Kenya Facts and Figures, 2014

Kenya Facts and Figures, 2014 Kenya National Bureau of Statistics Kenya Facts & Figures is your direct route to Kenya s economy through reliable statistics. It enables you to have a complete picture of the Kenyan economy from a single source. This booklet provides, at a glance, a comprehensive picture of Kenya s economy covering all sectors as well as reflecting the various trends over the last four years. As part of its mandate of maintaining socio-economic databases, the Bureau launched Keninfo and Integrated Multi-Sectoral Information System (IMIS). These systems ensure continuous access of Kenya s socio- economic indicators at any time wherever one may be in the globe. i

Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 Vision Kenya National Bureau of Statistics The Vision of the Bureau is to become a centre of excellence in statistical production and management. Mission The mission of the Bureau is to effectively manage and coordinate the entire National Statistical System to enhance statistical production and utilization. Values The Corporate values of the Bureau are user-orientation, credibility, integrity and quality awareness. In addition to these values, an environment where everyone can contribute fully and can develop as an individual. Mandate The mandate of the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics is the collection, compilation, analysis, publication and dissemination of statistical information, and the coordination of the National Statistical System for connectedness purposes. ii

Kenya National Bureau of Statistics The Organization The Kenya National Bureau of Statistics comprises of six Directorates; namely Production Statistics Strategy and Development Finance and Administration Macro- Economic Statistics Population and Social Statistics Information Communication and Technology Teamwork Together with users and producers of data, and development partners we are committed to face challenges and opportunities of the 21 st Century. Director General Kenya National Bureau of Statistics iii

Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 List of Tables Constitution of Kenya...viii Abbreviations and Symbols used in the Booklet...xii General Data...xiii Map of Kenya: Administrative Boundaries...xiv Table 1: Key Indicators, 2010-2013...1 Table 2: Key Indicators, 2010 2013 cont...2 Table 3: Gross Domestic Product by Activity (at Current Prices), 2010-2013...3 Table 4: Gross Domestic Product by Activity (at Constant 2001 Prices)...4 Table 5: Growth Rates of Gross Domestic Product, 2010 2013...5 Table 6: Sources of Growth, 2010-2013...7 Table 7: Percentage Contributions to GDP by Activity (Current Prices), 2010-2013...8 Table 8: Gross Domestic Product and Gross National Income, 2010-2013...9 Table 9: National Disposable Income and Savings (At Current Prices), 2010-2013...10 Table 10: Student Enrolment by Type of Educational, Training Institution and Sex, 2010 2013...11 Table 11: Education Indicators, 2010 2013...13 Table 12: Number of Registered Medical Personnel, 2010-2013...15 Table 13: Registered Healthcare Personnel per 100,000 Population, 2010 2013...15 Table 14: Wage Employment in Modern Sector, 2010 2013...17 Table 15: Wage Employment in the Public Sector, 2010 2013...17 Table 16: Wage Employment by Industry, 2010-2013...18 Table 17: Wage Employment by Industry and Sex, 2011 2013...19 Table 18: Total Wage Payments by Industry, 2010-2013...21 Table 19: Consumer Price Index and Inflation, 2010-2013...23 Table 20: Year-on-Year Percentage Rates of Change in the Consumer Price Indices, 2010 2013...23 iv

Table of Contents Table 21: Money Supply, 2010-2013...25 Table 22: Average Foreign Exchange Rates (KSh), 2010 2013...25 Table 23: Nominal Interest Rate, 2010-2013...26 Table 24: Stock Exchange and Market Capitalisation, 2010-2013...26 Table 25: Deposits, Loans and Advances of Authorised Institutions, 2010-2013...27 Table 26: Expense and Revenue of Central Government, 2010/11-2013/14...28 Table 27: Public Debt, 2010 2013...28 Table 28: Tax Collection by Tax Regime, 2010/11-2013/14...29 Table 29: Classification of Government Expenditures by Main Functions of Government (Cofog)...30 Table 30: Electricity Generation by Source, 2010-2013...31 Table 31: Electricity Consumption, 2010-2013...31 Table 32: Domestic Consumption of Petroleum, 2010 2013...33 Table 33: Net Domestic Sale of Petroleum Fuels by Consumer Category, 2010-2013...35 Table 34: Balance of Payments, 2010 2013...37 Table 35: Aggregate Merchandise Trade, 2010-2013...39 Table 36: Domestic Exports by Principal Commodity, 2010-2013...40 Table 37: Imports by Principal Commodity, 2010-2013...41 Table 38: Exports by Broad Economic Category, 2010-2013...43 Table 39: Imports by Broad Economic Category, 2010-2013...44 Table 40: Export and Import of Services by Major Service Groups, 2010-2013...46 Table 41: Kenyan Exports by Destination, 2010 2013...47 Table 42: Kenyan Imports by Origin, 2010 2013...48 Table 43: External Merchandise Trade Indices, 2010-2013...49 Table 44: Tourism Indicators, 2010-2013...50 Table 45: Transport & Storage Indicators, 2010-2013...53 v

Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 Table 46: New Registration of Road Motor Vehicles, 2010 2013...54 Table 47: Key Indicators Measuring Information Society, 2010 2013...56 Table 48: Voice calls and Message Traffic, 2010-2013...57 Table 49: Quantum Indices of Manufacturing Production, 2010-2013...58 Table 50: Agriculture and Forestry, 2010-2013...59 Table 51: Total Expenditure on Roads, 2010/11-2013/14...62 Table 52: Number of Crimes Reported to the Police by County, 2011-2013...63 Table 53: Firearms and Ammunitions Recovered/Surrendered and Drugs Seized, 2010-2013...64 Table 54: Annual Crimes Reported to Police Stations, 2010-2013...65 Table 55: Distribution of Magistrates and Judges in Law Courts by Cadre, 2010-2013...66 Table 56: Identity Card Applications made, Processed and Collected, 2011 2013...67 Table 57: Number of Passports Issued, Foreign Nationals Registered and Work Permits Issued, 2010 2013...67 Table 58: Distribution of Population by Age-Group and Sex, 2009...68 Other Statistical Publications...70 vi

Table of Contents List of Figures Figure 1: Quarterly GDP Growth Rate, 2005-2013...6 Figure 2: Enrolment in Primary School...12 Figure 3: Ministry of Education Budget as a percentage of Total Government Budget...14 Figure 4: Registered Medical Personnel...16 Figure 5: Wage Employment in the Modern Sector...20 Figure 6: Estimated Real Average Earnings per Employee...22 Figure 7: Inflation Rate, 2010-2013...24 Figure 8: Electricity Generation and Consumption, 2010-2013...32 Figure 9: Share of Petroleum Consumption by Fuel Category, 2013...34 Figure 10: Average Domestic Fuel Prices, 2010-2013...36 Figure 11: Balance of Payments, 2010-2013...38 Figure 12: Domestic Imports and Exports, 2010-2013...42 Figure 13: Exports of Tea and Horticultural Products, 2010 2013...45 Figure 14: Tourism Arrivals, 2010 2013...51 Figure 15: Tourism Earnings, 2010-2013...52 Figure 16: Motor Vehicle Registration, 2010-2013...55 Figure 17: Trends in Quantities of Selected Marketed Crops, 2010-2013...60 Figure 18: Milk Deliveries / Intake by Processors, 2010-2013...61 vii

Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 Constitution of Kenya Kenya s current constitution was enacted on 27 th August 2010 replacing the old one that had been in place since Kenya s Independence in 1963. It provides the Structure of Government of Kenya to consist of The Executive, The Legislature, The Judiciary and The Devolved Governments. The Executive The President, the Deputy President, and the cabinet constitute the executive arm of the Kenyan government. The President is the Head of State and Government, Commander-in-Chief of the Kenya Defense Forces, and the chairperson of the National Security Council. The President is elected directly by all registered voters for a five year term. For a person to be declared winner of the presidential vote, the candidate must receive more than 50% of the total votes cast, plus at least 25% of the votes cast in more than half of the counties. One can only serve as president for a maximum of two terms. The Deputy President is the President s principal assistant. During the presidential election, each presidential candidate nominates a running mate. Upon election, this running mate becomes the Deputy President. The cabinet comprises of the President, the Deputy President, the Attorney General, and 14 to 22 cabinet secretaries. The President appoints the cabinet secretaries, but the appointments must be approved by the National Assembly. Cabinet Secretaries...............18 NOTE: In the New Constitution, Cabinet Secretaries are appointed from outside Parliament and the President and the Deputy President are no longer Members of the Parliament. viii

Constitution of Kenya The Legislature (Parliament) As per Article 93 of the Constitution 2010, the Parliament consists of the National Assembly and the Senate with membership of 418 including the speakers of the two Houses. (a) The National Assembly Article 97 of Constitution of Kenya provides for the membership of the National Assembly comprising of the Elected and nominated Members as follows; Ex-officio- Speaker....... 1 Elected Members from single Member Constituency.... 290 Elected Women from each County Constituting a single member Constituency. 47 Nominated Members...... 12 (b) The Senate Article 98 of Constitution of Kenya provides for the membership of the Senate consisting of the Elected and nominated Senators as follows; Ex-officio- Speaker..... 1 Elected Senators from each of the 47 Counties..... 47 Nominated Women Senators......... 16 Nominated Senators (one man and woman) representing the youth.... 2 Nominated Senators representing persons with disabilities...... 2 ix

Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 The Judiciary The constitution creates an independent judiciary consisting of the courts of law and tribunals. The Chief Justice is the head of the judiciary, and is appointed by the President on the recommendation of the Judicial Service Commission. This is subject to the approval of the National Assembly. Under the Kenya constitution, the Supreme Court is the highest court in Kenya. The Chief Justice is the President of the Supreme Court. This court also comprises the Deputy Chief Justice and five other judges. The Court of Appeal is the second highest court in Kenya. It comprises of at least 12 judges and is headed by a President of the Court of Appeal. The court only has appellate jurisdiction over appeals from the High Court and other courts and tribunals. The third highest court in Kenya is the High Court. The High Court has unlimited original jurisdiction in criminal and civil matters. The court also has supervisory powers over the subordinate courts. The constitution mandates Parliament to establish special courts to determine disputes related to employment and labour relations, land and environmental matters. These special courts have equal status with the High Court. The High Court does not have any jurisdiction over matters handled exclusively by these special courts. x

Constitution of Kenya The Devolved Governments The Kenya constitution establishes 47 counties, each with its own government. County governments consist of a county assembly and a county executive. The county assembly is made up of members elected from different wards in the county. The county governor is the head of the county executive. Voters in each county elect their governor and deputy governor directly. The governor then appoints other members of the county executive committee, with the approval of the county assembly. xi

Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 Abbreviations and Symbols used in the Booklet KSh Kenyan shilling Mn Million Bn Billion n/a Not applicable n.e.c Not elsewhere classified n.e.s Not elsewhere stated Ton Tonnes GDP Gross Domestic Product GER Gross Enrollment rate NER Net Enrollment rate KNBS Kenya National Bureau of Statistics KAPU Kenya Airports Police Unit * Provisional ** Estimates + Revised - Data not available.. Negligible xii

General Data General Data Official Name: Capital City: Official Languages: Official Currency: Main Religions: Republic of Kenya Nairobi Kiswahili and English Kenya Shilling Protestant, Catholic, Muslims, Hindu, and Traditional Beliefs Geography Area of the Country Water National Parks Others Total 11,230 Sq. Kilometers 25,334 Sq. Kilometers 546,082 Sq. Kilometers 582,646 Sq. Kilometers xiii

Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 Map of Kenya: Administrative Boundaries xiv

Table 1: Key Indicators, 2010-2013 1 Key Indicators Indicator Unit 2010 2011 2012 2013* Population (Million) 38.5 39.5 40.7 41.8 Growth of GDP at constant prices (Per cent ) 5.8 4.4 4.6 4.7 GDP at market prices (KSh Mn) 2,570,334.4 3,047,392.5 3,403,534.4 3,797,987.8 Total cost of petroleum products (KSh Mn) 200,780.0 337,749.2 326,921.6 315,374.2 Trade balance (KSh Mn) -537,411.9-788,145.3-856,740.0-911,029.2 Money Supply (M3) (KSh Mn) 1,271,638.0 1,514,152.0 1,727,686.0 1,957,492.2 Total domestic credit (KSh Mn) 1,267,940.0 1,532,051.0 1,767,756.8 2,007,162.8 Balance of payments (current account balance) (KSh Mn) -187,677.3-340,178.7-359,676.7-412,379.4 Fresh Horticultural Produce exports ('000 tonnes) 228.3 216.2 205.7 213.8 Manufacturing output (KSh Mn) 842,506.3 1,015,541.8 1,049,344.5 1,097,082.2 Construction output (KSh Mn) 289,023.8 319,730.5 353,314.7 394,881.3 Petroleum Consumption ('000 tonnes) 3,765.7 3,857.9 3,638.0 3,707.9 Electricity consumption (GWh) 5,754.7 6,273.6 6,414.4 6,928.1 Tourism earnings (KSh Mn) 73,700.0 97,890.0 96,020.0 93,970.0 Wage employment ('000) 2,016.2 2,084.1 2,155.8 2,265.7 Education - Primary enrolment ('000) 9,381.2 9,857.9 9,995.2 10,182.6 Education - Secondary enrolment ('000) 1,653.4 1,767.7 1,914.8 2,104.3 Education - University enrolment ('000) 177.6 198.3 240.6 324.6 Registered doctors and dentists (Number) 8,027.0 8,479.0 9,077.0 9,727.0

Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 Table 2: Key Indicators, 2010 2013 cont Indicator Unit 2010 2011 2012 2013* GDP Per capita (Constant): (KSh) 38,345.5 38,956.0 39,620.5 40,345.2 Net lending/borrowing (% of GDP) at Current Market Prices % -5.2-5.9-6.8-7.9 Net lending/borrowing (KSh Mn) -151,626.5-219,364.0-231,211.1-300,017.0 Recurrent Revenue and Grants (KSh Mn) 651,410.0 725,521.8 830,319.6 1,006,862.0 Total Expenditure (KSh Mn) 956,226.2 1,016,708.7 1,241,396.0 1,567,601.0 External Debt Service Charge as % of GDP % 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.2 External Debt Service as % of Exports of Goods & Services % 4.6 3.6 3.7 4.9 INDEX NUMBERS: Export volumes (2009 = 100) 91.8 114.0 113.4 103.7 Import volumes (2009 = 100) 95.3 106.0 104.8 106.7 Terms of trade 88.1 84.1 78.7 81.1 NSE 20 Share: (1966 = 100) 4,433.0 3,205.0 4,133.0 4,927.0 Consumer prices (Feb 2009 = 100) 106.3 121.2 132.5 140.1 Real wages 95.3 87.1 84.4 90.9 Agriculture terms of trade: (2001 = 100) 65.9 55.7 52.9 46.6 2

3 National Accounts Table 3: Gross Domestic Product by Activity (at Current Prices), 2010-2013 KSh Mn Industry 2010 2011 2012 2013 * Agriculture and forestry 545,849 725,024 837,425 961,819 Fishing 14,637 15,091 16,313 17,227 Mining and quarrying 17,650 21,153 23,610 22,480 Manufacturing 252,122 292,401 321,723 338,378 Electricity and water supply 52,044 31,849 47,803 53,193 Construction 109,232 125,132 142,261 166,906 Wholesale and retail trade, repairs 260,869 320,917 357,550 387,752 Hotels and restaurants 42,546 50,517 56,337 56,520 Transport and communication 257,039 305,092 328,152 345,616 Financial intermediation 143,471 193,044 177,592 183,973 Real estate, renting and business services 123,162 134,733 146,303 156,161 Public administration and defence 141,960 152,445 186,339 256,025 Education 158,687 176,416 207,065 253,768 Health and social work 64,738 74,237 81,850 72,914 Other community, social and personal services 84,598 96,734 108,614 132,312 Private households with employed persons 11,217 13,227 15,114 17,082 Less: Financial services indirectly measured -21,652-31,787-27,758-36,818 Taxes less subsidies on products 312,164 351,167 377,242 412,680 GDP at market prices 2,570,334 3,047,392 3,403,534 3,797,988

Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 Table 4: Gross Domestic Product by Activity (at Constant 2001 Prices) KSh Mn Industry 2010 2011 2012 2013* Agriculture and forestry 318,586 323,415 337,064 346,935 Fishing 5,713 5,891 6,093 6,422 Mining and quarrying 6,763 7,244 7,545 8,102 Manufacturing 143,263 148,198 152,959 160,247 Electricity and water supply 33,292 32,443 35,800 37,915 Construction 51,492 53,728 56,327 59,434 Wholesale and retail trade, repairs 154,942 166,186 181,103 194,738 Hotels and restaurants 19,796 20,775 21,322 20,366 Transport and communication 182,181 191,248 200,289 212,282 Financial intermediation 60,379 65,095 69,349 74,353 Real estate, renting and business services 78,089 80,888 83,583 87,209 Public administration and defence 47,085 48,271 49,584 51,935 Education 86,651 90,836 95,746 100,466 Health and social work 31,786 32,892 34,009 35,143 Other community, social and personal services 53,507 55,952 57,753 59,624 Private households with employed persons 4,428 4,517 4,607 4,699 Less: Financial services indirectly measured -11,260-11,843-11,729-13,778 Taxes less subsidies on products 208,607 224,785 229,249 240,058 GDP at market prices 1,475,302 1,540,520 1,610,653 1,686,149 4

Table 5: Growth Rates of Gross Domestic Product, 2010 2013 Percentage Industry 2010 2011 2012 2013* Agriculture and forestry 6.4 1.5 4.2 2.9 Fishing 2.7 3.1 3.4 5.4 Mining and quarrying 9.7 7.1 4.1 7.4 Manufacturing 4.5 3.4 3.2 4.8 Electricity and water supply 9.5-2.6 10.3 5.9 Construction 4.5 4.3 4.8 5.5 Wholesale and retail trade, repairs 8.0 7.3 9.0 7.5 Hotels and restaurants 4.2 4.9 2.6-4.5 Transport and communication 5.9 5.0 4.7 6.0 Financial intermediation 9.0 7.8 6.5 7.2 Real estate, renting and business services 3.2 3.6 3.3 4.3 Public administration and defence 2.3 2.5 2.7 4.7 Education 4.5 4.8 5.4 4.9 Health and social work 1.4 3.5 3.4 3.3 Other community, social and personal services 2.6 4.6 3.2 3.2 Private households with employed persons 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 Less: Financial services indirectly measured -5.7 5.2-1.0 17.5 All industries at basic prices 5.7 3.9 5.0 4.7 Taxes less subsidies on products 6.4 7.8 2.0 4.7 GDP at market prices 5.8 4.4 4.6 4.7 5 National Accounts

Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 Figure 1: Quarterly GDP Growth Rate, 2005-2013 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 6

Table 6: Sources of Growth, 2010-2013 Percentage Industry 2010 2011 2012 2013* Agriculture and forestry 23.7 7.4 19.5 13.1 Fishing 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 Mining and quarrying 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.7 Manufacturing 7.7 7.6 6.8 9.7 Electricity and water supply 3.6-1.3 4.8 2.8 Construction 2.7 3.4 3.7 4.1 Wholesale and retail trade, repairs 14.2 17.2 21.3 18.1 Hotels and restaurants 1.0 1.5 0.8-1.3 Transport and communication 12.6 13.9 12.9 15.9 Financial intermediation 6.2 7.2 6.1 6.6 Real estate, renting and business services 3.0 4.3 3.8 4.8 Public administration and defence 1.3 1.8 1.9 3.1 Education 4.6 6.4 7.0 6.3 Health and social work 0.5 1.7 1.6 1.5 Other community, social and personal services 1.7 3.7 2.6 2.5 Private households with employed persons 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Less: Financial services indirectly measured 0.8-0.9 0.2-2.7 Taxes less subsidies on products 15.4 24.8 6.4 14.3 GDP at market prices 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 7 National Accounts

Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 Table 7: Percentage Contributions to GDP by Activity (Current Prices), 2010-2013 Percentage Industry 2010 2011 2012 2013* Agriculture and forestry 21.2 23.8 24.6 25.3 Fishing 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 Mining and quarrying 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 Manufacturing 9.8 9.6 9.5 8.9 Electricity and water supply 2.0 1.0 1.4 1.4 Construction 4.2 4.1 4.2 4.4 Wholesale and retail trade, repairs 10.1 10.5 10.5 10.2 Hotels and restaurants 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.5 Transport and communication 10.0 10.0 9.6 9.1 Financial intermediation 5.6 6.3 5.2 4.8 Real estate, renting and business services 4.8 4.4 4.3 4.1 Public administration and defence 5.5 5.0 5.5 6.7 Education 6.2 5.8 6.1 6.7 Health and social work 2.5 2.4 2.4 1.9 Other community, social and personal services 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.5 Private households with employed persons 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 Less: Financial services indirectly measured -0.8-1.0-0.8-1.0 Taxes less subsidies on products 12.1 11.5 11.1 10.9 GDP at market prices 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 8

National Accounts Table 8: Gross Domestic Product and Gross National Income, 2010-2013 Unit 2010 2011 2012 2013* Gross domestic product at market prices KSh Mn 2,570,334 3,047,392 3,403,534 3,797,988 Primary incomes '' Receivable from the rest of the world '' 11,428 19,825 15,201 14,989 Payable to rest of the world '' -23,125-25,091-29,619-44,160 Gross national income at market prices '' 2,558,637 3,042,126 3,389,116 3,768,817 Current transfers '' Receivable from the rest of the world '' 185,889 241,348 240,850 274,152 Payable to rest of the world '' -3,424-4,120-3,351-4,020 Gross national disposable income '' 2,741,102 3,279,354 3,626,615 4,038,949 Per capita GDP KSh 66,807 77,061 83,724 90,876 Per Capita GNI KSh 66,503 76,928 83,369 90,861 9

Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 Table 9: National Disposable Income and Savings (At Current Prices), 2010-2013 Unit 2010 2011 2,012 2013* Disposable income and saving Gross national disposable income KSh mn 2,741,102 3,279,354 3,626,615 4,038,949 Final consumption expenditure Private '' 1,993,100 2,350,742 2,657,187 2,846,328 General government '' 439,667 498,881 584,840 744,915 Gross National Savings '' 308,335 429,731 384,588 447,705 Gross savings as a ratio to GDP ratio 12.0 14.1 11.3 11.8 Gross savings as a ratio to Disposable Income ratio 11.2 13.1 10.6 11.1 10

Education Table 10: Student Enrolment by Type of Educational, Training Institution and Sex, 2010 2013 2010 2011 2012 2013* Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Enrolment in Primary School '000 4,751.9 4,629.3 4,977.7 4,880.2 5,026.5 4,968.7 5,149.1 5,033.4 Enrolment in Secondary School '' 885.5 767.8 948.7 819.0 1,019.0 895.8 1,127.7 976.6 Enrolment in Universities 1 '' 107.7 69.9 117.7 80.6 135.4 105.1 193.2 131.4 Enrolment in Other Institutions 2 '' 56.4 54.7 68.5 65.3 92.5 66.0 106.1 79.0 1 Includes students in National Universities and Private accredited Universities and unaccredited universities 2 Includes students in Teacher Training Colleges, Polytechnics, Technical Training Institute & Institutions of Science & Technology 11

Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 Figure 2: Enrolment in Primary School 10,200.0 10,000.0 9,800.0 9,857.9 9,995.2 10,182.5 Number '000 9,600.0 9,400.0 9,200.0 9,000.0 8,800.0 9,381.2 2010 2011 2012 2013 Year 12

Education Table 11: Education Indicators, 2010 2013 Other Education Indicators 2010 2011 2012 2013* Secondary teacher/ Student ratio (public) ratio 1:32 1:31 1:32 1:32 Primary teacher/ Student ratio (public) ratio 1:54 1:57 1:57 1:52 Ministry of Education Budget as a percentage of Total Government Budget % 18.7 20.4 21.0 19.0 Teachers' Personal Emoluments as a % of Ministry of Education Recurrent Budget % 77.5 78.8 79.5 83.0 Primary GER % 109.8 115.0 115.8 119.6 Primary NER % 91.4 95.7 95.3 95.9 Secondary GER % 47.8 48.8 49.3 56.2 Secondary NER % 32.0 32.7 33.1 39.5 Pre-Primary GER % 60.9 65.6 66.3 69.0 Pre-Primary NER % 50.0 52.4 53.3 53.5 13

Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 Figure 3: Ministry of Education Budget as a percentage of Total Government Budget 25.0 20.0 18.7 20.4 21.0 19.0 Percentage Share 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 2010 2011 2012 2013 14

Table 12: Number of Registered Medical Personnel, 2010-2013 Numbers 2010 2011 2012 2013* Doctors 7,129 7,549 8,092 8,682 Dentists 898 930 985 1,045 Pharmacists 2,337 2,432 2,076 2,202 Registered nurses 29,678 31,719 35,148 37,907 Table 13: Registered Healthcare Personnel per 100,000 Population, 2010 2013 Numbers 2010 2011 2012 2013* Doctors 18 19 20 21 Dentists 2 2 2 3 Pharmacists 8 8 6 5 Bsc Nursing 2 3 4 4 Registered Nurses 75 83 86 91 Enrolled Nurses 86 87 65 64 Health 15

Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 Figure 4: Registered Medical Personnel 40,000 35,000 30,000 25,000 Number 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000-2010 2011 2012 2013 Year Doctors Dentists Pharmacists Registered nurses 16

Table 14: Wage Employment in Modern Sector, 2010 2013 Employment and Earnings Number `000 Sector 2010 2011 2012 2013* Public 619.8 643.3 662.1 688.5 Private 1,396.4 1,440.8 1,493.6 1,577.3 Total 2,016.2 2,084.1 2,155.8 2,265.7 Table 15: Wage Employment in the Public Sector, 2010 2013 Number `000 2010 2011 2012 2013 National Government 212.0 219.9 222.6 232.2 Teachers Service Commission 243.0 258.7 267.6 277.7 Other Government bodies 125.6 127.4 134.2 137.0 County Governments Government 39.2 37.3 37.7 41.6 TOTAL....... 619.8 643.3 662.1 688.5 17

Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 Table 16: Wage Employment by Industry, 2010-2013 '000 Employment by Industry 2010 2011 2012 2013* Agriculture, forestry and fishing 331.3 330.4 337.7 346.7 Mining and quarrying 8.5 8.7 9.0 9.4 Manufacturing 261.7 270.2 271.0 280.3 Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 11.7 11.4 14.3 14.7 Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 7.6 7.6 8.5 9.5 Construction 100.1 106.1 116.1 130.3 Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 181.5 190.4 198.0 212.4 Transportation and storage 70.7 72.9 75.2 76.4 Accommodation and food service activities 63.1 65.6 68.9 73.7 Information and communication 77.9 80.5 85.7 92.7 Financial and insurance activities 54.1 58.1 61.6 67.0 Real estate activities 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 Professional, scientific and technical activities 60.1 61.3 62.7 65.4 Administrative and support service activities 4.0 4.2 4.5 4.8 Public administration and defence; compulsory social security 190.8 206.0 207.4 217.8 Education 356.0 370.0 384.8 400.8 Human health and social work activities 94.6 97.9 104.7 112.8 Arts, entertainment and recreation 6.0 6.1 6.4 6.7 Other service activities 27.0 27.3 28.2 29.8 Activities of households as employers; undifferentiated goods- and services-producing activities of households for own use 105.0 104.8 106.3 109.7 Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 Total 2,016.2 2,084.1 2,155.8 2,265.7 18

Table 17: Wage Employment by Industry and Sex, 2011 2013 19 Employment and Earnings Number `000 2011 2012 2013 INDUSTRY Male Female Male Female Male Female Agriculture, forestry and fishing 234.2 107.2 209.9 127.8 217.8 128.9 Mining and quarrying 7.6 1.1 7.3 1.7 7.6 1.8 Manufacturing 214.0 62.9 192.8 78.1 201.5 78.8 Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 10.1 2.3 10.3 4.0 10.7 4.0 Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 5.5 2.4 5.6 2.9 6.3 3.2 Construction 94.7 12.6 94.2 21.9 106.7 23.6 Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 135.0 35.7 147.0 51.0 159.2 53.2 Transportation and storage 68.8 7.7 62.2 13.0 63.9 12.5 Accommodation and food service activities 50.3 20.5 44.5 24.4 48.1 25.6 Information and communication 51.3 26.9 52.4 33.3 57.3 35.4 Financial and insurance activities 29.2 20.2 33.8 27.8 37.2 29.8 Real estate activities 2.1 1.5 2.0 1.7 2.2 1.6 Professional, scientific and technical activities 44.9 15.0 44.4 18.3 46.9 18.5 Administrative and support service activities 1.9 0.4 3.4 1.1 3.6 1.2 Public administration and defence; compulsory social security 119.0 52.4 133.5 73.9 141.6 76.2 Education 237.6 146.8 220.8 164.0 232.4 168.4 Human health and social work activities 41.9 59.6 41.6 63.1 45.3 67.5 Arts, entertainment and recreation 2.1 0.8 4.1 2.3 4.3 2.4 Other service activities 34.6 16.8 17.2 11.0 18.5 11.3 Activities of households as employers; undifferentiated goods- and services-producing activities of households for own use 41.7 63.8 38.9 67.4 40.6 69.1 Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.8 0.3 TOTAL 1,427.2 656.9 1,366.6 789.0 1,452.5 813.2

Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 Figure 5: Wage Employment in the Modern Sector 2,500.0 2,000.0 1,500.0 1,000.0 500.0-2010 2011 2012 2013 Public Private Modern 20

Table 18: Total Wage Payments by Industry, 2010-2013 21 Employment and Earnings KSh Million Per Annum Wage Payments by Industry 2010 2011 2012 2013* Agriculture, forestry and fishing 56,447.1 59,149.2 64,269.2 74,957.0 Mining and quarrying 1,830.9 1,972.5 2,200.8 2,644.2 Manufacturing 71,065.2 74,864.4 80,391.9 93,246.2 Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 9,580.4 9,511.1 12,915.2 14,807.9 Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 2,105.9 2,298.0 3,051.2 4,065.8 Construction 38,829.1 42,140.9 47,693.3 58,889.1 Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 73,186.8 79,658.1 84,590.5 99,812.8 Transportation and storage 52,161.7 56,936.7 63,376.7 72,629.3 Accommodation and food service activities 21,074.8 21,796.6 22,364.5 25,045.7 Information and communication 49,489.0 51,042.4 54,641.8 63,653.5 Financial and insurance activities 62,799.5 69,646.8 75,902.2 91,246.4 Real estate activities 672.1 685.3 728.0 827.3 Professional, scientific and technical activities 36,471.7 38,245.0 41,343.1 48,748.8 Administrative and support service activities 3,560.6 3,862.4 4,383.8 5,430.4 Public administration and defence; compulsory social security 81,116.6 93,151.9 107,068.7 131,196.1 Education 157,326.9 173,100.9 193,669.1 235,354.0 Human health and social work activities 46,117.9 49,667.7 55,411.2 63,962.9 Arts, entertainment and recreation 2,488.1 2,629.1 2,950.0 3,410.9 Other service activities 12,418.6 12,834.5 13,801.1 16,232.3 Activities of households as employers; undifferentiated goods- and services-producing activities of households for own use 15,433.3 15,567.2 16,166.1 18,340.9 Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies 2,266.7 2,327.7 2,398.4 2,665.7 Total 796,442.9 861,088.4 949,316.8 1,127,167.2

Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 Figure 6: Estimated Real Average Earnings per Employee 420,000.0 Earnings (KSh Per Annum) 400,000.0 380,000.0 360,000.0 340,000.0 320,000.0 300,000.0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 PRIVATE SECTOR PUBLIC SECTOR PRIVATE AND PUBLIC SECTOR 22

Table 19: Consumer Price Index and Inflation, 2010-2013 Indicator 2010 2011 2012 2013 Inflation Rate 4.1 14.0 9.4 5.7 Consumer Price Index ( February 2009=100) 106.3 121.2 132.5 140.1 23 Consumer Price Index Table 20: Year-on-Year Percentage Rates of Change in the Consumer Price Indices, 2010 2013 Division 2010 2011 2012 2013 Food & Non-Alcoholic Beverages 5.9 20.5 10.0 7.3 Alcoholic Beverages, Tobacco & Narcotics 7.5 9.4 9.0 6.0 Clothing & Footwear 3.4 7.1 9.6 5.2 Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas and other Fuels 3.2 11.4 9.3 4.6 Furnishings, Household Equipment and Routine Household Maintenance 3.2 8.6 10.0 4.3 Health 4.4 7.2 5.9 4.3 Transport 5.3 21.4 7.4 4.8 Communications -10.3-15.7 5.7 (1.5) Recreation & Culture 1.2 7.9 9.6 6.1 Education 1.4 4.4 6.7 5.2 Restaurant & Hotels 4.0 14.6 14.4 7.1 Miscellaneous Goods & Services 2.2 7.2 9.6 4.6 Overall Kenya 4.1 14.0 9.4 5.7

Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 Figure 7: Inflation Rate, 2010-2013 16.0 14.0 14.0 12.0 10.0 9.4 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 4.1 5.7 0.0 2010 2011 2012 2013 24

Table 21: Money Supply, 2010-2013 25 Monetary and Financial Statistics KSh Mn As at December 2010 2011 2012 2013 M2 1,099,234 1,253,958 1,469,399 1,632,845 Foreign currency deposits 172,404 260,193 258,287 324,647 M3 1,271,638 1,514,152 1,727,686 1,957,492 Table 22: Average Foreign Exchange Rates (KSh), 2010 2013 2010 2011 2012 2013 1 US Dollar.......... 79.23 88.81 84.53 86.12 1 Pound Sterling........ 122.51 142.34 134.00 134.75 1 Euro 105.12 123.60 108.73 114.41 100 Japanese Yen.... 90.53 111.62 106.01 88.43 1 SA Rand.............. 10.83 12.27 10.31 8.95 KSh /TSh................. 18.18 17.88 18.78 18.79 KSh/ USh................ 27.46 28.43 29.62 30.01 Effective Exchange Rate Index Effective exchange rate weighted index for the Kenya Shilling (2009=100) 432.52 427.38 369.21 452.65

Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 Table 23: Nominal Interest Rate, 2010-2013 Percentage 2010 2011 2012 2013 91-day Treasury bill rate 2.28 18.30 8.30 9.52 Inter-Bank Offered Rate 1.18 21.75 5.84 8.98 Overdraft Rates 13.69 20.20 17.79 16.51 Commercial Banks Loans and Advances 13.87 20.04 18.15 16.99 Savings deposits rate 1.45 1.59 1.60 1.58 Table 24: Stock Exchange and Market Capitalisation, 2010-2013 2010 2011 2012 2013 Turnover (KSh Bn) 25 79 86 156 Market capitalisation (KSh Bn) 1167 868 1,272 1,921 NSE 20 Share Index-(Base Jan 1966=100) 4433 3205 4,133 4,927 26

Monetary and Financial Statistics Table 25: Deposits, Loans and Advances of Authorised Institutions, 2010-2013 2010 2011 2012 2013* Number of authorised institutions in operation Licensed banks 43 43 43 43 Deposit-taking companies 1 5 8 8 Deposits from customers Licensed banks 1,206,765 1,451,189 1,675,878 1,879,825 Loans and advances for use in Kenya Licensed banks 1,262,988 1,471,847 1,747,595 2,046,163 27

Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 Table 26: Expense and Revenue of Central Government, 2010/11-2013/14 Unit 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13* 2013/14** Revenue KSh Bn 673.29 736.11 835.07 1,017.74 Expense 733.35 859.20 929.09 1,134.29 Gross Operating Balance(GOB) -60.06-123.09-94.02-116.55 Public debt Redemption KSh Bn (a) External 23.52 25.67 34.34 85.25 (b) Internal 98.13 66.83 128.41 128.70 Table 27: Public Debt, 2010 2013 Outstanding as at 30 th June 2010 2011 2012 2013 External Debt KSh Bn 548.7 697.8 749.20 784.80 Domestic Debt '' 534.0 624.8 768.60 889.11 Total Debt '' 1,082.7 1,322.6 1,517.8 1,673.9 28

Government Finance Table 28: Tax Collection by Tax Regime, 2010/11-2013/14 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13* 2013/14** Taxes on income, Profits and Capital gains KSh bn 272.3 328.9 378.3 459.3 Taxes on property '' 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.7 Value Added Tax (VAT) '' 171.9 176.4 198.4 236.5 Taxes on other Goods and services '' 108.7 105.8 115.8 159.4 Excise taxes '' 80.6 78.9 87.4 129.0 Custom duties '' 46.1 51.7 57.9 69.3 Non-tax revenue '' 24.7 29.6 44.1 37.8 29

Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 Table 29: Classification of Government Expenditures by Main Functions of Government (Cofog) Unit Recurrent Account 2011/12 2012/13* 2013/14** Development Account Recurrent Account Development Account Recurrent Account Development Account General public services KSh Bn 77.6 33.0 134.2 33.8 149.6 40.7 Defense '' 63.7 1.3 72.7 0.0 80.5 0.0 Public order and safety '' 79.7 7.2 92.8 9.4 187.8 13.4 Economic affairs '' 63.1 139.0 73.7 183.9 68.5 242.4 Environmental protection '' 3.1 6.9 4.5 19.2 4.7 32.6 Health '' 38.2 22.9 49.5 22.4 19.1 19.4 Education '' 182.4 23.1 202.3 18.0 265.3 36.9 Social protection '' 32.9 4.3 29.1 4.1 44.1 7.6 30

Table 30: Electricity Generation by Source, 2010-2013 GWh 2010 2011 2012 2013* Hydro 3,224.0 3,217.2 4,015.9 4435.01 Thermal oil 2201.0 2800.5 2200.4 2161.7 Geo thermal 1442.0 1443.7 1515.9 1780.9 Cogeneration 92.0 80.9 104.7 55.6 Wind 16.8 17.6 14.4 14.7 Imports 30.0 33.9 39.1 49.0 Total 7,005.8 7,593.8 7,890.4 8,496.9 Table 31: Electricity Consumption, 2010-2013 Million KWh 2010 2011 2012 2013* Domestic and Small Commercial 2,200.3 2,471.4 2,568.5 2,866.1 Large & Medium(Commercial and Industrial) 3,204.9 3,440.3 3,409.2 3,585.3 Off-peak 38.2 37.9 36.0 32.7 Street Lighting 20.5 17.9 20.6 17.2 Rural Electrification 290.8 306.1 380.1 426.8 Total Domestic 5,754.7 6,273.6 6,414.4 6,928.1 Exports to Uganda and Tanzania 29.6 37.3 32.7 43.7 31 Energy

Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 Figure 8: Electricity Generation and Consumption, 2010-2013 9,000.0 7,559.9 7,851.3 8,000.0 6,975.8 7,000.0 6,414.4 6,273.6 6,000.0 5,754.7 Quantity (GWh) 5,000.0 4,000.0 3,000.0 8,496.9 6,928.1 2,000.0 1,000.0-2010 2011 2012 2013 Year Generated Domestic Consumption 32

Table 32: Domestic Consumption of Petroleum, 2010 2013 '000 Tonnes 2010 2011 2012 2013* Liquefied petroleum gas 87.8 91.6 93.6 92.9 Motor spirit (premium and regular) 597.2 562.1 618.5 774.5 Aviation spirit 2.5 2.8 1.8 2.2 Jet/turbo fuel 539.6 670.6 671.0 551.3 Illuminating kerosene 316.0 269.6 309.0 296.1 Light diesel oil 1,517.3 1,461.8 1,486.3 1,601.2 Heavy diesel oil 25.0 27.6 20.8 18.7 Fuel oil 680.3 771.8 437.0 371.0 TOTAL 3,765.7 3,857.9 3,638.0 3,707.9 Energy 33

Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 Figure 9: Share of Petroleum Consumption by Fuel Category, 2013 Heavy diesel oil 0.5% Fuel oil 10.0% Liquefied petroleum gas 2.5% Motor spirit (premium and regular) 20.9% Aviation spirit 0.1% Light diesel oil 43.2% Illuminating kerosene 8.0% Jet/turbo fuel 14.9% 34

Energy Table 33: Net Domestic Sale of Petroleum Fuels by Consumer Category, 2010-2013 000 Tonnes User 2010 2011 2012 2013* Agriculture 33.9 30.4 22.5 28.5 Retail pump outlets & road transport 2,362.5 2,159.5 2,234.7 2,573.7 Rail transport 0.2 7.3 11.6 14.2 Tourism 1 7.4 7.7 6.2 5.5 Marine (excl Naval Forces) 16.1 26.8 13.1 25.4 Aviation (excl Government) 625.1 665.7 665.5 552.4 Power Generation 300.3 328.7 118.7 64.1 Industrial, Commercial and Other 414.6 632.5 566.1 462.3 Government 15.8 21.0 12.6 7.2 Balancing Item (10.2) (21.7) (13.0) (25.4) TOTAL 3,765.7 3,857.9 3,638.0 3,707.9 1 Comprises sales to tour operators 35

Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 Figure 10: Average Domestic Fuel Prices, 2010-2013 140 140 120 120 Murban crude prices (US$/BBL) 100 80 60 40 20 0 100 80 60 40 20 0 Ye Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Domestic pump prices (KSh/Litre) 2010 2011 2012 2013 Murban Crude Illuminating Kerosene Light Diesel Oil (Gasoil) Motor Gasoline Premium 36

Balance of Payments Table 34: Balance of Payments, 2010 2013 KSh Million 2010 2011 2012 2013* Current Account Balance (187,677) (340,179) (359,677) (412,379) Balance on goods (498,563) (746,052) (790,737) (882,167) Balance on services 138,190 173,912 207,980 228,827 Net income flow (11,697) (5,266) (14,418) (29,171) Net flow in current transfers 184,393 237,227 237,499 270,132 Capital and Financial Account Balance 186,001 332,569 437,837 464,863 Net flow in capital transfers 19,030 20,861 19,890 8,417 Direct investment 13,984 28,936 20,503 43,816 Portfolio investment (2,294) (5,094) (1,149) 20,120 Other investments 155,282 287,866 398,593 392,510 Net change in reserve assets (12,225) (21,847) (122,919) (73,922) Net errors and ommissions 13,901 29,457 44,759 21,438 37

Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 Figure 11: Balance of Payments, 2010-2013 600000 500000 400000 300000 200000 186,001 332,569 437,837 464,863 Value (Ksh Million) 100000 0-100000 -200000-300000 -187,677 2010 2011 2012 2013-400000 -340,179-359,463-412,379-500000 Year Current Account Balance Capital and Financial Account Balance Net errors and ommissions 38

Table 35: Aggregate Merchandise Trade, 2010-2013 International Trade KSh Million 2010 2011 2012 2013* Type of trade Imports (c.i.f) 947,206 1,300,749 1,374,587 1,413,316 Domestic export (f.o.b ) 385,441 484,507 479,706 455,689 Re- exports (f.o.b ) 24,353 28,097 38,141 46,598 Total exports (f.o.b ) 409,794 512,604 517,847 502,287 Volume of trade 1,356,999 1,813,354 1,892,434 1,915,602 Merchandise trade balance (537,412) (788,145) (856,740) (911,029) Exports as a percentage of imports (%) 43.3 39.4 37.7 35.5 39

Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 Table 36: Domestic Exports by Principal Commodity, 2010-2013 KSh Million 2010 2011 2012 2013* DOMESTIC EXPORTS Fish and fish preparations........ 5,027 4,955 5,392 3,362 Horticulture.......... 72,092 83,331 81,129 89,339 Coffee, unroasted.. 16,244 20,863 22,271 16,328 Tea.... 91,617 102,235 101,441 104,648 Tobacco and tobacco manufactures.. 10,562 18,633 16,615 13,709 Soda ash.... 7,265 12,371 9,724 8,997 Petroleum products.. 4,706 6,217 3,294 2,652 Essential oils.............. 9,625 13,822 13,623 11,172 Cement...... 7,399 8,898 8,118 8,292 Iron and steel.......... 12,124 18,165 15,098 15,560 Articles of plastics.................. 6,895 9,350 10,278 10,263 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories 15,561 22,260 20,676 24,379 All other Commodities 126,324 163,407 172,048 146,988 GRAND TOTAL 385,441 484,507 479,706 455,689 40

Table 37: Imports by Principal Commodity, 2010-2013 International Trade KSh Million 2010 2011 2012 2013* IMPORTS Crude Petroleum........ 72,598 124,042 68,086 41,037 Petroleum Products 122,004 206,672 237,557 252,673 Animal/vegetable fats and oils 38,956 59,133 54,876 48,371 Medicinal & Pharmaceauticals Products 27,879 39,681 41,307 40,114 Chemical Fertilizers 14,186 23,045 20,184 27,957 Plastics in primary & non-primary forms 35,995 49,296 47,650 55,182 Iron and Steel 43,558 62,087 56,667 80,749 Industrial Machinery 158,721 177,323 194,666 231,440 Road Motor Vehicles 55,812 62,870 73,768 83,330 All other Commodities...... 377,496 496,601 579,826 552,463 GRAND TOTAL 947,206 1,300,749 1,374,587 1,413,316 41

Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 Figure 12: Domestic Imports and Exports, 2010-2013 2500 2000 Value (Ksh Billion) 1500 1000 500 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 Year Total Imports Total Exports Volume of Trade 42

Table 38: Exports by Broad Economic Category, 2010-2013 43 International Trade KSh Million 2010 2011 2012 2013* FOOD AND BEVERAGES 170,050 195,565 197,491 195,094 Primary 136,579 153,791 153,198 153,613 Processed 33,471 41,774 44,293 41,482 INDUSTRIAL SUPPLIES (Non-Food) 108,201 146,601 142,019 126,192 Primary...... 19,356 30,702 29,370 24,669 Processed...... 88,845 115,900 112,649 101,523 FUEL AND LUBRICANTS...... 7,454 10,015 4,029 1,610 Primary...... 7 10 8 8 Processed...... 7,448 10,005 4,021 1,602 MACHINERY & OTHER CAPITAL EQUIPMENT 9,036 11,214 13,713 9,736 Machinery & Other Capital Equipment.. 7,320 9,006 11,864 7,867 Parts and Accessories...... 1,715 2,207 1,849 1,868 TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT...... 6,576 7,545 7,858 8,130 Passenger Motor Vehicles...... 228 160 103 122 Other...... 3,885 4,356 4,091 8,009 Parts and Accessories...... 2,464 3,028 3,664 3,487 CONSUMER GOODS n.e.c.. 84,044 113,450 113,869 113,537 GOODS n.e.s.. 80 117 727 1,390 TOTAL...... 385,441 484,507 479,706 455,689

Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 Table 39: Imports by Broad Economic Category, 2010-2013 KSh Million 2010 2011 2012 2013* FOOD AND BEVERAGES...... 70,449 105,967 109,074 101,590 Primary...... 31,695 57,398 52,592 48,048 Processed...... 38,754 48,569 56,482 53,542 INDUSTRIAL SUPPLIES (Non-Food).... 299,270 406,010 407,225 450,479 Primary...... 20,270 24,360 23,319 25,862 Processed...... 279,000 381,650 383,906 424,617 FUEL AND LUBRICANTS...... 209,223 349,905 336,838 326,305 Primary...... 74,849 128,394 71,104 43,940 Processed...... 134,374 221,511 265,734 282,365 MACHINERY AND OTHER CAPITAL EQUIPMENT 177,242 210,024 253,281 250,873 Machinery and Other Capital Equipment.... 150,931 176,653 202,175 200,349 Parts and Accessories...... 26,312 33,371 51,106 50,524 TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT...... 116,904 129,761 162,854 160,841 Passenger Motor Vehicles...... 28,478 29,087 35,796 44,604 Other...... 61,992 64,600 87,014 116,237 Parts and Accessories.... 26,435 36,074 40,044 44,183 CONSUMER GOODS n.e.c 70,948 93,075 95,965 96,299 GOODS n.e.c.... 3,169 6,008 9,350 26,927 TOTAL...... 947,206 1,300,749 1,374,587 1,413,316 44

Figure 13: Exports of Tea and Horticultural Products, 2010 2013 International Trade 2013 2012 Year 2011 2010 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Value KSh Billion Tea Horticulture 45

Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 Table 40: Export and Import of Services by Major Service Groups, 2010-2013 Major service group 2010 2011 2012 2013* Export of services Transportation 130,512 154,564 179,699 190,462 Travel 63,393 82,230 79,017 75,844 Insurance services 2,516 2,939 6,204 7,761 Financial services 8,676 14,099 18,365 19,576 Other services 92,839 110,268 126,239 129,205 Total 297,935 364,100 409,523 422,849 Import of services Transportation 73,922 94,086 108,455 93,920 Travel 16,787 17,507 14,711 20,080 Insurance services 9,104 10,632 10,768 11,295 Financial services 5,165 7,742 8,504 8,615 Other services 54,767 60,221 59,105 60,112 Total 159,746 190,188 201,544 194,022 Net export of services 138,190 173,912 207,980 228,827 46

Table 41: Kenyan Exports by Destination, 2010 2013 KSh Million 2010 2011 2012 2013* Europe European Union 97,922 115,866 108,719 104,645 Other European countries 11,501 20,380 16,476 18,654 Total Europe 109,422 136,246 125,195 123,299 America U.S.A 22,522 25,772 26,405 29,936 Canada 1,170 1,190 1,516 1,297 Other American countries 688 630 820 2,533 Total America 24,380 27,592 28,740 33,765 Africa EAC 101,312 137,155 134,946 124,957 COMESA 67,709 86,110 86,822 79,210 Other African countries 19,893 24,335 28,821 27,307 Total Africa 188,914 247,600 250,589 231,474 Total Asia 81,600 95,613 105,460 107,558 All Other Countries 5,479 5,553 7,862 6,190 Total Exports 409,794 512,604 517,847 502,286 47 International Trade

Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 Table 42: Kenyan Imports by Origin, 2010 2013 KSh Million DESCRIPTION 2010 2011 2012 2013* Europe European Union 185,431 227,599 225,543 231,597 Other European countries 18,483 27,350 24,226 39,039 Total Europe 203,914 254,950 249,769 270,635 America U.S.A 39,316 44,547 65,966 57,412 Canada 7,068 7,418 13,372 6,525 Other American countries 9,263 27,203 39,955 20,539 Total America 55,647 79,168 119,293 84,477 Africa EAC 20,351 26,899 30,857 28,811 COMESA 1 31,216 44,061 45,117 41,121 Other African countries 63,237 80,892 64,781 77,908 Total Africa 114,804 151,254 140,755 147,839 Total Asia 567,921 809,123 856,525 896,700 All Other Countries n.e.s 4,920 6,254 8,246 13,664 GRAND TOTAL 947,206 1,300,749 1,374,587 1,413,316 1 COMESA includes imports from Uganda 48

Table 43: External Merchandise Trade Indices, 2010-2013 International Trade 2009=100 2010 2011 2012 2013* Price index Imports 126 157 166 168 Total exports 111 132 131 136 Quantum index Imports 95 106 105 107 Total exports 92 114 113 104 Terms of trade index (TOT) 88.1 84.1 78.7 81.1 49

Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 Table 44: Tourism Indicators, 2010-2013 Unit 2010 2011 2012 2013* Visitor Arrivals ('000) 1,609.1 1,822.9 1710.8 1519.6 Visitors to Parks ('000) 2,764.9 2,664.1 2,492.2 2,337.7 Visitors to Museum & historic sites ('000) 942.0 843.4 824.6 770.8 Tourism earnings KSh Billion 73.7 97.9 96.0 94.0 Hotel Accommodation Hotel bed nights available ('000) 17,161.8 17,419.6 18,849.6 18,292.2 Hotel bed nights occupied ('000) 6,662.3 7,015.2 6,860.8 6,596.7 Rooms available ('000) 10,190.0 10,552.2 11,529.6 11,430.1 Rooms Occupied ('000) 3,702.2 4,787.7 4,882.0 4,792.5 Bed Occupancy rate % 38.8 40.3 36.4 36.1 Room Occupancy rate % 36.3 45.4 42.3 41.9 50

Figure 14: Tourism Arrivals, 2010 2013 Tourism 2013 1519.6 Year 2012 2011 1710.8 1,822.9 2010 1,609.1 1,300 1,400 1,500 1,600 1,700 1,800 1,900 Number ('000) 51

Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 Figure 15: Tourism Earnings, 2010-2013 100.0 90.0 80.0 70.0 60.0 50.0 40.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 0.0 73.7 97.9 96.0 94.0 2010 2011 2012 2013 Year 52

Table 45: Transport & Storage Indicators, 2010-2013 Transport Indicators 2010 2011 2012 2013* Air Passengers handled '000's 7,516 8,722 8,584 8,232 Air freight handled '000 Tonnes 247 304 295 262 Pipeline throughput '000 m 3 4,204 4,257 4,856 5,171 Freight handled by Kenya Railways '000 Tonnes 1,572 1,596 1,394 1,214 Freight handled by Kenya Ports '' 18,977 19,953 21,920 22,307 Container Traffic at the sea port TEUs 695,600 770,804 903,463 894,000 Ships Docking No. 1,579 1,684 1,763 1,768 53

Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 Table 46: New Registration of Road Motor Vehicles, 2010 2013 Number Type of Vehicle 2010 2011 2012 2013* Saloon Cars 16,165 11,026 12,985 16,343 Station Wagons 37,553 31,199 39,862 48,662 Panel Vans, Pick-ups, etc 6,975 7,442 7,945 9,819 Lorries/Trucks 4,924 5,247 7,821 9,570 Buses and Coaches 1,264 1,662 1,638 2,062 Mini Buses/Matatu 3,600 451 78 235 Trailers 2,379 2,556 3,761 3,973 Wheeled Tractors 1,161 1,179 1,386 1,902 Motor and Auto Cycles 117,266 140,215 93,970 125,058 Three Wheelers 1,521 2,140 1,845 3,103 Other vehicles 3,648 2,724 1,753 1,451 Total Units Registered 196,456 205,841 173,044 222,178 Source: Kenya Revenue Authority 54

Figure 16: Motor Vehicle Registration, 2010-2013 Transport 250,000 196,456 205,841 222,178 200,000 173,044 Number 150,000 100,000 50,000 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 Year 55

Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 Table 47: Key Indicators Measuring Information Society, 2010 2013 2010 2011 2012 2013* Fixed telephone lines per 100 inhabitants 1.2 1.0 0.6 0.5 Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 64.9 68.2 74.9 74.9 Wireless Internet Subscribers per 100 inhabitants 8.0 15.4 20.8 31.4 Internet subscribers per 100 inhabitants (Wireless and Fixed) 8.1 15.7 21.0 31.7 Bits per second per capita (Bps/person) 550.8 855.7 6824.7 9168.2 Broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants (wireless) 0.2 0.3 2.4 3.3 Broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants (Fixed and Wired) 0.3 0.3 2.5 3.4 Mobile Telephone Capacity ('000 ) 46,629 47,350 49,977 55,077 56

Communication Table 48: Voice calls and Message Traffic, 2010-2013 Minutes '000 2010 2011 2012 2013 International calls Total international outgoing telephone traffic 345,781 642,603 630,591 546,559 International outgoing Mobile traffic 333,128 624,952 614,208 530,823 International outgoing fixed line traffic 12,653 17,651 16,383 15,736 Total international incoming telephone traffic 679,481 611,513 797,532 676,267 International Incoming fixed line traffic 44,782 22,195 16,522 12,232 International incoming Mobile traffic 634,699 589,318 781,010 664,035 Total international incoming and outgoing telephone traffic 1,025,262 1,254,116 1,428,123 1,222,826 Roaming Roaming by home subscribers abroad (outbound roaming) 91,420 129,510 36,992 48,011 Roaming by foreign subscribers abroad (inbound roaming) 22,280 25,913 40,593 41,382 Total outbound and inbound roaming by home subscribers 113,700 155,423 77,585 89,393 Domestic calls Domestic fixed to fixed telephone traffic 91,005 101,447 10,304 47,240 Domestic fixed to mobile telephone traffic 213,073 130,920 124,423 101,722 Domestic mobile to mobile telephone traffic 23,522,848 26,024,608 27,439,110 29,758,949 Domestic mobile to fixed telephone traffic 80,658 90,420 66,823 52,334 Total Domestic traffic 23,907,584 26,347,395 27,640,660 29,960,245 VoIP 1 7,376 18,171 9,886 17,110 Messages Multimedia Messaging service (MMS) 3,219 5,100 8,783 9,761 Total Domestic Sms sent 2,881,659 3,596,875 6,788,315 19,837,856 Domestic 2,860,021 3,583,092 6,761,927 19,788,436 International 21,638 13,783 26,388 49,420 Source: Communication Authority of Kenya 1 Includes both International and National VoIP calls, for Telephone to Telephone 57

Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 Table 49: Quantum Indices of Manufacturing Production, 2010-2013 2009=100 Industry Weight 2010 2011 2012 2013* Meat and meat products 0.8 97.0 103.2 107.0 106.6 Processing and preserving of fish 0.4 94.7 115.5 91.9 75.4 Processing and preserving of fruits and vegetables 1.9 105.8 115.0 114.7 128.7 Vegetables and animal oils and fats 4.3 103.2 99.4 106.3 110.7 Dairy products 1.8 136.7 151.1 186.6 194.0 Grain Mill Products 7.2 107.6 112.1 120.1 129.2 Other food products 17.0 122.0 114.7 115.1 130.5 Total food products 34.5 106.8 106.5 110.5 120.7 Beverages 6.7 104.5 104.9 104.7 102.1 Tobacco products 1.3 99.5 110.8 116.5 100.6 Beverages and Tobacco 7.9 103.7 105.9 106.6 101.9 Textiles 2.4 101.2 110.7 105.4 112.3 Wearing apparel 2.3 100.4 92.4 81.8 85.4 Paper and paper products 3.2 108.9 108.5 108.3 114.6 Coke and refined petroleum products 8.9 103.2 114.0 91.4 47.0 Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products 6.0 109.8 116.8 116.8 118.5 Pharmaceuticals,medicinal chemical and botanical products 0.7 113.6 129.0 160.8 180.4 Rubber 0.6 96.1 72.0 82.1 100.2 Plastic products 5.0 107.2 117.3 126.9 120.2 Other non-metallic mineral products 4.4 110.0 119.5 125.5 133.5 Basic Metals 6.7 109.8 124.8 128.1 149.5 Fabricated metal products except machinery and equipment 3.4 115.6 125.8 139.1 162.6 Electrical Equipment 0.9 106.9 126.9 125.7 116.9 Machinery and Equipment n.e.c 0.6 103.8 83.8 74.1 75.1 Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 1.2 108.0 108.7 126.7 130.8 Manufacture of Furniture 2.6 102.0 104.6 102.6 116.1 Total Manufacturing 100 107.7 112.3 112.9 115.8 58

Table 50: Agriculture and Forestry, 2010-2013 Agriculture Unit 2010 2011 2012 2013* Contribution of Agriculture to GDP + Per cent 21.2 23.8 24.6 25.3 Major Commodities Marketed Coffee........ 000 tonnes 38.9 30.0 46.1 38.4 Tea........ " 399.0 377.9 369.4 432.5 Maize 1........ " 294.6 405.8 387.3 316.4 Wheat 2........ " 190.2 100.9 155.0 185.0 Sugar-cane 2...... mn. tonnes 5.7 5.3 5.7 6.7 Pyrethrum (extract equivalent) tonnes 5.8 7.0 1.0 4.2 Milk mn ltr 515.7 549.0 495.2 523.0 Forest Plantation area 000 ha 119 122 127 129 + Base year = 2001 1 Includes Purchases by NCPB and millers 2 Deliveries to factories 59

Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 Figure 17: Trends in Quantities of Selected Marketed Crops, 2010-2013 500.0 432.5 450.0 405.8 399.0 387.3 400.0 377.9 369.4 350.0 316.4 294.6 300.0 Quantity ('000 tons) 250.0 200.0 150.0 100.0 50.0 190.2 38.9 30.0 100.9 155.0 46.1 38.4 185.0 0.0 2010 2011 2012 2013 Year Coffee Tea Wheat Maize 60

Figure 18: Milk Deliveries / Intake by Processors, 2010-2013 Agriculture 549.0 Quantity(Million Litres) 550.0 540.0 530.0 520.0 510.0 500.0 490.0 480.0 470.0 460.0 523.0 515.7 495.2 2010 2011 2012 2013 Year 61

Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 Table 51: Total Expenditure on Roads, 2010/11-2013/14 KSh Million 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13* 2013/14** Development: Trunk Roads........ 16,243.7 36,666.9 58,290.6 52,074.2 Primary Roads.... 19,503.7 8,283.1 6,861.7 3,850.1 Secondary Roads.. 8,636.3 14,032.3 14,215.6 10,914.0 Miscellaneous Roads.... 4,253.7 14,761.6 5,125.8 8,300.0 Total.... 48,637.4 73,743.9 84,493.7 75,138.3 Recurrent (maint. and repair).. 12,550.5 17,786.3 24,370.5 25,174.5 Grand Total... 61,187.9 91,530.2 108,864.2 100,312.8 62

Table 52: Number of Crimes Reported to the Police by County, 2011-2013 Law and Order Number County 2011 2012 2013* Nairobi.. 8,528 9,259 8,207 Other Counties 1.. 66,694 68,265 63,311 KAPU 2.. 160 113 123 Railways 2.. 351 215 191 Total 75,733 77,852 71,832 1 Refers to 46 counties excluding Nairobi County 2 Kenya Police Service considers Kenya Airport Police Unit (KAPU) and Railways as command stations 63

Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 Table 53: Firearms and Ammunitions Recovered/Surrendered and Drugs Seized, 2010-2013 Firearms/Ammunition/Drugs Unit 2010 2011 2012 2013* Firearms Recovered Rifles.. Number 162 164 122 169 Pistols.. Number 80 102 97 77 Toy Pistols.. Number 10 38 17 39 Total 252 304 236 285 Surrendered Rifles.. Number 1,064 26 11 16 Pistols.. Number - - - - Toy Pistols.. Number - 38 - - Total 1,064 64 11 16 Ammunition (Rounds) Recovered.. Number 38,127 16,288 12,768 3,712 Surrendered.. Number 3,373 100 56 499 Total 41,500 16,388 12,824 4,211 Drugs seized Kg 14,764 25,943 4,735 17,122 64

Table 54: Annual Crimes Reported to Police Stations, 2010-2013 65 Law and Order Number Crime Category 2010 2011 2012 2013* Homicide 2,239 2,641 2,761 2,878 Offences against morality 4,817 4,703 4,806 4,779 Other offences against persons 20,012 20,144 20,698 19,344 Robbery 2,843 3,262 3,262 3,551 Breakings 6,453 7,325 7,578 6,397 Theft of stock 2,244 2,269 2,377 1,965 Stealing 11,986 13,797 14,111 11,455 Theft by servant 2,591 2,889 2,984 2,702 Vehicles and other thefts 1,365 1,768 1,663 1,631 Dangerous drugs 5,081 4,649 4,181 4,316 Traffic offences 103 100 66 45 Criminal damage 3,327 3,345 3,769 3,603 Economic crimes 2,662 3,036 3,369 2,750 Corruption 62 52 49 57 Offences involving police officers 37 27 69 95 Offences involving tourists 1 0 0 14 Other penal code offences 4,956 5,726 6,109 6,250 Total 70,779 75,733 77,852 71,832

Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 Table 55: Distribution of Magistrates and Judges in Law Courts by Cadre, 2010-2013 Number Category 2010 2011 2012 2013* Magistrates Chief Magistrate 22 15 33 41 Senior Principal Magistrate 26 22 49 82 Principal Magistrates 69 69 81 101 Senior Resident Magistrates 93 89 78 80 Resident Magistrates 74 74 214 106 District Magistrate (II) 74 69 0 0 Sub-total 358 338 455 410 Judges Supreme court judges 0 7 6 7 Court of Appeal Judges 11 10 27 26 High Court Judges 45 70 80 86 Sub-total 56 87 113 119 Total 414 425 568 529 66

Governance Table 56: Identity Card Applications made, Processed and Collected, 2011 2013 Number Service 2011 2012 2013* Applications Made.. 1,190,570 2,503,568 1,552,355 Applications Processed.. 1,413,842 2,282,378 1,723,186 Identity Cards Collected.. 645,516 2,189,002 1,481,416 Table 57: Number of Passports Issued, Foreign Nationals Registered and Work Permits Issued, 2010 2013 Number Category 2010 2011 2012 2013* Passports issued... 167,528 168,324 171,169 148,940 Foreign Nationals Registered 1 17,944 19,034 23,490 21,920 Work Permits Issued 2... 18,862 21,383 11,360 10,411 Work Permits Renewed 20,521 23,498 8,636 9,315 1 Means the same as "Aliens registered" in previous reports 2 Means the same as "Entry permits" in previous reports 67

Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 Table 58: Distribution of Population by Age-Group and Sex, 2009 Population by Sex Age Group Male Female Total (Years) Number % Number % Number % 0-4 3,000,439 16 2,938,867 15 5,939,306 15 5-9 2,832,669 15 2,765,047 14 5,597,716 14 10-14 2,565,313 13 2,469,542 13 5,034,855 13 15-19 2,123,653 11 2,045,890 11 4,169,543 11 20-24 1,754,105 9 2,020,998 10 3,775,103 10 25-29 1,529,116 8 1,672,110 9 3,201,226 8 30-34 1,257,035 7 1,262,471 7 2,519,506 7 35-39 1,004,361 5 1,004,271 5 2,008,632 5 40-44 743,594 4 732,575 4 1,476,169 4 45-49 635,276 3 637,469 3 1,272,745 3 50-54 478,346 2 477,860 2 956,206 2 55-59 359,466 2 352,487 2 711,953 2 60-64 295,197 2 298,581 2 593,778 2 65 + 613,888 3 739,471 4 1,353,359 4 Total 19,192,458 100 19,417,639 100 38,610,097 100 68

General Information For detailed information, please refer to the Economic Survey 2014 Edition. 69

Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 Other Statistical Publications 1. 1999 Population Census Analytical -Reports (12 Vol 5) 2. 2009 Kenya Population and Housing Census Vol. IA 3. 2009 Kenya Population and Housing Census Vol. IB 4. 2009 Kenya Population and Housing Census Vol. IC 5. 2009 Kenya Population and Housing Census Vol. II 6. A Popular version of 1998/99 Child Labour Report 7. Atlas of population and development Indicators 8. Basic Report on The 2010 Census of Industrial Production (CIP) 9. Basic Report on well-being in Kenya 2005/2006 10. Catalogue of KNBS Publications 2008 11. Child Labour Report 1998/99 12. Constituency Report on well-being in Kenya base on KIHBS 2005/06 13. Consumer Price Index (Monthly) 14. Economic Survey (Annual) 15. Fact Sheet on 1999 Census and other Development Indicators 16. Food Insecurity Assessment in Kenya- Based on KIHBS 2005/06 17. Geographic Information Maps of 1999 Census. 18. Geographical Dimensions of well being in Kenya. Where are the poor? Vol I and II 19. Kenya Integrated Household Budget Survey 2005/06 (Revised Edition);Basic Report. 20. Kenya Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey ( MICS) 2002 21. Kenya National Adult Literacy Survey report 2007 22. KIHBS 2005/06- Child Labour Analytical Report 23. Labour Force Analytical Survey- Based on KIHBS 2005/06 24. Leading Economic Indicators ( Monthly) 70

General Information 25. National Micro and small Enterprise Baseline Survey 1999 (05) 26. New CPI users Guide 27. Reports on Poverty in Kenya (3 Vols) 28. Social-Economic Atlas of Kenya : Depicting the National Population Census by County and Sub- Location 29. Statistical Abstract (Annual) 30. Survey of Villas, Cottages, Campsites and Apartments, 2010 31. The 2008 Consumer Price Index (CPI) 32. The Kenya Demographic and Health Survey (Basic report) 2008/09 33. The Kenya ICT Survey 2010 34. Well being in Kenya- A socio Economic Profile- 2008 71