PIPELINE. Engineering and Technical Skill Sets to Support Development of the Eagle Ford Shale



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Maximizing Resources through Regional Partnerships PIPELINE Engineering and Technical Skill Sets to Support Development of the Eagle Ford Shale Harold JR Reddish, PE President & Chief Executive Officer S&B Infrastructure Private, Ltd. TEXAS A&M INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY LAREDO, TEXAS OCTOBER 22-23, 2012

Agenda PIPELINE Eagle Ford Shale (EFS) Overview SBI Pipeline Engineering Background Current Education / Workforce Statistics Engineering Skills Needed in EFS Technical / Operation & Maintenance Skills Needed in EFS Summary

Eagle Ford Shale Overview PIPELINE

Eagle Ford Shale Introduction PIPELINE The Upper Cretaceous Eagle Ford Shale (EFS) is an emerging play in South Central Texas with estimated recoverable reserves of approximately 150 trillion cubic feet of natural gas. EFS s crude, high condensate (light crude, near unrefined gasoline) and natural gas liquids (NGL ethane, propane, butane) content distinguish it from other shale plays and make it one of the highest quality plays in the United States. Shale formations in the Eagle Ford occur as a widespread sheet approximately 40 to 400 ft thick. Productive depth occurs between 4,000 ft and 14,500 ft total vertical depth. Current activity is widely centered in 14 different Texas counties, running in a southwest-northeast band from Webb to Burleson counties. To date, production includes dry gas, oil and wet gas.

Eagle Ford Shale Economic Impact PIPELINE Oilfield development affects the Eagle Ford region s economy through several channels: lease payments, drilling expenditures, pipeline and other infrastructure construction, royalties, and the purchase of local goods and services. 2021 Projected Revenue - $62-90 Billion Lease payments are made to reserve the mineral rights on a specific property: Most studies assume that the bulk of these one-time lease payments perhaps as much as 95 percent is converted to savings and wealth.

Eagle Ford Shale Economic Impact PIPELINE Industries that stand out as the biggest winners from the combination of direct, indirect and induced spending include: oil exploration and services, construction, wholesale and retail trade, and real estate Direct expenditures associated with drilling have a multiplier effect, while this surge in drilling has brought strong employment and wage growth to the South Texas regional area. For the five counties where the job growth rate has been the strongest McMullen, Dimmit, La Salle, Live Oak and Lee Average weekly wages have increased significantly For the entire 23-county area in 2011, seasonally adjusted retail sales increased at a 15.4 percent annual rate, or $580.7 million. All data clearly indicates that robust growth will continue, although energy prices are difficult to predict.

SBI Pipeline Engineering Background PIPELINE

Business Structure PIPELINE S&B INFRASTRUCTURE, LTD. Pipeline Engineering Municipal Infrastructure Federal Contracts -- Dept. of Energy (SPR) Public Works Environmental S&B HOLDINGS, LTD. Dr. W. A. Brookshire, PE Mr. J.G. Slaughter, Jr. ASME B31.3 ASME B31.3 S&B ENGINEERS & CONSTRUCTORS, LTD. S&B PLANT SERVICES, LTD. Gas & NGL Processing Petrochemical Chemical & Refining Industrial Power CoGen Small Capital Construction Industrial and Facilities Maintenance Industrial Turnarounds Assets Management ASME B31.4 & B31.8 Pipelines Compressor & Pump Stations Meter & Regulator Stations Terminals & Storage Facilities Project Engineering, Procurement, and Construction Management (EPCM) Survey Coordination Environmental Permitting Civil / Structural Mechanical Instrumentation & Electrical Procurement Inspection Services Construction Management

Pipeline Division Project Requirements Engineering PIPELINE Engineering, Procurement, and Construction Management (EPCM) Production & Gathering Pipelines Transmission Pipelines Treating & Conditioning Facilities Compressor & Pump Stations Meter & Regulator Stations Terminals & Storage Facilities

Pipeline EPCM Services Engineering PIPELINE Program Management Front-End Engineering & Design (FEED) Studies Conceptual & Detail Design Engineering Mapping & GIS Software Piping System Computer Modeling Environmental Permitting Sustainability Services with LEEDS Accredited Professionals Inspection Services Procurement/Subcontracting Services/Material Management Construction Management

Pipeline Field Services Installation PIPELINE INSPECTION Chief Inspectors Certified Welding Inspectors NACE Inspectors Utility Inspectors Hydro-testing Inspectors Environmental Inspectors Mechanical & Civil Inspectors Electrical/Instrumentation Inspectors NDE Auditors Source Inspection CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT Construction Managers Safety Personnel Material Handlers As-Built Technicians Code Compliance

Current Education / Workforce Statistics PIPELINE

Cohort: A cohort is a collection of individuals who are grouped together in a statistical analysis because they have at least one particular characteristic in common.

Percent of Adults with an Associate Degree or Higher by Age Group Texas, Mexico, US & Leading OECD Countries, 2009 United States Texas

Workforce Impacts PIPELINE The Eagle Ford Shale, believed to be one of the most significant oil and gas plays in the country. Economic Impact 2011 - $25 billion Activity will continue to grow in the area, and by 2021, the estimated economic impact is expected to reach more than $62-90 billion, with 117,000 new jobs projected in the EFS counties most affected. Risks associated with such a dramatic economic upturn The enormous influx of workers is overwhelming the local economies. Cities are struggling to provide housing and other basic necessities quickly enough to meet the current needs. Residents have experienced housing prices skyrocket because demand far exceeds supply. With this unprecedented growth, Eagle Ford Shale communities must plan, invest and diversify their economic bases if they want to thrive. Source: Ashley Festa, UTSA Small Business Development Council May 2012

Workforce Challenges & Solutions PIPELINE Current Challenges Labor Shortages (skilled and unskilled) Housing Shortages Water Shortages Congestion / Road Deterioration Limited Training Opportunities Potential Solutions Targeted Academic Programs, Degree Plans & Certifications Texas-Back-to-Work Initiative On-the-Job Training Job & Hiring Fairs Texas Veterans Leadership Program (TVLP) Skills Development Fund Texas Workforce Commission Source: Texas Workforce Commission Annual Forum 2012

Engineering Skills Needed in Eagle Ford Shale PIPELINE

Engineering Positions PIPELINE Project Management Construction Management Planning and Design Process Engineering Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, I/E Engineering Control Systems Modeling Production Planning Measurement Devices Facilities Design Systems Simulation Operations / Maintenance

3D Modeling Cushing Facility PIPELINE

3D Modeling Separator Ortho View

3D Modeling Tank Farm Side View

Pipeline Alignment Exhibit

Gathering Pipeline Map Exhibit PIPELINE

Piping Drawings Exhibit

Technical / Operational & Maintenance Skills Needed in Eagle Ford Shale

Technical / Operations & Maintenance Positions PIPELINE Transportation (CDL Operators) Right-of-Way and Site Maintenance Pipeline Operators Welding & Repairs Protection/Corrosion Control Meter Stations Flow Measurements Pumps & Compressor Stations Gas Turbines & Auxiliary Systems Troubleshooting & Failure Technicians Reliability Assessments Gauges Generators

Source: PJP4 Services

Laredo Community College Oil & Gas Lab Training Facility Institute Project PIPELINE A ELECTRICAL PANEL EXPANSION EXPANSION 6 11/12 5 4 2 7 CONTROLS PROPOSED INDOOR LAB MOORE VOCATIONAL BLDG. Mixture 2 Mixture 1 Water (Pump) Oil Gas (Air) Gas (Colored) B A (Pump) Mixture 2 Mixture 1 Oil Water (Colored) Gas (Air) Gas EXPANSION SEPARATORS (2) Phase (3) Phase 1 8b 3 WELLHEADS 9 HEATER - TREATER CONTROLS ELECTRIC PANELS B PROPOSED OUTDOOR TRAINING SITE

LCC Certificate Programs Workforce Education PIPELINE Oil & Gas Specialization Program Welding School Truck Driving School (CDL & HAZMAT Endorsement)

Summary PIPELINE Shortage of Engineering and Technical Talent Business and Education Institutions need to Partner Must make Education a State & National Priority Given Condition of Global Economy, South Texas is a great place to Reside and Work

Contact Information PIPELINE Harold JR Reddish, PE President & CEO Tel: 713-845-4605 Email: hjreddish@sbinfra.com S&B Infrastructure Private, Ltd. 3535 Sage Road Houston, TX 77056 T: 713.845.5401 www.sbinfra.com

Questions & Answers