Geography Gr 10 to Gr 12



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Gr 10 to Gr 12 From Grade 10 to Grade 12 the subject of is offered in The NSC stream at the DSJ. In this regard the school has to follow the requirements and syllabii of the CAPS document for as set out by the Department of Education and the Subject Assessment Guidelines for as set out by the IEB. The following are extracts from the above mentioned documents, which serve to illustrate the scope and dynamics of in Grades 10 to 12. According to the CAPS document on 1. is the study of human and physical environments over space and time. With the use of we can better understand our complex world 2. s four big ideas include place, spatial processes, spatial distribution and human and environmental interaction. 3. In lesson are variety of skills are conveyed to learners. These include:

4. is also seen as contributing greatly to value- and attitude based learning by making learners more aware of the significance of making informed decisions, the limitation and potentials of sustainable use of resources, respect for the rights of all and a sense of fairness. Overview of Content in FET Band Grade 10 1 Skills and Techniques The atmosphere Fieldwork and practical work information systems(gis) The composition and structure of the atmosphere, focus on Ozone Hole Heating of the atmosphere, focus on global warming Moisture in the atmosphere Reading and interpreting synoptic maps 2 Geomorphology skills and 3 Population The structure of the earth Plate tectonics Folding and faulting; resultant landscapes Earthquakes; structural analysis and case studies Volcanoes; structural analyisi and case studies More practise Population distribution and density Population structure Population growth; factors influencing this and various growth models Population movements; urbanisation, migration in various forms, refugees HIV and AIDS, a global perspective, impact on population structures

4 Water resources Water bodies in the world: Lakes, rivers, wetlands, ground water, oceans The role of oceans and human impact and/ or use of oceans Water management in South Africa Floods Overview of Content in FET Band Grade 11 1 Skills and Techniquesthese skills are revised again and extended Fieldwork information systems(gis) The atmosphere The earth s energy balance Global air circulation, Major wind systems. Monsoons. El NIno Africa s weather and climate, synoptic maps application Drought and desertification: causes, consequences and human response 2 Geomorphology Topography associated with horizontally layered rocks Topography associated with inclined strata Topography associated with massive igneous intrusions Slope types, slope elements and slope development Mass movement (types and causes)and human response

skills and 3 Development More practise The concept of Development Frameworks of development Trade and development Development issues and challenges Role of developmental aid 4 Resources Types of resources and their utilisation by humans Soil and soil erosion Conventional energy resources and their impact on human kind Non-conventional energy resources and their impact on human kind Energy management in South Africa Overview of Content in FET Band Grade 12 1 Skills and Techniques Climate and Weather Fieldwork and practical work information systems(gis) Mid-latitude cyclones; formation and impact on South Africa s weather Tropical Cyclones; formation and impact on poor and rich countries The effect of high pressures on southern Africa s weather

Valley climates City Climates Geomorphology(1) 2 Geomorphology(2) Drainage systems; drainage density; hydrographs Fluvial processes and resultant landforms River rejuvenation and resultant landforms Catchment and river management with a focus on South African examples Rural Settlement Site and situation of settleruralments Types of settlements and the factors influencing these Rural settlement issues; subsistence farming vs commercial farming, urbanisation, rural poverty cycle, social justice issues and possible solutions to arising problems 3 Urban Settlement Economic (1) Prelim Exams Urban settlements and hierarchies Urban structures, patterns and land use Urban development theories Urban settlement issues; urban problems, informal settlements Urban management for sustainability The structure of the economy and its sectors The primary sector: agriculture and mining 4 Economic (2) The secondary sector in South Africa; focus on development initiatives in the industrial sector The tertiary sector in South Africa The informal sector