AREVA's Energy Storage Solutions January 28th and 29th, 2015 Kerstin GEMMER-BERKBILEK AREVA Karlstein / Main (Germany) January 29th, 2015
Rising share of renewables in Europe brings necessity to store and transform energy One scenario out of many need for storage in 2050 Upcoming Tasks 1 2 Improve energy Grid Services efficiency Data IWES 2012, based on BMU Leitstudie 2011 yearly monthly weekly daily hourly 3 5 Short and Longterm Storage Back up Power 4 Green Mobility 6 Reducing need for T&D lines AREVA's Energy Storage Solutions - - - K. Gemmer-Berkbilek - January 28th and 29th, 2015 AREVA GmbH Proprietary - RESTRICTED AREVA - p.2
A range of technologies is on the edge of being available AREVA offers and explore some of them Discharge time days hours min Hydrogen Applications Flow battery Compressed Air Energy Storage (CAES) Pumped Hydro Storage Batteries Super capacitors sec Flywheel Superconducting Magnetics AREVA activity 0,001 0,01 0,1 Power capability (MW) 1 10 100 1,000 AREVA's Energy Storage Solutions - - - K. Gemmer-Berkbilek - January 28th and 29th, 2015 AREVA GmbH Proprietary - RESTRICTED AREVA - p.3
AREVA sees hydrogen technologies among the most attractive options Power generation H 2 generation and storage Consumption Electricity Electricity Heat Industrial Customers H 2 o 2 Residential Customers H 2 Power-to-Gas Mobility Gas Power Generation AREVA's Energy Storage Solutions - - - K. Gemmer-Berkbilek - January 28th and 29th, 2015 AREVA GmbH Proprietary - RESTRICTED AREVA - p.4
Electrolyzers are the key component for green hydrogen production for power to gas applications 35 bar Hydrogen production: 15 Nm 3 H 2 /h Scalable in parallel Operating temperature: from 30 C to +50 C CE certified More than 15 years operational life for industrial applications 15 bar Hydrogen production: different rate ranging from 5 Nm 3 H 2 /h to 200 Nm 3 H 2 /h Scalable in parallel Operating temperature: standard 3-40 C, range can be adjusted according to the specific requirements CE certified Operational lifetime of 20 years contact: kerstin.gemmer-berkbilek@areva.com AREVA's Energy Storage Solutions - - - K. Gemmer-Berkbilek - January 28th and 29th, 2015 AREVA GmbH Proprietary - RESTRICTED AREVA - p.5
AREVA H2 Gen PEM* electrolysers with a compact and integrated design example of the interior Electrical cabinet - SIL 1 PLC : Allen Bradley - UPS : for proper shutdown Rectifier - 2 cabinets, 95 kw each - 300A / 350 V PEM: proton exchange membrans Gas Skid - 4 stacks of 8 Nm3/h each, CE certified - 2 separator tanks SS316L CE certified AREVA's Energy Storage Solutions - - - K. Gemmer-Berkbilek - January 28th and 29th, 2015 AREVA GmbH Proprietary - RESTRICTED AREVA - p.6
We collect experience and leverage the lessons learned from our demonstration projects 3 GRHYD project 2 ZAE: Smart Grid Solar 3 2 1 MYRTE 1 AREVA's Energy Storage Solutions - - - K. Gemmer-Berkbilek - January 28th and 29th, 2015 AREVA GmbH Proprietary - RESTRICTED AREVA - p.7
Energy storage for PV in Corsica With MYRTE AREVA is in position to present the viability of the hydrogen option In use since 2011 on the mediterranean island Corsica MYRTE hardware installed: Gas tanks capacity of 1,75 MWh; support of about 250 households for one day PEM ELY input-power: 115 kw PEM FC output-power: 150 kw 560 kwp solar field MYRTE objectives: Providing grid management services EdF Study integration of renewables Examine the capacity of the hydrogen chain to answer grid services like peak shaving AREVA's Energy Storage Solutions - - - K. Gemmer-Berkbilek - January 28th and 29th, 2015 AREVA GmbH Proprietary - RESTRICTED AREVA - p.8
Smart grid solar: Integrating renewables into the Bavarian electricity mix Objectives AREVA Scope Partners Develop methods and technologies to enable the economic utilization of renewables and to increase the share of renewables in the Bavarian electricity generation Installation of AREVA s hydrogen components: Electrolyser, LOHC (=liquid organic hydrogen carrier) unit, Fuel cell unit Explore the operation of the electrolyser and fuel cell for grid stabilization, test the LOHC technology Study and develop optimized operation mode for the combination of short term and longterm storage (batteries / hydrogen) 15 partners from industry, research and application under the lead of Bavarian Center for Applied Energy Research (ZAE) Financially supported by Bavarian Ministry of Economic Affairs and Media, Energy and Technology and the European Regional Development Fund AREVA's Energy Storage Solutions - - - K. Gemmer-Berkbilek - January 28th and 29th, 2015 AREVA GmbH Proprietary - RESTRICTED AREVA - p.9
Smart grid solar will also a include a new innovative approach to store H 2 Objective Implement an integrated system comprising electrolyser, liquid organic hydrogen carrier storage (LOHC) and fuel cells Grid stabilization Long-term storage Re-conversion to electricity delivered Sep 2014 delivery Sep 2015 delivery Sep 2015 75kW PEM Electrolyzer 300kWh LOHC Storage 25kW Fuel Cell (from a partner) Technical Specifications Nominal/ Maximum flow Total electricity consumption 10/ 15 Nm³ H 2 /h < 5kWh /Nm³ (nominal flow) Charging 12l /h = 10Nm³ H 2 /h Discharging 16l/h = 15Nm³ H 2 /h Capacity 140l LOHC (~300kWh) Nominal power Consumption 25kW ~ 16Nm³ H 2 /h AREVA's Energy Storage Solutions - - - K. Gemmer-Berkbilek - January 28th and 29th, 2015 AREVA GmbH Proprietary - RESTRICTED AREVA - p.10
LOHC a new technology for safe hydrogen storage, offering several advantages LOHC stands for liquid organic hydrogen carriers, for example N- Ethylcarbazol = C14H13N with the ability to safely store high amounts of hydrogen The LOHC can be cyclically charged and discharged with hydrogen by catalytic reactions: Charging: exothermal reaction with 80-150 C and 20-100 bar (catalyst: e.g. ruthenium) Discharging: endothermic reaction at 200-250 C on ambient pressure (catalyst: e.g. nickel oxide) contact: kerstin.gemmer-berkbilek@areva.com The LOHC technology has several advantages over hydrogen storage in pressure tanks Small footprint (2MWh in 1m³ LOHC) Decoupled sites and sizes for charging and discharging Safe storage under normal conditions (ambient temperature, normal pressure) Transportable in existing infrastructure (trucks) AREVA tests now this technology during a longterm field test under realistic conditions AREVA's Energy Storage Solutions - - - K. Gemmer-Berkbilek - January 28th and 29th, 2015 AREVA GmbH Proprietary - RESTRICTED AREVA - p.11
AREVA joins with Schneider Electric to develop a new innovative Flow Battery solution AREVA, Schneider Electric and other partners are developing a new low cost electricity storage. It is a liquid/gas flow battery on hydro bromic acid and hydrogen (H 2 / HBr) A prototype with 150kW / 0,9 kwh will be installed in Schneider Electric s Cadarache research site in 2016 From 2016 on the pilot (1MW / 6MWh), for early adopters, will be available, containerized in a 40 feet container The envisaged round trip efficiency is nearly 70% AREVA will lead the project, manufacturing, integrating and installing the storage solution while Schneider Electric will design, manufacture and install the complementary power conversion system. contact: kerstin.gemmer-berkbilek@areva.com AREVA's Energy Storage Solutions - - - K. Gemmer-Berkbilek - January 28th and 29th, 2015 AREVA GmbH Proprietary - RESTRICTED AREVA - p.12
Dynamic behaviour of the phase shifter on the grid http://www.vde.com/de/fg/etg/arbeits...twicklung.aspx Need for rotating phase shifters in the grid The German Situation Initial situation, benefits of rotating generators, they: facilitate fast dynamic voltage regulation and contribute to frequency stabilization (inertia) provide reactive power (inductive or capacitive), as reactive power (eg from electric motors) must be compensated to reduce losses Change in the German energy policy Ongoing reduction of > 40 large rotating generators and significant increase in wind and photovoltaic sources cannot substitute effects of rotating machines will lead to a lack of big rotating machines in the grid to facilitate grid stability and provide phase shifting Our offering includes: Consulting or turnkey for adaptation of an existing power plant for phase shifting Consulting or turnkey for new build of phase shifting units http://www.energiespektrum.de/index.cfm?pid=1461&pk=117171 contact: christian.peter@areva.com AREVA's Energy Storage Solutions - - - K. Gemmer-Berkbilek - January 28th and 29th, 2015 AREVA GmbH Proprietary - RESTRICTED AREVA - p.13
In cooperation with partners we study Battery Storage for stationary applications contact: christian.peter@areva.com contact: josef.sprehe@areva.com The objectives of this solution are to provide electricity in the range of seconds to hours, easy to scale up Container hardware example: 2 battery containers, 24 battery racks each 1 I&C container, containing 8 converters and 2 LV-MV transformers Market segments for energy management battery container are primary reserve, microgrids, and improved supply for industry Our offering includes: Design studies for stationary storage systems (MW/MWh) Evaluations for different technologies for battery systems Project implementation AREVA's Energy Storage Solutions - - - K. Gemmer-Berkbilek - January 28th and 29th, 2015 AREVA GmbH Proprietary - RESTRICTED AREVA - p.14
Steam accumulator for optimizing time-varying steam demand and energy efficiency AREVA offers steam accumulators as solution for integrating renewable energies and optimizing energy efficiency AREVA s operates an own steam accumulator on its German site Karlstein since the 1980s for testing valves Characteristics of the steam accumulator: 125 m 3, 165 bar, 360 C, heated by a 22 MW Benson boiler Our offering includes: Execution of cost-benefit analyses during the design phase of new process plants or as a part of modernizing existing plants. Customized design for individual processes Simulating transient filling and discharge rates of steam accumulators using configuration programs Project implementation contact: holger.schmidt@areva.com AREVA's Energy Storage Solutions - - - K. Gemmer-Berkbilek - January 28th and 29th, 2015 AREVA GmbH Proprietary - RESTRICTED AREVA - p.15
1 2 3 AREVA Your partner with experience, for established AND new technologies The rising share of renewables energies brings significant challenges and changes for the energy producers We see a rising need for storage solutions, to time-delay consumption from production We see a rising need for transverse cross over solutions, to couple the different networks of energy, like electricity grid to gas grid 1 2 3 AREVA has more than 10 years experience in the field of hydrogen. Our electrolysers are on the shelf, CE certified, tested in demonstration projects, ready to market AREVA participates with its products and with its expertise in a number of demonstration projects. We work on the development of new products and technologies, such as Flow Box and LOHC, together with partners in public funded projects. AREVA aims for being your trusted and known partner for your storage projects. We transfer our broad expertise and engineering competencies in energy production to the field of renewables, eg in the field of steam accumulators and phase shifters AREVA's Energy Storage Solutions - - - K. Gemmer-Berkbilek - January 28th and 29th, 2015 AREVA GmbH Proprietary - RESTRICTED AREVA - p.16
Thank you! Kerstin GEMMER-BERKBILEK Technology Development AREVA GmbH Paul-Gossen-Straße 100 D- 91052 Erlangen Mob: +49 151 65614581 Tel: +49 9131 95221 Kerstin.Gemmer-Berkbilek@areva.com www.areva.com AREVA's Energy Storage Solutions - - - K. Gemmer-Berkbilek - January 28th and 29th, 2015 AREVA GmbH Proprietary - RESTRICTED AREVA - p.17
Editor and Copyright 2015: AREVA. It is prohibited to reproduce the present publication in its entirety or partially in whatever form without prior written consent. Legal action may be taken against any infringer and/or any person breaching the aforementioned prohibitions. Subject to change without notice, errors excepted. Illustrations may differ from the original. The statements and information in this brochure are for advertising purposes only and do not constitute an offer of contract. They shall neither be construed as a guarantee of quality or durability, nor as warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. These statements, even if they are future-orientated, are based on information that was available to us at the date of publication. Only the terms of individual contracts shall be authoritative for type, scope and characteristics of our products and services. AREVA's Energy Storage Solutions - - - K. Gemmer-Berkbilek - January 28th and 29th, 2015 AREVA GmbH Proprietary - RESTRICTED AREVA - p.18
End of Presentation AREVA's Energy Storage Solutions January 28th and 29th, 2015 Kerstin GEMMER-BERKBILEK AREVA Karlstein / Main (Germany) January 29th, 2015