IEEE Standards Activities in the Smart Grid Space (ICT Focus)



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This document contains supplemental information referenced by the European Rolling Plan for ICT Standardisation IEEE Standards Activities in the Smart Grid Space (ICT Focus) Overview IEEE, through the IEEE Standards Association (IEEE-SA), has many standards and standards projects in development from the diverse fields of digital information and controls technology, networking, security, reliability, assessment, interconnection of distributed resources including renewable energy sources to the grid, sensors, electric metering, broadband over power line, and systems engineering. IEEE has established a wide range of relationships across many geographic and SDO boundaries. Coordination and collaboration across the standards community are necessary to ensure that the smart grid can realize its full potential. IEEE has relationships with organizations that allow partnership in the development of standards. Our partners in international collaboration include: International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), International Organization for Standardization (ISO), International Telecommunication Union (ITU), Korean Agency for Technology and Standards (KATS), Korea Electronics Association (KEA), Korean Society of Automotive Engineers (KSAE), State Grid Corporation of China (SGCC), Telecommunication Technology Committee (TTC), Telecommunications Technology Association (TTA), and European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI). IEEE also participates in groups such as: the India Smart Grid Forum, the Smart Grid Interoperability Panel (SGIP), and the steering committee of the European Technology Platform for the Electricity Network of the Future (ETP SmartGrids). In addition, IEEE has developed a guide for smart grid interoperability standardization, IEEE 2030-2011 IEEE Guide for Smart Grid Interoperability of Energy Technology and Information Technology Operation with the Electric Power System (EPS), End-Use Applications, and Loads. IEEE 2030 spans three distinct perspectives and is designed for and developed by: Power & Energy - Defines the numerous data flows necessary for reliable, secure, bi-directional flow of power and energy throughout the entire electric power system;

Communications - Identifies the communications infrastructure necessary for smart grid, from high-speed synchrophasor data to in-premise meter and customer notification systems; Information Technology (IT) - Defines the system-to-system communications requirements and data flow to leverage individual systems into a system of systems. IEEE 2030 is based on a smart grid interoperability reference model (SGIRM) and provides alternative approaches and best practices for smart grid work worldwide. It defines terminology, characteristics, functional performance, evaluation criteria and the application of system engineering principles for smart grid interoperability with end-use applications and loads. Additionally, it defines reference design tables and the classification of data flow characteristics necessary for interoperability, with emphasis on functional interface identification, logical connections and data flows, communications and linkages, digital information management, cyber-security, and power generation usage. The IEEE 2030 series for smart grid interoperability currently consists of half a dozen standards and ongoing projects, and the ones with ICT relevance are included in the standards listings below. Also IEEE has been is involved with smart grid technologies for many years, including integrating distributed resources that incorporate renewable energy. IEEE 1547 Standard for Interconnecting Distributed Resources with Electric Power Systems has been an approved standard since 2003. In addition the whole IEEE 1547 series deals with many different facets of renewable energy such as microgrids (IEEE 1547.4) and secondary networks for distributed resources (IEEE 1574.6). As the smart grid evolves, IEEE is looking at the next phase of the evolution with standards projects such as time synchronization (IEEE C37.238) and cyber security (IEEE PC37.240 and IEEE P1686). Vision projects In addition to the standards projects that are a central activity, IEEE-SA has partnered with the respective IEEE Societies to develop long term smart grid visions for each technology that has a great impact on the smart grid: Communications, Power, IT, Control Systems, and Vehicular Technologies. These are long term visions looking beyond the year 2030 and predicting how the smart gird will evolve for each of these technology-focused areas.

Smart grid data analytics In the research area of furthering smart grid evolution, a data analytics group is looking to develop a data repository where real data could be used and leverage to develop modeling and simulating tools, user interfaces, and other software predicting applications. Relevant Standards Activities Note: Standards are organized by topic, and may appear in multiple sections if relevant. *Draft standards projects, once approved, are often revised and/or used as the base for new projects. Interoperability IEEE Standards Series* IEEE 1278 series on distributed interactive simulation IEEE 1516 series of modeling and simulation standards IEEE 1730 series, addressing a process for distributed simulation engineering and execution IEEE 1815 series on electric power system communications IEEE 2030 series on the Smart Grid, including electric vehicle infrastructure Approved Standards and New or Revision Projects* IEEE Std 1377-2012 IEEE Standard for Utility Industry Metering Communication Protocol Application Layer Standard (End Device Data Tables) IEEE Std 1701-2011 IEEE Standard for Optical Port Communication Protocol to Complement the Utility Industry End Device Data Tables IEEE Std 1702-2011 IEEE Standard for Telephone Modem Communication Protocol to Complement the Utility Industry End Device Data Tables IEEE Std 1703-2012 IEEE Standard for Local Area Network/Wide Area Network (LAN/WAN) Node Communication Protocol to Complement the Utility Industry End Device Data Tables IEEE Std 1905.1-2013 IEEE Standard for a Convergent Digital Home Network for Heterogeneous Technologies Networking and communications (including the home) IEEE Standards Series* IEEE 802.1 series on bridging and architecture IEEE Std 802.3-2015 series on wired Ethernet IEEE 802.11 series on wireless LAN IEEE 802.15 series on wireless personal area networks IEEE 802.16 series on broadband wireless access mobility enhancements

IEEE 802.19 series on wireless coexistence IEEE 802.20 series on mobile broadband wireless access IEEE 802.21 series on media independent handover across different types of wireless networks IEEE 802.22 series on wireless regional area networks IEEE 1888 series, addressing ubiquitous green community control networks IEEE 1901 series on broadband over powerline networks Approved Standards and New or Revision Projects* IEEE P1613.1 Draft Standard Environmental and Testing Requirements for Communications Networking Devices Installed in Electric Power Substations IEEE P1615 Draft Recommended Practice for Network Communication in Electric Power Substations IEEE P1904.1 Draft Standard for Service Interoperability in Ethernet Passive Optical Networks (SIEPON)

Cyber Security Approved Standards IEEE Std 1402-2000 IEEE Guide for Electric Power Substation Physical and Electronic Security IEEE Std 1686-2013 IEEE Standard for Intelligent Electronic Devices Cyber Security Capabilities IEEE Std C37.240-2014 IEEE Standard Cybersecurity Requirements for Substation Automation, Protection, and Control Systems Projects under development IEEE P1711 Draft Standard for a Cryptographic Protocol for Cyber Security of Substation Serial Links IEEE P1711.3 Draft Standard for Secure SCADA Communications Protocol (SSCP) IEEE P2030.102.1 Draft Standard for Interoperability of Internet Protocol Security (IPsec) Utilized within Utility Control Systems Substations Automation Approved Standards IEEE Std 1615-2007 IEEE Recommended Practice for Network Communication in Electric Power Substations IEEE Std 1646-2004 IEEE Standard Communication Delivery Time Performance Requirements for Electric Power Substation Automation IEEE Std 1815-2012 IEEE Standard for Electric Power Systems Communications--Distributed Network Protocol (DNP3) IEEE Std 1909.1-2014 IEEE Recommended Practice for Smart Grid Communications Equipment--Test Methods and Installation Requirements IEEE Std C37.1-2007 IEEE Standard for SCADA and Automation Systems IEEE Std C37.94-2002 IEEE Standard for N Times 64 Kilobit Per Second Optical Fiber Interfaces Between Teleprotection and Multiplexer Equipment IEEE Std C37.111-2013 IEEE/IEC Measuring Relays and Protection Equipment--Part 24: Common Format for Transient Data Exchange (COMTRADE) for Power Systems IEEE Std C37.118.2-2011 IEEE Standard for Synchrophasor Data Transfer for Power Systems IEEE Std C37.231-2006 IEEE Recommended Practice for Microprocessor- Based Protection Equipment Firmware Control IEEE Std C37.232-2011 IEEE Standard for Common Format for Naming Time Sequence Data Files (COMNAME) IEEE Std C37.236-2013 IEEE Guide for Power System Protective Relay Applications over Digital Communication Channels IEEE Std C37.238-2011 IEEE Standard Profile for Use of IEEE Std 1588 Precision Time Protocol in Power System Applications

IEEE Std C37.239-2010 IEEE Standard Common Format for Event Data Exchange (COMFEDE) for Power Systems IEEE Std C37.240-2014 IEEE Standard Cybersecurity Requirements for Substation Automation, Protection, and Control Systems IEEE Std C37.243-2015 IEEE Guide for Application of Digital Line Current Differential Relays Using Digital Communication IEEE Std C37.244-2013 IEEE Guide for Phasor Data Concentrator Requirements for Power System Protection, Control, and Monitoring Projects under development: IEEE P1613.1 Draft Standard Environmental and Testing Requirements for Communications Networking Devices Installed in Electric Power Substations IEEE P1615 Draft Recommended Practice for Network Communication in Electric Power Substations IEEE P1815.1 Draft Standard for Exchanging Information Between Networks Implementing IEC 61850 and IEEE Std 1815 (Distributed Network Protocol --DNP3) IEEE P2030.4 Draft Guide for Control and Automation Installations Applied to the Electric power infrastructure IEEE P2030.101 Draft Guide for Designing a Time Synchronization System for Power Substations IEEE PC37.94 Draft Standard for N Times 64 Kilobit Per Second Optical Fiber Interfaces Between Teleprotection and Multiplexer Equipment IEEE PC37.237 Draft Recommended Practice for Time Tagging of Power System Protection Events Electric power infrastructure Projects under development: IEEE P2030.100 Draft Recommended Practice for Implementing an IEC 61850 Based Substation Communications, Protection, Monitoring and Control System Distribution automation Approved standards: IEEE Std 1909.1-2014 IEEE Recommended Practice for Smart Grid Communications Equipment--Test Methods and Installation Requirements IEEE Std C37.94-2002 IEEE Standard for N Times 64 Kilobit Per Second Optical Fiber Interfaces Between Teleprotection and Multiplexer Equipment IEEE Std C37.111-2013 IEEE/IEC Measuring relays and protection equipment --Part 24: Common Format for Transient Data Exchange (COMTRADE) for Power Systems IEEE Std C37.118.2-2011 IEEE Standard for Synchrophasor Data Transfer for Power Systems

IEEE Std C37.231-2006 IEEE Recommended Practice for Microprocessor- Based Protection Equipment Firmware Control IEEE Std C37.232-2011 IEEE Standard for Common Format for Naming Time Sequence Data Files (COMNAME) IEEE Std C37.236-2013 IEEE Guide for Power System Protective Relay Applications over Digital Communication Channels IEEE Std C37.238-2011 IEEE Standard Profile for Use of IEEE Std. 1588 Precision Time Protocol in Power System Applications IEEE Std C37.239-2010 IEEE Standard Common Format for Event Data Exchange (COMFEDE) for Power Systems IEEE Std C37.244-2013 IEEE Guide for Phasor Data Concentrator Requirements for Power System Protection, Control, and Monitoring Renewables Approved standards: IEEE Std 1547.3-2007 IEEE Guide For Monitoring, Information Exchange, and Control of Distributed Resources Interconnected With Electric Power Systems AMI Approved standards: IEEE Std 1377-2012 IEEE Standard for Utility Industry Metering Communication Protocol Application Layer Standard (End Device Data Tables) IEEE Std 1701-2011 IEEE Standard for Optical Port Communication Protocol to Complement the Utility Industry End Device Data Tables IEEE Std 1702-2011 IEEE Standard for Telephone Modem Communication Protocol to Complement the Utility Industry End Device Data Tables IEEE Std 1703-2012 IEEE Standard for Local Area Network/Wide Area Network (LAN/WAN) Node Communication Protocol to Complement the Utility Industry End Power quality and energy efficiency Approved standards: IEEE Std 1159.3-2003 IEEE Recommended Practice for the Transfer of Power Quality Data Intelligent Transportation IEEE Standards Series* IEEE 1609 series IEEE 1901 series Approved Standards and New or Revision Projects*

IEEE Std 802.15.4p-2014 Amendment: Physical Layer for Rail Communications and Control IEEE Std 1512-2006 IEEE Standard for Common Incident Management Message Sets for Use by Emergency Management Centers IEEE Std 1512.1-2006 IEEE Standard for Common Traffic Incident Management Message Sets for Use by Emergency Management Centers IEEE Std 1512.3-2006 IEEE Standard for Hazardous Material Incident Management Message Sets for Use by Emergency Management Centers IEEE Std 2030.1.1-2015 IEEE Standard Technical Specifications of a DC Quick Charger for Use with Electric Vehicles