INCO for Cyber Security. PTCIF: 21st Feb 2014

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1 INCO for Cyber Security PTCIF: 21st Feb 2014 Abhishek Sharma

2 Contents Need INCO Efforts BIC: EU-India EWG Takeaways

3 Growing Cyber Security Threats ICTs have become an integral part of information society. ICT networks have become one of the basic national infrastructure. Vulnerability of national infrastructures increases as the use of ICTs grow. Global reliance on ICTs is increasing so is the vulnerability Cyber attacks on ICTs are borderless Cyber attacks on ICTs are borderless - No geographical borders, no boundaries and tremendous destructive power

4 New Targets FOR Cyber ATTACK: M2M Smart Homes HVAC Controls Home Security

5 New Targets of Cyber Threat: M2M M2M: Vulnerable Points Sensors: Data Processing Units/ Logic Blocks Actuators Acknowledgement & Reporting IPV6 impact: 128 Bit addressing: 3x address capacity 7.9x10 28 times IP addresses per sq meter of earth space Every device will have unique and permanent IP address

6 Global Cyber security Cooperation The world is faced with the challenging task of developing harmonized and comprehensive strategies at the global level and implementing these with the various relevant national, regional, and international stakeholders in the countries The lack of cyber security is a global problem that The lack of cyber security is a global problem that cannot be solved by any single entity alone!

7 Key Cyber Security Challenges Lack of adequate and interoperable national or regional legal frameworks Lack of secure software and ICT-based applications Lack of appropriate national and global organizational structures to deal with cyber incidents Lack of information security professionals and skills within governments; Lack of basic awareness among users Lack of international cooperation between academia, industry experts, governments (law enforcements & regulations) & international organizations to address a global challenge

8 Global Efforts towards INCO UN: Resolution adopted by the UN General Assembly 57/239 - Creation of a Global culture of Cyber security: Recognizing further the importance of international cooperation for achieving cyber security through the support of national efforts aimed at the enhancement of human capacity, increased learning and employment opportunities, improved public Services... ITU: GCA (Global Cyber-security y Agenda): Legal, Technical ca & Procedural Measures, Organizational Structure, Capacity Building and International Cooperation IMPACT (International Multilateral Partnership Against Cyber Threats) European Union: INCO TRUST CA: targeting international cooperation in the area of Trustworthy, Secure and Dependable ICT infrastructures Research Focused Cooperation amongst developed Nations BIC for Trustworthy ICT Focus on all three stake holders Research Bodies, Industry & Government Pilot INCO with three countries: EU-India, EU-SA & EU-Brazil

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10 Bi-lateral Coordination Approach Brazil S Africa India USA Japan S Korea Australia Canada

11 Multi-lateral Coordination Approach MS Others MS MS MS X27 MS

12 Structure: IAG & Key Mgt Working Groups IAG Extended WG EWG Core WG EWG EWG

13 EWG System Communication Layer Specialists Layer Research Layer Support Layer Knowledge Bank Government

14 Knowledge Bank

15 Key Takeaways INCO has become critically essential In country bodies like EWG will play key role to make INCO effective EWG s effectiveness shall be measured by the extent of voluntary usage of EWG and its Knowledge Bank by all the stake holders Effective development & management of the Knowledge Bank shall be the Critical Success Factor.

16 Working together for a Cyber Safe World