The Higher Short Term. The CET and the Future.

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International Conference The Higher Short Term. The CET and the Future. ued - unidade de ensino a distância instituto politécnico de leiria

Index Introductory Note 5 THE PORTUGUESE CASE AND THE INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCES Magda Kirsch. Fi di gs of the sur e : short le higher edu aio i europe L the issi g li k 9 Sylvie Bonichon. Short C les i Higher Edu aio 19 FREE COMMUNICATIONS TECHNICAL FORM Title The Higher Short Term. The CET and the Future. Coordi aio José Manuel Silva. Isabel Beato Design and Layout Joana Mineiro. Pedro Sousa ISBN 978-972-8793-60-9 Daniel Neves. D a i s to operaio al k o ledge a d the s ie ii k o ledge: the e perie e proje t elage u der the e erge logisi s ourse Crisi a Me aia. E a Oliveira. Luís Go çalves. Career a d Te h i al Edu aio Courses AFTEBI a et o post se o dar studies other tha u dergraduate or graduate courses Rute Abreu. Fái a David. Post-se o dar o -higher du aio o the s ie ii area of a ou i g Ricardo Vardasca. The e perie e of short le higher edu aio for aio i the Briish s ste a d its possi le i lue e i the Portuguese s ste Filipe Pinto. The role of te h ologi al spe ializaio ourses o u dergraduate stude ts su ess. posiio paper Antónia Barreto. Filipe Santos. Pol te h i I situte of Leiria s te h ologi al spe ializaio ourses u der o pete e ased trai i g a d lear i g odels: a Leo ardo da Vi i Proje t Stud José Machado. Vo aio al trai i g a d e plo a ilit - For et ase i Portugal a d s hools i the St ria regio i Austria Natália Gaspar. Maria Ribeiro. A tó io Rai u do. A a Silva Pereira Paula Azevedo. José Grego. Hele a Mira. A tó io Roberto. CET i I situto Politécnico de Santarém 27 39 57 69 73 79 91 101 FOR.CET - IPLeiria Pol te h i I situte of Leiria IPL Rua Ge eral Norto de Matos / - 9 Leiria www.ipleiria.pt Hele a Veludo. Edu aio a d trai i g ET 111 João Santos. Miguel Baio. Te h ologi al spe ializaio ourse i uildi g a d pu li orks: stude t des ripio 115

Conclusions We li e at a o peii e so iet ith halle ges e o d egula skills o egula ou se p og a s. tude ts, p ofessio als o a othe o ki g i o peii e e i o e t a e e posed to a XXI e tu p ofessio al halle ge: e sailit. At this o te t, si e the eed to de elop dife e t o pete es at dife e t le els a d o te ts, a stude t of T C ou se has a p oile fa e o d the egula a ade i stude ts that had ade thei se o da s hool. Thus, ega di g T C stude ts p oile the a e ete p epa ed fo e halle ges, p o a l u like u de g aduate stude ts. At u de g aduate ou ses, these stude ts a e ete e epi e tha othe stude ts, si e the al ead got thei a ade i p oile, p a i al a d p ofessio al e pe ie e. Mo eo e, su h stude ts ill e ete a a e a d fo used o p a i al issues ega di g la o a ket a d p ofessio al te s. Besides, T C stude ts ould eed addiio al t ai i g as a othe s si e the al ead took a i te ship. POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE OF LEIRIA S TECHNOLOGICAL SPECIALIZATION COURSES UNDER COMPETENCE BASED TRAINING AND LEARNING MODELS: A LEONARDO DA VINCI PROJECT STUDY Antónia Barreto. Filipe Santos Abstract The Pol te h i I situte of Lei ia has ee pa i ipai g si e i p oje t T ai F a e, a Leo a do da Vi i p oje t he e i situio s f o ou t ies ai to eate a o pete e ased t ai i g a d lea i g odel fo o aio al t ai i g o te ts. I this odel the pa t e s ai to take i to a ou t the dife e es of the pa t e i situio s a d the Pol te h i I situte of Lei ia pa i ipates i this p oje t ith thei Te h ologi al pe ializaio Cou ses. I this a i le e p ese t so e esults of the Po tuguese pa t e ship o e i g its Te h ologi al pe ializaio Cou ses o e i g the i st phase of the p oje t, ai ed at k o i g the o epio s of oth t ai e s a d t ai ees of these ou ses o o pete e ased lea i g a d t ai i g CBL/CBT a d ho ell the t ai e s used the i thei p a i es. The esults o tai ed suggest that the Te h ologi al pe ializaio Cou ses of the Pol te h i I situte of Lei ia eet these o aio al t ai i g ethodologies a d that oth t ai e s a d t ai ees k o thei o je i es a d oles i the ou se. Keywords Co pete e Based T ai i g, Co pete e Based Lea i g, Introduction The Pol te h i I situte of Lei ia IPL has ee pa i ipai g si e i a Eu opea Leo a do da Vi i p oje t p oje t T ai F a e he e i situio s f o ou t ies ai to ete k o thei p a i es of Co pete e Based T ai i g a d Lea i g CBT/CBL. The goal of this p oje t is, a d ased o u e t theo ei al f a e o k o CBT/CBL, to p opose a odel that take i to a ou t the i situio al pe spe i es, igu i g ho thei dife e es as i situio al size, geog aphi al lo aio, i a ial sta d, ad i ist ai e apa it, se i es a d te h i al e uip e t i lue e t ai i g a d lea i g a d ho these dife e es a e f a ed i a e f a e o k T ai F a e,. This p oje t also ai s at de elopi g tools a d i st u e ts that allo pa t e s to stud thei i situio s. The Pol te h i I situte of Lei ia e te ed this p oje t th ough its Te h ologi al pe ializaio Cou ses CET - Cursos de Especialização Tecnológica. I - 78 - - 79 -

o e of the i st stages of the p oje t, t o uesio ai es ha e ee ela o ated to e passed o the t ai e s a d t ai ees to k o the t ai i g/lea i g o te t of ea h i situio o e i g ou ses that adopt CBT/CBL ethodologies. The efo e, IPL passed this uesio ai e a aila le o li e to CET t ai e s a d t ai ees. t ai e s a d t ai ees a s e ed these uesio ai es. We ill sho, i the e t se io s, so e of the uesio s ade, a s e s e got a d a i te p etaio of the esults. We also a ted, u de this s ope, to k o What ki d of edu aio al o ept is leadi g i ou o ga izaio / i ou a of tea hi g?. The esults o tai ed a e sho i igu e. What ki d of edu aio al o ept is used i ou o ga izaio /i ou a of tea hi g? CET courses and the development of competences: the trainer perspective Ni etee CET t ai e s a s e ed the uesio ai e he e thei opi io as asked o se e al di e sio s o thei tea hi g p a i e. I a i st di e sio e ai ed to k o thei isio o the o k ased o o pete es a d its i ple e taio i the CET ou ses. We ega aski g the to gi e us thei ideas o o pete e ased edu aio. The esults o tai ed a e sho i ta le. Figure 1 Whi h of the des ipio s elo its est to ou idea of Co pete e Based Edu aio? K o ledge, kills a d Aitude a e i teg ated ele e ts of the learning process and assessment. The e is a pe a e t ele io o the p ofessio a d the p ofessio al aitude. Lea i g-, a ee -a d iize ship o pete es of the pa i ipa ts a e si ulated. Nº % 12 % 12 % 12 % The pa i ipa t is the ai fo al poi t of edu aio. 11 % Lea i g i a d lea i g f o p a i e is the sta i g poi t of the edu aio p og a. The o te t supe isio is a ied a d i e-tu ed o the lea i g e ui e e ts of the pa i ipa ts. Pa i ipa ts a e assessed o i uousl th oughout the lea i g process. Lea i g a i iies take pla e i dife e t ea i gful p a i al situaio s. The u i ulu is o st u ted i su h a a that the self-guidi g of pa i ipa ts i eases o i uousl. Co e Tasks, Wo k P o esses & Co pete es a e the sta i g poi t fo the de elop e t of the edu aio al p og a. 11 % 10 % 8 % 7 % 6 % 6 % Othe 2 % These a s e s see to i di ate that t ai e s a e fa ilia ith the theo ei al o epts/ f a e o k of the CET ou ses D.,. I o e othe di e sio, e t ied to k o the ki d of tea hi g ele e ts/ ethods of i st u io s/st les of lea i g the t ai ees used. The esults o tai ed a e sho i igu e. What ki d of tea hi g ele e ts/ ethods of i st u io /st les of lea i g do ou use? Table 1 Figure 2-80 - - 81 -

Figu e sho s us that the e is i di idual a d olla o ai e g oup o k a s e gi e all t ai e s. We also see a i po ta e gi e to p oje ts, u de a p o ess de elop e t ethodolog, hi h poi ts to the de elop e t of lea i g o pete es. We also e phasize o e-to-o e i st u io tuto ial ethodolog a s e ed al ost a half of the t ai e s sa ple. Ne t e t ied to k o the deg ees of f eedo gi e to the t ai ees o se e al pa a ete s. These pa a ete s a d odal alues of the a s e s a e gi e i ta le. Do stude ts ha e f eedo of hoi e o e i g the follo i g topi s: This uesio is aised o the assu pio that th ough the ou se lea i g competences are developed that give trainees more responsibility and autonomy in the a age e t of thei lea i g. This o ept is lea l asso iated ith le i ilit. ill, a d the spe ii it of the CET ou ses, the le i ilit a gi i so e pa a ete s is ot ha ged. CET ou ses, thei legislai e f a e o k a e ot adapted to the client. We the t ied to k o the ki ds of e aluaio that the t ai e s do. The a s e s a e sho i igu e. What ki d of assesse e ts a e i ol ed i ou edu aio al p og a e? Do stude ts ha e f eedo of choice co ce i g the follo i g topics: 1 = No f eedo of choice, 5 = co plete f eedo of choice Mode 19 uesio ai es The de isio of lea i g ta gets 1 The hoi e of pla e of edu aio i s hool/ i o pa 1 The hoi e of lea i g e i o e t digital/ o ta t hou s/i depe de t o k 3 The hoi e of guidi g a d assess e t shape/poi t i i e 2 Table 2 These esults a e e plai ed the fa t that CET ou ses a e i side a aio al legislai e f a e o k that dei es a u e of lasses, p a i al a d theo ei al hou s, u se o je i es, et., a d thus do t depe d o the t ai e s o t ai ees. Ne e theless, the t ai e has f eedo i the dei iio of the lea i g e i o e t a d assess e t methodology and we see in Table 2 that the trainer adopt and pass to students that f eedo. We also t ied to k o if the f eedo of hoi e ha ges du i g the ou se of the edu aio al p og a. The a s e s gi e a e i di ated i Figu e. Does this f eedo of hoi e ha ge du i g the ou se of the edu aio al p og a e? Figure 4 We o side that assess e t po folio is the o e that o e lea l a s e s to the de a ds of CBT/CBL. As Figu e sho, po folios a e ot e used i CET ou ses. ill, t ai e s gi e g eat i po ta e to o se aio s, hi h is, efe i el, a o o e aluaio p o edu e i la o o te t. Yes, e see that the ost used te h i ue is the ite test hi h is the o e that is least ade uate to a CBL/CBT model. O the pe iod that the t ai e e aluates the k o ledge, skills a d aitudes of the t ai ees, t ai e s a s e as sho i igu e. Whe do ou assess the k o ledge, skills a d aitudes of ou stude ts? Figu e Figure 3-82 - - 83 -

We see that all t ai e s assess du i g the ou se ut o l so e assess at the egi i g. I a p o ess of de elop e t of o pete es, t ai e s should look to ea l diag ose o pete es to o k o thei e oluio. The pa t e ship also t ied to o tai othe i di ato s, although ot i su h a e hausi e a, that ould allo k o i g the elaio et ee the t ai e a d the o po ate o ld. With this the pa t e ship ai ed to k o if a ket eeds a d the a s e s p o ided the t ai i g i situio s to those eeds a e s h o ized. The uesio a d a s e s a e i igu e. A e ou a a e of the o pete es that a e ele a t/ e essa i ou o aio al p ofessio /o i so iet i ge e al? Do ou keep o ta t ith o pa ies/o ga izaio s f o ou egio that a e elated to ou t ai i g? Figure 7 Figure 6 All t ai e s o i a elaio ith the la o a ket, hi h allo us to ai that the e is a o e ith the o sta t update of o pete es de a ded that la o a ket a d the o es ofe ed CET ou ses of IPL. O l t ai ees % of the sa ple said that the e e o a a e of the ele a t o pete es fo thei p ofessio al o pete es hi h lead us to o lude that, u de a odel of lea i g o pete es, the e ust ha e ee a pe i e t st ateg of dis losu e of o pete es o e ted to the p ofessio. O, o the othe side, as CET ou ses a e f e ue ted a stude ts that al ead o k i the ou se a ea, e a assu e that su h a a e ess a al ead e a ui ed. Whe uesio ed o if the ajo it of o je i es a d p og a o te t a e ele a t to thei o k i the futu e, ost of the also e og ize it. This a s e a e i te p eted as e isi g a ade ua o o te ts a d ethodologies that take t ai ees o side ele a t app e i eships. Ne t, a d he uesio ed o ho ell the k e the ou se lea i g o je i es, e got also posii e a s e s, as see i igu e. This ea s that has ee a o e of the oo di aio of the ou se o o u i aio ith stude ts a d that it has ee su essful. CET courses and the development of competences: the trainee perspective Co e i g the uesio ai es uild fo the t ai ees, e got a s e f o of ou stude ts f o se e al ou ses Ad i ist ai e P a i es a d Pu li elaio s, Co se aio a d esto aio of Buildi gs a d Te h i of o ial I te e io a d D ug addi io. This g oup o situtes a o e ie e sa ple. We ega i ui i g t ai ees opi io o e i g o pete es, p ofessio a d pe i e e of CET ou ses. The a s e s to o e of the uesio s, A e ou a a e of the o pete es that a e ele a t / e essa i ou o aio al p ofessio / o i so iet i ge e al a e i di ated i igu e. A e ou a a e of ou o lea i g o je i es/ai s? Figure 8-84 - - -

Whe uesio ed o the ele a e of the o je i es a d o te ts fo thei futu e o k, t ai ees also espo ded ai ai el, as sho i igu e, hi h allo s us also to dedu e that the ou se is ohe e tl o ga ized to allo the a uisiio of the necessary competences. The o te t of the assesse e t o e ts to hat i ha e ee taught Most of the o je i es a d o te t of the tea hi g p og a e a e ele a t fo futu e o k? Figure 11 Figure 9 We the ai ed at k o i g the ou se ohe e e o the p ofessio al o pete es. Whe uesio ed a out if the o te ts of the lasses a e elated to the ou se lea i g o je i es, ost t ai ees e og ize this elaio, as sho i igu e. E e t ai ee % e og ized that the e is a a iet of lea i g ethodologies. Yes, the e a e so e that a e o e p edo i a t, as sho i igu e. This a, e see that ethodologies su h as ole pla a e ot e used a d the sa e happe s ith tuto ial o k. Wo k a d i di idual o k a e i di ated % of the trainees. What ki d of tea hi g ele e ts/ ethods of i st u io s/st les of lea i g a e used i ou ou se? The o te t of the tea hi g p og a o e ts ith the lea i g o je i es Figure 12 Figure 10 E uall, he asked o the elaio of the assess e t a d hat as lea t, t ai ees e og ize the ade ua of hat as taught a d hat as assessed, as sho i igu e. This ei fo es the i te al ohe e e of these ou ses. We also ai ed to k o the t ai e -t ai ee elaio. B a al zi g the esults of igu es, a d, e see that the e is a high le el of saisfa io o e i g t ai e suppo t a d i e the ake a aila le to that suppo t. E e t ai ee also said that the e is a o e the t ai e i adapi g the o te ts to the i di idual p oile of the t ai e. - 86 - - 87 -

I a o te t a out the supe isio a d oa hi g of the tea he A e ou a a e of ou o lea i g o je i es/ai s? Figure 13 The a ou t of o ta t et ee tea he a d stude ts is sui ie t Figure 16 Figure 14 The teaching content is adjusted to individual needs Final considerations Gi e the ide s ope of the T ai F a e p oje t, he e pa t e s f o ou t ies pa i ipated, a d o ga izaio s of dife e t sizes a d ultu es, the uesio ai es e e desig ed i a e o p ehe si e a to e applied i hete oge eous o aio al t ai i g o te ts. The efo e, the autho s a e a a e that so e of the do ai s ould e o e deepe ed i the aio al o te t. Yet, these uesio ai es allo us a i te p etai e eadi g of a o - ep ese tai e sa ple of the CET u i e se populaio o thei i ol e e t i the o k o pete es. Fo easo s that a e elated to the appli aio of the uesio ai es, e did t at h t ai e s a d t ai ees of the sa e ou ses. But, fo o e side, if this p o edu e i gs us ethodologi al li itaio s, fo othe side, a d as ost opi io s go i to the sa e o lusio s, e a put the h pothesis that the e is a efe i e elaio et ee the CET ou ses a d o k competences. Figu e At last, e a ted to k o if stude ts k e thei ole as t ai ees. Whe uesio ed o thei ole o e i g the ou se o je i es, t ai ees a s e ed ai ai el, as sho i igu e. This led us to o lude that t ai ees assu e the sel es as a i e pa i ipa ts i the a age e t of thei app e i eship. Bibliography T ai F a e. T ai F a e I t odu io. A essed th of Ju e, i htp://t ai f a e.edu et g. o /. D... De eto-lei º / de de Maio. Diá io Da epú li a I é ie-a, Nº, de Maio de. A essed th of Ju e, i htp://.dges. tes.pt/n / do l es/c C AD-A D - B - A D- B A E CF/ / DL.pdf - 88 - - 89 -