COURSE FILE (COURSE PLAN) Year : 2012-13 Sem: ODD Faculty Details Name of the Faculty : Mullai.P & Yaashuwanth.C Designation : Assistant Professor ( OG. ),Assistant Professor (OG) Department : Information Technology Course Details Name of the Program : B. Tech Batch : 2010-2014 Branch Semester Title of the Course Course Code Core / Elective Course : Information Technology : V : OPERATING SYSTEMS LABORATORY : IT0323 : Core No. of Students : 63+59
List of Exercise S.NO EXPERIMENT 1 Installation of Windows Server 2008 2 Installation of XP 3 Installation of Active Directory Services on windows server 2008 4 Installation of Dynamic host Configuration Protocol on windows server 2008 5 Installation of IIS on windows server 2008 6 Creation of organizational unit on windows server 2008
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EX No 1. Installation of Windows Server 2008 To use Windows Server 2008 we need the following hardware requirements: Component Requirement Processor Minimum: 1GHz (x86 processor) or 1.4GHz (x64 processor) Recommended: 2GHz or faster Note: An Intel Itanium 2 processor is required for Windows Server 2008 for Itanium based Systems Memory Available Disk Space Drive Minimum: 512MB RAM Recommended: 2GB RAM or greater Maximum (32 bit systems): 4GB (Standard) or 64GB (Enterprise and Datacenter) Maximum (64 bit systems): 32GB (Standard) or 2TB (Enterprise, Datacenter and Itanium based Systems) Minimum: 10GB Recommended: 40GB or greater Note: Computers with more than 16GB of RAM will require more disk space for paging, hibernation, and dump files DVD ROM drive Display and Super VGA (800 x 600) or higher resolution Peripherals monitor Keyboard Microsoft Mouse or compatible pointing device.
Procedure to install Windows Server 2008 1. Insert the appropriate Windows Server 2008 installation media (bootable CD/DVD) into your DVD drive. 2. Reboot the computer and select the priority as CD/DVD.
3. When prompted for an installation language and other regional options, make your selection and press Next. 4. Next, press Install Now to begin the installation process.
5. Enter your Product ID, and if you do not have the Product ID available right now, you can leave the box empty, and click Next. 6. Now, select your correct version Windows Server 2008 and click Next.
7. Select the Full version (Windows Server 2008 Enterprise) in the given option and click Next. 8. Read and accept the license terms by clicking the checkbox and then press Next.
9. In the "Which type of installation do you want?" window, click the only available option Custom (Advanced). 10. In the "Where do you want to install Windows?" Select root drive with minimum 10 GB space. If required you can make other partition as per the requirement from
the given option Drive option(advanced) and click Next. If Virtual box or vmware is used then this option need not be exercised. 11. Installation of Windows will start, it will take some time to install.
12. Then the server reboots and you'll be prompted with the new Windows Server 2008 type of login screen. Press CTRL+ALT+DEL to log in. 13. Click on Other User.
14. The default Administrator is blank, so just type Administrator and press Enter.
15. You will be prompted to change the user's password. click Ok. 16. In the password changing dialog box, leave the default password blank and enter a new, at least 7 characters long again enter same password in other dialog box for conformation. Press ok.
17. Now you'll be prompted that the password had been changed. Press Ok.
18. Finally, the desktop appears and that's it, you're logged on and can begin working.
Result The installation of Windows Server 2008 was performed successfully.
Ex.No 2 INSTALLATION OF WINDOWS XP Step 1» The Setup starts now ( you will see the screen like the picture 1 ) Step 2» Inspecting something ( secret.., Do not press anything until you see the next step screen ) Step 3» Press Enter for new installation Step 4» Press F8 to Agree terms and conditions ( Don t try to read, it s huge ) Step 5» it will show the unpartitioned space of your Hard disk ( picture shows the space in MB ie,40gb ). press C to create a partition ( press Enter if you want to use whole hard drive as a single partition ). Step 6» Now you need to decide how much space you need for OS drive (ie, C drive). For WindowsXP 25 GB is enough, just type 25600 (25 GB = 25600 MB) and press Enter. Step 7» Now it will show the allocated space for OS drive and remaining space left on the hard disk. just press Enter ( we can create more Drives later ). Step 8» Now choose the type of Format. just choose NTFS ( Quick ) first option and press Enter ( Beginners, no questions ). Step 9» Setup is formatting the OS drive. ( No need to do anything until step 13 ) Step 10» Setup will copy some files for installation. Step 11» System will get restarted after coping files. Step 12» Setup will install something in the background ( hey wait, not exactly in the back. just relax). Step 13» Just leave as it is and press Next.
* Here it may ask windows xp product key. just type a valid key and press Next (After validating your key it will goto next step). Step 14» Type your name and organization name. press Next. Step 15» Type name of your computer and type administrator password or leave as it is and press Next (We can change later). Step 16» Select your Time zone and press Next. Step 17» Again it will install something in the background. Step 18» Now you need to setup network connection. choose typical and press Next ( no one wants to assign IP, if you need you can choose custom and do it on your own ). Step 19» Leave as it is ( I don t want confuse you at this stage ). please press Enter. Step 20» It will install, register and save etc.. ( No need to do anything ) Step 21» System will get restarted. you will see the screen like Picture 21. Step 22» Just press OK. it will automatically adjust your screen resolutions. Step 23» Just press OK to adjust monitor settings automatically. Step 24» Now you will see a welcome note from windows. press Next. Step 25» choose first option to update your Windows automatically.press Next. Step 26» In this step it will check for the internet connectivity. press skip (if you don t want to wait ) or press next after checking. Step 27» choose whatever you want( we can change it later ). press skip or next ( which one is visible ). Step 28» choose second option and press Next. Step 29» just type the user name for login and press Next. Step 30» At last, you made it. press Finish.
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Ex.No 3 Installation of Active Directory Service Active Directory (AD) is a directory service created by Microsoft. Active Directory uses a number of standardized protocols to provide a variety of network services, including: Lightweight Directory Access Protocol LDAP, the industry standard directory access protocol, compatible with many management and query applications. Active Directory supports LDAPv3 and LDAPv2. Optional Kerberos-based authentication. DNS-based naming and other network information. Features include: Central location for network administration and security. Information security and single sign-on for user access to networked resource. The ability to scale up or down easily. Standardizing access to application data. Synchronization of directory updates across servers. Functions: Active Directory stores all information and settings for a deployment in a central database. Active Directory allows administrators to assign policies, deploy and update software Active Directory networks can vary from a small installation with a few computers, users and printers to tens of thousands of users, many different network domains and large server farms spanning many geographical locations.
Structure: An Active Directory structure is a hierarchical arrangement of information about objects. The objects fall into two broad categories: resources (e.g., printers) and security principals (user or computer accounts and groups). Security principals are assigned unique security identifiers (SIDs). Each object represents a single entity whether a user, a computer, a printer, or a group and its attributes. Certain objects can contain other objects. Forests, trees, and domains: The Active Directory framework that holds the objects can be viewed at a number of levels. The forest, tree, and domain are the logical divisions in an Active Directory network. Within a deployment, objects are grouped into domains. The objects for a single domain are stored in a single database (which can be replicated). Domains are identified by their DNS name structure, the namespace. Tree- A tree is a collection of one or more domains and domain trees in a contiguous namespace, linked in a transitive trust hierarchy. Forest- At the top of the structure is the forest. A forest is a collection of trees that share a common global catalogue, directory schema, logical structure, and directory configuration. The forest represents the security boundary within which users, computers, groups, and other objects are accessible.
Considerations when installing a new Windows Server 2008 forest When you install AD to create the first domain controller in a new Windows Server 2008 forest, you must keep the following considerations in mind: You must make forest and domain functional level decisions that determine whether your forest and domain can contain domain controllers that run Windows 2000 Server, Windows Server 2003, or both. To read more about forest and domain functional levels please refer to the links below. Domain controllers running the Microsoft Windows NT Server 4.0 operating system are NOT supported with Windows Server 2008. Servers running Windows NT Server 4.0 are NOT supported by domain controllers that are running Windows Server 2008, meaning you MUST have additional DCs running Windows 2000/2003 to support older NT 4.0 servers. The first Windows Server 2008 domain controller in a forest must be a global catalogue server and it cannot be an RODC.
Part 1 Server Manager/Initial Configuration Tasks Roles can and should be added from Server Manager (but they can also be initiated from the Initial Configuration Tasks wizard that auto-opens the first time you log on to the server). 1. Open Server Manager by clicking the icon in the Quick Launch toolbar, or from the Administrative Tools folder. 2. Wait till it finishes loading, then click on Roles > Add Roles link. 3. In the Before you begin window, click Next.
4. In the Select Server Roles window, click to select Active Directory Domain Services, and then click Next. 5. In the Active Directory Domain Services window read the provided information if you want to, and then click Next.
6. In the Confirm Installation Selections, read the provided information if you want to, and then click Next.
7. Wait till the process completes.
8. When it ends, click Close. 9. Going back to Server Manager, click on the Active Directory Domain Services link, and note that there's no information linked to it, because the DCPROMO command has not been run yet.
Part 2 Installing Active Directory Services 10. To run DCPROMO, enter the command in the Run command, or click on the DCPROMO link from Server Manager > Roles > Active Directory Domain Services.
11. Depending upon the question if AD-DS was previously installed or not, the Active Directory Domain Services Installation Wizard will appear immediately or after a short while. Click Next. 12. Read the provided information on the next screen. that explains some new features on windows server 2008 domain services that might affect older Windows operating systems and non Microsoft SMB clients on an existing domain.
13. Click Next after you read the above warning. on the following screen, choose your deployment configuration.
14. Choose the name for your forest root domain on the following window. Click Next after choosing your fully qualified domain name. the wizard will check if that forest name is already in used:
15. After a few seconds, the wizard will ask you to enter the NetBIOS name: the default NetBIOS name should be fine.
16. Click on the Next tab. on the following screen, choose the forest functional level. Choose Windows Server 2008 it ensures that any new domains created in this forest will automatically operate at the Windows Server 2008 domain functional level, which does provide unique features. Click on Next. 17. Clicking next, the dcpromo wizard will check for DNS configurations. If DNS is not installed on your system, choose the DNS Server option on the following screen. here you get the info that tells you:
18. Click on Next. If your server does have static IP address assigned on the server, you might get the following warning: as you can see, having dynamic assigned IP address is not recommended. Use static IP addresses for servers whenever is possible. Choose your option, and click Next. If it does not accept static ip then go to network and sharing centre and in properties of IPv4 manually set the ip address and the DNS. Both should have the same ip. Also disable IPv6.
19. If you get this warning, click on OK. 20. Choose the location of the AD database on the following screen: Leave the default settings, and click on Next.
21. Enter your the password for your Restore Mode Administrator on the following screen. Click Next after entering the password. 22. On the following screen you should get the Summary page. Click on Next.
23. We get an error saying I need to install error for now. DNS manually. Click OK on the 24. Active directory installation should start installing. But it won t work perfectly until DNS is installed.
25. After sometime you should get the completion window. 26. Click on Finish. You will need to reboot the computer. go ahead and restart the computer, and if you need to install DNS do so after the reboot.
Result- The Active Directory Services was installed successfully on Windows Server 2008.
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Ex No 4.Installation of DHCP Introduction to DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is a core infrastructure service on any network that provides IP addressing and DNS server information to PC clients and any other device. DHCP is used so that you do not have to statically assign IP addresses to every device on your network and manage the issues that static IP addressing can create. Installing Windows Server 2008 DCHP Server is easy. DHCP Server is now a role of Windows Server 2008 not a windows component as it was in the past. To do this, you will need a Windows Server 2008 system already installed and configured with a static IP address. You will need to know your network s IP address range, the range of IP addresses you will want to hand out to your PC clients, your DNS server IP addresses, and your default gateway. Additionally, you will want to have a plan for all subnets involved, what scopes you will want to define, and what exclusions you will want to create.
Procedure to install DHCP on Windows Server 2008 1. To start the DHCP installation process, you can click Add Roles from the Initial Configuration Tasks window or from Server Manager à Roles à Add Roles. 2. When the Add Roles Wizard comes up, you can click Next on that screen. Next, select that you want to add the DHCP Server Role, and click Next.
3. If we do not have a static IP address assigned on your server, we will get a warning that you should not install DHCP with a dynamic IP address. We will be prompted for IP network information, scope information, and DNS information. If you only want to install DHCP server with no configured scopes or settings, you can just click Next through these questions and proceed with the installation. 4. In this case, we chose to take this opportunity to configure some basic IP settings and configure my first DHCP Scope. We were shown the network connection binding and asked to verify it, like this: Figure 3: Network connection binding What the wizard is asking is, what interface do you want to provide DHCP services on? we took the default and clicked Next.
5. Next, we entered my Parent Domain, Primary DNS Server, and Alternate DNS Server (as you see below) and clicked Next. We opted NOT to use WINS on the network and clicked Next. 6. Then, we are promoted to configure a DHCP scope for the new DHCP Server. We have opted to configure an IP address range of 192.168.1.50-100 to cover the 25+ PC Clients on my local network. To do this, we clicked Add to add a new scope. As you see below, we named the Scope WBC- Local, configured the starting and ending IP addresses of 192.168.1.50-192.168.1.100, subnet mask of 255.255.255.0, default gateway of 192.168.1.1, type of subnet (wired), and activated the scope.
7. In the Add Scope screen, we clicked Next to add the new scope (once the DHCP Server is installed). 8. We chose to disable DHCPv6 stateless mode for this server and clicked Next. Then, we confirmed the DHCP Installation Selections (on the screen below) and click Install.
9. After only a few seconds, the DHCP Server is installed as shown below:
Managing DHCP on Windows Server 2008 1. Like the installation, managing Windows Server 2008 DHCP Server is also easy. Back in my Windows Server 2008 Server Manager, under Roles, we clicked on the new DHCP Server entry. While we cannot manage the DHCP Server scopes and clients from here, what we can do is to manage what events, services, and resources are related to the DHCP Server installation. Thus, this is a good place to go to check the status of the DHCP Server and what events have happened around it. 2. However, to really configure the DHCP Server and see what clients have obtained IP addresses, we need to go to the DHCP Server MMC. To do this, we went to Start à Administrative Tools à DHCP Server, like this:
3. When expanded out, the MMC offers a lot of features. Here is what it looks like:
The DHCP Server MMC offers IPv4 & IPv6 DHCP Server info including all scopes, pools, leases, reservations, scope options, and server options. 4. If we go into the address pool and the scope options, we can see that the configuration we made when we installed the DHCP Server did, indeed, work. The scope IP address range is there, and so is the DNS Server & default gateway.
Testing Windows Server 2008 DHCP Server 1. To test this, we have a Windows Vista PC Client on the same network segment as the Windows Server 2008 DHCP server. To be safe, we have no other devices on this network segment. We do an IPCONFIG /RELEASE then an IPCONFIG /RENEW and verify that we received an IP address from the new DHCP server, as you can see below: 2. Also, we went to Windows 2008 Server and verified that the new Vista client was listed as a client on the DHCP server. This did indeed check out, as you can see below:
Result- DHCP was successfully configured and tested on Windows Server 2008.
Ex No 5.Installation of IIS 7.0 on Windows Server 2008 1. To start Server Manager, click Start Menu -> All Programs - > Administrative Tools -> Server Manager. The Server Man age r win dow ope ns.
2. In the Server Manager window, select Roles. The Role Summary View is displayed.
3. Click Add Roles. The Add Roles Wizard opens. Click Nex to select roles to install.
4. Now from the all the check list, Select Web Server (IIS).
5. The Add Roles Wizard notifies you of any required dependencies; since IIS depends on the Windows Process Activation Service (WAS) feature, the following informational dialog box appears. Click Add Required Role Services to continue.
6. The Web Server is now selected for install. The Select Server Roles dialog box opens. Click Nex to continue.
7. The following dialog box and information appears. Click Next to continue.
8. The Add Roles Wizard displays a list of all IIS 7.0 features available to install as shown below. Note that features comprising the default install are pre-selected. 9. To install just the IIS 7.0 default features, click the Install button, and then proceed to Step 14. If you need to install additional features, proceed to step 10.
10. For this example, we install additional IIS features. Select the check box for ASP.NET. The Wizard warns if adding an IIS feature will also cause other features to be installed.
11. Click Add Required Role Services to continue. 12. Continue selecting additional IIS Role Services features to install.
13. When you have selected all the features you require, click Nex to continue. 14. The Wizard provides a summary of what will be installed.
15. Click Install to continue. The Installation Progress dialog box opens.
16. When the IIS 7.0 installation is complete, the following dialog box opens. Click Close to return to the Server Manager. 17. You can now perform a quick check to verify that IIS 7.0 is installed. Start the Windows Internet Explorer Web browser, and enter the address http://localhost. You should see the default IIS "Welcome" page. Result: IIS 7.0 was installed successfully
EX No. 6 (a) CREATION OF ORAGANISATIONAL UNIT Click Start, point to Programs, point to Administrative Tools, and then click Active Directory Users and Computers. Right Click the domain name, for example chicagotech.net.
Right click on the domain name and select new then select Organizational Unit. In the Name box, type a name for the Terminal Services server.
Click OK and now you have created the organizational unit. (ii) For creating the two group in organizational unit. For creating the group right click on the organizational unit then select new from the console tree then select group.
Do the same above procedure to create other group. (b) Creating the user for the group For creating the user under the group right click on the organizational unit then select new from the console tree then select user.
Now enter the first name field and the login name of the user and click on the next.
Enter the user password and check two checkboxes click on next button.
Now click on the finish button as below and users is created for the particular group.
You can check the users name by clicking on the organizational unit. (c) Creating home folder and profile for that users Note: To specify a network path for the home folder, you must first create the network share and set permissions that permit the user access. You can do this with Shared Folders in Computer Management on the server computer. Click Start, point to Programs, point to Administrative Tools, and then click Active Directory Users and Computers.
In the console tree, click Users.
In the Details pane, right click the user account, then click Properties. In the Properties dialog box, click Profile.
Under the Home folder, type the folder information. To do this, follow these steps: To assign a home folder on a network server, click Connect, and then specify a drive letter.
In the to box, type a path. This path can be any one of the following types: Network path, for example: \\server\users\tester You can substitute username for the last subfolder in the path, for example:
Click OK.
(d) Applying properties to those users Click Start, point to Programs, point to Administrative Tools, and then click Active Directory Users and Computers. Now right click on the user name and select properties.
Now from the appeared windows click on the user account.
Now click on the Logon Hours in the previously appeared window.
Now select the area under any day and drag from 12am to 12 pm and click on the login Denied.
. Now click on the ok button and to confirm the it by login into the client machine and check whether it is working or not.