-Bissau Total population: 1 87 aged years and older (+): 8% in urban areas: 3% Income group (World Bank): Low income % 22% % % Recorded Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO African Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 14.6 Females (+).1 Both sexes (+) 13.4 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females.1 <.1 Both sexes.9.7 WHO African Region / / / / /,, / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %. /. /.

25 Kenya Total population: 4 99 aged years and older (+): 7% in urban areas: 22% Income group (World Bank): Low income Recorded Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO African Region Males (+) Females (+) <.1.1 Both sexes (+) % % 22% 6% Males (+) 22.8 Females (+) 9.6 Both sexes (+) 18.9 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females.8.4 Both sexes WHO African Region (/11) / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in % / / /, /, / / / / / 111

26 Lesotho Total population: 2 9 aged years and older (+): 62% in urban areas: 27% Income group (World Bank): Lower middle income Recorded Unrecorded Total.8 6. Total males / females.8 2. WHO African Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) <1% 3% 19% 1% Males (+) 2.6 Females (+) 13.4 Both sexes (+) 21.7 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females 1.1. Both sexes WHO African Region / / /, /, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %.8 /.8 /.8

27 Liberia Total population: 3 98 aged years and older (+): 7% in urban areas: 48% Income group (World Bank): Low income 11% 1% % Recorded Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO African Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 18.1 Females (+).6 Both sexes (+).8 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females 1.1. Both sexes WHO African Region / / /,, / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %. /. /. 113

28 Madagascar Total population: 21 8 aged years and older (+): 7% in urban areas: 3% Income group (World Bank): Low income % 9% <1% 6% Recorded.7.8 Unrecorded. 1. Total Total males / females WHO African Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 13.4 Females (+) 9.9 Both sexes (+) 12. Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females.4.2 Both sexes WHO African Region / / /, /, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %.8 /.8 /.8 /

29 Malawi Total population: 14 aged years and older (+): 4% in urban areas: % Income group (World Bank): Low income 9% 14% 1% % Recorded Unrecorded. 1. Total Total males / females 4.. WHO African Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+).9 Females (+) 4.6 Both sexes (+) 12.8 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females.6.3 Both sexes WHO African Region / / /,, / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %.8 /.8 /.8 1

30 Mali Total population: aged years and older (+): 3% in urban areas: 36% Income group (World Bank): Low income 13% 2% 2% % Recorded..6 Unrecorded.. Total Total males / females 2.2. WHO African Region Males (+).1 2. Females (+) <.1.4 Both sexes (+).1 2. Males (+) 36.4 Females (+) 2.8 Both sexes (+) 29.3 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky information available most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females <.1. Both sexes.7.7 WHO African Region / / / /,, / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %.3 /.3 /.3

31 Mauritania Total population: 3 69 aged years and older (+): 9% in urban areas: 41% Income group (World Bank): Lower middle income Almost zero consumption Recorded.. Unrecorded.1.1 Total.1.1 Total males / females.2. WHO African Region Males (+) < Females (+) <.1.4 Both sexes (+) <.1 1. Males (+) 6.6 Females (+) 1.4 Both sexes (+) 4.8 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky information available most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males.6.3 Females.1.1 Both sexes.3.2 WHO African Region / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in % Total ban Total ban Total ban Total ban Total ban Total ban Total ban Total ban / 117

32 Mauritius Total population: aged years and older (+): 79% in urban areas: 42% Income group (World Bank): Upper middle income % 21% <1% 66% Recorded Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO African Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 13.2 Females (+) 7.2 Both sexes (+) 11.3 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females Both sexes WHO African Region / / /, /, / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %. /. /. / / /

33 Mozambique Total population: aged years and older (+): % in urban areas: 38% Income group (World Bank): Low income % 2% 4% 63% Recorded Unrecorded.8 1. Total Total males / females WHO African Region Males (+) Females (+) <.1.1 Both sexes (+) Males (+) 13. Females (+) 11.7 Both sexes (+) 12.6 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females.6.3 Both sexes WHO African Region / --- / /,, / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %.6 /.6 /.6 119

34 Namibia Total population: aged years and older (+): 62% in urban areas: 38% Income group (World Bank): Upper middle income <1% 1% 2% % Recorded Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO African Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 34. Females (+) 18.3 Both sexes (+) 27.7 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females Both sexes WHO African Region / / /, /, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %.8 /.8 /.8

35 Niger Total population: 894 aged years and older (+): % in urban areas: 17% Income group (World Bank): Low income Recorded.1.1 Unrecorded.2.2 Total.3.3 Total males / females..1 WHO African Region Males (+) Females (+) <.1.6 Both sexes (+) % 13% 46% Males (+).9 Females (+) 4.4 Both sexes (+).6 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky information available most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females <.1 <.1 Both sexes.7.7 WHO African Region / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in % / / /, /, / / / / 121

36 Nigeria Total population: 16 aged years and older (+): 6% in urban areas: % Income group (World Bank): Lower middle income % 8% <1% 1% Recorded Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO African Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 2.6 Females (+) 17.7 Both sexes (+) 23.1 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females.4 <.1 Both sexes 2.1. WHO African Region / / /, /, / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %. /. /. /

37 Rwanda Total population: 837 aged years and older (+): % in urban areas: 19% Income group (World Bank): Low income 11% <1% % Recorded Unrecorded Total Total males / females.1. WHO African Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+).1 4. Males (+) 27.2 Females (+) 14.3 Both sexes (+) 22. Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females Both sexes.8 2. WHO African Region / / / /, /, / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %.8 /.8 /.8 123

38 Sao Tome and Principe Total population: 178 aged years and older (+): 8% in urban areas: 62% Income group (World Bank): Lower middle income 16% 24% % Recorded Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO African Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 23.3 Females (+).4 Both sexes (+) 18. Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least most Males Females Both sexes WHO African Region / / / /,, / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %. /. /.

39 Senegal Total population: aged years and older (+): 6% in urban areas: 42% Income group (World Bank): Lower middle income % 41% % Recorded.3.3 Unrecorded.3.3 Total.6.6 Total males / females WHO African Region Males (+) Females (+) <.1.4 Both sexes (+) Males (+).7 Females (+) 7.1 Both sexes (+).2 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females <.1 <.1 Both sexes.7.7 WHO African Region / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in % Zero tolerance / /, /, / / / 12

40 Seychelles Total population: 91 aged years and older (+): 78% in urban areas: % Income group (World Bank): Upper middle income % 11% 67% Recorded 6.2 t 4.1 t Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO African Region t Tourist consumption deducted when at least as many tourists as inhabitants. Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+).8 Females (+) 7.2 Both sexes (+) 12.7 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least most Males Females Both sexes WHO African Region (3/ ) / / /,, / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %.8 /.8 /.8 / /

41 Sierra Leone Total population: 72 aged years and older (+): 8% in urban areas: 38% Income group (World Bank): Low income 6% beer <1% 1% % Recorded Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO African Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 2.3 Females (+).4 Both sexes (+) 19. Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females. <.1 Both sexes WHO African Region / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in % / / / / /,, / / / 127

42 South Africa Total population: 1 42 aged years and older (+): 7% in urban areas: 62% Income group (World Bank): Upper middle income % 17% 18% 48% Recorded Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO African Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 32.8 Females (+) 16. Both sexes (+) 27.1 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males. 4.2 Females 1..7 Both sexes WHO African Region (1999/7) / / /, /, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %. /. /. /

43 South Sudan Total population: aged years and older (+): 7% in urban areas: Income group (World Bank): information available information available Recorded Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region total Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky information available most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least information available most Alcohol use disorders** Males Females Both sexes WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region / / / / / / / / / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in % / / / / / 129

44 Swaziland Total population: aged years and older (+): 61% in urban areas: 21% Income group (World Bank): Lower middle income % 6% 1% 1% Recorded t Unrecorded. 1. Total.4.7 Total males / females WHO African Region t Tourist consumption deducted when at least as many tourists as inhabitants. Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 19.4 Females (+) 3.3 Both sexes (+) 13. Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females 2..9 Both sexes.7 2. WHO African Region / / /, /, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %. /. /.

45 Togo Total population: 6 36 aged years and older (+): 8% in urban areas: 43% Income group (World Bank): Low income % 22% 27% 49% Recorded Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO African Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+). Females (+) 1.6 Both sexes (+) 3.7 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females Both sexes WHO African Region / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in % / / / / /,, / / 131

46 Uganda Total population: aged years and older (+): 1% in urban areas: 13% Income group (World Bank): Low income 9% <1% 2% % Recorded Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO African Region Males (+) Females (+).1.3 Both sexes (+) Males (+) 2.6 Females (+) 19.6 Both sexes (+) 23.7 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males. 4.2 Females 1..7 Both sexes.8 2. WHO African Region / / /,, / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %.8 /.8 /.8

47 United Republic of Tanzania Total population: aged years and older (+): % in urban areas: 26% Income group (World Bank): Low income 11% <1% 2% % Recorded Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO African Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 21.9 Females (+) 12.7 Both sexes (+) 18.4 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females Both sexes. 2.4 WHO African Region / / /, /, / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %.8 /.8 /. / 133

48 Zambia Total population: aged years and older (+): 3% in urban areas: 36% Income group (World Bank): Lower middle income % 61% 13% 3% Recorded Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO African Region Males (+) Females (+) <.1.2 Both sexes (+) Males (+) 14. Females (+) 9.6 Both sexes (+) 13.1 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females 1.. Both sexes WHO African Region / / /, /, / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %.8 /.8 /.8 /

49 Zimbabwe Total population: aged years and older (+): 9% in urban areas: 38% Income group (World Bank): Low income % 24% 1% 7% Recorded Unrecorded Total.1.7 Total males / females.8.8 WHO African Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 21.6 Females (+) 2.9 Both sexes (+) 14.6 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females Both sexes WHO African Region / / /, /, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %.8 /.8 /.8 / / 13

50 136

51 Antigua and Barbuda Total population: 87 aged years and older (+): 73% in urban areas: 3% Income group (World Bank): Upper middle income % <1% 17% 36% Recorded.8 t 4.9 t Unrecorded..4 Total Total males / females WHO Region of the Americas t Tourist consumption deducted when at least as many tourists as inhabitants. Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+).6 Females (+).1 Both sexes (+) 8. Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least information available most Males Females Both sexes. 2.8 WHO Region of the Americas / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in % / / / / / /, /, / / 137

52 Argentina Total population: aged years and older (+): 7% in urban areas: 92% Income group (World Bank): Upper middle income % 6% 41% % Recorded Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO Region of the Americas Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 19. Females (+).9 Both sexes (+).8 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females Both sexes WHO Region of the Americas (1997/9) / / /, /, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %. /. /. / /

53 Bahamas Total population: 36 aged years and older (+): 78% in urban areas: 84% Income group (World Bank): High income % 1% 34% % Recorded 8.4 t 6.3 t Unrecorded.6. Total Total males / females WHO Region of the Americas t Tourist consumption deducted when at least as many tourists as inhabitants. Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 14.9 Females (+) 9. Both sexes (+) 12. Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least information available most Males Females Both sexes WHO Region of the Americas (1932/6) / / /, /, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %.8 /.8 /.8 / / 139

54 Barbados Total population: 28 aged years and older (+): 81% in urban areas: 44% Income group (World Bank): High income Recorded 6.3 t 6.3 t Unrecorded.. Total Total males / females WHO Region of the Americas t Tourist consumption deducted when at least as many tourists as inhabitants. Males (+) Females (+).3 8. Both sexes (+) % <1% % 4% Males (+) 13.1 Females (+) 6.3 Both sexes (+). Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least information available most Males Females Both sexes WHO Region of the Americas / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in % / / /, /, / / 14

55 Belize Total population: 39 aged years and older (+): 6% in urban areas: 2% Income group (World Bank): Lower middle income % 3% <1% 68% Recorded.3 t 6.8 Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO Region of the Americas t Tourist consumption deducted when at least as many tourists as inhabitants. Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 32.1 Females (+) 21.2 Both sexes (+) 29.8 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males.3.2 Females Both sexes WHO Region of the Americas / /, /, / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %.8 /.8 /.8 141

56 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Total population: 7 aged years and older (+): 64% in urban areas: 67% Income group (World Bank): Lower middle income 4% 19% <1% % Recorded Unrecorded Total.1.9 Total males / females WHO Region of the Americas Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 14. Females (+) 6.6 Both sexes (+) 11.3 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females Both sexes WHO Region of the Americas / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in % / (. public transport) / / / /,, / 142

57 Brazil Total population: 19 aged years and older (+): 7% in urban areas: 87% Income group (World Bank): Upper middle income Recorded Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO Region of the Americas Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) % <1% 6% Males (+) 19.6 Females (+) 8.9 Both sexes (+).1 Abstainers (%), 4% Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females Both sexes WHO Region of the Americas (3/7) / / /,, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %.2 /.2 /.2 / / 143

58 Canada Total population: aged years and older (+): 84% in urban areas: 81% Income group (World Bank): High income % 22% 1% Recorded Unrecorded Total Total males / females.1. WHO Region of the Americas Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 18.8 Females (+) 7.4 Both sexes (+) 13.2 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males.2 6. Females Both sexes WHO Region of the Americas / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in % Subnational /. / Subnational / / Subnational Subnational, /, / / / 144

59 Chile Total population: 17 1 aged years and older (+): 78% in urban areas: 89% Income group (World Bank): Upper middle income 29% 3% % Recorded Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO Region of the Americas Males (+) Females (+).1.1 Both sexes (+) Males (+) 19.2 Females (+) 9.3 Both sexes (+) 14.6 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females 1..8 Both sexes. 2. WHO Region of the Americas (/11) / / /, /, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %.3 /.3 /.3 14

60 Colombia Total population: aged years and older (+): 71% in urban areas: 7% Income group (World Bank): Upper middle income % 33% <1% 66% Recorded Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO Region of the Americas Males (+) Females (+).2.6 Both sexes (+) Males (+).2 Females (+) 9.4 Both sexes (+) 12.9 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females Both sexes WHO Region of the Americas (7/ ) / / /, /, / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %.4 /.4 /.4 / /

61 Costa Rica Total population: 4 67 aged years and older (+): 7% in urban areas: 64% Income group (World Bank): Upper middle income Recorded Unrecorded Total..4 Total males / females WHO Region of the Americas Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) % <1% 9% Males (+) 12.1 Females (+) 7.8 Both sexes (+). Abstainers (%), % Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females Both sexes.8 3. WHO Region of the Americas / / /, /, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %. /. /. / / 147

62 Cuba Total population: aged years and older (+): 83% in urban areas: 7% Income group (World Bank): Upper middle income Recorded Unrecorded Total..2 Total males / females WHO Region of the Americas Males (+).9.2 Females (+) Both sexes (+) % 39% Males (+) 12.3 Females (+) 3. Both sexes (+) 8.3 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, 2% least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females Both sexes. 2.8 WHO Region of the Americas (198/11) / / /, /, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %. /. /. / /

63 Dominica Total population: 71 aged years and older (+): 73% in urban areas: 67% Income group (World Bank): Upper middle income 1% 14% 7% % Recorded 7. t 6.6 t Unrecorded.. Total Total males / females WHO Region of the Americas t Tourist consumption deducted when at least as many tourists as inhabitants. Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 14.6 Females (+) 8.4 Both sexes (+) 12. Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least information available most Males Females Both sexes WHO Region of the Americas / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in % / / / 16 / 16 / / 16 / 16, /, / / 149

64 Dominican Republic Total population: 17 aged years and older (+): 69% in urban areas: 69% Income group (World Bank): Upper middle income Recorded Unrecorded.6.7 Total Total males / females WHO Region of the Americas Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) % 43% <1% 4% Males (+) 14.7 Females (+) 9.1 Both sexes (+) 12.4 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females Both sexes WHO Region of the Americas / / /,, / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %. /.3 /.3 /

65 Ecuador Total population: 1 aged years and older (+): 69% in urban areas: 67% Income group (World Bank): Upper middle income % 32% 67% Recorded Unrecorded.4 3. Total Total males / females WHO Region of the Americas Males (+) Females (+). 1. Both sexes (+) Males (+) 18.8 Females (+) 9.4 Both sexes (+).2 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females Both sexes WHO Region of the Americas / / /, /, / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %.3 /.3 /.1 / / 1

66 El Salvador Total population: aged years and older (+): 68% in urban areas: 64% Income group (World Bank): Lower middle income Recorded Unrecorded Total Total males / females. 1.7 WHO Region of the Americas Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) % 42% Males (+) 9. Females (+).1 Both sexes (+) 7.3 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, 2% least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females Both sexes WHO Region of the Americas / / /,, / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %. /. /.

67 Grenada Total population: aged years and older (+): 72% in urban areas: 39% Income group (World Bank): Upper middle income % <1% 3% 4% Recorded. t 11.9 t Unrecorded..7 Total Total males / females WHO Region of the Americas t Tourist consumption deducted when at least as many tourists as inhabitants. Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 29.9 Females (+) 19.6 Both sexes (+) 2.9 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least information available most Males Females Both sexes. 2.8 WHO Region of the Americas / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in % / / / 16 / 16 / / 16 / 16, /, / / 3

68 Guatemala Total population: aged years and older (+): 8% in urban areas: 49% Income group (World Bank): Lower middle income Recorded Unrecorded Total Total males / females 7.. WHO Region of the Americas Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) % <1% 42% Males (+) 13.9 Females (+) 1.7 Both sexes (+) 9.1 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, 2% least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females Both sexes WHO Region of the Americas / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in % / /, /, / / 4

69 Guyana Total population: 786 aged years and older (+): 62% in urban areas: 29% Income group (World Bank): Lower middle income <1% 23% <1% % Recorded Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO Region of the Americas Males (+).7.2 Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 16.7 Females (+) 9. Both sexes (+) 13.7 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females Both sexes WHO Region of the Americas / / / 16 / 16 / 16, /, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %.8 /.8 /.8

70 Haiti Total population: aged years and older (+): 64% in urban areas: 2% Income group (World Bank): Low income <1% beer <1% % Recorded Unrecorded.6.6 Total Total males / females WHO Region of the Americas Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+).6. Males (+). Females (+) 6.7 Both sexes (+) 11.6 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females Both sexes WHO Region of the Americas / / / / / / /, /, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in % / / / / / 6

71 Honduras Total population: aged years and older (+): 63% in urban areas: 2% Income group (World Bank): Lower middle income Recorded Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO Region of the Americas Males (+) Females (+).2.6 Both sexes (+) % 4% Males (+) 9.7 Females (+) 6.4 Both sexes (+) 8.4 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, 1% least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females Both sexes. 2.9 WHO Region of the Americas / / /,, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %.7 /.7 /.7 / / 7

72 Jamaica Total population: aged years and older (+): 71% in urban areas: 2% Income group (World Bank): Upper middle income Recorded Unrecorded Total. 4.9 Total males / females WHO Region of the Americas Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) % 2% 42% Males (+) 12. Females (+) 7.8 Both sexes (+).6 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, % least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females 1.8. Both sexes WHO Region of the Americas / / /,, / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %.8 /.8 /.8 /

73 Mexico Total population: 118 aged years and older (+): 7% in urban areas: 78% Income group (World Bank): Upper middle income 1% 22% 1% % Recorded.1. Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO Region of the Americas Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 18. Females (+).7 Both sexes (+) 12.7 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females..3 Both sexes WHO Region of the Americas (1984/11) / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in % Subnational / /, /, / / / / / 9

74 Nicaragua Total population: 822 aged years and older (+): 6% in urban areas: 7% Income group (World Bank): Lower middle income Recorded Unrecorded Total.4. Total males / females WHO Region of the Americas Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) % 39% Males (+) 14.3 Females (+) 3.8 Both sexes (+).1 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, <1% least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females Both sexes. 2.9 WHO Region of the Americas / / /, /, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %. /. /. / /

75 Panama Total population: aged years and older (+): 71% in urban areas: 7% Income group (World Bank): Upper middle income % 26% <1% 69% Recorded Unrecorded 1..8 Total Total males / females WHO Region of the Americas Males (+) Females (+).4.8 Both sexes (+) Males (+) 16. Females (+) 9. Both sexes (+) 13.4 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females Both sexes WHO Region of the Americas / / /, /, / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %. /. /. 161

76 Paraguay Total population: 6 46 aged years and older (+): 66% in urban areas: 61% Income group (World Bank): Lower middle income % 18% 2% 1% Recorded Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO Region of the Americas Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 17.3 Females (+) 9.9 Both sexes (+) 14.2 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females Both sexes WHO Region of the Americas (11/ ) / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in % / / / / / /,, / / / / 162

77 Peru Total population: aged years and older (+): 7% in urban areas: 77% Income group (World Bank): Upper middle income Recorded Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO Region of the Americas Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) % 47% Males (+) 18.6 Females (+) 8.6 Both sexes (+) 14.6 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, 6% least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females Both sexes WHO Region of the Americas / /, /, / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %. /. /. / / 163

78 Puerto Rico Total population: aged years and older (+): in urban areas: Income group (World Bank): High income % 26% <1% 67% Recorded Unrecorded.3. Total.7.4 Total males / females WHO Region of the Americas Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Abstainers (%), Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky information available most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least information available most Males Females Both sexes WHO Region of the Americas / / / / / / /, /, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in % / / / / / 164

79 Saint Kitts and Nevis Total population: 2 aged years and older (+): 73% in urban areas: 32% Income group (World Bank): Upper middle income Recorded 8.8 t 7.7 t Unrecorded.. Total Total males / females WHO Region of the Americas t Tourist consumption deducted when at least as many tourists as inhabitants. Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) % 1% 44% Males (+) 21.9 Females (+). Both sexes (+) 19.3 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, 7% least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least information available most Males Females Both sexes. 2.8 WHO Region of the Americas / / /, /, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %.8 /.8 /.8 16

80 Saint Lucia Total population: 177 aged years and older (+): 7% in urban areas: 28% Income group (World Bank): Upper middle income % 1% 3% 13% Recorded 11. t.1 t Unrecorded..2 Total Total males / females.1.9 WHO Region of the Americas t Tourist consumption deducted when at least as many tourists as inhabitants. Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 24. Females (+) 14. Both sexes (+) 19.9 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least information available most Males Females Both sexes WHO Region of the Americas / / / 16 / 16 / 16, /, / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %.8 /.8 /.8

81 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Total population: 9 aged years and older (+): 73% in urban areas: 49% Income group (World Bank): Upper middle income % 1% 33% 3% Recorded. t 6.3 Unrecorded..3 Total. 6.6 Total males / females WHO Region of the Americas t Tourist consumption deducted when at least as many tourists as inhabitants. Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+).7.2 Males (+) 13.6 Females (+) 8.9 Both sexes (+) 11.8 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least information available most Males Females Both sexes WHO Region of the Americas / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in % / / / 16/16/16 16 / 16 / 16, /, / / 167

82 Suriname Total population: 2 aged years and older (+): 71% in urban areas: 69% Income group (World Bank): Upper middle income Recorded..6 Unrecorded.9 1. Total Total males / females WHO Region of the Americas Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) % 1% 4% Males (+).1 Females (+) 9.3 Both sexes (+) 12.8 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, 2% least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females Both sexes WHO Region of the Americas / / /,, / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %. /. /.

83 Trinidad and Tobago Total population: aged years and older (+): 79% in urban areas: 14% Income group (World Bank): High income Recorded Unrecorded..3 Total Total males / females WHO Region of the Americas Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) % <1% 4% Males (+).6 Females (+) 9.6 Both sexes (+) 13.2 Abstainers (%), 2% Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females Both sexes WHO Region of the Americas / / /, /, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %.8 /.8 /.8 169

84 United States of America Total population: 312 aged years and older (+): 8% in urban areas: 82% Income group (World Bank): High income % 17% % Recorded Unrecorded 1.. Total Total males / females WHO Region of the Americas Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 18.1 Females (+) 7.8 Both sexes (+) 13.3 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females Both sexes WHO Region of the Americas (11/12) / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %.8 / Subnational /.4 / / 21 / 21 / / 21 / 21 Subnational Subnational / 17

85 Uruguay Total population: aged years and older (+): 77% in urban areas: 92% Income group (World Bank): Upper middle income 9% 31% % Recorded Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO Region of the Americas Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 16.1 Females (+) 8.7 Both sexes (+) 12.9 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females Both sexes WHO Region of the Americas / / /, /, / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %.3 /.3 /. 171

86 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Total population: aged years and older (+): 71% in urban areas: 93% Income group (World Bank): Upper middle income 1% 23% <1% % Recorded Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO Region of the Americas Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 18.1 Females (+).7 Both sexes (+).1 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females Both sexes WHO Region of the Americas (1966/) / / /, /, / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %.8 /.8 /.8 / / /

87 Afghanistan Total population: aged years and older (+): 1% in urban areas: 23% Income group (World Bank): Low income Almost zero consumption Recorded.. Unrecorded..7 Total..7 Total males / females WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region total.7.7 Males (+) Females (+) <.1.3 Both sexes (+) Males (+) 2.3 Females (+) 6. Both sexes (+) 18.9 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky information available most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Alcohol use disorders** Males.6.3 Females.1.1 Both sexes.3.2 WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region.3.2 / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in % Zero tolerance Total ban Total ban Total ban Total ban Total ban Total ban Total ban Total ban 173

88 Bahrain Total population: 1 22 aged years and older (+): 8% in urban areas: 89% Income group (World Bank): High income % <1% 37% 6% Recorded t Unrecorded.1.1 Total Total males / females Males (+) 23.6 Females (+) 13.9 Both sexes (+) 21.2 WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region total.7.7 t Tourist consumption deducted when at least as many tourists as inhabitants. Abstainers (%), Males (+).1.8 Females (+) <.1.4 Both sexes (+).1.7 Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky information available most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females Alcohol use disorders** Males Females.3.1 Both sexes s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region.3.2 / / / / / / / / / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in % / / / / / 174

89 Djibouti Total population: 834 aged years and older (+): 66% in urban areas: 76% Income group (World Bank): Lower middle income % 23% % Recorded Unrecorded..2 Total Total males / females WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region total.7.7 Males (+) 28. Females (+) 8.9 Both sexes (+) 23.2 Abstainers (%), Males (+) Females (+). <.1 Both sexes (+).1 1. Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females Alcohol use disorders** Males Females.2.1 Both sexes.7.2 s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region.3.2 / / / / / / / / / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in % / / / / / 17

90 Egypt Total population: aged years and older (+): 68% in urban areas: 43% Income group (World Bank): Lower middle income Recorded.2.2 Unrecorded.1.2 Total.3.4 Total males / females.7. WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region total.7.7 Males (+).1.6 Females (+) <.1.2 Both sexes (+) <.1. Males (+) 8.6 Females (+).9 Both sexes (+) 6. Abstainers (%), % 4% 1% 4% Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky information available most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Alcohol use disorders** Males.4.2 Females <.1 <.1 Both sexes.2.1 WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region.3.2 (2/8) / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in % Zero tolerance / / 18 / 21 / / 21 / 21, /, / / / / 176

91 Iran (Islamic Republic of) Total population: aged years and older (+): 76% in urban areas: 71% Income group (World Bank): Upper middle income Almost zero consumption Recorded.. Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region total.7.7 Males (+) <.1. Females (+)..1 Both sexes (+) <.1.4 Males (+) 26.9 Females (+) 17.8 Both sexes (+) 24.8 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky information available most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Alcohol use disorders** Males..3 Females.1.1 Both sexes.3.2 WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region.3.2 / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in % Total ban Total ban Total ban Total ban Total ban Total ban Total ban Total ban Total ban 177

92 Iraq Total population: aged years and older (+): 9% in urban areas: 66% Income group (World Bank): Lower middle income % 23% 76% Recorded.2.2 Unrecorded.2.3 Total.4. Total males / females.9.1 WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region total.7.7 Males (+) <.1. Females (+) <.1.2 Both sexes (+) <.1.4 Males (+) 12.7 Females (+) 2.1 Both sexes (+) 9.1 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky information available most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Alcohol use disorders** Males.6.3 Females.1.1 Both sexes.3.2 WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region / / 21 / 21 / / 21 / 21, /, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %.8 /.8 /.8 /

93 Jordan Total population: 6 4 aged years and older (+): 6% in urban areas: 79% Income group (World Bank): Upper middle income % <1% 23% 2% Recorded.. Unrecorded.3.2 Total.8.7 Total males / females WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region total.7.7 Males (+) <.1. Females (+)..1 Both sexes (+) <.1.4 Males (+) 16. Females (+).9 Both sexes (+).2 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky information available most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Alcohol use disorders** Males.6.3 Females.1.1 Both sexes.4.2 WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region.3.2 / / /, /, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %. /. /. / / 179

94 Kuwait Total population: aged years and older (+): 7% in urban areas: 98% Income group (World Bank): High income % 31% <1% 8% Recorded.. Unrecorded.1.1 Total.1.1 Total males / females.2. WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region total.7.7 Males (+) 1. Females (+). Both sexes (+) 1.3 Abstainers (%), Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky information available most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females Alcohol use disorders** Males..3 Females.1.1 Both sexes.4.2 s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region.3.2 / / / / / / / / / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in % / / / / / 18

95 Lebanon Total population: aged years and older (+): 76% in urban areas: 87% Income group (World Bank): Upper middle income <1% 18% 3% 29% Recorded Unrecorded.. Total Total males / females WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region total.7.7 Males (+) 3.9 Females (+) 11.1 Both sexes (+) 23.9 Abstainers (%), Males (+).1.9 Females (+) <.1.4 Both sexes (+).1.7 Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females Alcohol use disorders** Males Females.1 <.1 Both sexes.8.3 s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region.3.2 / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in % / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 181

96 Libya Total population: 6 41 aged years and older (+): 71% in urban areas: 78% Income group (World Bank): Upper middle income Almost zero consumption Recorded.. Unrecorded.1.1 Total.1.1 Total males / females.1. WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region total.7.7 Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 3.2 Females (+) 1.2 Both sexes (+) 2. Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky information available most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Alcohol use disorders** Males..3 Females.1.1 Both sexes.3.2 WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region / Total ban Total ban Total ban Total ban Total ban when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in % Zero tolerance Total ban Total ban Total ban

97 Morocco Total population: aged years and older (+): 72% in urban areas: 8% Income group (World Bank): Lower middle income % 36% 44% Recorded.. Unrecorded 1.. Total 1..9 Total males / females 1.9. WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region total.7.7 Males (+) 22.1 Females (+) 3.2 Both sexes (+) 17.1 Abstainers (%), Males (+) <.1.6 Females (+)..2 Both sexes (+) <.1. Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky information available most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females Alcohol use disorders** Males.7.3 Females.1.1 Both sexes.4.2 s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region.3.2 / / / / / / / / / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in % / / / / / 183

98 Oman Total population: 2 83 aged years and older (+): 73% in urban areas: 73% Income group (World Bank): High income Recorded.7.7 Unrecorded.3.2 Total 1..9 Total males / females WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region total.7.7 Males (+) <.1.6 Females (+) <.1.2 Both sexes (+) <.1. Males (+) 16. Females (+) 11.7 Both sexes (+). Abstainers (%), 42% 3% % Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky information available most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Alcohol use disorders** Males..3 Females.1.1 Both sexes.4.2 WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region (2/ ) / / 21 / 21 / / 21 / 21, /, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %.8 /.8 /.8 / /

99 Pakistan Total population: 173 aged years and older (+): 6% in urban areas: 36% Income group (World Bank): Lower middle income Almost zero consumption Recorded.. Unrecorded.1. Total.1.1 Total males / females.1. WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region total.7.7 Males (+) Females (+) <.1.3 Both sexes (+) Males (+) 1.8 Females (+).1 Both sexes (+) 1.2 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky information available most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Alcohol use disorders** Males..3 Females.1.1 Both sexes.3.2 WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region.3.2 (1973/ ) / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in % Zero tolerance / / 21 / 21 / / 21 / 21, /, / / / / 18

100 Qatar Total population: 1 7 aged years and older (+): 86% in urban areas: 96% Income group (World Bank): High income <1% 1% beer 14% % Recorded.8.9 t Unrecorded.4.6 Total Total males / females Males (+) 24.1 Females (+) 11.1 Both sexes (+) 22.7 WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region total.7.7 t Tourist consumption deducted when at least as many tourists as inhabitants. Abstainers (%), Males (+) <.1. Females (+) <.1.2 Both sexes (+) <.1. Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky information available most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females Alcohol use disorders** Males.3.2 Females.1 <.1 Both sexes.3.1 s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region.3.2 / / / / / / / / / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in % Zero tolerance / / / 186

101 Saudi Arabia Total population: aged years and older (+): 69% in urban areas: 82% Income group (World Bank): High income <1% <1% beer 2% % Recorded.1.1 Unrecorded.2.1 Total.3.2 Total males / females.3.1 WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region total.7.7 Males (+) <.1. Females (+) <.1.2 Both sexes (+) <.1.4 Males (+) 4.3 Females (+) 2.7 Both sexes (+) 3.9 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky information available most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Alcohol use disorders** Males.4.4 Females.1.1 Both sexes.3.2 WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region.3.2 ( / ) / Total ban Total ban Total ban Total ban Total ban when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in % Zero tolerance Total ban Total ban Total ban 187

102 Somalia Total population: aged years and older (+): 2% in urban areas: 37% Income group (World Bank): Low income Almost zero consumption Recorded.. Unrecorded.. Total.. Total males / females.9.1 WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region total.7.7 Males (+) Females (+). <.1 Both sexes (+) Males (+).7 Females (+) 4.2 Both sexes (+) 9.2 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky information available most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Alcohol use disorders** Males.6.3 Females.1.1 Both sexes.3.2 WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region / Total ban Total ban Total ban Total ban Total ban when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in % / / Total ban Total ban Total ban

103 Sudan Total population: 3 62 aged years and older (+): 8% in urban areas: 4% Income group (World Bank): Lower middle income 8% beer <1% 13% % Recorded Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region total.7.7 Males (+). 3. Females (+) <.1.1 Both sexes (+) Males (+) 33. Females (+) 7.1 Both sexes (+) 24.1 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Alcohol use disorders** Males Females.3.1 Both sexes 1..2 WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region.3.2 / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in % Total ban Total ban Total ban Total ban Total ban Total ban Total ban Total ban Total ban 189

104 Syrian Arab Republic Total population: aged years and older (+): 64% in urban areas: 6% Income group (World Bank): Lower middle income % 8% beer 28% Recorded Unrecorded.3.3 Total Total males / females WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region total.7.7 Males (+).1.8 Females (+) <.1.2 Both sexes (+) <.1.6 Males (+) 21. Females (+) 2.9 Both sexes (+) 16.3 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky information available most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Alcohol use disorders** Males.8.3 Females.1 <.1 Both sexes..2 WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region / / / / /,, / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %. /. /. Total ban /

105 Tunisia Total population: 632 aged years and older (+): 77% in urban areas: 67% Income group (World Bank): Upper middle income % 28% 68% Recorded Unrecorded.2.2 Total Total males / females 3.. WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region total.7.7 Males (+).1.6 Females (+)..2 Both sexes (+) <.1. Males (+) 3.1 Females (+) 1. Both sexes (+) 26.2 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Alcohol use disorders** Males.9.3 Females.2.1 Both sexes..2 WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region.3.2 / / /, /, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %. /. /. Total ban Total ban / 191

106 United Arab Emirates Total population: aged years and older (+): 86% in urban areas: 84% Income group (World Bank): High income <1% % beer 3% % Recorded t Unrecorded.6 1. Total Total males / females..8 Males (+) 34.4 Females (+) 17.8 Both sexes (+) 32.8 WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region total.7.7 t Tourist consumption deducted when at least as many tourists as inhabitants. Abstainers (%), Males (+) Females (+) <.1.2 Both sexes (+) Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky information available most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females Alcohol use disorders** Males.7.3 Females.1.1 Both sexes..3 s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region.3.2 / / / / / / / / / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in % / / / / / 192

107 Yemen Total population: aged years and older (+): 8% in urban areas: 32% Income group (World Bank): Lower middle income % Recorded.1.1 Unrecorded.2.2 Total.3.3 Total males / females.4.1 WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region total.7.7 Males (+) <.1.4 Females (+)..2 Both sexes (+) <.1.3 Males (+) 8.3 Females (+) 1.9 Both sexes (+) 6.1 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky information available most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Alcohol use disorders** Males..3 Females.1.1 Both sexes.3.2 WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region.3.2 Total ban when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in % Total ban Total ban Total ban Total ban Total ban Total ban Total ban Total ban 193

108

109 Albania Total population: 3 aged years and older (+): 77% in urban areas: 2% Income group (World Bank): Upper middle income % % 32% Recorded t Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO European Region t Tourist consumption deducted when at least as many tourists as inhabitants. Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 17.4 Females (+) 7.3 Both sexes (+) 13. Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males 8.6. Females Both sexes WHO European Region (2/11) / / /,, / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %. /. /. / 19

110 Andorra Total population: 78 aged years and older (+): 8% in urban areas: 88% Income group (World Bank): High income % 3% % Recorded 18. t 12.4 t Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO European Region t Tourist consumption deducted when at least as many tourists as inhabitants. Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 26.6 Females (+) 13. Both sexes (+).1 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least information available most Males Females Both sexes WHO European Region / / /, /, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %. /. /.2

111 Armenia Total population: aged years and older (+): 79% in urban areas: 64% Income group (World Bank): Lower middle income % % % Recorded Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO European Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 9.6 Females (+).8 Both sexes (+) 8.3 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males 8.6. Females Both sexes WHO European Region / / /,, / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %.4 /.4 /.4 / 197

112 Austria Total population: 8 42 aged years and older (+): 8% in urban areas: 68% Income group (World Bank): High income % 14% % Recorded.3 t 9.7 t Unrecorded.6.6 Total.9.3 Total males / females WHO European Region t Tourist consumption deducted when at least as many tourists as inhabitants. Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 19. Females (+) 8. Both sexes (+) 13.8 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females Both sexes WHO European Region / / / 16 / 16 / / 16 / 16, /, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %. /.1 /.1 /

113 Azerbaijan Total population: 9 9 aged years and older (+): 77% in urban areas: 2% Income group (World Bank): Upper middle income % 63% 8% Recorded Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO European Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 6.1 Females (+) 3.6 Both sexes (+).2 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males 8.7. Females Both sexes WHO European Region / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in % Zero tolerance / /,, / / 199

114 Belarus Total population: aged years and older (+): 8% in urban areas: 7% Income group (World Bank): Upper middle income 31% 17% % % Recorded Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO European Region Males (+) Females (+) 7.. Both sexes (+) Males (+) 3.9 Females (+) 12.8 Both sexes (+) 22.1 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females. 3.8 Both sexes WHO European Region (/11)/ / /, /, / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %.3 /.3 /.3 / / /

115 Belgium Total population: 941 aged years and older (+): 83% in urban areas: 97% Income group (World Bank): High income <1% % 36% 49% Recorded 11.. Unrecorded 1.. Total Total males / females. 6.3 WHO European Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 17.8 Females (+) 7.8 Both sexes (+) 12.8 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females Both sexes WHO European Region (8/ ) / / / 16 / 16 / / 16 / 18,, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %. /. /. 1

116 Bosnia and Herzegovina Total population: aged years and older (+): 83% in urban areas: 49% Income group (World Bank): Upper middle income % % 73% Recorded Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO European Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 19.1 Females (+) 3. Both sexes (+) 12.3 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males 8.6. Females Both sexes WHO European Region / / /, /, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %.3 /. /. /

117 Bulgaria Total population: aged years and older (+): 87% in urban areas: 71% Income group (World Bank): Upper middle income % <1% 17% 39% Recorded.4.3 Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO European Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 24.3 Females (+) 8.7 Both sexes (+) 16.9 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females Both sexes WHO European Region / / /, /, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %. /. /. / / 3

118 Croatia Total population: aged years and older (+): 8% in urban areas: 8% Income group (World Bank): High income % <1% 4% % Recorded t Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO European Region t Tourist consumption deducted when at least as many tourists as inhabitants. Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 19.3 Females (+).1 Both sexes (+).1 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females Both sexes WHO European Region (/ ) / / /, /, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %. /. /. / /

119 Cyprus Total population: 1 4 aged years and older (+): 82% in urban areas: 7% Income group (World Bank): High income 34% <1% 41% % Recorded 7.7 t 8.2 t Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO European Region t Tourist consumption deducted when at least as many tourists as inhabitants. Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 13. Females (+) 7.4 Both sexes (+).8 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females Both sexes WHO European Region (4/8) / / / 17 / 17 / / 17 / 17, /, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %. /. /. /

120 Czech Republic Total population: 4 aged years and older (+): 86% in urban areas: 74% Income group (World Bank): High income % % 4% Recorded Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO European Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+).2 Females (+) 9. Both sexes (+) 14.6 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females Both sexes WHO European Region (2/) / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in % Zero tolerance / /, /, / / / / 6

121 Denmark Total population: 1 aged years and older (+): 82% in urban areas: 87% Income group (World Bank): High income % 48% 38% Recorded Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO European Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 17. Females (+) 8.1 Both sexes (+) 12.9 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females Both sexes. 2.9 WHO European Region / / / 16 / 16 / 18, /, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %. /. /. / 7

122 Estonia Total population: aged years and older (+): 8% in urban areas: 69% Income group (World Bank): High income Recorded 11.8 t 9. t Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO European Region t Tourist consumption deducted when at least as many tourists as inhabitants. Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) % 11% 11% 41% Males (+) 22.9 Females (+) 8.7 Both sexes (+).7 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females Both sexes.2.4 WHO European Region / / /, /, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %.2 /.2 /.2 / /

123 Finland Total population: 368 aged years and older (+): 83% in urban areas: 8% Income group (World Bank): High income % 13% 17% 46% Recorded 9.7. Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO European Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 23.6 Females (+) 11.8 Both sexes (+) 18.1 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females Both sexes WHO European Region (3/11) / / / 18 / 18 /, /, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %. /. /. / / 9

124 France Total population: aged years and older (+): 82% in urban areas: 8% Income group (World Bank): High income % 2% 19% % Recorded Unrecorded.4.4 Total Total males / females WHO European Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 18.4 Females (+) 7.7 Both sexes (+) 12.9 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females Both sexes. 2.9 WHO European Region (8/ ) / / /, /, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %. /. /. (.2 public transport) / / /

125 Georgia Total population: aged years and older (+): 83% in urban areas: 3% Income group (World Bank): Lower middle income 33% <1% 17% % Recorded Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO European Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 22.4 Females (+) 18.1 Both sexes (+) 21.2 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females.8.2 Both sexes WHO European Region / / /,, / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %.2 /.2 /.2 / 211

126 Germany Total population: aged years and older (+): 87% in urban areas: 74% Income group (World Bank): High income % 28% 4% Recorded Unrecorded 1.. Total Total males / females WHO European Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+).4 Females (+) 8.9 Both sexes (+) 14.7 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females Both sexes WHO European Region (3/12) / / / 16 / 16 / / 16 / 18,, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %. /. /. / /

127 Greece Total population: 11 1 aged years and older (+): 8% in urban areas: 61% Income group (World Bank): High income 24% <1% 28% % Recorded Unrecorded Total.8.3 Total males / females WHO European Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+).4 Females (+).1 Both sexes (+).6 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females Both sexes WHO European Region (6/8) / / /,, / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %. /.2 /.2 213

128 Hungary Total population: aged years and older (+): 8% in urban areas: 68% Income group (World Bank): High income 34% 36% % Recorded Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO European Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 23.8 Females (+) 9.1 Both sexes (+) 16.3 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females Both sexes WHO European Region / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in % Zero tolerance / /, /, / / / 214

129 Iceland Total population: 318 aged years and older (+): 79% in urban areas: 93% Income group (World Bank): High income % 17% <1% 62% Recorded 6. t 6.6 t Unrecorded.4. Total Total males / females WHO European Region t Tourist consumption deducted when at least as many tourists as inhabitants. Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 13.3 Females (+) 7. Both sexes (+).4 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males.6 3. Females Both sexes WHO European Region (11/ ) / / / / / / /, /, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %. /. /. / / 2

130 Ireland Total population: aged years and older (+): 79% in urban areas: 62% Income group (World Bank): High income % 18% 26% 48% Recorded t Unrecorded 1.. Total Total males / females WHO European Region t Tourist consumption deducted when at least as many tourists as inhabitants. Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 19.8 Females (+) 9.3 Both sexes (+) 14.7 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males.9.8 Females Both sexes WHO European Region (1996/12) / / /, /, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %. /.2 /.2 / /

131 Israel Total population: 7 4 aged years and older (+): 73% in urban areas: 92% Income group (World Bank): High income Recorded Unrecorded..3 Total Total males / females WHO European Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) % <1% 44% Males (+) 6.9 Females (+) 2.9 Both sexes (+).4 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, 6% least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males 8..4 Females Both sexes WHO European Region (9/12) / / /, /, / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %. /.1 /.1 / / / 217

132 Italy Total population: 6 9 aged years and older (+): 86% in urban areas: 68% Income group (World Bank): High income 11% 23% % Recorded Unrecorded Total. 6.7 Total males / females WHO European Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 11.9 Females (+) 7.2 Both sexes (+) 9.9 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females.8.4 Both sexes 1.. WHO European Region (1/) / / /, /, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %. /. /. / /

133 Kazakhstan Total population: 921 aged years and older (+): 7% in urban areas: 9% Income group (World Bank): Upper middle income % <1% 32% 3% Recorded Unrecorded Total Total males / females.7. WHO European Region Males (+). 3.4 Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 31.8 Females (+) 18. Both sexes (+) 26.2 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males 8.9. Females Both sexes WHO European Region (1997/ ) / / /,, / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in % Zero tolerance / 219

134 Kyrgyzstan Total population: 334 aged years and older (+): 7% in urban areas: 3% Income group (World Bank): Low income % <1% 23% 4% Recorded Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO European Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 13.6 Females (+) 7.4 Both sexes (+) 11.3 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females Both sexes WHO European Region / / /, /, / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %. /. /. / /

135 Latvia Total population: 2 91 aged years and older (+): 86% in urban areas: 68% Income group (World Bank): Upper middle income % % 11% 47% Recorded 9.. Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO European Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 26. Females (+).1 Both sexes (+) 18.1 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females Both sexes WHO European Region (/12) / / /, /, / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %. /.2 /. / / / 221

136 Lithuania Total population: 3 68 aged years and older (+): 8% in urban areas: 67% Income group (World Bank): Upper middle income Recorded Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO European Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) % 12% 8% 46% Males (+) 33.3 Females (+) 13. Both sexes (+) 23.6 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females Both sexes WHO European Region (199/11) / / /, /, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %.4 /.2 /.2 / / /

137 Luxembourg Total population: 8 aged years and older (+): 82% in urban areas: 8% Income group (World Bank): High income 21% 36% % Recorded Unrecorded 1.. Total Total males / females WHO European Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 17.6 Females (+) 7.7 Both sexes (+) 12.7 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females Both sexes. 2.9 WHO European Region / / / 16 / 16 / / 16 / 16,, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %. /.2 /.2 223

138 Malta Total population: 42 aged years and older (+): 84% in urban areas: 9% Income group (World Bank): High income 27% <1% 39% % Recorded. t 6.6 t Unrecorded.4.4 Total.4 7. Total males / females WHO European Region t Tourist consumption deducted when at least as many tourists as inhabitants. Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 13.7 Females (+) 8.4 Both sexes (+) 11. Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females Both sexes WHO European Region / / / 17 / 17 / / 17 / 17, /, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %.8 /.8 /.8 / /

139 Monaco Total population: 37 aged years and older (+): 82% in urban areas: % Income group (World Bank): High income information available information available Recorded Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO European Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky information available most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least information available most Males Females Both sexes WHO European Region / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %.49 /.49 /.49 / /,, / / 22

140 Montenegro Total population: 6 aged years and older (+): 81% in urban areas: 61% Income group (World Bank): Upper middle income % <1% 11% 47% Recorded 4.9 t Unrecorded 3.9 Total 8.7 Total males / females WHO European Region.9 t Tourist consumption deducted when at least as many tourists as inhabitants. Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 18.7 Females (+) 7. Both sexes (+) 13.4 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least information available most Males 8.6. Females Both sexes WHO European Region / / /,, / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %. /. /. / /

141 Netherlands Total population: 16 6 aged years and older (+): 83% in urban areas: 83% Income group (World Bank): High income % 36% 47% Recorded Unrecorded.. Total Total males / females WHO European Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+).1 Females (+) 7.1 Both sexes (+) 11.2 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females.8.4 Both sexes WHO European Region (7/ ) / / / 16 / 16 / / 16 / 18,, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %. /.2 /. / 227

142 rway Total population: aged years and older (+): 81% in urban areas: 79% Income group (World Bank): High income % 3% 2% 44% Recorded Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO European Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 11.6 Females (+).9 Both sexes (+) 9. Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females Both sexes WHO European Region (1998/12) / / / 18 / 18 / 18 / 18 /, /, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %.2 /.2 /.2 / /

143 Poland Total population: aged years and older (+): 8% in urban areas: 61% Income group (World Bank): High income % 9% % Recorded Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO European Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+).3.2 Males (+) 31. Females (+) 14. Both sexes (+) 24.2 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females Both sexes WHO European Region (1996/11) / / /, /, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %.2 /.2 /.2 / / / 229

144 Portugal Total population: 9 aged years and older (+): 8% in urban areas: 61% Income group (World Bank): High income 11% 3% 31% % Recorded Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO European Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 27.1 Females (+) 16.4 Both sexes (+) 22.6 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females Both sexes WHO European Region (/) / / / 16 / 16 / / 16 / 16, /, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %. /. /. / /

145 Republic of Moldova Total population: 3 73 aged years and older (+): 83% in urban areas: 47% Income group (World Bank): Lower middle income % 3% % Recorded 3.8 t 6.3 Unrecorded.. Total Total males / females WHO European Region t Tourist consumption deducted when at least as many tourists as inhabitants. Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 3.4 Females (+) 14.8 Both sexes (+) 2.4 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males 8.9. Females Both sexes WHO European Region (7/12) / / /, /, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %.3 /.3 /.3 / / / 231

146 Romania Total population: aged years and older (+): 8% in urban areas: 7% Income group (World Bank): Upper middle income % 29% % Recorded Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO European Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 3.7 Females (+).9 Both sexes (+) 21.3 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females Both sexes WHO European Region (/) / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in % Zero tolerance / /, /, / / / / 232

147 Russian Federation Total population: 144 aged years and older (+): 8% in urban areas: 73% Income group (World Bank): Upper middle income % 38% 11% Recorded Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO European Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 32. Females (+) 12.6 Both sexes (+) 22.3 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females Both sexes WHO European Region (9/ ) / / /, /, / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in % Zero tolerance / / 233

148 San Marino Total population: 31 aged years and older (+): 86% in urban areas: 94% Income group (World Bank): High income information available information available Recorded Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO European Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky information available most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least information available most Males Females Both sexes WHO European Region 234 (6/11) / / / 16 / 16 / / 16 / 16,, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %. /. /.

149 Serbia Total population: aged years and older (+): 83% in urban areas: 6% Income group (World Bank): Upper middle income % 24% 1% Recorded Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO European Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 27. Females (+) 9.9 Both sexes (+) 19. Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males 8.7. Females Both sexes WHO European Region / / /, /, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %.3 /. /. / / 23

150 Slovakia Total population: 433 aged years and older (+): 8% in urban areas: % Income group (World Bank): High income % 6% 3% 18% Recorded Unrecorded Total Total males / females. 6.1 WHO European Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 28.8 Females (+). Both sexes (+) 19.8 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females Both sexes.3. WHO European Region (6/ ) / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in % Zero tolerance / /, /, / / / / 236

151 Slovenia Total population: 2 4 aged years and older (+): 86% in urban areas: % Income group (World Bank): High income % 9% 44% Recorded Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO European Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 22.4 Females (+) 11.2 Both sexes (+) 17.2 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females Both sexes WHO European Region (/8) / / /, / / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %. /. /. / / 237

152 Spain Total population: aged years and older (+): 8% in urban areas: 77% Income group (World Bank): High income % % 2% % Recorded.9. Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO European Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 21.6 Females (+).6 Both sexes (+) 16.4 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females.4.2 Both sexes WHO European Region (198/9) / / / 16 / 16 / / 16 / 16, /, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %. /.3 /.3 /

153 Sweden Total population: aged years and older (+): 83% in urban areas: 8% Income group (World Bank): High income % 47% 1% 37% Recorded Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO European Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 17.1 Females (+) 8.8 Both sexes (+) 13.3 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females Both sexes WHO European Region (1/11) / / / 18 / /, /, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %.2 /.2 /.2 / / / 239

154 Switzerland Total population: aged years and older (+): 8% in urban areas: 74% Income group (World Bank): High income 18% 1% 32% % Recorded.6.2 Unrecorded.. Total Total males / females WHO European Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 16. Females (+) 7. Both sexes (+) 12.1 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females Both sexes WHO European Region (8/ ) / / / 16 / 16 / / 16 / 18, /, / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %. /. /. / /

155 Tajikistan Total population: aged years and older (+): 64% in urban areas: 26% Income group (World Bank): Low income % 1% % Recorded.4.3 Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO European Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) 1..4 Males (+) 31.1 Females (+) 28.3 Both sexes (+) 3.3 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females.3.1 Both sexes.8.4 WHO European Region (12/ ) / / /, /, / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %.3 /.3 /.3 / 241

156 The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Total population: 2 2 aged years and older (+): 83% in urban areas: 9% Income group (World Bank): Upper middle income % 4% 47% Recorded. 3.9 Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO European Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 14.8 Females (+) 7.1 Both sexes (+) 11.7 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males 8.6. Females Both sexes WHO European Region (8/ ) / / /, /, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %. /. /. / /

157 Turkey Total population: aged years and older (+): 73% in urban areas: 7% Income group (World Bank): Upper middle income % 28% 63% Recorded Unrecorded 2..6 Total Total males / females 4.4. WHO European Region Males (+) Females (+) <.1.3 Both sexes (+) Males (+) 19.7 Females (+) 8.2 Both sexes (+) 17.3 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females 1..4 Both sexes WHO European Region / / /, /, / (beer), (, ) when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %. /. /. / / 243

158 Turkmenistan Total population: 42 aged years and older (+): 71% in urban areas: % Income group (World Bank): Lower middle income % 16% 26% Recorded Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO European Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 11.6 Females (+) 8.4 Both sexes (+) 11. Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females Both sexes WHO European Region (/12) / / /, /, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in % Zero tolerance / / /

159 Ukraine Total population: 46 aged years and older (+): 86% in urban areas: 69% Income group (World Bank): Lower middle income % 3% 9% 4% Recorded Unrecorded 7.. Total Total males / females WHO European Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 3. Females (+) 11.2 Both sexes (+).3 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females 1.1. Both sexes WHO European Region / / /, /, / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %.2 /.2 /.2 / / / 24

160 United Kingdom of Great Britain and rthern Ireland Total population: aged years and older (+): 82% in urban areas: 8% Income group (World Bank): High income % 7% 34% 37% Recorded Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO European Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 18.9 Females (+) 8. Both sexes (+) 13.8 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females Both sexes WHO European Region Subnational / / /,, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %.8 /.8 /.8 /

161 Uzbekistan Total population: aged years and older (+): 7% in urban areas: 36% Income group (World Bank): Lower middle income 18% 6% % Recorded Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO European Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 13.1 Females (+) 9. Both sexes (+) 12.2 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+)... Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Males Females Both sexes WHO European Region (11/ ) / / / / / / /, /, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in % Zero tolerance Total ban Total ban / 247

162

163 Bangladesh Total population: 1 aged years and older (+): 68% in urban areas: 28% Income group (World Bank): Low income Almost zero consumption Recorded.. Unrecorded.2.2 Total.2.2 Total males / females.3. WHO South-East Asia Region Males (+) Females (+) < Both sexes (+) < Males (+) 9.2 Females (+).4 Both sexes (+) 9. Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Alcohol use disorders** Males Females.3.2 Both sexes.8.7 WHO South-East Asia Region / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in % Zero tolerance / / / /, /, / / Total ban Total ban 249

164 Bhutan Total population: 717 aged years and older (+): 7% in urban areas: 3% Income group (World Bank): Lower middle income % Recorded.8.4 Unrecorded.3.3 Total Total males / females WHO South-East Asia Region Males (+) Females (+) <.1. Both sexes (+) Males (+) 8. Females (+) 2.2 Both sexes (+) 6.9 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky information available most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Alcohol use disorders** Males Females..2 Both sexes WHO South-East Asia Region / / /, /, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %.8 /.8 /. /

165 Democratic People s Republic of Korea Total population: 24 1 aged years and older (+): 77% in urban areas: 6% Income group (World Bank): Low income % beer % Recorded Unrecorded.. Total Total males / females WHO South-East Asia Region Males (+) 24.1 Females (+) 3. Both sexes (+) 17.9 Abstainers (%), Males (+) Females (+).1.4 Both sexes (+) Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky information available most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females Alcohol use disorders** Males Females.9.4 Both sexes s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most WHO South-East Asia Region / / / / / / /, /, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in % / / / / / 21

166 India Total population: 1 2 aged years and older (+): 7% in urban areas: 3% Income group (World Bank): Lower middle income 7% beer <1% % Recorded Unrecorded Total Total males / females 8.. WHO South-East Asia Region Males (+) Females (+) <.1.7 Both sexes (+) Males (+) 32.1 Females (+).6 Both sexes (+) 28.7 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Alcohol use disorders** Males Females.6.4 Both sexes WHO South-East Asia Region / / / Subnational Subnational, /, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %.3 /.3 /.3 / / /

167 Indonesia Total population: 241 aged years and older (+): 7% in urban areas: 44% Income group (World Bank): Lower middle income <1% % 8% Recorded.1.1 Unrecorded.. Total.6.6 Total males / females WHO South-East Asia Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 9.4 Females (+) 1.7 Both sexes (+) 7.1 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Alcohol use disorders** Males Females.3.2 Both sexes.8.7 WHO South-East Asia Region / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in % Zero tolerance / / 21 / 21 / 21 /, /, / / / / 23

168 Maldives Total population: 326 aged years and older (+): 7% in urban areas: 4% Income group (World Bank): Upper middle income 41% 29% % Recorded.4 t.7 t Unrecorded.. Total Total males / females WHO South-East Asia Region t Tourist consumption deducted when at least as many tourists as inhabitants. Males (+).8 6. Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 16.6 Females (+) 3.6 Both sexes (+) 13.8 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky information available most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least information available most Alcohol use disorders** Males Females.7.3 Both sexes WHO South-East Asia Region / Total ban Total ban Total ban Total ban Total ban when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in % Total ban Total ban Total ban /

169 Myanmar Total population: aged years and older (+): 74% in urban areas: 34% Income group (World Bank): Low income 6% 12% % Recorded.1.1 Unrecorded..6 Total.6.7 Total males / females 1.4. WHO South-East Asia Region Males (+).2 1. Females (+)..1 Both sexes (+) Males (+) 11.4 Females (+) 1.1 Both sexes (+) 8.9 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky information available most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Alcohol use disorders** Males Females..2 Both sexes 1..7 WHO South-East Asia Region / / /, / / / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %.7 /. /. / / 2

170 Nepal Total population: 26,846, aged years and older (+): 63% in urban areas: 19% Income group (World Bank): Low income Recorded.2.2 Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO South-East Asia Region Males (+) Females (+) <.1. Both sexes (+).4.1 1% 48% Males (+) 36.2 Females (+) 6.6 Both sexes (+) 28.8 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, 1% least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Alcohol use disorders** Males Females..2 Both sexes 1..7 WHO South-East Asia Region / / /,, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in % / /

171 Sri Lanka Total population: 79 aged years and older (+): 7% in urban areas: 14% Income group (World Bank): Lower middle income 2% 13% <1% % Recorded Unrecorded.4 1. Total Total males / females WHO South-East Asia Region Males (+) Females (+) <.1.3 Both sexes (+) Males (+) 26.7 Females (+) 2.9 Both sexes (+).1 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Alcohol use disorders** Males Females.6.6 Both sexes WHO South-East Asia Region / / / 21 / 21 / / 21 / 21, /, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %.8 /.8 /.8 / / 27

172 Thailand Total population: aged years and older (+): 81% in urban areas: 34% Income group (World Bank): Upper middle income % 27% <1% Recorded Unrecorded.7.7 Total Total males / females WHO South-East Asia Region Males (+) Females (+).1. Both sexes (+) Males (+) 3.3 Females (+).2 Both sexes (+) 23.8 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Alcohol use disorders** Males Females 1..3 Both sexes. 1.8 WHO South-East Asia Region (8/9) / / / / / / /, /, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %. /. /. / / /

173 Timor-Leste Total population: 1 79 aged years and older (+): 3% in urban areas: 28% Income group (World Bank): Lower middle income % 9% beer % Recorded.4.1 Unrecorded.. Total.9.6 Total males / females 1..1 WHO South-East Asia Region Males (+) Females (+)..1 Both sexes (+) Males (+) 9. Females (+) 2.6 Both sexes (+) 8. Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky information available most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Alcohol use disorders** Males Females..2 Both sexes 1..7 WHO South-East Asia Region / / / / /,, / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %. /. /. 29

174

175 Australia Total population: aged years and older (+): 81% in urban areas: 89% Income group (World Bank): High income % 37% 7% 44% Recorded..4 Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO Western Pacific Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 19.7 Females (+) 9. Both sexes (+) 14. Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Alcohol use disorders** Males. 2.2 Females Both sexes WHO Western Pacific Region (1 / 6) / / /, /, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %. /. /. / / 261

176 Brunei Darussalam Total population: 41 aged years and older (+): 73% in urban areas: 76% Income group (World Bank): High income 7% 2% 1% % Recorded.1.6 Unrecorded.2.3 Total.3.9 Total males / females WHO Western Pacific Region Males (+) Females (+).1.7 Both sexes (+) Males (+) 7. Females (+).7 Both sexes (+) 4.3 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky information available most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least information available most Alcohol use disorders** Males Females.6.3 Both sexes WHO Western Pacific Region / / / Total ban Total ban Total ban Total ban when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %.8 /.8 /.8 Total ban Total ban /

177 Cambodia Total population: aged years and older (+): 68% in urban areas: % Income group (World Bank): Low income Recorded Unrecorded Total 4.6. Total males / females WHO Western Pacific Region Males (+) Females (+).2.7 Both sexes (+) % 46% 1% Males (+) 19.9 Females (+).7 Both sexes (+) 14.2 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Alcohol use disorders** Males 7.6. Females Both sexes WHO Western Pacific Region (11, ) / / / / /,, / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %. /. /. / 263

178 China Total population: 1 37 aged years and older (+): 82% in urban areas: 47% Income group (World Bank): Upper middle income % 28% 3% Recorded 3.2. Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO Western Pacific Region Males (+) Females (+).7 2. Both sexes (+) Males (+) 18.7 Females (+) 7.6 Both sexes (+).1 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Alcohol use disorders** Males Females.2.1 Both sexes WHO Western Pacific Region / / / / /,, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %.2 /.2 /.2 /

179 Cook Islands Total population: aged years and older (+): 69% in urban areas: 7% Income group (World Bank): 23% % Recorded 3.2 t.9 t Unrecorded.. Total Total males / females. 2.1 WHO Western Pacific Region t Tourist consumption deducted when at least as many tourists as inhabitants. Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 18.9 Females (+) 6.1 Both sexes (+) 14.1 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least information available most Alcohol use disorders** Males Females Both sexes WHO Western Pacific Region / / /, /, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %.8 /.8 /.8 / / 26

180 Fiji Total population: 861 aged years and older (+): 71% in urban areas: 2% Income group (World Bank): Lower middle income % 31% <1% 68% Recorded 1.4 t 2. Unrecorded Total Total males / females.. WHO Western Pacific Region t Tourist consumption deducted when at least as many tourists as inhabitants. Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+).9 Females (+) 1. Both sexes (+) 7.3 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Alcohol use disorders** Males Females Both sexes WHO Western Pacific Region / / /, /, / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %.8 /.8 /.8

181 Japan Total population: 127 aged years and older (+): 87% in urban areas: 67% Income group (World Bank): High income 2% 19% 4% recalculated to + 2% Recorded Unrecorded.2.2 Total Total males / females WHO Western Pacific Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 13.7 Females (+) 6.7 Both sexes (+).4 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Alcohol use disorders** Males Females 1..2 Both sexes WHO Western Pacific Region ( / ) / // / / / /,, / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %.3 /.3 /.3 267

182 Kiribati Total population: 98 aged years and older (+): 69% in urban areas: 44% Income group (World Bank): Lower middle income Recorded Unrecorded Total Total males / females..4 WHO Western Pacific Region Males (+) Females (+).4 2. Both sexes (+) % 37% 2% Males (+) 12.8 Females (+) 2.4 Both sexes (+) 9.6 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least information available most Alcohol use disorders** Males Females Both sexes WHO Western Pacific Region / / 21 / 21 / / 21 / 21,, / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %.8 /.8 /.8

183 Lao People s Democratic Republic Total population: aged years and older (+): 63% in urban areas: 33% Income group (World Bank): Lower middle income % 36% <1% Recorded Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO Western Pacific Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+).9 Females (+) 6.2 Both sexes (+).2 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Alcohol use disorders** Males 7.6. Females Both sexes WHO Western Pacific Region (11/12) / / / 18 /, /, / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %.8 /.8 /.8 / 269

184 Malaysia Total population: aged years and older (+): 72% in urban areas: 72% Income group (World Bank): Upper middle income % 22% <1% 76% Recorded..3 t Unrecorded.3 1. Total Total males / females 2..2 WHO Western Pacific Region t Tourist consumption deducted when at least as many tourists as inhabitants. Males (+) Females (+) <.1.4 Both sexes (+).3 2. Males (+) 13. Females (+) 2.8 Both sexes (+). Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Alcohol use disorders** Males Females.8.4 Both sexes WHO Western Pacific Region (6/ ) / / /, /, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %.8 /.8 /.8 /

185 Marshall Islands Total population: 2 aged years and older (+): 69% in urban areas: 72% Income group (World Bank): Lower middle income information available information available Recorded* Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO Western Pacific Region *Tourist consumption deducted when at least as many tourists as inhabitants Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky information available most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least information available most Alcohol use disorders** Males Females Both sexes WHO Western Pacific Region / / / / / / /, /, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in % / / / / / 271

186 Micronesia (Federated States of) Total population: 4 aged years and older (+): 63% in urban areas: 23% Income group (World Bank): Lower middle income % 14% 47% Recorded Unrecorded Total Total males / females 6.. WHO Western Pacific Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 12. Females (+) 1.6 Both sexes (+) 8.1 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least information available most Alcohol use disorders** Males 7.6. Females Both sexes WHO Western Pacific Region / / 21 / 21 / / 21 / 21,, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %. /. /. / /

187 Mongolia Total population: aged years and older (+): 73% in urban areas: 62% Income group (World Bank): Lower middle income % 27% 3% Recorded Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO Western Pacific Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+).8 Females (+) 6.2 Both sexes (+).1 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Alcohol use disorders** Males Females Both sexes WHO Western Pacific Region (3/12) / / / 21 / 21 / / 21 / 21, /, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %. /. /. / / 273

188 Nauru Total population: aged years and older (+): 69% in urban areas: % Income group (World Bank): % % Recorded Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO Western Pacific Region Males (+) 14.2 Females (+) 7.7 Both sexes (+) 12. Abstainers (%), Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females Alcohol use disorders** Males Females Both sexes WHO Western Pacific Region s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least information available most / / / / / / /, /, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in % / / / / / 274

189 New Zealand Total population: aged years and older (+): 8% in urban areas: 86% Income group (World Bank): High income % % 34% 38% Recorded Unrecorded. 1.6 Total Total males / females WHO Western Pacific Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) 4..6 Males (+) 18.6 Females (+) 8. Both sexes (+) 13.7 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Alcohol use disorders** Males Females 2..9 Both sexes WHO Western Pacific Region (1996/7) / / /, /, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %.8 /. /.8 / / 27

190 Niue Total population: 1 aged years and older (+): 69% in urban areas: 38% Income group (World Bank): Recorded Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO Western Pacific Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) % 47% 2% Males (+) 24.2 Females (+) 8. Both sexes (+) 18.2 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least information available most Alcohol use disorders** Males Females Both sexes WHO Western Pacific Region / / /, /, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %.8 /.8 /.8

191 Palau Total population: aged years and older (+): 69% in urban areas: 83% Income group (World Bank): Upper middle income 6% 16% % Recorded 7.2 t 6.9 t Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO Western Pacific Region t Tourist consumption deducted when at least as many tourists as inhabitants. Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 19.7 Females (+) 6. Both sexes (+) 14.4 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least information available most Alcohol use disorders** Males Females Both sexes WHO Western Pacific Region / / 21 / 21 / / 21 / 21, /, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %. /. /. 277

192 Papua New Guinea Total population: 6 89 aged years and older (+): 61% in urban areas: 13% Income group (World Bank): Lower middle income Recorded Unrecorded Total Total males / females.1 1. WHO Western Pacific Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) % <1% 1% Males (+).8 Females (+) 4.4 Both sexes (+) 8.8 Abstainers (%), <1% Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Alcohol use disorders** Males Females Both sexes WHO Western Pacific Region / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in % / / /, /, / / / / 278

193 Philippines Total population: aged years and older (+): 6% in urban areas: 49% Income group (World Bank): Lower middle income % 27% <1% Recorded Unrecorded 2..9 Total Total males / females WHO Western Pacific Region Males (+) Females (+).3.8 Both sexes (+) Males (+) 16.7 Females (+).2 Both sexes (+) 12.3 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Alcohol use disorders** Males Females Both sexes WHO Western Pacific Region / / /, /, / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %. /. /. / 279

194 Republic of Korea Total population: aged years and older (+): 84% in urban areas: 83% Income group (World Bank): High income % 2% 7% 3% Recorded Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO Western Pacific Region Males (+) Females (+).1.3 Both sexes (+) Males (+) 37.6 Females (+) 11. Both sexes (+) 27. Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Alcohol use disorders** Males Females Both sexes WHO Western Pacific Region (6/ ) / / / 19 / 19 / / 19 / 19,, / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %. /. /. / /

195 Samoa Total population: 186 aged years and older (+): 62% in urban areas: % Income group (World Bank): Lower middle income % 17% 71% Recorded t Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO Western Pacific Region t Tourist consumption deducted when at least as many tourists as inhabitants. Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 11.8 Females (+) 1.6 Both sexes (+) 8.1 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least information available most Alcohol use disorders** Males Females Both sexes WHO Western Pacific Region / / / / / / /, /, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %.4 /.4 /.4 / / / 281

196 Singapore Total population: 79 aged years and older (+): 83% in urban areas: % Income group (World Bank): High income % 13% 2% 7% Recorded. t 1. t Unrecorded 1.. Total Total males / females WHO Western Pacific Region t Tourist consumption deducted when at least as many tourists as inhabitants. Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 4.7 Females (+) 2.4 Both sexes (+) 3.9 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Alcohol use disorders** Males Females.4.2 Both sexes.9. WHO Western Pacific Region / / /, /, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %.8 /.8 /.8

197 Solomon Islands Total population: 26 aged years and older (+): 9% in urban areas: 19% Income group (World Bank): Lower middle income 2% 17% % Recorded Unrecorded.. Total Total males / females WHO Western Pacific Region Males (+) 7. Females (+) 1.3 Both sexes (+).2 Abstainers (%), Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females Alcohol use disorders** Males Females Both sexes s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most WHO Western Pacific Region / / / / / / /, /, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in % / / / / / 283

198 Tokelau Total population: aged years and older (+): in urban areas: Income group (World Bank): information available information available Recorded Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO Western Pacific Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least information available most Alcohol use disorders** Males Females Both sexes WHO Western Pacific Region 284 / / / / / /, /, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in % / /

199 Tonga Total population: 4 aged years and older (+): 63% in urban areas: 23% Income group (World Bank): Lower middle income Recorded 1.2 t 1.1 Unrecorded.. Total Total males / females 3..2 WHO Western Pacific Region t Tourist consumption deducted when at least as many tourists as inhabitants. Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 6. Females (+) 1.1 Both sexes (+) 4.8 Abstainers (%), 8% Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, 34% <1% 8% least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least information available most Alcohol use disorders** Males Females Both sexes WHO Western Pacific Region / / /, /, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %.3 /.3 /.3 28

200 Tuvalu Total population: aged years and older (+): 69% in urban areas: % Income group (World Bank): Lower middle income % % % Recorded Unrecorded.. Total Total males / females 2.. WHO Western Pacific Region Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Males (+) 7.3 Females (+) 3.4 Both sexes (+) 6.1 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least information available most Alcohol use disorders** Males Females Both sexes WHO Western Pacific Region / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in % / / /, /, / / 286

201 Vanuatu Total population: 236 aged years and older (+): 62% in urban areas: 26% Income group (World Bank): Lower middle income 37% 4% % Recorded 1. t.9 Unrecorded.. Total Total males / females 2..2 Males (+).7 Females (+) 1. Both sexes (+) 4.3 WHO Western Pacific Region t Tourist consumption deducted when at least as many tourists as inhabitants. Abstainers (%), Males (+) Females (+) Both sexes (+) Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females Alcohol use disorders** Males Females Both sexes WHO Western Pacific Region s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least information available most / / / / / / /, /, / / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in % / / / / / 287

202 Viet Nam Total population: aged years and older (+): 77% in urban areas: 3% Income group (World Bank): Lower middle income <1% 2% <1% % Recorded Unrecorded Total Total males / females WHO Western Pacific Region Males (+) 2.6. Females (+).2.8 Both sexes (+) Males (+) 27.4 Females (+).9 Both sexes (+) 17.2 Abstainers (%), Lifetime abstainers (+) Former drinkers* (+) Abstainers (+), past 12 months Patterns of drinking score, least risky < > most risky (AAF), 12 Liver cirrhosis, males / females Road traffic accidents, males / females s of life lost (YLL) score*, 12 least < > most Alcohol use disorders** Males Females.9.1 Both sexes WHO Western Pacific Region / / /, /, / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in %. /. /. (. for motorcycles) /