FEDERAL STATE STATISTICS SERVICE (Rosstat) RUSSIA` 2014 STATISTICAL POCKETBOOK Moscow 2014
UDK 31(470) The Editorial Board: A. Surinov Chairman of the Editorial Board E. Baranov, N. Bugakova, M. Gelvanovsky, L. Gokhberg, M. Dianov, V. Elizarov, V. Zhitkov, V. Zabelin, Yu. Ivanov, A. Kevesh, A. Kosarev, K. Laikam, I. Masakova, V. Nesterov, G. Oksenoit, O. Rybak, B. Ryabushkin, A. Tatarinov, A. Khoroshilov Russia` 2014: Statistical pocketbook/ Rosstat. Moscow, 2014. 62 pp. ISBN 978-5-89476-376-7 The statistical pocketbook gives concise information related to social and economic development of Russia in 2013 as compared to the previous year. Main indicators data is provided reflecting demographic processes, labour market, social field and living standard, trade, financial situation, external economic activities. Information is provided related to selected economic activities in accordance with OKVED. Main social and economic indicators by the federal districts of the Russian Federation are presented. 2013 data on some of indicators is preliminary and is subject to further revisions. UDK 31(470) ISBN 978-5-89476-376-7 Federal State Statistics Service, 2014 E-mail: stat@gks.ru http://www.gks.ru
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS Capital city Moscow Russia covers Eastern Europe and Northern Asia Area 17098.2 thou. sq. km (13 percent of agricultural land, 51 percent of forest land, 13 percent of surface water, including swamps) Population 143347 thou. persons (as of 01.01. 2013) Population density 8.4 person per 1 sq. km (as of 01.01. 2013) Maximum stretch, thou. km: longitudinal 4 latitudinal 9 Russia is bounded by: Arctic Ocean seas (Barents, White, Kara, Laptev, East Siberian, Chukchi seas); Pacific Ocean seas (Bering, sea of Оkhotsk, sea of Japan); Atlantic Ocean seas (Baltic, Black, sea of Azov) The largest islands, thou. sq. km : Novaya Zemlya 82.6 Sakhalin 76.4 New Siberian 38 Severnaya Zemlya 37 State borders: in the North West with Norway and Finland; in the West with Poland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Belarus; in the South West with Ukraine; in the South with Abkhazia, Georgia, South Osetia, Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan; in the South East with China, Mongolia and the Democratic People s Republic of Korea; in the East (sea borders) with USA and Japan The longest rivers, km: Lena 4337 Yenisey (with Angara) 3844 Volga 3694 Ob 3676 Amur 2855 As of January 1, 2013.
General Characteristics The largest lakes, thou. sq. km : Baikal 31.5 Ladoga 17.7 Onega 9.7 The highest mountain, m: Elbrus 5642 Average temperatures: January from 4, 5 C (Black Sea coast) to -40, 48 C (East of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), where absolute zero is taken as -66.8 C); July from 0, 1 C (Kara Sea Islands) to 24 26 C (Republic of Kalmykia, where absolute maximum reaches 45.4 C). As for its territory, the Russian Federation ranks the first in the world, as for its population the ninth, as for GDP PPP, estimated in USA Dollars the eighth 2). Russia ranking in the world production of selected industrial products in 2012 Crude oil, including gas condensate, natural and associated gas 2 Electricity, pig iron 3 Steel 5 Coal, hydraulic cements, wood removal 6 Passenger cars (including assembly) 9 Paper and paperboard 14 Provisional data. 2) According to the results of international comparisons for 2005.
General Characteristics MAJOR CITIES (as of January 1, 2013) Population, thou. persons Distance from Moscow, km Moscow 11980 St.Petersburg 5028 651 Novosibirsk 1524 3191 Yekaterinburg 1396 1667 Nizhny Novgorod 1260 439 Kazan 1176 797 Samara 1172 1098 Omsk 1161 2555 Chelyabinsk 1156 1919 Rostov-on-Don 1104 1226 Ufa 1078 1519 Volgograd 1019 1073 Krasnoyarsk 1016 3955 Perm 1014 1386 Voronezh 1004 587 Major sea ports in Russia by the volume of own production good (freight turnover) are: Novorossiysk, Primorsk, Ust -Luga, St. Petersburg, Vostochny, Murmansk. STATE SYSTEM According to the Constitution, the Russian Federation Russia is a democratic federative law-governed state with a republican form of government (Article. State power in the Russian Federation shall be exercised by the President of the Russian Federation, the Federal Assembly (the Council of Federation and the State Duma), the Government of the Russian Federation, and the courts of the Russian Federation (Article 1. The President of the Russian Federation shall be the Head of State and shall be elected for six years by citizens of the Russian Federation on the basis of universal, equal, direct suffrage by secret ballot (Articles 80, 8. The Federal Assembly - parliament of the Russian Federation shall be the representative and legislative body of the Russian Federation and shall consist of two chambers - the Council of Federation and the State Duma. The Council of Federation shall include two representatives from each constituent entity of the Russian Federation: one from the legislative and one from the executive State government body. The State Duma shall consist of 450 deputies and shall be elected for a term of five years (Articles 94 96).
General Characteristics COMPOSITION OF THE FEDERAL ASSEMBLY (as of January 1, 2014; persons ) Total males including females The Council of the Federation Representatives of government bodies of constituent entites of the Russian Federation 165 152 13 including : representative government bodies 82 77 5 executive government bodies 83 75 8 The State Duma, 2012 2016 convocation Deputies of the State Duma, total 449 386 63 including by factions: «United Russia» 238 192 46 «Communist Party of the Russian Federation» 91 88 3 A Just Russia 64 53 11 «Liberal - Democratic Party of Russia» 56 53 3 PUBLIC HOLIDAYS January 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 8 New Year Holidays January 7 Orthodox Christmas Day February 23 Day of the Fatherland Defender March 8 International Women s Day May 1 Spring and Labour Day May 9 Day of the Victory June 12 Day of Russia November 4 National Unity Day
General Characteristics NUMBER OF PUBLIC ASSOCIATIONS, POLITICAL PARTIES AND NON-COMMERCIAL ORGANIZATIONS REGISTERED IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION as of January 1, 2014 Total registered including registered in 2013 Public associations - total 103325 6086 including : public organizations 53655 4340 among them charitable 1603 70 social movements 1739 136 among them charitable 10 4 public funds 5158 207 among them charitable 1990 65 social services 915 94 among them charitable 4 - amateur public bodies 212 51 other public associations 41646 1258 among them: trade unions 30059 336 ethnical-cultural autonomies 1014 94 Political parties 76 28 Non-commercial organizations - total 89617 8347 including charitable funds 6560 889 Branches and representations of international organizations, foreign non-commercial non-governmental organizations 204 7
Population and Labour Market Population (as of January 1 ; mln. persons ) Total 143.0 143.3 urban 105.7 106.1 rural 37.3 37.2 Vital Statistics (per 1000 population ) Births 13.3 13.2 Deaths 13.3 13.0 Natural increase, decrease (-) 0.0 0.2 Infant deaths under 1 year per 1000 live births 8.6 8.2 Marriages 8.5 8.5 Divorces 4.5 4.7 POPULATION BY AGE AND SEX (as of January 1, 2013) Age, years Females 76994 thou. 100 Males 66353 thou. 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 Thou. persons
Population and Labour Market INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION (persons) Immigrated to the Russian Federation, total 417681 482240 including : CIS countries 363955 422708 other countries 53726 59532 Emigrated from the Russian Federation, total 122751 186382 including : CIS countries 95572 147842 other countries 27179 38540 Migration net, total 294930 295858 including the result of migration exchange with: CIS countries 268383 274866 other countries 26547 20992 ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE POPULATION (thou. persons) Economically active population - total 75676 75529 males 38720 38720 females 36956 36809 including : employed in the economy - total 71545 71391 males 36470 36478 females 35075 34913 unemployed - total 4131 4137 males 2250 2242 females 1881 1896 Unemployed officially registered in State employment service 2) - total 1065 918 males 472 416 females 593 502 of them, those receiving unemployment benefits - total 876 767 males 386 345 females 491 422 Data source: Sample Survey on Employment. 2) End of year.
Population and Labour Market 100 ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE POPULATION (annual average) 5.5 5.5 80 percent 60 40 94.5 94.5 Unemployed Employed 20 0 AVERAGE ANNUAL NUMBER OF EMPLOYED IN THE ECONOMY BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY Thou. persons Percent of total Total 67968 67785 100 100 including by economic activity: agriculture, hunting and forestry 6467 6292 9.5 9.3 fishing 142 138 0.2 0.2 mining and quarrying 1080 1083 1.6 1.6 manufacturing 10170 9995 15.0 14.7 electricity, gas and water supply 1947 1940 2.9 2.9 construction 5642 5704 8.3 8.4 wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods 12292 12414 18.1 18.3 hotels and restaurants 1250 1272 1.8 1.9 transport and communications 5430 5449 8.0 8.0 financial intermediation 1223 1260 1.8 1.9 real estate, renting and business activities 5709 5775 8.4 8.5 public administration and defence; compulsory social security 3734 3708 5.5 5.5 education 5697 5601 8.4 8.3 health and social work 4573 4520 6.7 6.7 other community, social and personal service activities 2547 2570 3.7 3.8 10
Living Standards of Population And Social Field MAIN SOCIO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS OF THE LIVING STANDARDS OF POPULATION Average per capita money income (monthly), roubles 23058 25512 Real disposable money income, percent of previous year 104.6 103.3 Accrued average monthly nominal wages of employees, roubles 26629 29960 Real accrued wages, percent of previous year 108.4 105.3 Average pension, roubles 9041 9918 Real pension, percent of previous year 104.9 102.8 Provisional data. HOUSING STOCK (end of year) Total dwelling floor space, mln. sq. m 3349 3410 Average living floor space per one inhabitant, sq. m 23.4 23.8 Estimates. 11
Living Standards of Population and Social Field HOUSING STOCK (beginning of year; percent) 0.2 3.7 0.2 3.4 9.1 8.7 87.0 87.7 State-owned Municipal Private Other Estimates. SHARE OF DwELLINGS CONSTRUCTED BY POPULATION AT THEIR OwN EXPENSE AND CREDITS IN TOTAL VOLUME OF HOUSING STOCK 50 percent 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 40.2 39.5 43.0 42.7 47.7 43.7 43.0 43.2 43.8 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 12
Living Standards of Population and Social Field EDUCATIONAL Establishments AND NUMBER OF PUPILS (STUDENTS) (beginning of academic year) 2012/13 2013/14 Number of general educational establishments (without evening (shift time) general educational establishments ) 45746 44436 of which: public and municipal 45031 43716 non-public 715 720 Number of students in general educational establishments (without evening (shift time) general educational establishments ), thou. persons 13537.3 13643.2 of which: public and municipal 13445.4 13548.3 non-public 91.9 94.9 Number of evening (shift time) general educational establishments 1135 983 Number of students in evening (shift time) general educational establishments, thou. persons 267.2 234.3 Number of vocational educational establishments, with programmes for skilled workers, office workers 1719 2) Number of students, enrolled in training programs for skilled workers, office workers, thou. persons 8380 2) Number of vocational educational establishments, training middle-level professionals 2981 2703 of which: public and municipal 2725 2488 non-public 256 215 Number of students, enrolled in programs for middle-level professionals, thou. persons 2087.1 1982.1 of which: public and municipal 1984.4 1856.1 non-public 102.7 126.0 Number of educational establishments of higher education 1046 969 of which: public and municipal 609 578 non-public 437 391 Number of students in educational establishments of higher education, thou. persons 6075.4 5646.7 of which: public and municipal 5145.3 4762.0 non-public 930.1 884.7 From 2013/14 academic year by vocational educational institutions and educational institutions of higher education. 2) As of end of 2012. 13
Living Standards of Population and Social Field PRE-SCHOOL Establishments 2011 2012 Number of establishments, thou. 44.9 44.3 In them children, thou. persons 5661 5983 ENROLLMENT AND GRADUATES OF Vocational educational establishments and educational establishments of higher education thou. persons 900 850 800 750 700 650 600 550 500 450 400 854 684 Vocational educational establishments training middle-level professionals 799 700 771 699 703 671 694 631 705 thou. persons 1700 1640 1658 1682 1550 1400 1336 1255 1250 1152 1100 1642 1544 1468 1442 1443 1397 1291 1358 1399 1298 Enrollment 1247 Graduates 1207 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 572 660 518 Enrollment Graduates 656 637 486 439 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Higher educational establishments 14
Living Standards of Population and Social Field MAIN INDICATORS OF PUBLIC HEALTH (beginning of year) Number of physicians, persons : total, thou. 733 703 per 10 000 population 51 49 Number of medium-level medical personnel, persons: total, thou. 1530 1520 per 10 000 population 107 106 Number of hospitals, thou. 6.3 6.2 Number of hospital beds: total, thou. 1347 1332 per 10 000 population 94 93 Number of medical organizations rendering outpatient services, thou. 16.3 16.5 Capacity of medical organizations rendering outpatient services, number of patients visits per a shift: total, thou. 3728 3780 per 10 000 population 261 264 Excluding post-graduates, clinical residents, interns, due to changes in data collection methodology, carried out by the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation. Sanatoria, recreation organizations and tourist bases (beginning of year) Number of sanatoria and habitations with medical treatment 1282 1250 Number of beds in them, thou. 342 342 Number of rest homes 104 98 Number of beds in them, thou. 24 24 Number of rest cases, campings and recreation organizations 1600 1589 Number of beds in them, thou. 194 191 Number of tourist bases 158 159 Number of beds in them, thou. 17 16 Excluding micro businesses. CULTURAL AND ART ESTABLISHMENTS 2011 2012 Number of public libraries, thou. 43.2 40.8 Library stock, mln. copies 888 864 Number of clubs and related establishments, thou. 45.0 43.7 Number of museums 2631 2687 Number of visits to museums, mln. 85.9 90.1 Number of professional theatres 618 643 Theatre attendance, mln. persons 32.9 33.9 15
Living Standards of Population and Social Field NUMBER OF ISSUED BOOKS, BOOKLETS, MAGAZINES AND NEWSPAPERS 2011 2012 Books and booklets: number (printed units), thou. 123 117 circulation, mln. copies 613 540 Magazines: number of issues 7812 8051 circulation (annual), mln. copies 1953 1838 Newspapers: number of issues 10152 10681 circulation (annual), mln. copies 8259 9330 HOTELS (beginning of year) Number of hotels and similar facilities for accommodation 8406 9316 Number of beds in hotels and similar facilities for accommodation, thou. hotelbeds 571 618 travels OF FOREIGN CITIZENS into RUSSIA AND RUSSIAN CITIZENS ABROAD (thou.) Number of travels of foreign citizens into Russia total 28168 30791 of which by purpose: business 6201 5817 tourism 2570 2665 private 16956 19875 Number of travels of Russian citizens abroad 2) total 47806 54064 of which by purpose: business 1195 1032 tourism 15332 18292 private 28393 31798 Excluding those arrived for permanent residence. 2) Excluding those emigrated for permanent residence and military personnel. 16
Living Standards of Population and Social Field ECOLOGY AIR EMISSIONS from stationary sources 25 20 20.4 20.6 20.6 20.1 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.6 bln.cu. m mln. ton 15 10 5 0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2012 - including individual entrepreneurs. waste water DISCHARGES 20 17.7 17.5 17.2 17.1 15.9 16.5 15 10 2011 16.0 2012 15.7 5 0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 17
Production and use of gross domestic product Gross domestic product: total VOLUME OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT bln. roubles (at current market prices) 61810.8 66689.1 percent of previous year (at constant prices) 103.4 101.3 per capita, thou. roubles 431.6 464.7 Data for 2012 is calculated using the average annual population, for 2013 using forecast of the average annual population. GROSS VALUE ADDED by economic activity (at current prices; percent of total) Gross value added, at basic prices total 100 100 including by economic activity: agriculture, hunting and forestry 3.8 3.8 fishing 0.2 0.2 mining and quarrying 11.1 10.9 manufacturing 15.0 14.9 electricity, gas and water supply 3.4 3.4 construction 6.8 6.5 wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods 18.8 18.3 hotels and restaurants 1.0 1.0 transport and communications 8.7 8.5 financial intermediation 4.5 5.0 real estate, renting and business activities 12.0 12.1 public administration and defence; compulsory social security 6.4 6.9 education 3.0 3.0 health and social work 3.7 3.8 other community, social and personal service activities 1.6 1.7 18
Production and use of gross domestic product USE OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT 100 7.4 5.7 90 80 24.3 23.1 70 60 percent 50 40 68.3 71.2 30 20 10 0 Net exports of goods and services Gross capital formation Final consumption expenditures 19
INDUSTRY MAIN INDICATORS OF MINING AND QUARRYING, MANUFACTURING, ELECTRCITY,GAS AND water SUPPLY Number of acting organizations (end of year): mining and quarrying 11586... manufacturing 256699... electricity, gas and water supply 40163... Volume of shipped own produced goods, works performed and services rendered (at actual prices), bln. roubles: mining and quarrying 8963 9916 manufacturing 25098 25993 electricity, gas and water supply 4160 4284 Industrial production index 2), percent of previous year 103.4 100.4 Average annual number of employees, thou. persons : mining and quarrying 935.1 928.8 manufacturing 7622.1 7461.3 electricity, gas and water supply 1833.0 1817.6 Balanced financial result (profit less loss) 3), mln. roubles 4009271 3381130 including by economic activity: mining and quarrying 1691234 1707119 manufacturing 2226324 1544702 electricity, gas and water supply 91713 129309 Profitability of goods (works, services) sold 3), percent 12.6 11.6 of which by economic activity: mining and quarrying 28.0 25.1 manufacturing 10.7 9.5 electricity, gas and water supply 3.9 4.7 Number of organizations and self-supporting enterprises by actual economic activity. 2) Aggregated production output index for activities «Mining and quarrying», «Manufacturing» and «Electricity, gas and water supply». With account to adjustment to informal acivities. With account to adjustment to informal activities. Data is adjusted in line with results of retrospective re-calculations of production indices, carried out in line with transition in January 1, 2014 to new 2010 base year for estimating production indices. 3) 2012 according to book-keeping data. 20
Industry PRODUCTION INDEX by economic activity (percent of previous year) Mining and quarrying 2) 101.0 101.1 mining of energy producing minerals 100.7 100.9 mining except of energy producing minerals 103.4 102.3 Manufacturing 2) 105.1 100.5 manufacture of food products, including beverages, and tobacco 104.1 100.6 manufacture of textiles and textile products 100.7 104.3 manufacture of leather, leather products and footwear 98.1 95.6 manufacture of wood and wood products 96.2 108.0 manufacture of pulp, paper and paper products; publishing and printing 105.8 94.8 manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products 103.1 102.3 manufacture of chemical products 104.1 105.4 manufacture of rubber and plastics products 112.8 105.9 manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products 110.7 98.0 manufacture of basic metals and fabricated metal products 104.8 100.0 manufacture of machinery and equipment 102.7 96.6 manufacture of electrical, electronic and optical equipment 106.4 99.0 manufacture of transport equipment 110.3 102.2 other manufacturing 102.6 95.4 Electricity, gas and water supply 2) 101.3 97.5 Data is adjusted in line with results of retrospective re-calculations of production indices, carried out in line with transition in January 1, 2014 to new 2010 base year for estimating production indices. 2) With account to adjustment to informal acivities. 21
Industry PRODUCTION OF BASIC PRODUCTS Coal, mln. ton 356 347 Crude oil, including gas condensate, mln. ton 519 523 Natural and associated gas, bln. cu. m 655 668 Meat and edible offal, thou. ton: slaughter animals 1342 1674 poultry 3405 3544 Sausages, thou. ton 2521 2461 Vegetable not refined oil, thou. ton 4186 3889 Whole milk products (in milk equivalent), thou. ton 11299 11563 Butter and buttery pastes, thou. ton 216 222 Cheese and products of cheese, thou. ton 451 429 Flour of grain, green and other; their mixtures, mln. ton 10.2 9.9 Grouts, thou. ton 1411 1328 Bread and bakery products, thou. ton 6961 6713 White sugar in solid state, thou. ton: beet sugar 4877 4443 cane sugar 445 460 Vodka and liquors, mln. dkl 107 94.3 Beer, except for brewing waste, mln. dkl 952 831 Fabrics - all types, mln. sq.m 3964 4132 including : cotton 1389 1309 wool 14.1 12.8 Hosiery, mln. pieces 279 249 Knitwear articles, mln.pieces 143 144 Footwear with leather uppers, mln. pairs 22.0 22.0 Footwear with textile uppers, except sports footwear, mln. pairs 34.6 40.4 Wood, sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, of a thickness exceeding 6 mm; railway and tram unimpregnated timber sleepers, mln. cu. m 21.2 21.0 Paper and paperboard, thou. ton 7801 7741 Mineral and chemical fertilizers (in equivalent of 100% nutritive substances), mln. ton 17.8 18.3 Chemical fibres and threads, thou. ton 139 145 Bricks, mln. standard bricks: ceramics not heat-resisting 7026 7120 of cement, concrete or artificial stone 3924 4133 Constructions and details precast reinforced concrete, mln. cu. m 25.6 26.9 Steel, mln. ton 70.4 68.8 Finished steel of ferrous metals, mln. ton 59.0 57.9 Metal cutting lathes, thou. pieces 3.4 2.9 Domestic refrigerators and freezers, mln. pieces 4.3 4.1 Passenger motor cars, mln. pieces 2.0 1.9 Electricity, bln. kwh 1069 1051 Including maize oil and its fractions, not chemically modified. 22
Agriculture and forestry MAIN AGRICULTURAL INDICATORS (farms of all types) Agricultural production: bln. roubles (at actual prices) 3340.5 3790.8 percent of previous year (at constant prices) 95.2 106.2 including : crop-growing: bln. roubles (at actual prices) 1636.4 2016.7 percent of previous year (at constant prices) 88.3 112.3 animal husbandry: bln. roubles (at actual prices) 1704.1 1774.1 percent of previous year (at constant prices) 102.8 100.5 Average annual employment in agriculture, hunting and related service activities, thou. persons 5899 5743 Acreage IN AGRICULTURAL CROPS (farms of all types) Mln. hectares Percent of total land in crops Total acreage 76.3 78.0 100 100 including : grains and grain-legumes 44.4 45.8 58.2 58.7 industrial crops 11.3 12.0 14.8 15.4 potatoes, vegetables and melons 3.1 3.0 4.0 3.8 forage crops 17.5 17.2 23.0 22.1 23
Agriculture and forestry GROSS HARVEST AND YIELD OF BASIC AGRICULTURAL CROPS (farms of all types) Gross harvest, mln. ton Grains (weight after processing) 70.9 92.4 Sugar beet 45.1 39.3 Sunflower seeds 8.0 10.6 Flax-fiber, thou. ton 46 39 Potatoes 29.5 30.2 Vegetables 14.6 14.7 Yield, centners per hectare harvested Grains and grain-legumes (weight after processing) 18.3 22.0 Sugar beet 409 442 Sunflower seeds 13.0 15.5 Long flax (fiber) 9.2 8.5 Potatoes 134 145 Vegetables 211 214 PRODUCTION OF BASIC AGRICULTURAL CROPS BY TYPES OF enterprises (percent of total production volume of enterprises of all types) Grain Sugar Sunflower Potatoes Vegetables beet seeds percent 100 80 60 40 20 0 20.2 24.6 11.4 9.9 29.7 28.9 4.4 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.9 0.4 0.4 87.9 89.6 85.5 78.8 74.5 69.9 70.7 10.1 2007 2013 2007 2013 2007 2013 2007 Peasant (farm) enterprises Household enterprises Agricultural enterprises 6.8 2013 82.3 8.7 14.3 72.4 2007 69.4 18.9 10.9 16.3 2013 Including individual entrepreneurs. 24
Agriculture and forestry LIVESTOCK INVENTORY BY TYPES OF enterprises in 2013 (end of year; mln. heads) Cattle including cows Hogs and pigs Sheep and goats Enterprises of all types 19.5 8.6 19.2 23.8 including : agricultural enterprises 8.8 3.5 14.7 4.3 household enterprises 8.7 4.1 4.0 11.3 peasant (farm) enterprises 2.0 1.0 0.5 8.2 Including individual entrepreneurs. PRODUCTION OF BASIC Animal husbandry PRODUCTS (enterprises of all types) Livestock and poultry for slaughter (in live weight), mln. ton 11.6 12.2 Milk, mln. ton 31.8 30.7 Eggs, bln. pieces 42.0 41.3 25
Agriculture and forestry PRODUCTION OF BASIC Animal husbandry PRODUCTS BY TYPES OF enterprises (percent of total production volume of enterprises of all types) Meat and poultry for slaughter Milk Eggs (in live weight) percent 100 80 60 40 20 0 3.1 3.3 4.0 5.9 0.8 0.7 47.8 49.1 66.9 29.8 51.7 44.3 48.3 45.8 24.8 21.2 74.4 78.1 2007 2013 2007 2013 2007 2013 Peasant (farm) enterprises Household enterprises Agricultural enterprises Including individual entrepreneurs. FOREST RESOURCES as of January 1, 2013 Total area of forest fund s lands and lands of other categories, where forests are located, mln. ha 1183.5 including forest lands 890.9 of them covered with forest vegetation 795.2 Total wood stock, bln. cu. m 83.0 26
Agriculture and forestry MAIN INDICATORS OF ORGANIZATIONS BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY «FORESTRY AND LOGGING» Number of organizations (end of year), thou. 12.2 11.4 Production index 2), percent of previous year 98.5 95.3 Average annual number of employees, thou. persons 134.3 57.2 3) Balanced financial result (profit less loss) 4), mln. roubles -3818-3288 Profitability of goods (works, services) sold 4), percent -2.8-1.0 Production of raw wood, mln. dense cu.m 120.4 114.4 Data source: State registration. 2) Data is adjusted in line with results of retrospective re-calculations of production indices, carried out in line with transition in January 1, 2014 to new 2010 base year for estimating production indices. 3) For organizations which are not subjects of small business. 4) 2012 according to book-keeping data. Symbol (-) means loss. 27
FISHING MAIN INDICATORS OF ORGANIZATIONS OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY «FISHING» Number of institutions (end of year), thou. 8.7 8.5 Production index 2), percent of previous year 102.7 97.3 Average annual number of employees, thou. persons 61.3 59.2 Balanced financial result (profit less loss) 3), mln. roubles 15034 23048 Profitability of goods (works, services) sold 3), percent 16.2 21.5 Production, thou. ton: fish live, fresh or chilled 1399 1393 crustaceans not frozen; oysters; other invertebrates, live, fresh or chilled 44.5 48.6 other water bioresources 5.4 1.9 Data source: State registration. 2) By economic activity «Fishing». Data is adjusted in line with results of retrospective recalculations of production indices, carried out in line with transition in January 1, 2014 to new 2010 base year for estimating production indices. 3) 2012 according to book-keeping data. 28
Construction MAIN INDICATORS OF CONSTRUCTION Volume of work performed by «Construction»: bln. roubles (at actual prices) 5711.8 5917.2 percent of previous year (at constant prices) 102.4 98.5 BUILDINGS PUT IN PLACE in 2013 Number of buildings Total construction volume of buildings, mln. cu.m Total floor space of buildings, mln. sq.m Buildings put in place total 254697 488.8 112.3 including : residential buildings 238066 337.1 86.4 non-residential buildings 16631 151.7 25.9 of which: industrial 2257 35.0 3.3 agricultural 1802 17.1 3.4 commercial 6584 45.4 8.2 office 1085 8.9 1.9 educational 755 12.9 2.9 public health system 515 4.3 1.0 other 3633 28.1 5.2 CONSTRUCTION OF DwELLINGS AND SOCIAL AND CULTURAL FACILITIES Dwellings: total floor space, mln. sq.m 65.7 69.4 flats, thou. 838 912 General educational schools, thou. pupil places 48.8 63.9 Pre-school educational establishments, thou. places 53.9 75.2 Capacity of hostitals, thou. beds 9.5 7.0 Capacity of medical organizations rendering out-patient services, thou. visits per shift 18.9 15.4 Cultural establishments, clubs, thou. seats 17.4 12.4 29
Transport and communications TRANSPORTATION OF GOODS AND FREIGHT TURNOVER BY TRANSPORT MODES Transportation of goods, mln. ton Freight turnover, bln. ton-km Transport - total 8370 8120 5056 5083 including : railway 1272 1237 2222 2196 motor 5842 5635 249 250 pipeline 1096 1095 2453 2513 maritime 18 17 45 39 inland water 141 135 81 80 air (transport aviation) 1.2 1.2 5.1 5.0 Cargo loading. PASSENGERS TRANSPORTATION AND PASSENGER TURNOVER BY PUBLIC TRANSPORT MODES Passengers transportation, mln. persons Passenger turnover, bln. passenger-km Transport - total 21347 19384 532.5 540.3 including: railway 1059 1080 144.6 138.5 bus 12766 11344 133.3 119.3 taxi 6 5 0.1 0.1 tramway 1928 1629 6.3 5.3 trolley-bus 2051 1735 6.6 5.7 subway 3446 3491 45.1 45.6 maritime 1.1 0.5 0.04 0.04 inland water 14 13 0.6 0.6 air (transport aviation) 76 86 195.8 225.2 At the beginning of 2013 there were 307 underground (metro) stations in the Russian Federation, including 188 in Moscow, 67 in St.Petersburg, 14 in Nizhny Novgorod, 13 in Novosibirsk, 9 in Samara, 9 in Ekaterinburg, 7 in Kazan. 30
Transport and communications LENGTH OF TRANSPORT LINES (beginning of year; thou. km) Railroads tracks, public 86 86 Auto-motor roads, public 2) 927 1283 including hard surface 728 928 Tramway lines 2.5 2.5 Trolley-bus lines 4.8 4.8 Subway lines, km 485 497 Main pipelines 242 250 Inland waterways 101 101 Commercial operational length. 2) Including length of streets. MAIN INDICATORS OF PUBLIC COMMUNICATION (end of year) Volume of communication services (at actual prices), bln. roubles 1531.0 1608.4 Number of telephone sets (including public telephones) public telephone network total, mln. pieces 43.2 41.5 including home sets 31.2 29.8 Number of home sets per 100 population: urban population 25.5 24.2 rural population 11.3 10.8 Number of terminals of circular communication per 100 population 182.7 193.7 Number of public access points - total, thou. 29.0 28.0 including connected to Internet network 28.4 27.4 31
Transport and communications Continued Number of local trunk and international telephone calls (outgoing traffic), mln. hours 559.3 510.1 Dispatch of (outflow exchange): correspondence, bln. 1.8 1.7 publications, bln. 1.4 1.3 parcels, mln. 68 72 money remittances, mln. 89 75 pensions, mln. 482 440 Provisional data; data is given by operators rendering licensed communication services. COVERAGE OF THE POPULATION BY TELEVISION AND RADIO BROADCASTING in 2012 (end of year; percent of the total size of population) Urban population Rural population Possible to receive one TV programme 99.2 97.8 Possible to receive nationwide mandatory public TV-channels: Russia 97.5 92.3 Culture 76.3 36.5 Vesti/RIC 31.6 9.1 Channel one 98.3 95.7 NTV 79.5 35.8 Petersburg channel 5 69.5 27.2 Channel for children and youth 1.4 0.2 Sports 60.5 21.1 32
Trade and Services MAIN INDICATORS OF TRADE Retail trade turnover, bln. roubles 21394.5 23668.4 including : food products, including beverages, and tobacco 9961.4 11127.2 non-food products 11433.1 12541.2 Volume indices of retail trade turnover, percent of previous year: 106.3 103.9 food products, including beverages, and tobacco 103.6 102.5 non-food products 108.6 105.0 Public catering turnover: bln. roubles 1019.3 1131.3 percent of previous year (at constant prices) 106.8 104.0 Retail trade turnover, per capita, roubles: 149401 164934 food products, including beverages, and tobacco 69562 77540 non-food products 79839 87394 Trade stocks in retail trade (end of year): bln. roubles 861.2 1002.4 in days of turnover 30 31 Organizations of retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles; repair of personal and household goods (beginning of year) 2), thou. 259.4 262.7 Number of retail markets (end of year), thou. 2.2 1.6 Canteens and catering organizations (beginning of year) 2), thou. 58.3 61.1 Average annual number of employees of retail trade organizations, thou. persons 2500.9 2615.2 At actual prices. 2) Actually operating legal entities. 33
Trade and Services RETAIL TRADE TURNOVER BY TYPES OF TRADE Retail trade turnover of trade organizations and individual entrepreneurs, engaged in activities outside the market: bln. roubles 19126.3 21430.1 percent of previous year (at constant prices) 107.5 105.2 Sales in retail markets 2) : bln. roubles 2268.2 2238.3 percent of previous year (at constant prices) 97.6 92.7 Percent of total volume of retail trade turnover : retail trade turnover of trade organizations and individuals outside the market 89.4 90.5 sales in retail markets 2) 10.6 9.5 At actual prices. 2) Including fairs. DISTRIBUTION OF RETAIL TRADE TURNOVER BY OwNERSHIP TYPES (at actual prices; percent of total) 2011 2012 Retail trade turnover - total 100 100 including by types of ownership: state and municipal 1.1 1.0 non-state 98.9 99.0 of which private 83.6 83.0 COMMODITY RESOURCES FOR RETAIL TRADE (at actual prices; percent of total) Commodity resources - total 100 100 including the expense of: own production 56 56 import acquisitions 44 44 34
Trade and Services CHANGES IN retail traid of main PRODUCTS SOLD in 2013 Percent of previous year (at constant prices) Share in total volume of sales (at actual prices), percent Animal meat 104.9 2.0 Poultry meat 105.6 1.5 Meat products 102.7 3.9 Meat cans 102.0 0.4 Fish and sea products 105.5 1.9 Butter 100.1 0.7 Vegetable oil 101.8 0.6 Margarine products 102.8 0.2 Dairy products 105.1 3.6 of which: whole milk products 106.6 2.1 fat cheese 103.3 1.0 Eggs 98.6 0.6 Sugar 104.5 0.8 Confectionery 103.8 3.0 Flour 92.5 0.4 Groats 105.5 0.6 Pasta and macaroni products 101.6 0.5 Bread and bakery products 99.9 2.3 Fresh potatoes 90.9 0.5 Fresh vegetables 105.8 1.4 Fresh fruits 106.1 1.6 Tea 104.2 0.5 Alcoholic beverages and beer 96.4 7.5 Tobacco products 97.1 1.9 35
Trade and Services Percent of previous year (at constant prices) Continued Share in total volume of sales (at actual prices), percent Fabrics 102.6 0.2 Outerwear 103.4 6.7 Fur and fur clothes 101.0 0.5 Hoisery 101.7 0.3 Leather footwear 102.2 2.4 Cleaning, washing and polishing synthetic preparations 104.7 0.5 Toilet and laundry soap 102.6 0.2 Perfumery 106.6 1.7 Watches 99.0 0.1 Computers 109.5 0.6 Mobile phones 112.1 0.7 Audio systems 101.7 0.1 TV-sets 108.4 0.6 Refrigerators and freezers 102.7 0.4 Washing machines 101.8 0.3 Bicycles and motorcycles 103.1 0.1 Passenger motor cars 104.4 5.9 Gasoline 103.4 6.5 Furniture 106.1 1.6 Building materials 103.9 1.9 Jewellery of precious metals and stones 103.7 0.8 Pharmaceutical, medicine and orthopedic goods 103.3 3.4 36
Trade and Services MARKET SERVICES RENDERED TO POPULATION Volume of market services rendered to population: bln. roubles (at actual prices) 6036.8 6512.3 percent of previous year (at constant prices) 103.5 102.1 Volume of personal services rendered to population: bln. roubles (at actual prices) 595.0 653.7 percent of previous year (at constant prices) 104.4 105.9 Data source: short-term data. 9.9 MARKET SERVICES RENDERED TO POPULATION (percent) 7.9 5.1 38.3 10.0 7.8 5.5 38.3 11.8 11.6 27.0 26.8 Transport and communication services Housing and public utilities Recreational and medical services personal services Education and culture Other Data source: short-term data. 37
SCIENCE AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY MAIN INDICATORS OF SCIENCE DEVELOPMENT 2011 2012 Number of organizations performed research and development 3682 3566 Personnel engaged in research and development, thou. persons 735.3 726.3 Intramural expenditures for research and development, bln. roubles 610.4 699.9 Excluding small businesses. MAIN INDICATORS OF POST-GRADUATE AND DOCTORAL EDUCATION Post-graduate education Doctoral education 2011 2012 2011 2012 Number of organizations with postgraduate education (doctoral education) 1570 1575 608 597 Number of post-graduate students (doctoral students) (end of year), persons 156279 146754 4562 4554 Entrance to post-graduate students (doctoral students), persons 50582 45556 1696 1632 Release of post-graduate students (doctoral students), persons 33082 35162 1321 1371 including PhD thesis 9635 9195 382 394 USE OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES 2011 2012 Share of organizations using information and communication technologies, percent 94.1 94.0 Number of PC in organizations, thou. 9972.2 10807.5 of which having access to Internet 5198.3 6066.5 Number of PC per 100 employees 39 43 of which having access to Internet 21 24 Excluding small businesses. 38
Science and Information Technology ADVANCED PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES DEVELOPED BY GROUPS 2011 2012 All technologies including new for Russia All technologies including new for Russia Advanced production technologies - total 1138 1028 1323 1188 including : designing and engineering 316 272 305 269 production, processing and assembly 405 371 548 491 automatic handling operations; transportation of materials and parts 24 23 23 21 equipment for automatic monitoring and/or control 128 117 121 101 communication and control 154 147 204 194 production information technologies 51 41 60 55 integrated management and control 60 57 62 57 39
Finances CONSOLIDATED BUDGET OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION Revenue - total bln. roubles 23435.1 24082.4 percent of the GDP 37.9 36.1 of which: federal budget bln. roubles 12855.5 13019.9 percent of the GDP 20.8 19.5 consolidated budgets of constituent entities of the Russian Federation bln. roubles 8064.5 8164.7 percent of the GDP 13.0 12.2 Expenditure - total bln. roubles 23174.7 24931.1 percent of the GDP 37.5 37.4 of which: federal budget bln. roubles 12895.0 13342.9 percent of the GDP 20.9 20.0 consolidated budgets of constituent entities of the Russian Federation bln. roubles 8343.2 8806.7 percent of the GDP 13.5 13.2 Proficit, deficit (-) - total bln. roubles 260.4-848.7 percent of the GDP 0.4-1.3 of which: federal budget bln. roubles -39.4-323.0 percent of the GDP -0.1-0.5 consolidated budgets of constituent entities of the Russian Federation bln. roubles -278.7-642.0 percent of the GDP -0.5-1.0 2013 operational data. Data on consolidated budget - including budgets of state nonbudget funds. 40
Finances MAIN INDICATORS OF MONEY CIRCULATION (beginning of year; bln. roubles) 2013 2014 Money supply M2 (national definition) 27405.4 31404.7 including : disposable cash outside the banking system MO 6430.1 6985.6 transferable deposits 7323.5 8551.0 other deposits 13651.8 15868.1 Share of disposable money MO in the total volume of money supply M2, percent 23.5 22.2 Money supply M2 (national definition) is the sum of cash money supply in circulation and non-cash. The national money supply includes all resources of non-financial and financial (except credit) institutions and individuals - residents of the Russian Federation in cash and non-cash roubles. SELECTED INDICATORS OF CREDIT INSTITUTIONS ACTIVITY (beginning of year) 2013 2014 Number of credit institutions registered on the territory of the Russian Federation 1094 1071 including those having rights for bank transactions 956 923 Number of branches of operating credit institutions registered on the territory of the Russian Federation 2349 2005 Registered charter capital of operating credit institutions, bln. roubles 1341.4 1463.9 Number of credit institutions with licenses (permissions) giving the right on: involvement of deposits of population 784 756 transactions with foreign currency 648 623 general licenses 270 270 operations with precious metals 211 209 Number of credit institutions with foreign participation in charter capital having rights for bank transactions 244 251 including : with 100 percent of foreign shares 73 76 with foreign share from 50 percent up to 100 percent 44 46 41
Finances CREDITS, DEPOSITS AND OTHER ALLOCATED FUNDS GRANTED TO ENTERPRISES, CREDIT INSTITUTIONS AND INDIVIDUALS IN ROUBLES AND FOREIGN CURRENCY (beginning of quarter; bln. roubles) 4) Total volume of which granted to of allocated organizations 2) credit funds institutions 3) individuals 2013 Q. I 32886.9 20917.4 4230.4 7737.1 Q. II 33800.9 21128.1 4572.9 8097.8 Q. III 36185.4 22061.3 5325.1 8797.6 Q. IV 37558.6 23167.7 4987.5 9401.6 2014 Q. I 38767.9 23678.0 5130.6 9957.1 With due regard to credits extended to foreign countries and - indebtedness (including overdue) for transactions with precious metals (except transactions with credit institutions). 2) Including credits to non-resident legal entities and individual entrepreneurs as well as other allocated resources. 3) Including non-resident banks, as well as other allocated resources. 4) Without due regard to individual entrepreneurs. DEPOSITS, CREDITS AND OTHER obtained FUNDS OF CREDIT INSTITUTIONS IN ROUBLES AND FOREIGN CURRENCY (beginning of quarter; bln. roubles) Total volume of obtained funds organizations 2) including funds of credit individuals 3) institutions individuals and individual entrepreneurs 2013 Q. I 28781.7 9619.5 4738.4 14251.0 172.8 Q. II 28908.0 9446.3 4564.0 14738.9 158.7 Q. III 31086.6 10493.0 4792.5 15632.0 169.1 Q. IV 31776.2 10917.7 4727.7 15945.7 185.1 2014 Q. I 32794.6 10838.3 4806.0 16957.5 192.7 With due regard to funds of non-residents of the Russian Federation. Without account to accrued interest. 2) Including certificates of deposit. 3) Including saving certificates. Excluding electing funds of individuals, remittances from the Russian Federation to abroad and to the Russian Federation. 42
Finances VOLUME OF DEPOSITS AND OTHER obrained FUNDS OF INDIVIDUALS IN CREDIT INSTITUTIONS (beginning of quarter) 17000 2013 2014 Q. I Q. II Q. III Q. IV Q. I bln. roubles 16000 15000 14000 13000 12000 11000 10000 9000 8000 7000 6000 5000 4000 2487.5 11763.5 668.5 5841.8 12117.1 2621.8 702.2 5929.7 12828.3 2803.7 6232.5 749.4 12998.6 2947.1 779.5 6287.8 2957.0 14000.6 833.5 7082.4 3000 Total Sberbank Total Sberbank Total Sberbank Total Sberbank Total Sberbank of Russia of Russia of Russia of Russia of Russia Rouble accounts Foreign currency accounts Including funds of non-residents, saving sertificates, excluding individual enterpreneurs, electoral funds of private persons and accrued interests. 43
Investments FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENTS Fixed capital investments bln. roubles (at actual prices) 12586.1 13255.5 percent of previous year (at constant prices) 106.8 99.8 FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENTS (percent of total) Fixed capital investments - total 100 100 including by types: dwellings 12.2 16.0 buildings (excluding residential) and constructions 44.2 42.1 machines, equipment, transportation means 37.6 35.3 other 6.0 6.6 FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENTS BY SOURCES OF FINANCING (percent of total) Fixed capital investments - total 100 100 including by sources of financing: own funds 44.5 46.1 obtained funds 55.5 53.9 of which: bank credits 8.4 9.3 including foreign bank credits 1.2 0.9 borrowed funds of other organizations 6.1 6.2 budget funds 17.9 18.8 including : of the federal budget 9.7 9.8 of the budgets of constituent entities of the Russian Federation 7.1 7.7 of local budgets 1.1 1.3 means of non-budget funds 0.4 0.3 funds of organizations and population, obtained for equity construction 2.7 3.0 other 20.0 16.3 Excluding small businesses and investments which are not observed by direct statistical methods. 44
Investments FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENTS by economic activity (percent of total) Fixed capital investments - total 100 100 including by economic activity: agriculture, hunting and forestry 3.1 3.2 fishing 0.1 0.1 mining and quarrying 18.3 18.9 manufacturing 15.4 17.1 electricity, gas and water supply 11.8 11.7 construction 2.0 1.9 wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods 2.7 3.1 hotels and restaurants 0.3 0.7 transport and communications 25.0 22.8 of which communication 3.5 2.8 financial intermediation 2.0 1.6 real estate, renting and business activities 9.4 9.6 public administration and defence; compulsory social security 2.2 1.8 education 2.1 2.2 health and social work 2.6 2.0 other community, social and personal service activities 3.0 3.3 Excluding small businesses and investments which are not observed by direct statistical methods. 45
Investments VOLUME OF FOREIGN INVESTMENTS BY TYPES (mln. US dollars) Total investments 154570 170180 including : direct investments 18666 26118 of which: contributions to capital 9248 9976 financial lease (leasing) 3 4 credits received from foreign co-owners of organizations 7671 14581 other direct investments 1744 1557 portfolio investments 1816 1092 of which: shares and stakes 1533 895 debt securities 282 186 other investments 134088 142970 of which: trade credits 28049 27345 other credits 97473 113950 of which for the period: up to 180 days 44543 21647 over 180 days 52930 92303 other 8566 1675 Hereinafter according to the data of organizations presented statistical reports, excluding bodies of monetary regulation, commercial banks; including receipts in roubles converted in US dollars. 46
Investments FOREIGN INVESTMENTS (percent) 12.1 15.4 1.2 0.6 86.7 84.0 Direct investments Portfolio investments Other investments FOREIGN INVESTMENTS IN THE ECONOMY OF RUSSIA BY SELECTED COUNTRIES in 2013 (mln. US dollars) Investments including total percent of total direct portfolio other Total investments 170180 100 26118 1092 142970 of which by country: Switzerland 24602 14.5 814 18 23770 Cyprus 22683 13.3 9763 470 12450 United Kingdom 18862 11.1 644 11 18207 Luxembourg 16996 10.0 214 16 16766 Netherlands 14779 8.7 3102 3 11674 France 10309 6.1 758 1 9550 Germany 9157 5.4 3974 3 5180 USA 8656 5.1 577 73 8006 Ireland 6757 4.0 186 1 6570 China 5027 3.0 254 4 4769 47
Prices and Tariffs PRICE INDICES FOR branches OF THE ECONOMY (December to December of previous year; percent) Consumer price index 106.6 106.5 Industrial producer price index 105.1 103.7 Agricultural producer price index 110.8 102.7 Aggregated construction price index 106.9 104.9 Freight tariff index 107.5 108.0 percent percent 114 112 110 108 106 CONSUMER PRICE INDEX (December to December of previous year) 110.9 109.0 111.9 113.3 108.8 108.8 106.6 106.5 106.1 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 CONSUMER PRICE INDEX AND CHANGE OF OFFICIAL EXCHANGE RATE OF US DOLLAR AND EURO TO ROUBLE in 2013 (end of month; to December 2012) 114 112 108 104 100 96 112.3 111.8 109.5 109.5 108.4 109.3 108.5 107.8 107.7 109.4 106.2 108.3 105.6 104.0 106.5 106.5 103.1 105.9 102.9 101.9 104.7 105.3 104.5 101.5 104.4 101.0 103.5 102.3 102.4 101.8 100.7 101.5 99.5 98.9 100.8 98.9 December January February March April Consumer prices Official US dollar exchange rate Official Euro exchange rate May June July August September October November December 48
Prices and Tariffs percent 108 107 106 105 104 103 102 101 100 CONSUMER PRICE (TARIFF) INDICES FOR FOOD AND NON-FOOD PRODUCTS AND SERVICES in 2013 (end of months; to December 2012) 108.0 107.3 107.4 100.9 100.4 104.7 106.2 105.2 105.2 107.1 104.4 107.2 105.5 106.5 107.3 103.7 104.4 104.5 103.8104.2 101.8 102.6 103.0 103.1 102.4 103.3 100.6 102.7 101.6 101.3 102.2 101.0 102.1 101.9 101.6 101.2 December January February March April May June July August September October November December Food products Non-food products Services AVERAGE CONSUMER PRICES FOR SELECTED FOOD PRODUCTS (end of year; roubles per kg) Beef (excluding boneless beef) 248.47 244.55 Chicken (excluding chicken legs) 117.26 107.03 Frozen fish, non-cut 85.67 90.79 Butter 260.84 308.92 49
Prices and Tariffs Continued Sunflower oil 78.51 75.47 Whole milk pasteurized, fat status 2.5 3.2%, per liter 33.88 38.64 Eggs, for ten pieces 43.34 56.01 Granulated sugar 31.58 32.32 Black tea, high grade 391.06 422.62 Bread and bakery of high grade wheat flour 50.51 55.11 Potatoes 16.07 23.18 Apples 62.54 63.26 Vodka, 40% and over, ordinary, per litre 315.45 406.51 AVERAGE CONSUMER PRICES FOR SELECTED NON-FOOD PRODUCTS (end of year; roubles per unit) Men suits, two-pieces, of wool, semi-wool or mixed fabric 5923.32 6319.67 Women s overcoat (demi-season) 6916.88 7250.33 Women s skirt of demi-wool or mixed fabrics 1670.78 1738.30 Men s jumper 1559.68 1630.21 Men s socks of cotton or mixed fabrics, for pair 57.94 60.92 Women s tights, elastic, 15-20 DEN 118.01 124.03 Men s leather shoes, for pair 2507.68 2643.30 Women s leather boots with a warm lining, for pair 4646.59 4922.32 50
Prices and Tariffs AVERAGE PRICES (TARIFFS) FOR SELECTED SERVICES (end of year; roubles per one type of services rendered) Russian Federation Moscow St. Petersburg City bus fare 15.88 17.20 25.00 25.00 23.00 25.00 Tramway fare 16.45 17.45 25.00 25.00 23.00 25.00 Trolley-bus fare 14.65 16.45 25.00 25.00 23.00 25.00 Metro (subway) fare 25.86 25.58 28.00 25.90 27.00 28.00 Household telephone line, monthly rent 397.02 417.01 456.00 480.92 420.00 440.00 Hotel charges, per night 1660.42 1716.37 2130.15 2275.79 1826.06 1659.80 Cinemas, per ticket 215.67 228.78 273.66 298.32 261.03 262.47 51
Prices and Tariffs PRICE INDICES IN PRIMARY AND SECONDARY MARKET OF DwELLING IN FEDERAL DISTRICTS (end of year; percent to end of previous period) Primary market Secondary market Russian Federation 110.7 104.8 112.1 103.6 By federal districts: Central 108.9 106.7 110.4 100.4 North West 113.8 99.8 117.6 101.3 South 105.1 102.3 107.4 104.1 North-Caucasian 106.5 103.5 104.6 104.3 Privolzhsky (Volga) 112.9 105.5 115.6 107.4 Urals 110.1 102.4 110.1 104.6 Siberian 110.9 106.8 110.8 105.1 Far East 117.7 103.8 118.3 100.7 AVERAGE PRICES IN PRIMARY AND SECONDARY MARKET OF DwELLING IN FEDERAL DISTRICTS (end of year; roubles per sq. m of total floor space) Primary market Secondary market Russian Federation 48163 50208 56370 56478 By federal districts: Central 56333 59697 86774 84174 North West 59947 65600 51605 54337 South 40721 40715 49097 49714 North-Caucasian 29242 31370 29812 31394 Privolzhsky (Volga) 41295 43094 44555 48652 Urals 46685 50091 56513 54748 Siberian 42964 44689 46743 47751 Far East 54654 58950 67093 67472 52
External Economic Activities EXTERNAL TRADE TURNOVER OF RUSSIA (bln. US dollars) Total 863.7 867.6 exports 528.0 523.3 imports 335.7 344.3 including : with CIS countries 130.9 128.0 exports 83.6 78.4 imports 47.2 49.6 with other countries 732.8 739.6 exports 444.4 444.9 imports 288.5 294.7 According to the Balance of Payments methodology. Exports and Imports OF RUSSIA (bln. US dollars) Exports Imports Total 524.7 526.4 317.2 317.8 including : CIS countries 79.2 73.5 44.9 41.3 of which EurAsEC 43.1 40.2 24.0 22.7 including states - members of the Customs Union 40.8 37.5 23.8 22.6 other countries 445.5 452.9 272.3 276.5 of which: European Union 277.1 283.2 132.5 134.3 APEC 2) 91.2 99.4 109.1 109.3 EuroAsEC Eurasian Economic Community. 2) APEC-countries of Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation. BASIC EXPORTS FROM RUSSIA 2013 percent of 2012 Fresh and frozen fish, thou. ton 1608 1796 111.7 Iron ore, mln. ton 25.5 25.7 100.6 Coal, mln. ton 130 139 106.6 Crude oil, mln. ton 240 237 98.6 Oil products, mln. ton 138 151 109.6 Natural gas, bln.cu.m 179 196 109.9 Electric power, bln. kwh 19.1 18.4 96.6 53
External Economic Activities Continued 2013 percent of 2012 Ammonia, thou. ton 3051 3390 111.1 Round wood, mln. cu.m 17.7 19.0 107.9 Sawn wood, thou. ton 11136 12098 108.6 Pulp, thou. ton 2072 1803 87.0 Ferrous metals, mln. US dollars 22607 20051 88.7 Refined copper, thou. ton 254 222 87.5 Nickel, raw, thou. ton 219 238 108.8 Aluminium, raw, thou. ton 3417 3356 98.2 Machinery, equipment and transport means, mln. US dollars 26532 28338 106.8 Including fish fresh and frozen caught and sold outside of the custom territory of the Russian Federation. BASIC IMPORTS TO RUSSIA 2013 percent of 2012 Fresh and frozen meat (excluding poultry), thou. ton 1400 1285 91.8 Poultry meat fresh and frozen, thou. ton 528 523 99.1 Butter, thou. ton 115 142 123.6 Citrus, fresh and dried, thou. ton 1580 1703 107.8 Grains, thou. ton 1142 1486 130.1 Sunflower-seed, safflower or cotton-seed oil and fractions thereof, thou. ton 17.3 18.1 104.6 Sugar including raw sugar, thou. ton 582 610 104.8 Alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages, mln. US dollars 3097 3409 110.1 Medicines, mln. US dollars 10780 11804 109.5 Textile and knitwear clothing, mln. US dollars 8204 8488 103.5 Leather footwear, mln. pairs 85.7 85.5 99.9 Ferrous metals, mln. US dollars 6402 5842 91.2 Pipes of iron, thou. ton 811 849 104.7 Machinery, equipment and transport means, mln. US dollars 158259 154371 97.5 54
External Economic Activities OFFICIAL EXCHANGE RATE OF FOREIGN CURRENCIES TO ROUBLE in 2013 (roubles for foreign currency unit) US dollar Euro end of month average per month end of month average per month January 30.03 30.26 40.51 40.26 February 30.62 30.16 40.04 40.39 March 31.08 30.80 39.80 39.95 April 31.26 31.33 40.84 40.75 May 31.59 31.24 40.97 40.57 June 32.71 32.28 42.72 42.58 July 32.89 32.74 43.61 42.82 August 33.25 33.02 44.01 43.96 September 32.35 32.63 43.65 43.52 October 32.06 32.06 44.06 43.73 November 33.19 32.64 45.19 44.06 December 32.73 32.89 44.97 45.03 55
MAIN SOCIO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS OF FEDERAL DISTRICTS Federal Districts of the Russian Federation 1 - Central Center Moscow 2 - North West Center St. Petersburg 3 - South Center Rostov-on-Don 4 - North-Caucasian Center Pyatigorsk 5 - Privolzhsky (Volga) Center Nizhny Novgorod 6 - Urals Center Ekaterinburg 7 - Siberian Center Novosibirsk 8 - Far East Center Khabarovsk In accordance with the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 13, 2000 No 849 and the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of January 19, 2010 No 82. 56
Main Socio-Economic Indicators of Federal Districts CHARACTERISTICS OF FEDERAL DISTRICTS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION Central Federal District comprises Belgorod, Bryansk, Vladimir, Voronezh, Ivanovo, Kaluga, Kostroma, Kursk, Lipetsk, Moscow, Orel, Ryazan, Smolensk, Tambov, Tver, Tula and Yaroslavl regions, the city of Moscow. It covers the territory of 650.2 thou. sq. km. At the beginning of 2013 the population of the district amounted to 38.7 mln. persons, 81.7% urban residents. The share of working-age population was 60.0%. In 2012 18.8 mln. persons were employed in the economy. In 2013 industrial production index 2) reached 101.4%, shipment of own production goods, works and services in the district was: for mining and quarrying 1512 bln. roubles, manufacturing 7999, electricity, gas and water supply 1275 bln. roubles. Volume of agricultural production in 2013 was 946.7 bln. roubles, agricultural production index 106.6%. North West Federal District comprises Republic of Karelia, Republic of Komi, Arkhangelsk, Vologda, Kaliningrad, Leningrad, Murmansk, Novgorod and Pskov regions, the city of Saint-Petersburg, Nenetsky autonomous area. It covers the territory of 1687.0 thou. sq. km. At the beginning of 2013 the population of the district amounted to 13.7 mln. persons, 83.8% urban residents. The share of working-age population was 60.6%. In 2012 6.8 mln. persons were employed in the economy. 57
Main Socio-Economic Indicators of Federal Districts In 2013 industrial production index 2) reached 99.2%, shipment of own production goods, works and services in the district was: for mining and quarrying 553 bln. roubles, manufacturing 4125, electricity, gas and water supply 502 bln. roubles. Volume of agricultural production in 2013 was 168.3 bln. roubles, agricultural production index 99.2%. South Federal District comprises Republic of Adygea, Republic of Kalmykia, Krasnodar territory, Astrakhan, Volgograd and Rostov regions. It covers the territory of 420.9 thou. sq. km. At the beginning of 2013 the population of the district amounted to 13.9 mln. persons, 62.6% urban residents. The share of working-age population was 59.2%. In 2012 6.2 mln. persons were employed in the economy. In 2013 industrial production index 2) reached 104.0%, shipment of own production goods, works and services in the district was: for mining and quarrying 177 bln. roubles, manufacturing 1580, electricity, gas and water supply 285 bln. roubles. Volume of agricultural production in 2013 was 584.2 bln. roubles, agricultural production index 104.4%. North-Caucasian Federal District comprises Republic of Dagestan, Republic of Ingushetia, Republic of Kabardino-Balkaria, Republic of Karachaevo-Cherkessia, Republic of Northern Osetia - Alania, Chechen 58
Main Socio-Economic Indicators of Federal Districts Republic, Stavropol territory. It covers the territory of 170.4 thou. sq. km. At the beginning of 2013 the population of the district amounted to 9.5 mln. persons, 49.2% urban residents. The share of working-age population was 60.3%. In 2012 3.4 mln. persons were employed in the economy. In 2013 industrial production index 2) reached 104.5%, shipment of own production goods, works and services in the district was: for mining and quarrying 20.2 bln. roubles, manufacturing 290, electricity, gas and water supply 108 bln. roubles. Volume of agricultural production in 2013 was 302.4 bln. roubles, agricultural production index 111.6%. Privolzhsky (Volga) Federal District comprises Republic of Bashkortostan, Republic of Marii El, Republic of Mordovia, Republic of Tatarstan, Republic of Udmurtia, Republic of Chuvashia, Perm territory, Kirov, Nizhny Novgorod, Orenburg, Penza, Samara, Saratov and Ulyanovsk regions. It covers the territory of 1037.0 thou. sq. km. At the beginning of 2013 the population of the district amounted to 29.8 mln. persons, 71.0% urban residents. The share of working-age population was 59.6%. In 2012 14.3 mln. persons were employed in the economy. In 2013 industrial production index 2) reached 100.5%, shipment of own production goods, works and services in the 59
Main Socio-Economic Indicators of Federal Districts district was: for mining and quarrying 1388 bln. roubles, manufacturing 5730, electricity, gas and water supply 789 bln. roubles. Volume of agricultural production in 2013 was 898.7 bln. roubles, agricultural production index 104.3%. Urals Federal District comprises Kurgan, Sverdlovsk, Tumen and Chelyabinsk regions, Khanty-Mansiysky autonomous area - Yugra and Yamalo-Nenetsky autonomous area. It covers the territory of 1818.5 thou. sq. km. At the beginning of 2013 the population of the district amounted to 12.2 mln. persons, 80.3% - urban residents. The share of working-age population was 60.7%. In 2012 6.1 mln. persons were employed in the economy. In 2013 industrial production index 2) reached 100.8%, shipment of own production goods, works and services in the district was: for mining and quarrying 3957 bln. roubles, manufacturing 3127, electricity, gas and water supply 556 bln. roubles. Volume of agricultural production in 2013 was 256.7 bln. roubles, agricultural production index 110.7%. Siberian Federal District comprises Republic of Altay, Republic of Buryatia, Republic of Tyva, Republic of Khakasia, Altay, Zabaikalsk and Krasnoyarsk territories, Irkutsk, Kemerovo, Novosibirsk, Omsk and Tomsk regions. It covers the territory of 5145.0 thou. sq. km. At the beginning of 2013 the population of the district amounted to 19.2 mln. persons, 72.4% urban residents. The share of working-age population was 60.2%. In 2012 9.1 mln. persons were employed in the economy. 60
Main Socio-Economic Indicators of Federal Districts In 2013 industrial production index 2) reached 104.4%, shipment of own production goods, works and services in the district was: for mining and quarrying 1251 bln. roubles, manufacturing 2731, electricity, gas and water supply 533 bln. roubles. Volume of agricultural production in 2013 was 515.3 bln. roubles, agricultural production index 112.7%. Far East Federal District comprises Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Kamchatka, Primorsky and Khabarovsk territories, Amur, Magadan and Sakhalin regions, Jewish autonomous area and Chukotka autonomous area. It covers the territory of 6169.3 thou. sq. km. At the beginning of 2013 the population of the district amounted to 6.3 mln. persons, 75.1% urban residents. The share of working-age population was 61.9%. In 2012 3.3 mln. persons were employed in the economy. In 2013 industrial production index 2) reached 102.0%, shipment of own production goods, works and services in the district was: for mining and quarrying 1057 bln. roubles, manufacturing 412, electricity, gas and water supply 237 bln. roubles. Volume of agricultural production in 2013 was 114.0 bln. roubles, agricultural production index 89.9%. Area of the Federal districts is given as of 01.01.2013. 2) Aggregate production index by economic activity «Mining and quarrying». «Manufacturing», «Electricity, gas and water supply». 61
CONTENTS General Characteristics... 3 Population and Labour Market... 8 Living Standards of Population and Social Field... 11 Production and Use of Gross Domestic Product... 18 Industry... 20 Agriculture and Forestry... 23 Fishing... 28 Construction... 29 Transport and Communications... 30 Trade and Services... 33 Science and Information Technology... 38 Finances... 40 Investments... 44 Prices and Tariffs... 48 External Economic Activities... 53 Main Socio-Economic Indicators of Federal Districts... 56 62
RUSSIA` 2014 Statistical Pocketbook Responsible for the issue: V. Zhitkov I. Voronina E. Selezneva Tel.: (495) 607-4071 632-9224 632-9225 Translation and Layout: Statistics of Russia Information & Publishing Centre Signed for printing 04.04.2014 Circulation 150 copies Order No Printed by FGNU Rosinformagrotekh. 141261, Moscow region, p.g.t.pravdinski, Lesnaya str., 60
OFFICIAL STATISTICAL PUBLICATIONS OF ROSSTAT 2014 Statistical Yearbooks and Handbooks (in Russian) Russia in Figures (in Russian) Russia in Figures (in English) National Accounts of Russia in 2006-2013 Economic Activity of Population in Russia (based on results of sample surveys) Prices in Russia Environment Protection in Russia Construction in Russia Transport and Communication in Russia Belarus and Russia Russia and Countries of the World Small and Medium Business in Russia Statistical Yearbook of Russia Demographic Yearbook of Russia (in Russian and English) Women and Men of Russia Social Status and Living Standards of Population of Russia Industry of Russia Finances of Russia Regions of Russia. Social and Economic Indicators Regions of Russia. Basic Characteristics of Subjects of the Russian Federation Regions of Russia. Basic Social and Economic Indicators of Cities and Towns For more details on statistical publications of Rosstat and information services please contact Infromation & Publishing Centre Statistics of Russia : 39, Myasnitskaya Str., 39, Professor Popov Str., Moscow, 107450, Russia Saint-Petersburg, 197376, Russia Phone/fax: (495) 607-4941 Phone/fax: (812) 235-8308 (495) 607-4252 (812) 235-8308 E-mail: inter@infostat.ru E-mail: spb_infostat@mail.ru http://www.infostat.ru.ru