le of Infoton n Eqton le fo P Phy E he opnyng le of Infoton n Eqton le wll e pove to tent when they tke the P Phy E. heefoe, tent y NO ng the own ope of thee tle to the e oo, lthogh they y e the thoghot the ye n the le n oe to eoe fl wth the ontent. le of Infoton o oth the Phy B n Phy E, the le of Infoton pnte ne the font ove of the ltple-hoe eton n on the geen net pove wth the fee-epone eton. he tle e entl fo oth e eept fo one onventon note. Eqton le o oth the Phy B n Phy E, the eqton tle fo eh e e pnte only on the geen net pove wth the fee-epone eton. he eqton tle y e e y tent when tkng the fee-epone eton of oth e t NO when tkng the ltple-hoe eton. he eqton n the tle epe the eltonhp tht e enontee ot feqently n P Phy oe n e. oweve, the tle o not nle ll eqton tht ght poly e e. o eple, they o not nle ny eqton tht n e eve y onng othe eqton n the tle. No o they nle eqton tht e ply pel e of ny tht e n the tle. Stent e eponle fo netnng the phyl pnple tht nele eh eqton n fo knowng the onton fo whh eh eqton pplle. he eqton tle e gope n eton ong to the jo ontent tegoy n whh they ppe. Wthn eh eton, the yol e fo the vle n tht eton e efne. oweve, n oe e the e yol e to epeent ffeent qntte n ffeent tle. It hol e note tht thee no nfo onventon ong tetook fo the yol e n wtng eqton. he eqton tle follow ny oon onventon, t n oe e onteny w fe fo the ke of lty. Soe eplnton ot notton e n the eqton tle:. he yol e fo phyl ontnt e the e thoe n the le of Infoton n e efne n the le of Infoton the thn n the ght-hn oln of the tle.. Syol n ol fe epeent veto qntte.. Spt on yol n the eqton e e to epeent pel e of the vle efne n the ght-hn oln. 4. he yol D efoe vle n n eqton peflly nte hnge n the vle (.e., fnl vle n ntl vle). 5. Sevel ffeent yol (e.g.,,,, h, ) e e fo lne enon h length. he ptl yol e n n eqton one tht oonly e fo tht eqton n tetook. 7 he ollege Bo. ll ght eeve. ollege Bo, vne Pleent Pog, P, n the on logo e egtee tek of the ollege Bo.
Poton, Neton, p n BLE O INORMION OR 8 n 9 ONSNS ND ONERSION ORS 7.67 kg Eleton hge gnte, 7 9 e.6.67 kg 9 eleton volt, e.6 J 8 Eleton, e 9. kg Spee of lght,. - nvel gvttonl vogo ne, N 6. ol ontnt, 6.67 kg nvel g ontnt, R 8. J (ol ) eleton e to gvty t Eth fe, g 9.8 Boltznn ontnt,.8 J k B 7 nfe to nt,.66 kg 9 Me Plnk ontnt, 4 5 h 6.6 J 4.4 e pettvty, olo lw ontnt, peelty, Mgnet ontnt, 5 h.99 J.4 e n 8.85 N 9 k 4p 9. N 7 4p ( ) k 7 4 p () 5 5 tophee pee, t. N. P NI SYMBOLS ete, ole, ol wtt, W f, klog, kg hetz, z olo, tel, eon, newton, N volt, egee el, pee, pl, P oh, W eleton-volt, e kelvn, jole, J heny, PREIXES LES O RIONOMERI NIONS OR OMMON NLES to Pef Syol q 7 45 5 6 9 9 gg nq 5 4 5 6 eg M oq 4 5 5 klo k tnq 4 4 ent he followng onventon e e n th e. ll I. nle othewe tte, the fe of efeene of ny pole 6 o e to e netl. 9 II. he eton of ny elet ent the eton of flow of potve nno n hge (onventonl ent). po p III. o ny olte elet hge, the elet potentl efne zeo t n nfnte tne fo the hge. *I. o ehn n theoyn eqton, W epeent the wok one on yte. *Not on the le of Infoton fo Phy, ne heoyn not Phy top. 7 he ollege Bo. ll ght eeve. t pentl.ollegeo.o (fo P pofeonl) n www.ollegeo.o/ptent (fo tent n pent).
DNED PLEMEN PYSIS B EQIONS OR 8 n 9 t t t net f N t n q p v J Dt Dp g D gh NEWONIN MENIS W D o q P vg W Dt P oq k k p k p p f g = eleton = foe f = feqeny h = heght J = ple = knet enegy k = png ontnt = length = N = nol foe P = powe p = oent = o tne = peo t = te = potentl enegy = veloty o pee W = wok one on yte = poton = oeffent of fton q = ngle t = toqe q q 4p E q E E vg q 4p Q ELERIIY ND MNEISM 4p q Q I vg R P p DQ Dt IR I R R Rp R B q B nq BI nq B B I p f B o q Df evg Dt e B q q = e B = gnet fel = ptne = tne E = elet fel e = ef = foe I = ent = length P = powe Q = hge q = pont hge R = etne = tne t = te = potentl (toe) enegy = elet potentl o potentl ffeene = veloty o pee = etvty q = ngle f = gnet fl 7 he ollege Bo. ll ght eeve. t pentl.ollegeo.o (fo P pofeonl) n www.ollegeo.o/ptent (fo tent n pent).
DNED PLEMEN PYSIS B EQIONS OR 8 n 9 LID MENIS ND ERML PYSIS P P gh oy g P gy D P D kd L P nr NkB W vg kb ont. k R B M PD D Q W e e W Q = e e = effeny = foe h = epth = te of het tnfe k = thel ontvty vg = vege olel knet enegy = length L = thkne M = ol n = ne of ole N = ne of olele P = pee Q = het tnfee to yte = tepete = ntenl enegy = vole = veloty o pee = oot-en-qe veloty W = wok one on yte y = heght = oeffent of lne epnon = of olele = enty OMI ND NLER PYSIS E hf p hf f l h p DE ( D) E = enegy f = feqeny = knet enegy = p = oent l = wvelength f = wok fnton WES ND OPIS n n f l n q n n q n nq n f h M h f n R q l l L = epton f = feqeny o fol length h = heght L = tne M = gnfton = n ntege n = ne of efton R = of vte = tne = pee = poton l = wvelength q = ngle EOMERY ND RIONOMERY Retngle = e h = feene ngle = vole h S = fe e = e le h = heght p = length p w = wth Plleleppe = w h ylne p S p p Sphee 4 p S 4p Rght ngle n q q 9 o q tnq 7 he ollege Bo. ll ght eeve. t pentl.ollegeo.o (fo P pofeonl) n www.ollegeo.o/ptent (fo tent n pent).
DNED PLEMEN PYSIS EQIONS OR 8 n 9 t t t net p t J t Dp p v f N W P P W t v Dg gh t net w t t I I w L p Iw Iw w w t q q wt t MENIS = eleton = foe f = feqeny h = heght I = ottonl net J = ple = knet enegy k = png ontnt = length L = ngl oent = N = nol foe P = powe p = oent = o tne = poton veto = peo t = te = potentl enegy = veloty o pee W = wok one on yte = poton = oeffent of fton q = ngle t = toqe w = ngl pee = ngl eleton k k p w f p k p p g ˆ q q 4p E q E Q E E p 4p ELERIIY ND MNEISM q qq q 4p Q k I Q t Q R E J I Ne R IR R R p R P I qv B M = e B = gnet fel = ptne = tne E = elet fel e = ef = foe I = ent J = ent enty L = ntne = length n = ne of loop of we pe nt length N = ne of hge e pe nt vole P = powe Q = hge q = pont hge R = etne = tne t = te = potentl o toe enegy = elet potentl = veloty o pee = etvty f = gnet fl k = elet ontnt I B B 4p B I I B ni f B f e t I e L t L LI 7 he ollege Bo. ll ght eeve. t pentl.ollegeo.o (fo P pofeonl) n www.ollegeo.o/ptent (fo tent n pent).
DNED PLEMEN PYSIS EQIONS OR 8 n 9 EOMERY ND RIONOMERY LLS Retngle h ngle le h p p Plleleppe w h ylne = e = feene = vole S = fe e = e h = heght = length w = wth = f f n n n e e n n o o n p S p p Sphee 4 p S 4p Rght ngle n n, n n e e ln o n n o nq oq q 9 tnq 7 he ollege Bo. ll ght eeve. t pentl.ollegeo.o (fo P pofeonl) n www.ollegeo.o/ptent (fo tent n pent).