STUDY GUIDEBOOK MASTER S DEGREE PROGRAMME IN CHEMICAL ENGINEERING

STUDY GUIDEBOOK MASTER S DEGREE PROGRAMME IN CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 2009 2010 STUDY GUIDEBOOK MASTER S DEGREE PROGRAMME IN CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 2 0 0 9 2 0 1 0... 1 1 The Faculty of Technology... 1 1.1 The academic neighbourhood... 1 1.2 Registration for the study year... 1 1.3 Faculty reception hours... 2 1.4 Examinations... 2 1.5 Degree Certificate... 2 1.6 Computers... 3 1.7 Libraries... 3 1.8 Career Services... 3 1.9 General information about studies... 3 1.10 Student activities... 3 The Student Union at Åbo Akademi University... 3 Kemistklubben... 4 2 Study programme... 4 2.1 Academic year... 4 2.2 The structure of the studies... 4 2.3 Examination procedures... 5 3 Course descriptions... 7 4 Åbo Akademi University Examination Instructions...31 5 Time and place for the courses... 38 6 Exam dates 2009-2010... 41

Study Guidebook This guidebook has been compiled for students that study at Åbo Akademi University in the Master s Degree Programme in Chemical Engineering. Its purpose is to give information about available courses, the study structure and about certain procedures. 1 The Faculty of Technology The Faculty of Chemical Engineering was founded in 1920, and had two professors and few students at that time. The Faculty has expanded a lot since those days and now has more than 20 professors, more than 200 teachers and researchers and a total of about 1300 students. The faculty changed its name in 2006 to the Faculty of Technology. The Faculty has two Departments: The Department of Chemical Engineering (Kemisk-tekniska avdelningen, KT-avdelningen) and The Department of information Technology (Avdelningen för informationsteknologi, IT-avdelningen). The decisions at the Faculty are made by the Dean and the Faculty Council (in Swedish fakultetsrådet), and the Department Council (in Swedish avdelningsrådet), which are elected for three years at a time. They consist of professors, teachers, researchers and students representatives. The Dean is the chairman of the Faculty Council. The Department Council makes e.g. the following decisions: - Coordinates and organises the teaching - Evaluates the theses The laboratories that take part in the programme are: - Analytical Chemistry AK Axelia I 2 nd floor (Analytisk kemi) - Heat Engineering VT Axelia I 3 rd floor (Värmeteknik) - Industrial Chemistry TK Axelia I 2 nd floor (Teknisk kemi och reakt.teknik) - Industrial Management IEK Axelia II 3 rd floor (Industriell ekonomi) - Inorganic Chemistry OOK Axelia II 4 th floor (Oorganisk kemi) - Organic Chemistry OK Axelia II 4 th floor (Organisk kemi) - Paper Coating and Converting PaF Gadolinia 4 th floor (Pappersförädling) - Physical Chemistry FyKe Gadolinia 3 rd floor (Fysikalisk kemi) - Polymer Technology TPK Axelia II 4 th floor (Teknisk polymerkemi) - Process Control RT Axelia I 3 rd floor (Reglerteknik) - Process Design & System Engineering AST Axelia II 3 rd floor (Anläggnings- och systemteknik) - Fibre and Cellulose Technology FCT Gadolinia 1 st floor (Fiber- och cellulosateknik) - Wood and Paper Chemistry 3PK Gadolinia 5 th floor (Trä- och papperskemi) (The abbreviations above are taken from the Swedish names of the laboratories) 1.1 The academic neighbourhood Åbo Akademi University is located in Åbo/Turku, the oldest city in Finland, close to the medieval Cathedral and many of the University s buildings are situated along the street Biskopsgatan. The Department of Chemical Engineering operates in two buildings: Gadolinia and Axelia (Axelia has two parts: Axelia I and Axelia II). Axelia I is the older part at the street Biskopsgatan and Axelia II is the newer part situated behind the older part. The two parts are connected to each other. You can find a map over the campus at the address https://www.abo.fi/student/media/2060/campuskarta2007a4.pdf 1.2 Registration for the study year In order to maintain their status as students at the university all students at Åbo Akademi University have to notify the Student Office of Åbo Akademi whether they are present or not for the study year. This should be done at the beginning of September, and is carried out every study year. The Student Office is located in a building called Gripen (Tavastgatan 13). 1

Certificates and copies regarding study achievements and other study related issues can be obtained from the Student Office in Gripen or from the Faculty Office located in Domus (Biskopsgatan 10). To obtain the examination certificate (Master of Science (Technology), please contact the Head of Student Affairs at the Faculty Office. 1.3 Faculty reception hours Head of Student Affairs Ulla Bäckström can be met at the Faculty Office (TkF: s kansli) in Domus, Biskopsgatan 10, from Monday to Thursday at 10 12 or by mutual agreement, telephone 02-215 4461, e-mail: tkf-studiechef@abo.fi. Faculty office Domus, Biskopsgatan 10, 20500 Åbo. Open 10 12 and 13 15. Office secretaries Maria Hertell-Jalava, telephone 02-215 4550, (study register) and Mary-Ann Hamberg-Ahola, telephone 02-215 4415, (coordinator of the exams). E-mail: tkf-kansli@abo.fi. Programme information relevant information can be found on the Internet: http://www.abo.fi/tkf/chemeng/. E-mail: chemeng@abo.fi. 1.4 Examinations Exams usually take place on Wednesdays during the whole study year. Students should register for exams at least five working days before the day of the exam; e.g. if the exam is on Wednesday, registration should be done one week before. You can find the exam dates for the majority of the MPCE courses on pages 41-42 in this guide. The registration is done on the address http://www.abo.fi/minplan for all courses that are in the course database MinPlan (they have course codes that contain 6 digits). For other courses the enrolment lists can be found on the organising laboratory s notice board, which is situated near or in the laboratory s facilities. The students are usually not allowed to bring all the course material to the exam, please see the course descriptions Allowed accessories for more information. You should always check with the course lecturer what material is allowed in each exam. The examination during the general examination day is four hours. There is often, however, an exam separately organised at the end of each course, in which only the course members can participate. The lecturer together with the students sets the date. The results of the exams are posted on the notice board of the laboratories. Normally they are posted no later than two weeks after the exam. There are only three opportunities to take an exam in the same course, after that the course lecturer should be contacted and the matter discussed. Registering for an exam counts as one of these three times even if the student does not show up at the actual exam occasion. The results of the courses are stored in Åbo Akademi s study register (STURE). An unofficial transcript can be requested on the Internet at the following address: https://www.abo.fi/personal/minsture/. Log in with your user name and password, fill in your student number in the empty field and click the button next to it. A transcript is then sent to your email address. If several weeks have passed since the course finished but the result is still not in the register, contact the lecturer of the course. Official transcripts can be requested from the Student Office (Tavastgatan 13) or from the Faculty Office (Biskopsgatan 10). The exams are usually held in three lecture rooms: Axel and Stina, situated in Axelia I, and auditorium A, situated in Gadolinia. On the day of the exam, a list is posted outside each of these auditoriums telling in which auditorium each student should be. Further instructions concerning the Examination procedures can be found on page 5. 1.5 Degree Certificate The student has to check that all studies needed has been done and registered in the study record. The Thesis is approved by the Department Council after the language check is completed. The degree is given by the Dean usually once a month during the periods. The student has to inform the Head of Student Affairs about taking out the degree at least one week in advance. 2

1.6 Computers The computers in Axelia's computer classes are available for all the students studying at the Faculty. A username, password and a license to use the computers are needed. These can be obtained from the Computing Centre (Datacentralen). With the password it is possible to log on to any of the computers situated in Axelia's computer classes. Remember to always log off after use, so that no one else can use your computer domain. 1.7 Libraries The Department has its own library on the ground floor in Axelia I, open from 8.00 16.00. It offers everything from scientific journals to dictionaries. All laboratories also have their own small libraries, which offer more specialized literature. The main library of Åbo Akademi is situated in the vicinity of Gadolinia, Domkyrkogatan 2-4, telephone 215 4180, and is open during the semesters from Monday to Thursday 9-20, Fridays 9-18, Saturdays 11-14. The main library offers reading facilities and a reference library. Certain books can also be borrowed, but have to be reserved in advance. The course book library, near the main library, Henriksgatan 9, telephone 215 4192, offers course books, which can be borrowed on site, and reading facilities. It is open from Monday - Wednesday and Friday 10-16, Thursday 10-18. To be able to borrow from the course library students need to have a student card (studiekort). This can be obtained from the Åbo Akademi student union office, Tavastgatan 22. The loan time for books is usually 2 4 weeks. The reading facility has one copy of each book in the course library. The books here can be borrowed over night or over the weekend. The book can be collected at 14.30 and has to be restored no later than 10.00 the next weekday. Home page of the main library: http://www.abo.fi/public/en/bibliotek 1.8 Career Services The Career Services at Åbo Akademi University (Arbetsforum), located at Henriksgatan 1 b (Agricola), provide information for both graduates and students. Their main task is to help students enter the labour market and to advice them on issues dealing with job-hunting. The Career Services offer employers direct access to highly skilled students and graduates. They work in close co-operation with the Career Services at the University of Turku, the Turku School of Economics and Business Administration and the Turku Employment Office. More information can be found on their website at http://www.abo.fi/arbetsforum/. 1.9 General information about studies General information about studies can be found on the Internet at the following address: http://www.abo.fi/undergraduate/. Especially the categories Student support services and Publications contain useful information. 1.10 Student activities The Student Union at Åbo Akademi University All students at Åbo Akademi University are required to be members of the Student Union (Åbo Akademis Studentkår), which takes care of its members interests in several ways. By being a member you receive a student card with which you obtain student discounts for trains, buses, hostels, students' restaurants, theatres etc. As a member you are also entitled to use the services of the Student Health Care Centre (Studenthälsan) at Kyrkvägen 13. The annual membership fee of the Student Union is 92 euro. 3

Kemistklubben The student activities at the Faculty of Chemical Engineering are lead by the student organisation for engineering and chemistry students, Kemistklubben vid Åbo Akademi r.f. It organizes both serious and nonserious events, varying from company and industry excursions to parties. The organisation has it s office beside Axelia s computer classes on the first floor in Axelia I and can be visited between 12 13 o clock every day, telephone 231 4362, e-mail: kk@abo.fi. The organisation sells some of the course handouts (kompendium). They can be purchased from Monday to Friday from 12.00-12.15, telephone 232 3819. 2 Study programme Åbo Akademi follows the so-called Bologna reform concerning studies and credits. According to the new degree structure starting in 2005, the studies will be measured in credits (cr (sp)) (in Swedish studiepoäng, sp). The programme has a large variety of courses. Each student has to make an individual study plan within May for the next study year with the computer program MinPlan, located at http://www.abo.fi/minplan/. The Master s Programme in Chemical Engineering has three major subjects: Process chemistry (AK, FYKE, OK, OOK, TK, TPK) Process systems engineering (AST, RT, TK, VT) Pulp and paper technology (3PK, PaF, FCT) The programme has a total duration of two academic years and accounts for 120 cr (sp), of which 30 cr (sp) is for the Master s Thesis. 2.1 Academic year The academic year is divided into four periods, two during the fall and two during the spring. These are the dates for the periods for the academic year 2009-2010: Period I: 31.8 23.10 Period II: 26.10 18.12 Period III: 11.1 12.3 Period IV: 15.3 28.5 2.2 The structure of the studies Master s Thesis (30 cr (sp)) Advanced studies (30 cr (sp)) Minimum 20 cr (sp) in major subject Intermediate studies (20 cr (sp)) Optional studies (15 cr (sp)) Compulsory module (20 cr (sp)) Language studies (5 cr (sp)) The programme starts with compulsory studies consisting of a compulsory module (20 cr) and language studies (Swedish 5 cr). Information about the language courses can be read on the website of the Centre for Language and Communication at http://www.abo.fi/csk/. The compulsory module represents the three specialization areas in the programme and contains the following courses: 4 Principles of Process Engineering, 7 cr Principles of Chemical Reaction Engineering, 5 cr Wood and Fibre Chemistry, 5 cr Academic Writing, 3 cr

After the compulsory studies the students select intermediate study courses according to their own interest. A minimum of 20 cr of intermediate studies is required. A minimum of 30 cr of advanced studies is required minimum of 20 cr within the subjects that belong to the major subject and 10 cr optional courses from other subjects. At least 6 cr have to be taken from the laboratory for which the Master's Thesis is undertaken. Additionally, there is a module of optional studies (15 cr). These studies can be any courses at Åbo Akademi, for example courses in languages, economics, and intercultural communication or additional courses within the Master s Programme. The Master's Thesis work accounts for 30 cr and is started in the second or third period of the second academic year. The Master's Thesis work is done for one of the participating laboratories. Contact a professor at the laboratory to discuss the Master s Thesis. 2.3 Examination procedures The faculty office manages most written examinations at the Department of Chemical Engineering centrally. Certain procedures have been created to ease the management of the examinations. This document is intended to explain these procedures and give you instructions about what you should do when you intend to take part in a written examination. Preparations The key to good grades is learning and preparation. Take part in lectures, read the material assigned for the course, do the exercises, ask questions and try to understand not only the details but also the general picture. Your preparations will naturally be different depending on the type of exam and on what you are allowed to bring to the exam. Enrollment You have to enroll for the exam in MinPlan. The enrollment begins one month before the exam and closes 5 work days (usually one week) before the exam. Registration for examinations in MinPlan Log on to MinPlan (http://www.abo.fi/minplan) Go to My Registrations (Mina anmälningar) which is the second tab to the right. Then choose Exam registrations (tentamensanmälningar), which is the tab in the middle Go to Find new exams (Hämta nya tentamina) in the left-hand menu Look for the course you would like to take the exam in. Look e.g. on the course name or code and press Search (sök) When you find the course you are searching for, choose the course by ticking the box beneath the Choose (Välj) column and then press Add (Lägg till) Make sure that the column Date of examination (Tentamensdatum) on the left shows the date for when you want to take the exam. Press Register/Enroll (Anmäl) for the course on the right date The following text will appear up to the right: [message] (meddelande): [Registration complete] (Tentamensanmälan utfördes) Some exams are not found in MinPlan. The enrollment list will then be placed on the notice board of the laboratory that arranges the course. You have to write your name and student number on the appropriate enrollment list no later than 5 work days before the exam (Wednesday at 13:15). If you intend to take part in two exams at the same day you must write an e-mail to tkf-kansli@abo.fi, containing information about which two exams you would like to take part in. You must also enroll for both exams in MinPlan. When and where The centrally managed exams are always arranged on Wednesdays. They start at 13:15 and end 4 hours later. They are usually arranged in auditorium Stina and Axel in Axelia and in auditorium A in Gadolinia. Find out where these places are! 5

You can find out which auditorium you will be in from lists posted on notice boards at the entrance to each of the auditoriums mentioned above. What to bring to the exam You should bring your own writing material and paper to write on as well as a calculator to all exams. You may also bring a dictionary. To some exams you are allowed or required to bring some specific material needed for the exam the course teacher will specify the material. To some exams you may bring any material with the exception of solutions to exercises and solutions old exam questions and to some exams you may bring all material. You may of course not use any kind of communication equipment like mobile phones or portable computers with wireless LAN. Rules in the exam room There are a number of rules you must follow during the exam. - Mobile phones must be turned off - You may not leave the exam room during the first hour (before 14:15) since others are allowed to arrive up until that time - You must sit at the place you have been assigned. The supervisor has a map with the sitting order. - If you take two exams simultaneously you must turn in your answers to the first exam before you get the papers for the second exam. You may choose which exam you want to take first. How to write the answers Begin by labeling the papers you write your answers on. All papers you return must at least have your name and student number on them. The supervisor has a box with printed labels that you can use. Attach the label on the top of the first page by wetting it like a postage stamp. You report your answers or solutions to the exam questions in the same way as you do in exercises. Write clearly and explain what you do. Turning in the exam papers After you have completed your work you check again that you have written your name and student number on all papers you intend to return. Leave your papers on the place where the supervisor tells you. Checking the results The teacher has two weeks time after the exam to go through and grade your exam papers. The results will then be posted on the notice board of the laboratory that arranged the course. The lists usually contain your student number only as identification and your grade as a number. The grade is either not approved or a number between 1 (lowest) and 5 (highest). Some courses are graded only as approved or not approved. You can also check your results in the student database through the Internet on the address: https://www.abo.fi/personal/minsture/ First you are asked to log on to the system. Use your normal username and password. You then write your student number in the assigned box and click on Beställ. You can choose to order the form in both English and Swedish. The results will be sent to you as an e-mail. 6

3 Course descriptions The courses run in four periods as described in the earlier chapter. In the following, the contents of the courses are explained in detail, as well as other relevant information concerning the courses. Please note that the courses might change due to changes in staff or based on demand. Information about new courses can be found on the notice boards of the laboratories. Please, see the database MinPlan for the course descriptions that are not here http://www.abo.fi/minplan. Explanations to some Swedish words that can be found in the descriptions: Förberedelser = Preparations Grupp diskussioner = Group discussions Projektarbete = Project work Fördjupade studier = Advanced studies Hemuppgifter = Homework Tentamen = Exam Föredrag = Presentation Laborationer = Laboratory work Ämnesstudier = Intermediate studies Föreläsning = Lecture Närvaro/deltagande = Attendance 423305.0 Analytical Techniques for Pulp and Paper (5 sp) Previous knowledge: Size of class min/max: 3/40 Other course material: The students will learn to chemically characterize wood, paper and process waters using analytical techniques common in the pulp and paper industry and research laboratories. Preparation, isolation and determination of wood constituents in wood, pulp and paper using different methods. Examples of methods: extraction, chromatographic and spectroscopic methods (e.g., GC, GC-MS, HPLC, TLC, NMR, FTIR), and surfaces analytical techniques (ToF-SIMS, ESCA). The course ends with practical laboratory work 423102.0 Wood and Paper Chemistry (5 sp) Course book TRÄ- OCH PAPPERSKEMI/WOOD AND PAPER CHEMISTRY Time: 2009-2010 Period 1, Period 2 Right to exam ends: Föreläsningar (15.00h), Laborationer (30.00h), Tentamensförberedelser (30.00h), Allmän tent (skriftlig) (4.00h), Rapport/Slutrapport (20.00h), Förberedelser (34.00h) After 3 attempts 263210.0 Applied NMR-spectroscopy (5 sp) Att ge insikter i modern NMR-spektroskopiska metoder (1-D och 2-D) och deras tillämpningar vid analys av organiska föreningar. Tillämpningar av högupplösande NMR spektroskopi vid analys av organiska föreningar. Kontakta professor Rainer Sjöholm för närmare information. Target group: Kemistuderande samt teknologer. Previous knowledge: Organisk kemi II Other remarks: Se anslag för närmare information/ Kontakta R. Sjöholm. Literature: A. Derome. Modern NMR Techniques for Chemistry Research. Pergamon. ORGANISK KEMI Time: 2009-2010 Period 1, Period 2, Period 3, Period 4 Study forms: Literature: (engelska) 7

410110.0 Basics in Analytical Chemistry (5 sp) Kursen ges på engelska / The course is taught in English Target group: Introduction to general analytical chemistry. General principle of chemical analysis; analytical applications of solubility equilibria; acid-base, redox and complexometric equilibria and calculations; titration errors, choice of indicators, logarithmic diagrams; proton balance Students within the MPCE Other remarks: Literature: The course starts at November 3rd, at 3 p.m. in the seminar room of the Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry (Axelia I, 2nd floor). The course includes lectures (approx. 12 h), supervised self-studies and practical exercises. LECTURES: Period 2, approximately 12 h PRACTICAL EXERCISES (laboratory works): Period 2 and 3 (different groups with max. 20 pers/group); The practical exercises start in the beginning of December, but please CONTACT the teaching assistants (persons not yet decided) LATEST IN OCTOBER. Harris, Daniel C. Quantitative Chemical Analysis. 7 ed. / 2006. New York: Freeman. Available at the Undergraduate Library (course book library); only limited number of books available Zumdahl, Steven and Susan. Chemistry. 6 ed. / 2006. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. Available at the Undergraduate Library (course book library); only limited number of books available Ringbom, A. Complexation Reactions and Complex Equilibria. Can be bought at the Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, please contact our secretary Anne- Leena Gröning (room 212) Ringbom, A. Konstantsamling. Can be bought in the bookshop of the chemistry students at the Faculty of Technology. The bookshop is called "Glashandeln". ANALYTISK KEMI/ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY Time: 2009-2010 Period 2, Period 3 Föreläsningar (10.00h), Laborationer (16.00h), Tentamensförberedelser (103.00h), Allmän tent (skriftlig) (4.00h) Right to exam: Right to exam ends: Allowed accessories at the exam: The practical exercises (laboratory works) should be passed before the final written examination. After three attempts A. Ringbom, Konstantsamling (book of stability constants); A. Ringbom, Complexation Reactions and Complex Equilibria (booklet); Zumdahl, S. & S., Chemistry (6 ed., 2006); no lecture notes or other books. 8

411116.0 Basics in Process Design (5 sp) Kursen ges på engelska / The course is taught in English To train the student to independently formulate, analyse and solve process design problems. The course deals with mass and energy balances, pump and pipe systems for gases and liquids, heat exchanger systems and compressor systems as well as project cost estimation. Literature: Sinnott, R. K. Coulson&Richardson's Chemical Engineering, volume 6, Chemical Engineering Design, third edition. Butterworth-Heinemann. Coulson, J. M., Richardson, J. F., Harker, J. H., Backhurst, J. R. Coulson&Richardson's Chemical Engineering, volume 1, Fluid Flow, Heat transfer and Mass Transfer, sixth edition. Butterwort-Heinemann Other course material: Course compendium: Basics in Process Design (2006) Web page: http://www.abo.fi/tkf/at/courses/ ANLÄGGNINGSTEKNIK/PROCESS DESIGN Time: 2009-2010 Period 1, Period 2 Föreläsningar (8.00h), Räkneövningar (8.00h), Kurstentamen (4.00h), Hemuppgifter (inlämnas) (32.00h), Litteratur (engelska) (40.00h), Tentamensförberedelser (40.00h) Right to exam: All exercise assignments must be approved one week before the exam and no later than two months after the end of course. Right to exam ends: After three attempts Allowed accessories at the All material is allowed to the exam except solutions to exercise assignments exam: and old exams. 421501.0 Bioreaction Engineering (4 sp) To teach the principles of chemical reaction engineering in biochemical systems. Enzymatic reaction mechanisms and kinetics; modelling of biochemical reactors. Previous knowledge: Basics in physical and organic chemistry. Target group: Year 3 or 4 Literature: Bailey, J.E. and Ollis, D.F. Biochemical Engineering Fundamentals. McGraw Hill, New York. Valda avsnitt ur boken + utdelat material/handouts Web page: http://www.abo.fi/fak/tkf/tek TEKNISK KEMI OCH REAKTIONSTEKNIK/INDUSTRIAL CHEMISTRY Time: 2009-2010 Period 2 Föreläsningar (30.00h), Räkneövningar (10.00h) Right to exam: Räkneövningarna godkända/ Exercises passed Allowed accessories at the exam: Unsolved exercises 9

410302.0 Chemical and instrumental methods of analysis (7 sp) To give students the theoretical and practical knowledge necessary for the analysis of industrial samples. Introduction to the theoretical background of the most common instrumental analytical methods. Application of extraction and ion exchange to the analysis of industrial samples. The basics of common instrumental methods of analysis: spectrophotometry, UV/VIS; flame emission, electrochemical methods, conductometry, voltammetry, flow injection analysis, ion chromatography and analysis of solid surfaces. Previous knowledge: Basics in analytical chemistry Size of class min/max: 1/20 Literature: Daniel C. Harris. Quantitative Chemical Analysis. 2003. W.H. Freeman. ANALYTISK KEMI/ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY Time: 2009-2010 Period 3 Föreläsningar (10.00h), Laborationer (16.00h), Tentamensförberedelser (156.00h), Allmän tent (skriftlig) (4.00h) Right to exam: Laborationerna godkända/ Laboratory exercises passed 421503.0 Chemical Kinetics (5 sp) To teach and understand the physical-chemical theories of chemical kinetics. Rates of chemical reactions, transition state theory, reactions in gas and liquid, chain reactions, polymerisation and catalytic reaction kinetics Previous knowledge: Basics of physical chemistry Target group: Rekommenderas även för kemister med naturvetenskaplig bakgrund Ingår i Graduate School in Chemical Engineering (GSCE) Other remarks: One-week intensive course in December Literature: Keith J. Laidler. Chemical Kinetics. 1987. Harper Collins + utdelat material Web page: http://www.abo.fi/fak/tkf/tek TEKNISK KEMI OCH REAKTIONSTEKNIK/INDUSTRIAL CHEMISTRY Time: 2009-2010 Period 2 Föreläsningar (30.00h), Räkneövningar (10.00h) Right to exam: Allowed accessories: Räkneövningarna godkända/ Exercises passed Only dictionary 10

263106.0 Chemical materials processing technology (5 sp) Kursen ges på engelska / The course is taught in English Att ge fördjupade insikter i de ytkemiska egenskaperna hos material och om hur man kan molekylärt modifiera dem (molecula engineering). Ytkemins och flödesfenomens termodynamiska grunder. Vätnings- och transportfenomen på fasta ytor. Ytkondensation av ånga. Fukttransport och torkning. Experimentella mätmetoder för materialens karakterisering samt för mätning av ytspänning och ytenergi. Target group: Huvud- och biämnesstuderande på FM- eller DI-nivå samt forskarstuderande. Previous knowledge: Fysikalisk kemi I och II, Teknisk yt-och kolloidkemi Other remarks: Kursen ges på engelska om deltagarna till delar är utlänningar. Other course material: Utdelat kursmaterial/ Handouts Web page: http://www.abo.fi/fak/mnf/phys.chem/ (se forskarskolor) FYSIKALISK KEMI/PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY Time: 2009-2010 Period 4 Föreläsningar (36.00h), Kurstentamen (4.00h), Tentamensförberedelser (45.00h), Seminarietillfällen (10.00h), Uppsats/Essä (40.00h) Right to exam: Närvaro vid föreläsningar, inlämnad uppsats samt presentation vid kursseminarium Allowed accessories at the exam: Folke Eriksson: FYSIKALISK KEMI - FORMLER OCH TABELLER 421505.0 Chemical Process and Product Technology (5 sp) To teach the principles of chemical technology Raw materials and resources, coupling of unit operations to conceptual flow sheets, scale-up aspects and case studies. Previous knowledge: Basics of physical chemistry and chemical engineering Target group: Year 4 Previous knowledge: Teknisk kemi, Kemisk reaktionsteknik. Kursen Heterogen katalys önskvärd. Literature: J. Moulijn, M. Makkee och van Diepen. Chemical Process Technology. + utdelat material/ handouts Web page: http://www.abo.fi/fak/tkf/tek TEKNISK KEMI OCH REAKTIONSTEKNIK/INDUSTRIAL CHEMISTRY Time: 2009-2010 Period 4 Föreläsningar (30.00h), Räkneövningar (14.00h) Right to exam: Räkneövningarna godkända/ Exercises passed Allowed accessories at the exam: Unsolved exercises 11

410522.0 Chemical sensors (5 sp) Kursen ges på engelska / The course is taught in English To give students deep insight into chemical sensors and their applications. Basic principles of different types of chemical sensors based on electrochemical, optical, mass and thermal transduction. Electrochemical sensors and their applications in clinical and biomedical analysis are emphasized. Previous knowledge: 410303.0 Elektrokemi för materialforskning (5 sp) / 410304.0 Tillämpad Elektrokemi (5 sp) Other course material: Föreläsningsanteckningar och utdelat material/ handouts ANALYTISK KEMI/ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY Time: 2009-2010 Period 1 Föreläsningar (22.00h), Uppgörande av föredrag (30.00h), Uppgörande av seminarieuppsats (30.00h), Tentamensförberedelser (39.00h), Seminarietillfällen (8.00h), Tentamen (4.00h) 415512.0 Chemistry of Interfaces in Fibres and Papers (5 sp) Kursen ges på engelska / The course is taught in English To give the students a deep understanding of the chemistry, morphology and thermodynamics of fibres and paper interfaces and the tools to characterize them. Advanced strategies for investigation of chemistry and physical chemistry of fibre and paper interfaces Granted skills: The students gain deep knowledge about the theories of surface and colloid chemistry, and the usage of the theories in characterizations and applications in pulp and paper. Target group: Masters Programme In Chemical Engineering, post-graduate students Previous knowledge: 415502.0 Aktuell fiberteknologi (7 sp), 415310.0 Fibre Technology (7 sp) Size of class min/max: 5/40 Other course material: Provided material FIBER- OCH CELLULOSATEKNOLOGI/FIBER- & CELLULLOSE TECH. Time: 2009-2010 Period 2 Föreläsningar (20.00h), Kurstentamen (4.00h), Tentamensförberedelser (10.00h) Right to exam ends: After three attempts Allowed accessories at the exam: No aids in the exam 12

416504.0 Combustion chemistry, part 1 (4 sp) To introduce industrial scale combustion systems and fundamental theoretical and practical tools for studying chemical combustion processes within them. Topics covered include combustion technologies, fuel properties, chemical equilibrium, gas kinetics, emissions and ash chemistry. Granted skills: Target group: Other course material: Time: 2009-2010 Period 3 The students will foster the following concept after finishing the course: - Basic concepts for combustion - Basic definitions and terms in combustion and combustion chemistry - Basic knowledge about the formations of gaseous and particulate emissions The course is intended for students in or beyond their fourth year of study. Master s and postgraduate studies Overheads presented at the course, distributed over Blackboard or other suitable course network program. OORGANISK KEMI/INORGANIC CHEMISTRY Allmän tent (skriftlig) 416505.0 Chemistry in combustion processes, part 2 (5 sp) Kursen ges på engelska / The course is taught in English To introduce modern research methods used for studies of combustion processes. Topics covered include formation of ash and deposits, corrosion, emissions and interpretation of CFD simulation results. Target group: The course is intended for students in or beyond their fourth year of study. Attendance of the course "Chemistry in Combustion Processes, part 1" is helpful, but not mandatory. Master s and postgraduate studies Other course material: Handouts OORGANISK KEMI/INORGANIC CHEMISTRY Time: 2009-2010 Period 1 Avslutande seminarium 418422.0 Computational Modelling in the Applied Sciences (2 sp) To provide an intermediary understanding of computational science with a relevance to paper coating and converting The course will comprise an introductory set of lectures aimed at familiarising followed by supervised coursework where students will have hands-on experience with developing numerical models and using them for virtual experimentation. Laboratory PAPPERSFÖRÄDLING Time 2009-2010 Period 3, Period 4 Studyform: Föreläsningar (10.00h), Övningar med handledning (uppgifter lämnas inte in) (34.00h), Hemtentamen (10.00h) 13

421502.0 Previous knowledge: Target group: Other remarks: Literature: Other course material: Web page: Time: Right to exam: Allowed accessories at the exam: Computer Aided Reactor Engineering (8 sp) To learn advanced reactor modelling and numerical simulation of chemical reactors. Modelling principles of chemical reactors, numerical methods and practical computation exercises. Basics of chemical reaction engineering and thermodynamics. Årskurs 5, Forskarstudier Även postgradual kurs inom Graduate School in Chemical Engineering (GSCE). Föreläsare prof. T. Salmi (ÅA), prof. H. Haario (Villmanstrands tekniska universitet) samt gästföreläsare. Maj, intensivkurs 2 veckor/ May, a two-week intensive course Salmi, Romanainen, Wärnå. Computer-aided Chemical Reaction Engineering. Kompendium, Laboratoriet för teknisk kemi Froment, G., Bischoff. Chemical Reactor Analysis and Design. Handouts http://www.abo.fi/fak/tkf/tek TEKNISK KEMI OCH REAKTIONSTEKNIK/INDUSTRIAL CHEMISTRY 2009-2010 Period 4 Föreläsningar (40.00h), Räkneövningar (40.00h) Räkneövningarna godkända/ Exercises passed Unsolved exercises 423502.0 Current topics in wood and paper chemistry (5 sp) Knowledge in important topics in wood and papermaking research Presentation of current research at the laboratory of wood and paper chemistry. The content varies from year to year. Literature search and seminar work Previous knowledge: 423302.0 Kemisk analysteknik i skogsindustrin (5 sp), 423303.0 Analytical Techniques for Pulp and Paper (4 sp) Previous knowledge: Grund- och påbyggnadsmodul inom träförädling Other remarks: Course will be given in English/Swedish depending on participants Size of class min/max: 5/30 Other course material: Research journals, course material TRÄ- OCH PAPPERSKEMI/WOOD AND PAPER CHEMISTRY Time: 2009-2010 Period 4 Föreläsningar (20.00h), Kurstentamen (4.00h), Projektarbete (i grupp) (50.00h), Aktivt deltagande (20.00h), Litteratursökning (30.00h), Presentation (9.00h) Right to exam ends: After 3 attempts 14

410506.0 Environmental analytical chemistry (4 sp) To give the students insight into the general analytical methods used in environmental analysis The course deals with acid-base chemistry in natural waters. Solubility and precipitation reactions in aquatic environments. Complexation and redox reactions in natural waters. The course gives a theoretical base for equilibrium calculations of natural processes. Other course material: Lecture notes and material available at the laboratory's home page. ANALYTISK KEMI/ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY Time: 2009-2010 Period 2 Föreläsningar (30.00h), Tentamensförberedelser (60.00h), Allmän tent (skriftlig) (4.00h), Seminarietillfällen (12.00h) 415310.0 Fibre Technology (7 sp) Kursen ges på engelska / The course is taught in English To give the students a deep understanding of the manufacturing, technology, properties and treatment of wood fibres for paper production. Fibre raw materials, wood handling, mechanical pulping (PGW, TMP, CTMP), chemical pulping (kraft and sulphite pulping), bleaching of pulp fibres. Granted skills: The students gain basic knowledge about the mechanical and chemical pulping, its technology and raw material, wood handling, the influence of the processes on the fibre- and paper properties as well as after treatment of the fibres (beating, bleaching) and recycling of fibres. Target group: Masters Programme In Chemical Engineering Size of class min/max: 5/40 Other course material: Provided material FIBER- OCH CELLULOSATEKNOLOGI/FIBRE- & CELLULLOSE TECH. Time: 2009-2010 Period 3 Right to exam ends: Allowed accessories: Föreläsningar (20.00h), Kurstentamen (4.00h), Tentamensförberedelser (10.00h) After three attempts No aids in the exam 15

424514.0 Fluid and particulate systems (4 sp) To give more basic and some advanced knowledge on fluid mechanics, ranging from fluids and fluid flows to multi-phase flows and powders. Topics: 1) Fluid flow basics; 2) Internal flow (Flow in ducts); 3) External flow (Flow arround bodies), Flow in porous structures; 4) Flow dynamics, Compressible flow, Momentum balances; 5) Turbulence; 6) Particulate systems, Particle size distribution; 7) Multiphase flow, Aerosols; 8) G/S, L/S separations (filters, cyclones, centrifuges, sedimentation, ESP); 9) Fluidization; 10) Powder flow. Previous knowledge: Basic knowledge in process engineering Other remarks: Föreläses 2010, 2012, 2014.. Alternerar med "424304.0 Process engineering thermodynamics". Size of class min/max: 8/25 Other course material: Lecture notes. Course page: http://abo.fi~rzevenho/kursrz.html VÄRMETEKNIK Time: 2009-2010 Period 3 Studyform: Föreläsningar (24.00h), Övningar med handledning (uppgifter lämnas in) (6.00h), Seminarietillfällen (2.00h) Right to exam: Approved assignments and written exam. Right to exam ends: 2 exam. 2009/2010. Allowed accessories at Everything except tele communication. the exam: 421300.0 Heterogeneous Catalysis (5 sp) Att ge de studerande kunskap om de grundläggande principerna för katalytiska processer och lära dem att tillämpa teorierna på fasta katalysatorer och reaktorsystem. Kursen ger en översikt över fasta katalysatorers struktur, framställning och karakterisering, fundamentala egenskaper och användningsområden. Speciell vikt lägges vid uppställandet av kinetiska ekvationer för heterogena katalytiska reaktioner samt deras tillämpning på reaktorberäkningar. Kursen omfattar ett antal beräkningsuppgifter och laboratorieexperiment. Target group: Årskurs 3 Literatur: Lindfors, Murzin, Salmi. Heterogen katalys. Course page: http://www.abo.fi/fak/tkf/tek TEKNISK KEMI OCH REAKTIONSTEKNIK Time: 2009-2010 Period 3 Studyform: Föreläsningar (56.00h), Räkneövningar (7.00h), Laborationer (9.00h) Right to exam: Räkneövningarna och laborationerna godkända Allowed accessories: ej lösta räkneövningar 16

414503.0 Industrial Project Business (10 sp) The course gives a deep understanding of project business as a means for achieving competitive advantage. By focusing on industrial projects globally and on how they are carried out in an environment where complex new technologies and organizational structures have made the task even more complicated, this course goes through techniques, tools and methods for managing projects in the complex and rapidly changing business environment of today. Apart from traditional project management the course focuses on industrial and strategic management, management of concurrent projects, project investments, marketing, selling, leading and inventing services which are related to the complex products and systems which are produced by projects. Previous knowledge: Project Management Literature: Davies Andrew & Hobday Michael. The Business of Projects. 2005. Cambridge Other course material: Articles. INDUSTRIELL EKONOMI Time: 2009-2010 Period 1 Study forms: Hemuppgifter (inlämnas), Uppgörande av föredrag, Litteratur (engelska), Projektarbete (i grupp), Allmän tent (skriftlig), Aktivt deltagande Right to exam: Compulsory assignments. Right to exam ends: After three trials Accessories allowed at Calculator the exam: 416302.0 Inorganic Chemistry (6 sp) Introduction to solid-state chemistry and equilibria between solid phases and gases or melts. Introduction to materials research methods and equipments. Structure and bonding in solid materials, properties of crystalline and amorphous inorganic materials. Phase equilibria in binary systems. X-ray diffractometry, scanning electron microcopy, thermal analysis, atom force microscopy. OORGANISK KEMI/INORGANIC CHEMISTRY Time: 2009-2010 Period 1 Föreläsningar, Räkneövningar, Laborationer, Tentamen 17

418506.0 Intelligent paper (3 sp) To give students knowledge about intelligent paper products, in which printed electronics, chemicals or advanced materials provide the paper with unique functionalities Different types of intelligent papers and their principal functions, embedding of intelligence in paper products and packages, advanced paper characterization methods. Previous knowledge: Papperskemi, Pigmentbestrykning, Pappersfysik Laboratory PAPPERSFÖRÄDLING Time: 2009-2010 Period 4 Studyform: Föreläsningar (16.00h), Litteratur (engelska) (10.00h), Tentamensförberedelser (10.00h), Seminarietillfällen (10.00h), Förberedelser (6.00h), Presentation (1.00h), Tentamen (3.00h) 424512.0 Introdcution to Computational Fluid Dynamics (5 sp) The Aim of the course is to give the participants a deeper knowledge of the theory of fluid mechanics. It is in particular intended for postgraduate students who are familiar with the elements of engineering fluid dynamics (e.g., use of energy balances, calculation of pressure drops in pipe flow, and estimation of drag forces on obstacles) but feel that they need deeper theoretical insight to be able to enter the field of computational fluid dynamics. The course consists of lectures, exercises, and seminar presentations. The main topics of the course are mass and momentum balances, the Navier-Stokes equations, potential flow, numerical computation of flow fields, introduction to turbulence models and multiphase flows. The final part of the course is devoted to CFD modeling. Previous knowledge: 424507.0 Teknisk Strömningslära (4 sp) Other previous Matematik IV knowledge: Other remarks: Intensive course 5x1 day Size of class min/max 8/- Course page: http://abo.fi/tkf/vt/eng/education_cfdmodelling.htm VÄRMETEKNIK Time: 2009-2010 Period 4 Study forms: Föreläsningar (42.00h), Övningar med handledning (uppgifter lämnas in) (10.00h), Projektarbete (ensam), Tentamensförberedelser, Muntlig tentamen (2.00h), Presentation (6.00h) 18

415514.0 Laboratory Practice in Fibre and Cellulose Technology (11 sp) To give the students practical knowledge about laboratory work and analytical methods in Fibre or Cellulose technology. Depending on the research projects. Independent literature survey, laboratory work, data analysis, writing a laboratory report, and oral presentation of the results. Granted skills: The students gain deep understanding about the fibre (cellulose) technology in practice, as well as how to plan and conduct a scientific research project. Target group: Masters Programme In Chemical Engineering Previous knowledge: 415501.0 Cellulosateknologi (5 sp), 415310.0 Fibre Technology (7 sp) Other remarks: The course size can be chosen between 7-11 sp Size of class min/max: 1/10 Other course material: Scientific articles, provided material FIBER- OCH CELLULOSATEKNOLOGI/FIBRE- & CELLULLOSE TECH. Time: 2009-2010 Period 1, Period 2, Period 3, Period 4 Laborationer (150.00h), Uppgörande av föredrag (9.00h), Rapport/Slutrapport (40.00h), Litteratursökning (40.00h), Presentation (1.00h) 423513.0 Laboratory project in wood and paper chemistry (5 sp) To get practical experience in pulp and paper research work The students will be involved in a research project at our laboratory. The work includes an independent literature search, practical laboratory work and writing a report. Previous knowledge: 423303.0 Analytical Techniques for Pulp and Paper (4 sp) Previous knowledge: Wood and Paper Chemistry, (former Wood and Fibre Chemistry 423101) Other remarks: Depending on the length of the project, 5-10 credits can be given for this course. Size of class min/max: 1/5 Other course material: Research journals and books TRÄ- OCH PAPPERSKEMI/WOOD AND PAPER CHEMISTRY Time: 2009-2010 Period 1, Period 2, Period 3, Period 4 Laborationer, Rapport/Slutrapport, Litteratursökning 19

421504.0 Laboratory Methods in Industrial Chemistry (4 sp) Att ge de studerande insikter i moderna laborativa forskningsmetoder i teknisk kemi och kemisk reaktionsteknik. Laborationer med innehåll enligt aktuella forskningsproblem i teknisk kemi. Resultaten presenteras i en kort rapport. Knowledge Kemisk reaktionsteknik. Target group: Årskurs 4-5 Course page: http://www.abo.fi/fak/tkf/tek TEKNISK KEMI OCH REAKTIONSTEKNIK Time: 2009-2010 Period 1 Study forms: Laborationer 416501.0 Materials Chemistry I (5 sp) The introduce the structure, properties, processing and applications of both conventional and advanced ceramics. Manufacture and properties of glass, ceramics, glass-ceramics, concrete and bioactive materials. Emphasis is on developing an understanding of how chemical bonding controls the properties of ceramic materials. Further, the differences between ceramics, metals and organic materials are discussed. Application of ceramic phase equilibria diagrams in materials research is also introduced. Literature: Kingery, W.D., Bowen, H.K., Uhlmann, D.R.. Introduction to ceramics. 2/1976. Wiley. Other course material: Handout material available in BlackBoard for course participants OORGANISK KEMI Time: 2009-2010 Period 2 Study forms: Föreläsningar (50.00h), Räkneövningar (16.00h), Kurstentamen (4.00h), Projektarbete (i grupp) (16.00h), Tentamensförberedelser (10.00h) 416502.0 Materials chemistry 2 (5 sp) Att ge deltagarna - en introduktion till högtemperaturstålmaterial, deras beteende och korrosionsbeständighet i förbränningsförhållanden. - en grundläggande förståelse för ofta förekommande definitioner, termer och fenomen i högtemperaturkorrosionsfrågor - Definition av högtemperaturstålmaterial - Högtemperaturkorrosion, fenomen och mekanismer - Motverkan av högtemperaturkorrosion - Högtemperaturkorrosion i industriella förhållanden (föredrag av industrirepresentant) Target group: 4e eller 5e årets studerande TkF/KTA, MNF kemi 20

Size of class min/max: 6/20 OORGANISK KEMI Time: 2009-2010 Period 4 Study forms: Aktivt deltagande 419503.0 Modeling and control of stochastic systems (9 sp) Att ge kunskaper i design av reglersystem för kvalitetsreglering inom processindustri och telekommunikation. Beskrivning av stokastiska processer och modellering av system som påverkas av stokastiska störningar. Tidsserieanalys. Prediktion. Minimalvarians- och optimal reglering. Experimentell modellering (identifiering). Adaptiv prediktion och reglering. Previous knowledge: 419300.0 Reglerteknik I - grundkurs (5 sp), 419301.0 Reglerteknik II - tillståndsmetoder (7 sp) Other course material: Kurskompendium: "Modelling and Control of Stochastic Systems" av Hannu Toivonen. Course page: https://www.abo.fi/student/tkfrtmrss REGLERTEKNIK Time: 2009-2010 Period 3 Study forms: Föreläsningar (48.00h), Kurstentamen (4.00h), Övningar med handledning (uppgifter lämnas in) (60.00h), Handledning (11.00h), Tentamensförberedelser (60.00h), Förberedelser (60.00h) Right to exam: Alla övningsuppgifter godkända Accessories allowed at Kurskompendiet, formelsamling, kalkylator the exam: Web page: http://www.abo.fi/fak/ktf/vt/ VÄRMETEKNIK/HEAT ENGINEERING Time: 2009-2010 Period 4 Föreläsningar (25.00h), Övningar med handledning (uppgifter lämnas in) (40.00h) Right to exam: Godkända övningar/ Exercises passed Allowed accessories at the exam: No exam 21

424501.0 Neural Networks (5 sp) Kursen ges på engelska / The course is taught in English To give the students an introduction to artificial neural networks and their use in problem solving in engineering Background to artificial neural networks. - Some historical networks models - Multi layer perceptron networks - Radial basis networks - Recurrent networks - Networks with unsupervised learning - Practical problem solving with neural networks Other remarks: Intensive course. Size of class min/max: 1/20 Other course material: Lecture notes and scientific papers 263207.0 Organometallic chemistry and catalysis (6 sp) Att ge insikter i metallorganiska föreningars struktur, egenskaper och reaktioner. Introduktion till övergångsmetallkomplexens struktur, bindningslära och reaktivitet. Praktiska tillämpningar av övergångsmetallkomplex i katalys och organisk kemi. Previous knowledge: Organisk kemi III Other remarks: Vid kursboksbiblioteket finns 3rd edition av kursboken att låna Literature: R.H.Crabtree. The Organometallic Chemistry of the Transition Metals, 2nd Ed.. 1994, 2001 (3rd), 2005 (4th). Wiley. Annat kursmaterial Utdelat material av professor Reko Leino ORGANISK KEMI Time: 2009-2010 Period 1, Period 2, Period 3, Period 4 Study forms: Föreläsningar, Litteratur (engelska) 22

423501.0 Paper Chemistry II (6 sp) To give the students knowledge about the chemicals and additives used in papermaking Interactions between fibres and additives. Dry strength, wet strength, colloidal stability, retention and dewatering, sizing, fillers and pigments, dyes, foam control, microbiology and slime control Previous knowledge: 423300.0 Trä- och papperskemi, föreläsningskurs (4 sp), 423301.0 Trä- och papperskemi, laborationer (2 sp), 423302.0 Kemisk analysteknik i skogsindustrin (5 sp), 423303.0 Analytical Techniques for Pulp and Paper (4 sp) Previous knowledge: Wood and Paper Chemistry and Analytical Techniques for pulp and paper Other remarks: The course language is English. If all students speak Swedish the lectures can also be given in Swedish. Size of class min/max: 5/50 Other course material: Course book. TRÄ- OCH PAPPERSKEMI/WOOD AND PAPER CHEMISTRY Time: 2009-2010 Period 3 Föreläsningar (20.00h), Laborationer (34.00h), Rapport/Slutrapport (38.00h), Förberedelser (50.00h), Tentamen (4.00h) Right to exam ends: After 3 attempts Allowed accessories at the exam: None 418310.0 Pigment coating (3 sp) Kursen ges på engelska / The course is taught in English To provide knowledge of the pigment coating process and the chemicals used in surface sizing and pigment coating of paper and board Printing fundamentals, colloidal stability and rheology of coating colors, pigments, binders, chemicals, surface-treatment machinery, drying, calendering. The course also includes practical laboratory work. Previous knowledge: Basic knowledge of papermaking and paper chemistry PAPPERSFÖRÄDLING/PAPER COATING AND CONVERTING Time: 2009-2010 Period 1 Föreläsningar (30.00h), Laborationer (20.00h), Litteratur (engelska) (10.00h), Tentamen (3.00h) 23

263209.0 Principles of Organic stereochemistry (4 sp) Att ge fördjupade insikter i stereokemi. Konceptuella bakgrunden för organisk stereokemi, enantiomerernas och racematernas egenskaper, spektroskopiska och kromatografiska metoder, introduktion till asymmetrisk och diastereoselektiv syntes. Target group: Other previous knowledge: Literature: Kemistuderande och teknologer. Organisk kemi III B. Testa. Principles of Organic Stereochemistry. 1979. Marcel Dekker. Other course material: E.L. Eliel och S.H. Wilen: Stereochemistry of Organic Compounds (Wiley 1993) ORGANISK KEMI Time: 2009-2010 Period 3, Period 4 Study forms: Föreläsningar (30.00h) 421100.0 Principles of Chemical Reaction Engineering (5 sp) To learn basic principles of chemical reaction engineering Basics of chemical kinetics, rate equations and modelling of chemical reactors. Literature: T. Salmi, J-P. Mikkola, J. Wärnå. Bridging Chemical Reaction Engineering and Reaction Technology. 2007 Web page: http://www.abo.fi/fak/tkf/tek TEKNISK KEMI OCH REAKTIONSTEKNIK/INDUSTRIAL CHEMISTRY Time: 2009-2010 Period 1 Föreläsningar (25.00h), Räkneövningar (15.00h) Right to exam: Exercises passed Allowed accessories at the exam: Course book and lecture notes but not solved exercises 424102.0 Principles of process engineering (7 sp) To introduce the concept of macro-balance modeling in thermodynamics, with applications to energy and engineering problems. General principles of process modeling using mass, elemental, energy and entropy balances with examples. Thermodynamic state variables and state diagrams. Heat and power generation. Introduction to fluid mechanics. Gas flow under expansion. Basics of heat and mass transfer. Basics of separation technology with examples. Energy and entropy in chemically reacting systems. Previous knowledge: Kurserna inom modul Processteknik 1. PTG. VÄRMETEKNIK/HEAT ENGINEERING Time: 2009-2010 Period 1 Föreläsningar (44.00h), Räkneövningar (16.00h), Övningar med handledning (uppgifter lämnas in), Tentamensförberedelser 24

414303.0 Project Management (5 sp) The objective of the course is to develop an understanding of project business and project management, its concepts, practices and tools. The focus is on project planning and project management, i.e. the knowledge areas, skills and methods that are needed for managing projects successfully. The overall life-cycle of projects is considered, from early identification of needs proceeding to design, manufacturing, installation and operation of the outcome. Also the various business environments are considered as part of the course where different case examples highlight some of the future requirements on how to successfully deliver projects. Central parts of the international project management standards are discussed, mainly based on the PMI standards. An essential part of the course is an extensive assignment which is carried out in groups, including presentation in class.. Other course material: Guide to the project management body of knowledge (PMBOK guide). Articles. INDUSTRIELL EKONOMI/INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT Time: 2009-2010 Period 3 Föreläsningar, Uppgörande av föredrag, Litteratur (engelska), Projektarbete (i grupp), Allmän tent (skriftlig) Right to exam: Compulsory assignments Allowed accessories : Miniräknare/ Calculator 411500.0 Process Plant Design (5 sp) The goal of this course is to give the students insight into the methodology that is used in process plant design and the various phases the work goes through. The course is a project work, which consists of the planning of a process. During the course the students will calculate mass and energy balances, select equipment sizes and plan the instrumentation. They will also simulate the process as well as draw block flow diagrams and piping and instrumentation diagrams. An introduction to process simulation with PRO/II and technical drawing with AutoCAD will be given during the course. Literature: M. S. Peters, K. D. Timmerhaus, R. E West. Plant Design and Economics for Chemical Engineers, international edition, fifth edition/2003. McGraw-Hill. R. H. Perry, D. W. Green. Perry's Chemical Engineers' Handbook, seventh edition/1999. McGraw-Hill. R. K. Sinnott. Coulson&Richardsons's Chemical Engineering, volume 6. 3rd edition/1999. Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann. Other course material: Other sources of information are also used depending on the project contents. Web page: http://www.abo.fi/tkf/at/courses/ ANLÄGGNINGSTEKNIK/PROCESS DESIGN Time: 2009-2010 Period 1, Period 2 Demonstrationer (4.00h), Projektarbete (ensam) (36.00h), Projektarbete (i grupp) (36.00h), Seminarietillfällen (2.00h), Rapport/Slutrapport (30.00h), Gruppdiskussioner (24.00h) 25

263099.0 Scientific Writing and Literature Evaluation (2 sp) To give a short introduction in how to write scientific articles and how to critically evaluate existing literature. The course includes theoretical and practical examples. Target group: Huvudämnesstuderande på FM- eller DI-nivå samt forskarstuderande. Previous knowledge: Fördjupade studier i Fysikalisk kemi. FYSIKALISK KEMI/PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY Time: 2009-2010 Period 3 Seminarietillfällen (20.00h), Uppsats/Essä (34.00h) 410517.0 Seminars in analytical chemistry (5 sp) To familiarize students with the newest trends in analytical chemistry. Seminars are given by the laboratory's own researchers and visiting researchers. Students write a short summary of each seminar. Additionally, students write an essay and give a short presentation based on the essay. Previous knowledge: Ämnesstudier i analytisk kemi Other remarks: Denna MNF kurs går samtidigt som TkF kursen "Seminarier i analytisk kemi (4 sp)" (samma tid, samma plats), men innehåller ytterligare uppgifter (fördrag av studerande) eftersom kursen är 5 sp. Other course material: Utdelat material/ handouts ANALYTISK KEMI/ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY Time: 2009-2010 Period 4 Hemuppgifter (inlämnas) (30.00h), Uppgörande av föredrag (25.00h), Seminarietillfällen (10.00h), Uppsats/Essä (66.00h), Presentation (2.00h) 411517.0 Seminars in Process Design and Systems Engineering (10 sp) The aim of the course is to give the student further knowledge in the area of process design and systems engineering. According to agreement with the teacher, the work may consist of experimental-, calculation-, or simulation studies etc. A report is written about the work and presented as a seminar. Other remarks: The seminars can be one or more. The total grade is calculated as an average of the individual grades weighed by the number of credits for each individual seminar. Other course material: As per agreement Web page: http://www.abo.fi/tkf/at/courses/ ANLÄGGNINGSTEKNIK/PROCESS DESIGN Time: 2009-2010 Period 1, Period 2, Period 3, Period 4 Achievement: The number of credits can be between 2 and 10 depending on the amount of work done in the course Uppgörande av seminarieuppsats (200.00h), Rapport/Slutrapport (60.00h), Presentation (6.00h) 26

263119.0 Special course in physical chemistry A (2 sp) Kursen ges på engelska / The course is taught in English Att ge fördjupade insikter inom ett specialområde i fysikalisk kemi. Ett specialområde inom fysikalisk kemi behandlas utförligt på fördjupad nivå. Target group: Huvud- och biämnesstuderande på FM- eller DI-nivå samt forskarstuderande. Previous knowledge: Fysikalisk kemi I och II, Teknisk yt- och kolloidkemi Other remarks: Kursen ges på engelska om även utlänningar deltar. Other course material: Utdelat kursmaterial. FYSIKALISK KEMI/PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY Time: 2009-2010 Period 1, Period 2, Period 3, Period 4 Föreläsningar, Litteratur (engelska), Aktivt deltagande 263120.0 Special course in physical chemistry B (5 sp) Kursen ges på engelska / The course is taught in English Att ge fördjupade insikter inom ett specialområde i fysikalisk kemi. Ett specialområde inom fysikalisk kemi behandlas utförligt på fördjupad nivå. Target group: Huvud- och biämnesstuderande på FM- eller DI-nivå samt forskarstuderande. Previous knowledge: Fysikalisk kemi I och II, Teknisk yt- och kolloidkemi Other remarks: Kursen ges på engelska om även utlänningar deltar. Other course material: Utdelat kursmaterial/ handouts FYSIKALISK KEMI/PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY Time: 2009-2010 Period 1, Period 2, Period 3, Period 4 Föreläsningar, Litteratur (engelska), Aktivt deltagande, Tentamen 416508.0 Special laboratory course (10 sp) Att introducera de viktigaste forskningsmetoderna och apparaterna vid forskningen av oorganiska material och förbränningsprocesser. Att lära sig att vetenskapligt och kritiskt behandla mätdata och rapportera resultat Laboratoriearbeten inom det valda delområdet i oorganisk kemi. Använding av apparatur samt tolkning av mätresultat. Rapportering. OORGANISK KEMI Time: 2009-2010 Period 3 Study forms: Laborationer, Rapport/Slutrapport, Informationssökning 27

263108.0 Special laboratory work in Physical Chemistry (6 sp) Att ge studerande möjlighet att fördjupa sig i ett specialområde i fysikalisk kemi. Forskningsarbete, rapport. Target group: Huvudämnesstuderande på FM eller DI-nivå samt forskarstuderande. Previous knowledge: Fysikalisk kemi I och II, Teknisk yt- och kolloidkemi Disability may result in difficulties carrying out Practical laboratory work requires some mobility of the student the assignment: FYSIKALISK KEMI/PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY Time: 2009-2010 Period 1, Period 2, Period 3, Period 4 Laborationer (70.00h), Litteratur (engelska) (40.00h), Rapport/Slutrapport (40.00h) 410520.0 Special project in analytical chemistry I (5 sp) To familiarize students with analytical chemistry research. Participation as a research affiliate in one of the ongoing research projects. Previous knowledge: 410302.0 Chemical and instrumental methods of analysis (7 sp), 410110.0 Basics in Analytical Chemistry (5 sp) Other course material: Selected scientific publications. ANALYTISK KEMI/ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY Time: 2009-2010 Period 1, Period 2, Period 3, Period 4 Laborationer (90.00h), Rapport/Slutrapport (43.00h) 410521.0 Special project in analytical chemistry II (5 sp) To give students deeper insight into analytical chemistry research. Participation as a research affiliate in one of the ongoing research projects. Previous knowledge: Special project in analytical chemistry I Other course material: Selected scientific publications. ANALYTISK KEMI/ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY Time: 2009-2010 Period 1, Period 2, Period 3, Period 4 Laborationer (90.00h), Rapport/Slutrapport (43.00h) 28

411117.0 Special Work in Process Engineering (2 sp) The aim of the course is to develop the student's ability to independently solve assignments and to present the results both orally and in writing. The assignments are given by anyone of the process design professors. It can be an independent planning- and simulation work, a literature study, laboratory work or similar in areas related to process technology. A report is written about the work and presented as a seminar. Other course material: Literature as per agreement. Web page: http://www.abo.fi/tkf/at/courses/ ANLÄGGNINGSTEKNIK/PROCESS DESIGN Time: 2009-2010 Period 1, Period 2, Period 3, Period 4 Uppgörande av föredrag (4.00h), Projektarbete (ensam) (38.00h), Föredragstillfällen (1.00h), Rapport/Slutrapport (10.00h) 263115.0 Technical surface and colloid chemistry (5 sp) Lectures 263115.1 (3 cr) and laboratory course 263115.2 (2 cr) To give students an introduction to surface chemistry in interfacial systems and to colloid chemistry in dispersed systems. Different surfaces, kinetic and optical properties of colloids, rheology, emulsions and foams, colloid stability. Literature: Duncan J. Shaw. Introduction to Surface & Colloid Chemistry. 2-4. Butterworth. Heinemann. Other course material: Handouts FYSIKALISK KEMI/PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY Time: 2009-2010 Period 2 423102.0 Wood and Paper Chemistry (5 sp) Give students basic knowledge about the morphology and chemical components of wood and pulp fibers as well as the chemicals used in papermaking Morphology of wood and fibres. Wood constituents: cellulose, hemicelluloses, lignin and extractives. Reactions of wood constituents in pulp- and papermaking. Mechanical pulping. Colloidal stability, dry strength, process chemicals, filler and pigments. The course ends with practical laboratory work. Size of class min/max: 4/40 29

Disability may result in difficulties carrying out Practical laboratory work requires some mobility of the student the assignment: Other course material: Course book Web page: http://web.abo.fi/fak/tkf/spk/aa_spk_education-files/courses_eng.html TRÄ- OCH PAPPERSKEMI/WOOD AND PAPER CHEMISTRY Time: 2009-2010 Period 1 Föreläsningar (36.00h), Laborationer (20.00h), Hemuppgifter (inlämnas) (10.00h), Tentamensförberedelser (30.00h), Allmän tent (skriftlig) (4.00h), Förberedelser (33.00h) Right to exam ends: After 3 attempts Allowed accessories: None 30

4 Åbo Akademi University Examination Instructions Approved by the Chancellor 26.1.1999 Content I General Information II Arrangements for Examinations III Participation in Examinations IV Grading and communication of results V Theses VI Appeal procedures VII Consideration of appeals by the Examination Board VIII Implementation of the instructions I General Information 1 Areas of application These instructions are to be applied to all course work undertaken at Åbo Akademi University. In these instructions course work is understood to include: the submission and assessment of a thesis, or other written papers which contribute to the final written work of a Bachelor s or Master s degree, as well as all written and oral assessments, formal examinations, lectures, and any other requirements, which are included in the curricula set by the University. Appeals concerning the assessment of licentiate dissertations or similar tests of scholarship and proficiency can be found in the Examination Regulations. Appeals concerning the assessment of Doctoral theses or similar tests of scholarship and proficiency can be found in the Instructions for the Public Defence of Doctoral Theses at Åbo Akademi University (30.6.2003) These regulations also apply to the official transfer of credits taken at other Finnish Universities, Foreign Universities and other Educational Institutions, which contribute to an academic qualification at Åbo Akademi University. The following directives concerning the Faculties, the Faculty Council, and the Faculty Deans, include sections that can also be applicable to the Independent Institutions and their Board of Directors and Principals. II Arrangements for Examinations 2 Examination Dates Examinations, which pertain to the study programmes organised by the University are conducted according to section 39 paragraphs 3 5 of the Examination Regulations. Examinations can be conducted as written examination or by other means. These instructions are applicable to all types of examinations. Written examinations are arranged on special examination dates, either by the department responsible for the study programme or jointly by several departments. Examinations can be organised outside of Åbo Akademi University, with the provision that the relevant examination regulations are adhered to. Examinations can also be organised outside of the standard teaching periods. The Faculties and Independent Institutions, responsible for the teaching of courses within their field, are obliged to arrange a sufficient number of examination dates, so that students can complete 31

their studies at the pace required by the degree programme. In addition, the possibility for students to continue their studies during the summer months must be facilitated. 32 3 Examination regulations (3.3.2006) Faculties and Independent Institutions can decide on the arrangements for examinations in more detail, especially those concerning the following matters the student s rights to participate in an examination the teacher s obligations to arrange the examination the procedure for registering for the examination the supervision of the examinations jointly arranged examinations late arrival at an examination the use of sanctioned support material during examinations the procedures in cases of suspected plagiarism. 4 Examination Supervisor (3.3.2006) At every examination, there is a person present who is responsible for the examination being conducted according to the conditions designated by the Faculty. The teacher of a course of study or any corresponding instruction should be the person responsible for examinations held in conjunction with that course. The Faculty or Independent Institution organising the examination appoints the person responsible for the examination on those occasions when a joint examination is arranged. It is the responsibility of the person in charge to ensure that a suitable room is reserved for the purpose of the examination and that the examination questions are available to the examination candidates. The person in charge should also make certain that the examination invigilator is aware of and acquainted with the arrangements concerning the examination, and that the completed examination answer papers are delivered immediately to the person marking the examination. If the test questions are not available on the examination day, despite the participant being correctly registered, the person in charge must take steps to organise a new examination date as soon as possible, and not later than one week, for those participants concerned. The person in charge should also bring this matter to the attention of the Faculty. 5 Examination Invigilators At each examination, one or more invigilators must be present. The person in charge should act as one of the invigilators or appoint another person. Alternatively, the invigilator can be a person specially appointed by the department organising the examination. The invigilator s task is to make sure that the Faculty s regulations regarding examinations are adhered to properly. It is especially important that the invigilator ensures that: the examination location is accessible to the candidates the examination papers are handed out without delay any seating or special arrangements are observed quiet is maintained the examination is concluded appropriately the answer papers are collected and forwarded to the person responsible for marking the examination, according to previous agreement the premises are securely locked after the examination 6 Complaints Procedures (3.3.2006)

Complaints raised against invigilators and examiners should be dealt with according to rulings 27-30 in the Administrative Procedure Act (434/2003) III Participation in Examinations 7 Examination Participation Students should be able to prove their right to participate in examinations with verification of their registration at the University for the term in question. Students must also be able to prove their identity, upon request. Students should register for examinations according to the regulations stipulated by the Faculty. It is therefore the responsibility of the student to inform the teacher of the need for any educational aids or support material during the examination. A student can be temporarily prohibited from taking an examination for which the student has repeatedly registered without then completing the examination. Students can also be denied the right to take an examination if the student has not completed the course work, which according to the Faculty, is deemed necessary in order to take part in this examination. The Faculty decides in more detail on these procedures. 8 Duration of examinations (3.3.2006) On the general examination days, when different examinations and proficiency tests can be completed, a time allowance of four hours is allocated. The length of other examinations on other occasions can be less than four hours with due consideration being given to the course unit that is to be examined. Students are not allowed to enter the examination room after the time set for the examination to begin. The time allotted for examinations must not be exceeded unless otherwise provided for in section11. 9 The Language of Examinations At Åbo Akademi University, the language used in examinations is Swedish. Regulations regarding the use of languages other than Swedish are detailed in the Degree Regulations. 10 Support and Aid Material during examinations Students may use aid material during examinations if this right is specified in the examination task or has been approved in some other way by the Faculty. Candidates are permitted the use of dictionaries during examinations, except in the case of language examinations and unless otherwise stated by the teacher. The use of mobile phones or other similar electronic technology is not permitted during examinations. (3.3.2006) 11 Disabled students (3.3.2006) Examinations for disabled students are arranged so that the differences between the student and the other candidates are compensated for without diminishing the quality of the examination requirements. The student should also take such measures, which can help to achieve this. However, when necessary, disabled students can be provided with separate examination dates and special arrangements. 33

12 Cheating and disturbances in examinations (30.6.2006) Cheating is considered to be the use by students of prohibited methods or aids in order to complete formal examinations or written assignments, which are not examinations. Disturbance of an examination is seen as such behaviour or occurrence in the examination room, which leads to the participants not being able to complete their assignments in a suitably calm atmosphere. If a student, during an examination, is found guilty of cheating, the invigilator should evict the person from the room immediately. If cheating takes place during or after the examination, or in a written assignment, the person responsible for the marking of the work must fail the student. If the examination is disturbed, the invigilator should take immediate action to ensure that the examination can continue in silence. A student, who in conjunction with an examination or the undertaking of a written assignment is guilty of an offence, can either be given a warning by the Rector, or be excluded from the university for a certain period by the Senate. Before a disciplinary matter is dealt with the student in question should be properly informed of the offence the complaint deals with, as well as being given an opportunity to be heard concerning the matter. IV Grading and Communication of results 13 The Examination process and the grading of examinations An examination or a test can be part of a process, which consists of different assignments that lead to a final grade. An examination can be marked as a complete entity or be partially approved pending a complementary examination. When a complementary examination is required, it should be organised so that there is no needless delay in a student s studies. 14 The basis for grading examinations (3.3.2006) Students should be provided with the opportunity to view their answer papers and be given the criteria used to grade the paper. The examiner marking the paper should explain, upon request, the basis on which the examination paper was assessed. 15 Grading scale (3.3.2006) Examinations are graded according to the Examination Regulations. The department responsible for a study period or study programme should make these known including the principles according to which the assessment of the modules course units will be combined to an overall grade. An examination grade that has been previously awarded cannot be lowered by re-taking examinations or by completing complementary examinations. 16 Examination results (3.3.2006) Examination results must be issued, as soon as possible, and no later than two weeks after the examination. The Dean of a Faculty may later grant an examiner additional time for evaluating the 34

examinations, if there are extenuating circumstances, but not in excess of three weeks. The results of any possible summer examinations should be made public by mid September at the latest. Examination results are made available and registered according to the decisions made by the University. If a teacher is not aware of the registration number of a student, an exception can be made and the name of a student, who has passed the examination, may be issued with the examination results. Examination results may only published on the Internet if neither the name nor the social security number of the candidate is revealed. The date of completion of a study module is deemed to be the date on which the final component is concluded. 17 Safekeeping of results (3.3.2006) Examination results are kept by the teacher, or in a place allocated by the teacher, for at least two months after the results have been made available. For examination results published between May 10th and August 31st the relevant period is counted from September 1st of the same year. If a student during this period expresses a wish to see their examination paper, an opportunity should be provided. During this same period, students are also entitled, at their own cost, to receive a copy of the examination paper. Teachers may wish to return the examination answers to the student for reasons of educational instruction, whereby all obligations of storage become void. 18 Making examination results public Individual examination answers are not to be made public without the authorisation of the student. With the teacher s permission examination answers may be used for the purposes of educational and research work, however, this must be done in a manner whereby the students identity is not revealed. 19 Credit Transfer Transfer of Credit decisions are communicated directly to the student. Credits that have been transferred are not subject to re-evaluation at Åbo Akademi University. In all other instances, rules for examinations and tests are applicable. 20 Registering of completed course work The Faculty office registers the approved and transferred credits into Åbo Akademi University s study register. The registration takes place within two weeks of the examination results being submitted to the Faculty office, or alternatively, the date on which the decision to transfer the credits took place. Examination results are archived for a limitless period. V Theses (30.6.2003) 21 Handing in of written course work 35

Theses are submitted to the teacher or the department responsible for the course, according to the curriculum, or by another manner previously agreed upon. In the case of uncertainty as to where a thesis should be handed in, it should be submitted to the Faculty office. Theses are handed in personally or by a person authorised by the student, and consequently at the student s own risk. If the document has been forwarded via a representative or by the postal services it is considered as having arrived the day it was handed over to the university. The person receiving the thesis should make a note of the date of submission, on the document. Students should keep a copy of the course work until it has been graded. If written work has not been handed in within the period set, the examiner has no obligation to grade it. (3.3.2006) 36 22 Grading and communication of results (30.6.2003) Groups of two or more students can carry out written course work together and a joint grade is awarded, applicable to all the authors. Each author s proficiency test for the Bachelor s thesis is examined in regards to language, together with the joint Bachelor s thesis, and is graded on its own. Where a Master s thesis is carried out by two or more authors, it should be executed so that the individual contribution of each person is clearly discernable in the text and can be graded separately. Written course work is graded and the results published in the same way as other examinations. Regarding the grading of theses for the Bachelor s degree and Master s degree, see the University Regulations on Internal Administration, the Degree Regulations and other Faculty decisions. The results of the grading are published in the Faculty Council s minutes as well as certified verification being supplied if required by the student. (3.3.2006) VI Appeal Procedures 23 Request for an Appeal (3.3.2006) An appeal made in the case of theses within advanced studies, or decisions that have been made concerning the transfer of credits should be presented in writing to the Faculty Council. A student, who is dissatisfied with the grading of course work, can make an appeal either orally or in writing, to the teacher who marked the examination. An appeal should be presented within 14 days of the results being announced during which the student has had the opportunity to consider the assessment and the criteria on which the thesis has been evaluated. An appeal ruling is to be dated and signed in the examination documentation and the student provided with a copy. 24 Transferring of appeals to the Examination Board (3.3.2006) A student, who is displeased with a decision made in the case of an appeal, can submit the matter to the Examination Board within 14 days of the student receiving the appeal decision. A request from a student that the matter be submitted to the Examination Board should be submitted in writing to Åbo Akademi University administration offices in Åbo or Vasa. VII Consideration of appeals by the Examination Board 25 The Examination Board

One or more Examination Boards exist for the further consideration of matters regarding the grading of studies. An Examination Board consists of a chairperson and two additional members, and each member should have a personal substitute. The chairperson and the substitute appointed should be permanent professors at the University. One of the members and the appointed substitute should be lecturers at the University, while the other member and the substitute should be students of the University. Examination Boards can be appointed for a specific matter or for a mandate period of no more than three years. (3.3.2006) 26 Board meetings The Examination Board should meet within 30 days of a matter being submitted to the Board or after the confirmation and validation of a decision by the Senate regarding the appointment of an Examination Board for a specific matter. The Examination Committee forms a quorum when all members are present. The Examination Committee can also invite in a secretary. In the event of a renewed vote, the same procedure as during a collegial tribune is observed. 27 The Enquiry Before the Examination Board can reach a decision regarding any matter, a written explanation of the issue should be requested from the teacher, examiner or Faculty Council, whose decision is the basis for the appeal. The student should be offered the opportunity to reply to this explanation in writing. 28 Board rulings and denial of appeal Rulings on the issue presented to the Board are communicated to the concerned parties in writing. Appeals against the rulings of the Examination Committee are prohibited according to section 35 paragraph 2 of the University Law (645/1997). VIII Implementation of the instructions 29 Availability of instructions The instructions should be sent to every concerned department within Åbo Akademi University so that the contents can be made available to the teaching staff, and students. It should also me made public in electronic form. 30 Implementation The instructions come into force on the 26th of January1999, and at the same time, the Examination Instructions of May 1st 1992 become void. Corrected 5.6.2003. Correction confirmed by the Chancellor 30.6.2003. Corrected 3.3.2006. Correction confirmed by the Chancellor 3.3. 37