KINGDOM OF MOROCCO ENERGY EFFICIENCY STRATEGY AT THE NATIONAL OFFICE OF ELECTRICITY AND DRINKING WATER «ONEE» ALGIERS, ALGERIA DECEMBER 2013 MUSTAPHA HAJJI ONEE-IEA BS. MSC, MBA, Ph.DC
ECONOMIC CONTEXT & THE DRIVING FORCES FOR EE MOROCCO IS ENERGY DEPENDENT GLOBAL ENERGY DEMAND IS GROWING RAPIDLY, WITH SHIFTING DEMAND AND SUPPLY PATTERNS GROWING ECONOMY, URBANIZATION AND POPULATION THE CONTINUOUS RISING AND VOLATILITY OF OIL AND GAS PRICES ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS «CLIMATE CHANGE» ENERGY FUTURE UNCERTAINTIES SECTOR OF WW WATER AND WASTEWATER ARE INTRINSICALLY ENERGY INTENSIVE SCARE AND FAR RESOURCES DEEP AQUIFER DUE TO OVER EXPLOITATION AND FREQUENT DROUGHT SEASONS ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT
Water services are monopolistic by nature (on a local level) and are not naturally driven to increase efficiency and achieve best practices
LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK LAW 47-09 ON ENERGY EFFICIENCY ENERGY EFFICIENCY IS NOW CONSIDERED A FOURTH ENERGY AFTER FOSSIL FUELS, RENEWABLE ENERGY AND NUCLEAR ENERGY. THIS LAW AIMS TO INCREASE ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN THE USE OF ENERGY, AVOID WASTE, REDUCE THE BURDEN ENERGY COST ON THE NATIONAL ECONOMY AND CONTRIBUTE TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT. AS DEFINED BY THE 1ST ARTICLE TROUGH :+ ENERGY EFFICIENCY ACTION PROGRAM ENERGY PERFORMANCE ENERGY AUDIT ESCOS ENERGY SERVICE COMPANY ENERGY IMPACT STUDIES PENALTIES FOR VIOLATION OF THE LAWS WAITING FOR ENFORCEMENT DECREE? INSTITUTIONS CREATION OF ADEREE HTTP://WWW.ADEREE.MA/ MASEN HTTP://WWW.MASEN.ORG.MA
ONEE AND THE WWEE ONEE PRESENTATION WATER BRANCH MISSIONS: DRINKING WATER PLANNING NATIONWIDE PRODUCTION OF DRINKING WATER DISTRIBUTION OF DRINKING WATER FOR THE LOCAL COMMUNITIES WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT ON BEHALF OF COMMUNITIES WATER QUALITY MONITORING & CONTROL
WATER SECTOR PRESENTATION Consultative Authority Higher Council of Water & Climate Planning authorities M. Agriculture MEMWE ME -MW (HBA) M. Energy M. Interior M. Health ONEE Water Utilities and Users ORMVA (Agriculture) Producers : - ONEE - Private - Utilities - Municipalities Drinking Water Sector Distributors: - ONEE - Private - Utilities - Municipalities Producers Energy:. ONEE. Private
MAIN ASSETS Number of catchments 1225 Number of treatment plants 72 Number of pumping stations 1802 Installed capacity Energy used Energy bill 318 MVA 610 10 6 KWH 570 MDH Production of drinking water (by energy) 972 Mm 3
DRINKING WATER AND SANITATION MARKET POSITION UTILITIES [PERCENTAGE] PRIVATE 5% MUNICIPALITIES 3% ONEE 80% Production Volume of produced water 1 Billion m3 per year Access Rate to Potable Water Urban Area : 100 % Rural Area : 91 % ONEE AGENCIES PRIVATE MUNICIPALITIES Drinking water producers PRIVATE 42% MUNICIPALITIES 8% ONEE 11% AGENCIES 39% Sanitation Urban areas - Access rate 70 % - Treatment 11 % Rural areas: Autonomous systems
ONEE DRINKING WATER PRODUCTION 1000 Production Evolution millions of m3 Period growth rate : 34% Annual average growth rate : 3% 800 600 668.00 753.00 901.00 Surface water 64% 400 200 Groundwater [PERCENTAGE] Desalination 1% 0 1 2 3 Surface water Undeground water Desalination
TREND IN COST AND ENERGY USE 1,000 786 814 862 909 972 513 522 426 459 541 495 572 518 610 570-2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Bill (MDH) Consumption (MKwh) Production (Mm3)
ENERGY USE AND COST PATTERN RATIOS 1 0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 DH/Kwh Kwh/m3 DH/m3
0.218 0.240 0.452 0.430 0.626 0.560 0.600 0.629 0.628 0.608 0.650 0.757 0.730 0.705 0.935 0.780 0.830 0.830 0.908 0.850 3.134 3.010 Kwh/m3 Ratio Evolution by Regional Directorates 2011-2012 3.500 3.000 2.500 2.000 1.500 1.000 0.500 0.000 DR2 DRC DR7 DR5 ONEP DR9 DR3 DR1 DR4 DR6 DR8 2011 2012 12
Pump Scheduling vs ToUs 2007-2011 50.0% 46.3 46.4 46.7 46.5 46.71 +1,2% 40.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 36.2 35.7 35.5 35.1 35.54 17.5 17.8 17.8 18.4 17.75 +0,5% - 3,6% H.C 35% H.PL 47% H.P 18% H.C H.PL H.P 0.0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Années Low price period Medium price period High price period 13
kwh/m³ ratio driving factors Water production increase in systems with high ratio Kwh/m3. Lunch of the Laayoune city desalination plant extension Inauguration of the Agadir city new pumping station 14
Facts Water sector is the largest consumer of electrical energy in Morocco (> 10 % of total energy consumption) High potential for energy reduction (estimation before project appraisal 20%) High potential in particular in the field of pumping stations, submersible pumps in well fields
STRATEGY FOR ENERGY EFFICIENCY THE ONEE WATER BRANCH CONFERS A GREAT IMPORTANCE TO THE COST OF ENERGY, THE RATIONALIZATION AND THE OPTIMIZATION OF THE ENERGY BILL. TO THIS END, SEVERAL ACTIONS ARE TAKEN AT DIFFERENT STAGES: NEW PROJECT: SYSTEM DESIGN PHASE : THE CHOICE OF THE OPTIMAL SOLUTION TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE PROJECT LIFE CYCLE ( TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC ALTERNATIVES ANALYSIS AND CHOICE OF ECONOMIC DIAMETER THAT MINIMIZES ENERGY COST) SETTING A MINIMUM PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENT FOR PUMPING UNITS AND USING VARIABLE SPEED PUMPS CHOICE OF DESALINATION SYSTEM WITH HIGH ENERGY PERFORMANCES AND ENERGY RECOVERY GIS DEM «HEAD MINIMIZING» REMOTE SENSING AND SCADA CONTRACTING PHASE HIGH ATTRIBUTION TO SYSTEM PERFORMANCE (PUMP STATION, TREATMENT PLANT.) REVIEW OF THE PROJECET ENERGY BALANCE SUBMITTED BY BIDDERS; OPTIMIZATION OF ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS ( INSTALLING COMPENSATING BATTERIES, INSTALLATION OF CENTRAL MEASURES, LIMITING THE VOLTAGE DROP SETTING THE STANDARDS OF ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS... ) ; OPTIMIZATION OF HYDRAULIC NETWORK FOR NONE REVENUE WATER
STRATEGY FOR ENERGY EFFICIENCY EXISTING FACILITIES: THE FOLLOWING ACTIONS ARE BEEN IMPLEMENTED AS A CONTINUOUS PROCESS: DATA VERIFICATION AND DOUBLE CHECKING OF INVOICES ISSUED BY ENERGY SUPPLIERS ( ONE -BRANCH ELECTRICITY BOARDS AND DEALERS ) ; CAPACITOR INSTALLATION AND MONITORING FOR ADEQUATE TUNING OF POWER FACTOR (PHI COSINE ) TO AVOID AS MUCH AS POSSIBLE THE CORRESPONDING PENALTIES AND ENERGY LOSS FOR THE ELECTRICITY PROVIDER ; COORDINATION WITH SUPPLIERS OF ELECTRICITY TO MINIMIZE POWER OUTAGES THAT NEGATIVELY INFLUENCE THE HYDRAULIC PERFORMANCE OF FACILITIES ONEE ELECTRICITY BRANCH; ANNUAL SEMINARS ARE ORGANIZED FOR EVALUATION AND PLANNING FOR THE FUTURE ACTIONS; MEASUREMENT CAMPAIGNS TO ASSESS PUMP PERFORMANCES WITH THE AIM OF MASTERING THE KWH/M3 RATIO ; IMPLEMENTATION OF ENERGY AUDITS OF SOME LARGE FACILITIES TO STREAMLINE AND OPTIMIZE THE COSTS OF ELECTRIC POWER; INCREASE WATER STORAGE RAW AND TREATED IN ORDER TO REDUCE PEAK PUMPING; ACQUIRE NEW EFFICIENT MOTORS FOR THE RENEWAL OF OBSOLETE OR LESS PERFORMING ONES WITHIN THE PERFORMANCE PROGRAM II. A BUDGET OF ABOUT 150 MILLION DIRHAMS IS ALLOCATED FOR THIS PURPOSE. O&M PROGRAM FOR WATER LOSS AND PRESSURE CONTROL INSTALLING SCADA SYSTEM FOR A REAL TIME MONITORING AND DATA ACQUISITION
PERFORMANCE CONTRACT 2013-2015 A MANAGEMENT CONTRACT IS CONCLUDED EVERY YEAR BETWEEN THE ONEE HEADQUARTER AND THE REGIONAL DIRECTORATES. THE CONTRACT SETS THE PERFORMANCE TO OBTAIN PRIORITIES LOSS CONTROL «NRW» TRACKING AND REPORTING ENERGY PERFORMANCES BY RATIO MANAGEMENT «KwH/M3» STORAGE AUTONOMY Budget Central authorities RD PC
Management contact for energy use chapter Step 4: share your success and repeat «annual meetings» Step1establish a baseline for electricity use Act Plan Check Do Step 3 track and evaluate the improvements semi annual Step2: implement improvement projects
Current Actions for Optimizing Energy Use Central authorities provides: 1- Technical support and follow-up of their action plan : optimize energy consumption Analyze operating reports and energy costs, The control is operated on the 80% on the total incurred energy expenses of the 20% of the water facilities energy intensive 20
Follow-up matrix of energy contrats Contract N Installed P KVA Used Energy Pump scheduling(%) Penalties DH Bill DH Production (m3) Ratios (DH/KWH,KWH/m3 et DH/m3)... Table to be filled for: X the period of the year n X the period of the year n-1 Unlike the contract parameters for the two periods This table should be filled quarterly for review of performances 21
EXTERNAL ENERGY AUDIT STUDIES: Studies consistency Mission I : Diagnosis of the current situation Mission II : Equipment performance measurement campaign of and adapted solutions Mission III : Action Plan Mission IV : Preparation of tender documents In 2012 Energy audit studies has been released for 5 large scale water works
Source Embedded energy Supply & conveyance Water treatment Water Distribution Recycled water treatment Recycled water distribution End Use Discharge Wastewater treatment Wastewater collection Source
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