FULL SCALE DEMONSTRATION OF ENERGY POSITIVE SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT CONCEPTS TOWARDS MARKET PENETRATION

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YOUR FLUSH, OUR ENERGY FULL SCALE DEMONSTRATION OF ENERGY POSITIVE SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT CONCEPTS TOWARDS MARKET PENETRATION Loderer Christian Kompetenzzentrum Wasser Berlin ggmbh 10.2-12.2016, 14. Symposium der Energieinnovation, (Graz) Funded by the Horizon 2020 Framework Programme of the European Union Grant agreement No. 641661

Inhaltsverzeichnis Energiesituation Der weltweite Hunger nach Energie Die Geschichte ist auch nicht neu in Deutschland Energiewende in Deutschland ambitionierte Ziele Abwasser und Energie??? Abwassersituation heute morgen Herausforderungen aber auch Chancen in der Abwassertechnik Die Kläranlage aus Kraftwerk PowerStep Ausblick Was/wer ist PowerStep Was ist geplant? 2

15 Jahre Kompetenzzentrum Wasser Berlin Gründung 2001 als gemeinnützige Gesellschaft (ggmbh) Konsortialvertrag Land Berlin und Veolia 25 Mitarbeiterinnen und Mitarbeiter Über 70 Forschungsvorhaben Zukunft: Berliner Forschungszentrum für angewandte Wasserforschung als Teil der Berliner Landesfamilie

Was wir tun Entwicklung und Durchführung von praxisnahe Forschungsvorhaben Entwicklung und Leitung von nationalen und internationalen Forschungsverbünden Lieferung von Kontinuität durch festen Mitarbeiterstab Veröffentlichung von sämtlichen Forschungsergebnisse Kommunikation von Wissenschaft in die Öffentlichkeit Qualitätsmanagement nach DIN EN ISO 9001:2008

Energiesituation Der unersättliche Hunger

Der weltweite Hunger nach Energie (Quelle: http://www.dirk-hottmann.com/globaler-und-nationaler-energiebedarf/) 6

Die Geschichte ist auch nicht NEU in Deutschland 7

Energiewende in Deutschland ambitionierte aber notwendige Ziele 8

Energie und Abwasser???

Energie & Abwasser?? 10

Energie & Abwasser?? Calculation thoughts by Prof. Helmut Kroiss (TU Vienna) Assumption: Population 2030: ~ 8,4 Bil. People of which ~ 65% in urban settlements Goal: New wastewater infrastructure for 40% of global population in 2030 to meet all the requirements of Goal 6: Result: Every day treatment facilities for 600.000 inhabitants will have to go into operation 11

Energie & Abwasser?? 12

Energie & Abwasser?? Calculation thoughts by POWERSTEP Assumption: Electricity demand 32 kwh / person *year European population: ~500 750 Millions Result: Electricity consumption per year for wastewater treatment services (Large plants) 16,000 24,000 GWh / year = the annual power generation of 2-3 (1 GW power plants) 13

Evolution der Abwasserreinigung Abwasserreinigung Reinigungsoptimierung NEUE Konezpte Abwassersammlung 14

Abwasserreinigung State-of-the-art Reference WWTP: Primary settler + activated sludge 15

Abwasserreinigung State of the Art 175 kwh/pe*a 4 kwh/m³ (120 g COD/pe*d, 120 L/pe*d, 1000 mg/l COD) 105 kwh/pe*a 2.4 kwh/m³ 53 kwh/pe*a 1.2 kwh/m³ 42 kwh/pe*a 0.96 kwh/m³ 17 kwh/pe*a Waste heat 17 kwh/pe*a 0.38 kwh/m³ Theoretical energy potential in wastewater organics WWTP: 60% of COD in sewage sludge Digestor: 50% of COD into biogas Methaneyield: 320 L CH 4 /kg COD CHP plant: 40% electrical efficiency

NEUE Konzepte

Nutze das Potenzial im Abwasser Less aeration Carbon is money (KWB 2012 2014) 175 kwh/pe*a 4 kwh/m³ (120 g COD/pe*d, 120 L/pe*d, 1000 mg/l COD) 105 kwh/pe*a 2.4 kwh/m³ More biogas 53 kwh/pe*a 1.2 kwh/m³ 42 kwh/pe*a 0.96 kwh/m³ 17 kwh/pe*a Waste heat 17 kwh/pe*a 0.38 kwh/m³ Theoretical energy potential in wastewater organics WWTP: 60% of COD in sewage sludge Digestor: 50% of COD into biogas Methaneyield: 320 L CH 4 /kg COD CHP plant: 40% electrical efficiency

State-of-the-art versus NEUE Konzepte Reference WWTP: Primary settler + activated sludge Innovative concept: Coagulation/Flocculation + micro sieve + post-treatment 19

State-of-the-art versus NEUE Konzepte 20

Die Kläranlage aus Kraftwerk POWERSTEP

Carismo Reicht das Konzept? 22

Wie kam es dazu? Sept. 2013: first thoughts and contacts... Dec. 2013: Publication Water 1a Call «Innovation & Demonstration» July 2014: First consortium Meeting Sept. 2014: Submission Stage 2 proposal Feb. 2015: Invitation to Grant Preparation phase Score 14.5/15 (42 submissions, 8 granted projects!) Mai 2015: Grant Agreement signed by Commission June 2015: Consortium Agreement signed July 2015: Start of project 28 Sept. 2015: Kick-Off meeting 2 years of preparation => 3 years of implementation 23

Strategische Ziele von POWERSTEP Obj. 1: Demonstrate the concepts of energy producing WWTP based upon full-scale investigations of individual processes and design elements. Obj. 2: Assess energy balances and operation costs (compared with conventional treatment schemes), and the dependence on factors such as wastewater constitution, treatment quality target etc. Obj. 3: Define potential design schemes of cost competitive, energy positive and carbon neutral WWTPs for state-of-the-art treatment targets (at least +150% energy positive WWTP). Obj. 4: Provide enough confidence in the design and operation of the overall treatment schemes to enable replication of solutions and quick deployment of the concept over Europe. Obj. 5: Guarantee a significant contribution of the water sector to the European energy transition while securing worldwide market shares and job growth in Europe in this promising field. + SMART goals for each work packages 24

POWERSTEP Managementstruktur 25

Wer ist das Team hinter POWERSTEP 26

Wie wird POWERSTEP realisiert? 27

Wie wird POWERSTEP realisiert? 28

Wie wird POWERSTEP realisiert? 29

Wie wird POWERSTEP realisiert? 30

Wie wird POWERSTEP realisiert? 31

Wie wird POWERSTEP realisiert? 32

Vorreiter sein um Visionen umzusetzen 33

Ausblick 34

Danksagung POWERSTEP is an innovation action project supported by the European Union under the Horizon 2020 Framework Programme. Contract no. 641661 Duration: 1/07/15 30/06/18 35

FULL SCALE DEMONSTRATION OF ENERGY POSITIVE SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT CONCEPTS TOWARDS MARKET PENETRATION www.powerstep.eu Loderer Christian Kompetenzzentrum Wasser Berlin ggmbh Christian.loderer@kompetenz-wasser.de Funded by the Horizon 2020 Framework Programme of the European Union Grant agreement Nr. 641661