KENYA FACTS AND FIGURES 2012

Transcription

1 KENYA FACTS AND FIGURES 2012

2 Kenya Facts and figures 2012 Kenya National Bureau of Statistics P.O. Box , GPO Nairobi, Kenya

3 Table of Contents KEY INDICATORS GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY ACTIVITY ( AT MARKET PRICES) GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY ACTIVITY (AT CONSTANT 2001 PRICES) GROWTH RATES OF GDP BY INDUSTRY GDP GROWTH RATE, * SOURCES OF GDP GROWTH, PERCENTAGE CONTRIBUTIONS TO GDP BY ACTIVITY (CURRENT PRICES) GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AND GROSS NATIONAL INCOME, NATIONAL DISPOSABLE INCOME AND SAVING (AT CURRENT PRICES) STUDENT ENROLMENT BY TYPE OF INSTITUTION AND SEX ENROLMENT IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS, MINISTRY OF EDUCATION BUDGET AS A PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL GOVERNMENT BUDGET. 23 SELECTED TYPE OF REGISTERED HEALTHCARE PERSONNEL PER 100,000 POPULATION NUMBER OF REGISTERED MEDICAL PERSONNEL NUMBER OF REGISTERED MEDICAL PERSONNEL, HEALTH INSTITUTIONS NUMBER OF OFFENCES REPORTED TO POLICE BY PROVINCE, FIREARMS AND AMMUNITIONS RECOVERED/SURRENDERED, NATIONAL SOCIAL SECURITY FUND, i

4 CONTRIBUTIONS AND BENEFITS MADE BY NATIONAL SOCIAL SECURITY FUND, WAGE EMPLOYMENT IN MODERN SECTOR WAGE EMPLOYMENT IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY, WAGE EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY AND SEX, NEW WAGE EMPLOYMENT BY SECTOR, YEAR-ON-YEAR PERCENTAGE RATES OF CHANGE IN THE CONSUMER PRICE INDICES CONSUMER PRICE INDEX AND INFLATION ANNUAL INFLATION RATE, MONEY SUPPLY AVERAGE FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES (KSH) NOMINAL INTEREST RATE STOCK EXCHANGE AND MARKET CAPITALISATION DEPOSITS, LOANS AND ADVANCES OF AUTHORISED INSTITUTIONS EXPENSE AND REVENUE OF CENTRAL GOVERNMENT PUBLIC DEBT TAX COLLECTION BY TAX REGIME CLASSIFICATION OF GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES BY MAIN FUNCTIONS OF GOVERNMENT (COFOG) ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION, ELECTRICITY GENERATION BY SOURCE, ELECTRICITY GENERATION AND CONSUMPTION, DOMESTIC CONSUMPTION OF PETROLEUM, SOURCE: MINISTRY OF ENERGY ii

5 SHARE OF PETROLEUM CONSUMPTION BY FUEL CATEGORY, NET DOMESTIC SALE OF PETROLEUM FUELS BY CONSUMER CATEGORY, CURRENT ACCOUNT BALANCE BALANCE OF PAYMENTS, AGGREGATE MERCHANDISE TRADE, MERCHANDISE TRADE, EXPORTS BY BROAD ECONOMIC CATEGORY IMPORTS BY BROAD ECONOMIC CATEGORY DOMESTIC EXPORTS OF PRINCIPAL COMMODITY HORTICULTURE AND TEA EXPORTS, IMPORTS OF PRINCIPAL COMMODITY EXPORT AND IMPORT OF SERVICES BY MAJOR SERVICE GROUPS, KSH. MILLION KENYAN EXPORTS BY DESTINATION KENYAN IMPORTS BY ORIGIN EXTERNAL MERCHANDISE TRADE INDICES TOURISM INDICATORS, TOURIST ARRIVALS, TOURISM EARNINGS, TRANSPORT & COMMUNICATION MOBILE PHONES & EXCHANGE CONNECTIONS, REGISTRATION OF MOTOR VEHICLES MOTOR VEHICLE REGISTRATION, QUANTUM INDICES OF MANUFACTURING PRODUCTION, KEY AGRICULTURAL AND FORESTRY INDICATORS, MILK INTAKE BY PROCESSORS, iii

6 TOTAL EXPENDITURE ON ROADS, 2008/ / NUMBER OF REGISTERED VOTERS BY PROVINCE AND GENDER1, ANNUAL CRIMES REPORTED TO POLICE STATIONS, DISTRIBUTION OF MAGISTRATES AND JUDGES IN LAW COURTS BY CADRE, NUMBER OF NATIONAL IDENTITY CARDS ISSUED AND REPLACED, FOR DETAILED INFORMATION, PLEASE REFER TO THE ECONOMIC SURVEY 2012 EDITION.. 76 OTHER STATISTICAL PUBLICATIONS REFERENCES iv

7 Kenya Facts and Figures, 2012 Kenya National Bureau of Statistics This booklet provides, at a glance, a comprehensive picture of Kenya s economy, covering all sectors as well as reflecting the various trends over the last three years. As part of its mandate of maintaining a National Socio-Economic Database, the Bureau launched KenInfo and Integrated Multi-Sectoral Information System (IMIS), systems which will ensure continuous access of Kenya s indicators at any time wherever one may be in the globe. A.K.M. Kilele, MBS Director General 1

8 Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 Kenya National Bureau of Statistics Vision The vision for the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics is to become a centre of excellence in statistics production and management. Mission The mission of the Bureau is to effectively manage and coordinate the entire National Statistical System to enhance statistical production and utilization. Values The corporate values of the Bureau are user-orientation, credibility, integrity and quality awareness. In addition to these values, an environment where everyone can contribute fully and can develop as an individual. Mandate The mandate of the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics is the collection, compilation, analysis, publication and dissemination of statistical information, and the co-ordination of the national statistical system, and for connected purposes. 2

9 Kenya National Bureau of Statistics The Organization The Kenya National Bureau of Statistics comprises of six Directorates namely; Production Statistics Macroeconomic Statistics Strategy and Development Finance and Administration Population and Social Statistics Information and Communication Technology Teamwork Together with users and producers of data we are committed to face challenges and opportunities of the 21st Century. Director General Kenya National Bureau of Statistics 3

10 Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 As per the old Constitution as saved under Section 3 of the Sixth Schedule of the New Constitution, Parliament consists of president and the national assembly. (a) The President: Is the Head of State and Commander-in -Chief of the Armed Forces of the Republic to be elected in accordance with the provisions of the of the constitution. (Act.No.28 of 1964, however provided for the first President to be the person who immediately before the 12 th December, 1964, held the Office of the Prime Minister under the Constitution). The Constitution of Kenya (Amendment) Act No.6 of 1992 provided that the candidates for President who is elected as a member of the National Assembly and who receives a greater number of valid votes cast in the Presidential election than any other candidate for president and who, in addition receives a minimum of twenty-five percent of the valid votes in at least five of the eight provinces shall be declared to be elected as President. The constitution of Kenya (Amendment) Act No.3 of 2008 provides for a Prime Minister and two Deputy Prime Ministers of the Government of Kenya. b) The National Assembly The Constitution of Kenya (Amendment) No.4 Act 40 of 1996 provided for the establishment of a National Assembly comprising one House, thus the Senate and House of Representatives were amalgamated to form one Chamber (Unicameral System) and the Constitution of Kenya (Amendment) (No.2) Act No. 45 of 1968 provided for an election of the President and the Nominated Members. Ex-officio- The Speaker and the Attorney General... 2 Elected Members Nominated members The Vice-President 4

11 The Constitution of Kenya Is appointed by the President from among the elected members of the National Assembly The Cabinet Consists of the President, The Vice President, Prime Minister, two Deputy Prime Ministers and other Ministers. The Prime Minister.1 Is appointed by the President from amongst the elected Members of the National Assembly who is the Parliamentary leader of: i. The political party that has the largest number of Members in the Assembly or ii. A coalition of political parties, pursuant to the National Accord and Reconciliation Act, Deputy Prime Minister..2 (Each member of the coalition nominates one person from the elected Members to be appointed a Deputy Prime Minister) Ministers.. 39 Are appointed by the President from amongst the Members of the National Assembly. Assistant Ministers Are appointed by the President from among the Members of the National Assembly. Nominated Members Are appointed by the President among persons who, if duly nominated would be qualified to be elected as Members of the National Assembly. Ex-Officio Members Are not entitled to vote (except that the speaker has a casting vote) MEMBERS OF THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY (As at 13 th October, 2011) Table 1 Speaker (Ex-Officio Members of the National Assembly The Attorney General (Ex-Officio with Ministerial status) Elected Members

12 Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 Nominated Members..12 TOTAL NOTE: In the New Constitution promulgated on 27 th August 2010 Parliament will now comprise of two Houses, the Senate and the National Assembly with a membership of 418. In addition, Cabinet Secretaries will be appointed from outside Parliament and the President and the Deputy President will no longer be Members of Parliament. Some provisions of Chapters 8 and 9 relating to the Executive and the Legislature are suspended as provided in Section 2 of the Sixth Schedule. 6

13 Abbreviations and symbols used in the booklet KSh = Kenya Shilling mn = Million bn = Billion n/a = not applicable n.e.c = not elsewhere classfied n.e.s = not elsewhere stated ton = Tonnes GDP = Gross Domestic Product GER = Gross Enrollment Rate NER = Net Enrollment Rate KNBS = Kenya National Bureau of Statistics KAPU = Kenya Airports Police Unit * = Provisionals ** = Estimates + = Revised - = data not available.. = negligible 7

14 Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 General Data Official Name: Capital City: Official Languages: Official Currency: Religions: Republic of Kenya Nairobi Kiswahili and English Kenya Shilling Protestant, Catholic, Muslims and Traditional beliefs G e o g r a p h y A R E A O F T H E C O U N T R Y W ate r. 1 1,2 3 0 S q. Kilome tre s N atio n al P ark s 2 5,3 3 4 S q. Kilome tre s O the rs 5 4 6,0 8 2 S q. Kilome tre s T o t a l 5 8 2, S q. K ilo m e t r e s 8

15 Map of Kenya Administrative Boundaries 9

16 Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 KEY INDICATORS Indicator Unit * Population (million) Growth of GDP at constant prices (percent ) GDP at market prices (Ksh. Mn) 2,107, ,366, ,549, ,024,782.2 Total cost of petroleum products (Ksh. Mn) 199, , , ,847.4 Trade balance (Ksh. Mn) -425, , , ,633.4 Money Supply (M3) (Ksh. Mn) 901, ,045, ,271, ,514,152.0 Total domestic credit (Ksh. Mn) 827, , ,267, ,532,051.0 Balance of payments (current account (Ksh. Mn) -132, , , ,023.7 Fresh Horticultural Produce exports ('000 tonnes) Manufacturing output (Ksh. Mn) 742, , , ,009,214.2 Construction output (Ksh. Mn) 223, , , ,631.8 Petroleum Consumption ('000 tonnes) 3, , , ,857.9 Electricity consumption (GWh) 5, , , ,273.6 Tourism earnings (Ksh. Mn) 52, , , ,900.0 Wage employment ('000) 1, , , ,127.7 Education-primary enrolment ('000) 8, , , ,857.9 Education-secondary enrolment ('000) 1, , , ,767.7 Education-University enrolment ('000) Registered doctors and dentists (number) 7, , , ,

17 KEY INDICATORS National Accounts Indicator Unit * GDP Per capita (Constant): (Ksh.) 36,983 36,986 38,306 38,970 Current Market Prices % (5.1) (4.9) (5.2) (9.9) Net lending/borrowing (Ksh. Mn) (106,972) (114,942) (133,154) (300,385) Recurrent Revenue and Grants (Ksh. Mn) 498, , , ,176 Total Expenditure (Ksh. Mn) 694, , ,563 1,165,532 External Debt Service Charge as % of GDP % Goods & Services % INDEX NUMBERS: (2009=100) Export volumes points Import volumes '' Terms of trade '' NSE 20 Share: (1966=100) '' 3,521 3,247 4,433 3,205 Consumer prices (2009=100) '' Real wages '' Agriculture terms of trade: (2001 =100) ''

18 Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY ACTIVITY ( AT MARKET PRICES) * Industry * Agriculture and forestry 470, , , ,160 Fishing 9,450 9,903 14,637 15,091 Mining and quarrying 14,930 12,083 17,650 20,621 Manufacturing 228, , , ,698 Electricity and water supply 43,767 44,185 35,592 26,071 Construction 80,407 97, , ,046 Wholesale and retail trade, repairs 214, , , ,950 Hotels and restaurants 23,745 39,421 42,546 50,557 Transport and communication 216, , , ,601 Financial intermediation 97, , , ,044 Real estate, renting and business services 107, , , ,746 Public administration and defence 106, , , ,321 Education 132, , , ,537 Health and social work 51,591 60,196 65,170 74,979 Other community, social and personal services 71,586 79,423 84,415 96,423 Private households with employed persons 8,207 10,171 11,217 13,227 Less: Financial services indirectly measured -18,231-25,762-21,652-31,787 Taxes less subsidies on products 249, , , ,497 GDP at market prices 2,107,589 2,366,984 2,549,825 3,024,782 12

19 National Accounts GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY ACTIVITY (AT CONSTANT 2001 PRICES) Industry * Agriculture and forestry 307, , , ,465 Fishing 5,363 5,564 5,713 5,891 Mining and quarrying 6,453 6,163 6,763 7,246 Manufacturing 135, , , ,989 Electricity and water supply 31,341 30,397 33,335 32,465 Construction 43,735 49,270 51,486 53,713 Wholesale and retail trade, repairs 138, , , ,205 Hotels and restaurants 13,298 18,993 19,796 20,792 Transport and communication 161, , , ,382 Financial intermediation 51,659 55,375 60,379 65,095 Real estate, renting and business services 73,503 75,674 78,089 80,888 Public administration and defence 45,317 46,031 47,085 48,270 Education 80,771 82,952 86,651 90,873 Health and social work 30,035 31,352 31,786 32,896 Other community, social and personal services 50,829 52,156 53,557 55,988 Private households with employed persons 4,256 4,342 4,428 4,517 Less: Financial services indirectly measured (10,484) (11,945) (11,260) (11,843) Taxes less subsidies on products 188, , , ,474 GDP at market prices 1,357,263 1,394,387 1,474,763 1,539,306 13

20 Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 GROWTH RATES OF GDP BY INDUSTRY Percentage Industry * Agriculture and forestry Fishing Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity and water supply Construction Wholesale and retail trade, repairs Hotels and restaurants Transport and communication Financial intermediation Real estate, renting and business services Public administration and defence Education Health and social work Other community, social and personal services Private households with employed persons Less: Financial services indirectly measured All industries at basic prices Taxes less subsidies on products GDP at market prices

21 GDP GROWTH RATE, * National Accounts Growth Rate (%) Years (Quarters) 15

22 Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 SOURCES OF GDP GROWTH, Percentage Industry Agriculture and forestry Fishing Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity and water supply Construction Wholesale and retail trade, repairs Hotels and restaurants Transport and communication Financial intermediation Real estate, renting and business services Public administration and defence Education Health and social work Other community, social and personal services Private households with employed persons Less: Financial services indirectly measured Taxes less subsidies on products GDP at market prices

23 PERCENTAGE CONTRIBUTIONS TO GDP BY ACTIVITY (CURRENT PRICES) Percentage Industry * Agriculture and forestry Fishing Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity and water supply Construction Wholesale and retail trade, repairs Hotels and restaurants Transport and communication Financial intermediation Real estate, renting and business services Public administration and defence Education Health and social work Other community, social and personal services Private households with employed persons Less: Financial services indirectly measured Taxes less subsidies on products GDP at market prices National Accounts

24 Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AND GROSS NATIONAL INCOME, Unit * Gross domestic product at market prices KSh mn 2,107,589 2,366,984 2,549,825 3,024,782 Primary incomes '' Receivable from the rest of the world '' 12,190 13,500 11,428 15,685 Payable to rest of the world '' -15,317-16,426-23,125-25,091 Gross national income at market prices '' 2,104,462 2,364,058 2,538,128 3,015,376 Current transfers '' Receivable from the rest of the world '' 167, , , ,074 Payable to rest of the world '' -6,091-6,405-3,424-4,120 Gross national disposable income '' 2,265,727 2,538,760 2,720,593 3,289,330 Per capita GDP KSh 57,350 62,743 66,274 76,489 Per Capita GNI KSh 57,265 62,666 65,970 76,252 18

25 National Accounts NATIONAL DISPOSABLE INCOME AND SAVING (AT CURRENT PRICES) Unit ,009 2, * Disposable income and saving Gross national disposable income KSh mn 2,265,727 2,538,760 2,720,593 3,289,330 Final consumption expenditure Private '' 1,583,651 1,849,582 1,983,496 2,350,129 General government '' 347, , , ,541 Gross National Savings '' 334, , , ,660 Gross savings as a ratio to GDP ratio Gross savings as a ratio to Disposable Income ratio

26 Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 STUDENT ENROLMENT BY TYPE OF INSTITUTION AND SEX Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Enrolment in Primary School '000 4, , , , , , , ,880.2 Enrolment in Secondary School '' Enrolment in Universities1 '' Enrolment in Other Institutions 2 '' Includes students in National Universities and Private accredited Universities 2 Includes students in Teacher Training Colleges, Polytechnics, Technical Schools & Institutions of Science & Technology 20

27 Education ENROLMENT IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS, Numbers '000 10, , , , , , , , , , , , Year 21

28 Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 EDUCATION Other Education Indicators * Secondary teacher/ Student ratio (public) ratio 1:30.2 1:30.6 1:31.7 1:31.2 Primary teacher/ Student ratio (public) ratio 1:50.4 1:51.6 1:54.1 1:56.6 Ministry of Education Budget as a percentage of Total Government Budget Teachers' Personal Emoluments as a % of Ministry of Education Recurrent Budget % % Primary GER % Primary NER % Secondary GER % Pre-Primary GER % Pre-Primary NER %

29 MINISTRY OF EDUCATION BUDGET AS A PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL GOVERN- MENT BUDGET Education Percentage Share * Years 23

30 Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 NUMBER OF REGISTERED MEDICAL PERSONNEL Numbers * Doctors 6,623 6,897 7,129 7,549 Dentists 974 1, Pharmacists 2,860 2,921 3,097 3,205 Registered nurses 14,073 15,948 29,678 32,941 Health institutions 6,190 6,696 7,111 8,006 SELECTED TYPE OF REGISTERED HEALTHCARE PERSONNEL PER 100,000 POPULATION Numbers * Doctors Dentists Pharmacists Bsc Nursing Registered Nurses Enrolled Nurses

31 NUMBER OF REGISTERED MEDICAL PERSONNEL, Health Number 35,000 30,000 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5, Year Doctors Pharmacists Registered nurses 25

32 Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 HEALTH INSTITUTIONS Number 9,000 8,000 7,000 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000-8,006 6,696 6,190 5, Year 26

33 Law and Order NUMBER OF OFFENCES REPORTED TO POLICE BY PROVINCE, Offences Reported to Police Stations by Province * Nairobi Nos. 4,667 4,712 6,102 8,528 R/Valley '' 9,945 19,716 19,056 19,262 Central '' 12,130 9,929 9,215 10,016 Eastern '' 9,704 10,003 9,203 9,356 Nyanza '' 8,739 8,721 7,859 8,723 Coast '' 9,639 9,291 9,458 9,240 Western '' 7,402 8,610 8,305 8,658 North Eastern '' 849 1,020 1,216 1,439 Railways '' KAPU '' Total 63,476 72,255 70,779 75,733 Source: Kenya Police Department * Provisional 1 KAPU ( Kenya Airports Police Unit) and Railways are considered as Provinces 27

34 Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 FIREARMS AND AMMUNITIONS RECOVERED/SURRENDERED, Number Firearms/Ammunition Firearms Recovered Rifles Pistols Toy Pistols Total Surrendered Rifles Pistols Toy Pistols 2-1, Total , Ammunition Recovered 8, ,047 38,127 16,288 Surrendered 1,540 4,480 3, Total 9, ,527 41,500 16,388 Source: Kenya Police Department * Provisional 28

35 Social Security NATIONAL SOCIAL SECURITY FUND, Details Unit * Registered Employers ' Registered Employees '000 3, , , , Annual contribution KSh mn 5, , , , Annual benefits paid KSh mn 2, , , ,

36 Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 CONTRIBUTIONS AND BENEFITS MADE BY NATIONAL SOCIAL SECURITY FUND, Amount (KSh Million) 7, , , , , , , , , ,641 5,342 2,773 2,773 5,991 2, Year Annual contribution Annual benefits paid 30

37 WAGE EMPLOYMENT IN MODERN SECTOR Number `000 Sector Public Private 1, , , , , ,446.6 Total 1, , , , , ,127.7 Employment and Earnings WAGE EMPLOYMENT IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR Number ` Central Government Teachers Service Commission Other Government bodies Local Government TOTAL

38 Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 Employment and Earnings EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY, Employment by Industry Unit Agriculture & Forestry Mining & Quarrying Manufacturing Electricity & Water Building & Construction Trade, Restaurant & Hotels Transport & Communications Finance, Insurance, Real Estate & Bus Community, Social & Personal Services Employment in Informal Sector 000 7, , , ,272.1 Real Average earnings KSh p.a 393, , , ,

39 WAGE EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY AND SEX, * Number `000 INDUSTRY Male Female Male Female male Female Agriculture and Forestry Mining and Quarrying Manufacturing Electricity and Water Building and Construction Trade, Restaurants and Hotels Transport and Communications Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Services.. Community, Social and Personal TOTAL

40 Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 Employment and Earnings NEW WAGE EMPLOYMENT BY SECTOR, Number ' Year Private Public Modern 34

41 CONSUMER PRICE INDEX AND INFLATION Indicator * Inflation Rate Consumer Price Index ( February 2009=100) YEAR-ON-YEAR PERCENTAGE RATES OF CHANGE IN THE CONSUMER PRICE INDICES Division Food & Non-Alcoholic Beverages Alcoholic Beverages, Tobacco & Narcotics Clothing & Footwear Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas and other Fuels Furnishings, Household Equipment and Routine Household Maintenance Health Transport Communications Recreation & Culture Education Restaurant & Hotels Miscellaneous Goods & Services Overall Kenya

42 Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 Consumer Prices and Inflation ANNUAL INFLATION RATE, January March May July September November January March May July September November January March May July September November January March May July September November January March May July September November Inflation rate (%)

43 DEPOSITS, LOANS AND ADVANCES OF AUTHORISED INSTITUTIONS Monetary and Financial Statistics Number of authorised institutions in operation Licensed banks Deposit-taking companies Deposits from customers Licensed banks 827, , ,668 1,451,189 Deposit-taking companies 14,322 15,499 15,944 18,674 Loans and advances for use in Kenya Licensed banks 641, , ,643 1,193,788 Deposit-taking companies 22,209 26,822 28,859 31,265 39

44 Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 Public Finance EXPENSE AND REVENUE OF CENTRAL GOVERNMENT Unit 2008/ / /11* 2011/12+ Revenue** KSh bn Expense Gross Operating Balance(GOB) 38.3 (0.1) (7.8) (143.7) Public debt Redemption KSh bn (a) External (b) Internal PUBLIC DEBT Outstanding as at 30th June * External Debt KSh bn Domestic Debt '' Total Debt '' , ,

45 TAX COLLECTION BY TAX REGIME 2008/ / /11* 2011/12+ Taxes on income, Profits and Capital KSh bngains Taxes on property '' Value Added Tax (VAT) '' Taxes on other Goods and services '' Excise taxes '' Custom duties '' Non-tax revenue ''

46 Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 Public Finance CLASSIFICATION OF GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES BY MAIN FUNCTIONS OF GOV- ERNMENT (COFOG) 2009/ /11* 2011/12 + Unit Recurrent Account Developme nt Account Recurrent Account Development Account Recurrent Account Developme nt Account General public services KSh bn Defense '' Public order and safety '' Economic affairs '' Environmental protection '' Health '' Education '' Social protection ''

47 ELECTRICITY GENERATION BY SOURCE, GWh * 2010* Hydro 3, , ,217.2 Thermal oil 2, Geo thermal 1, , Cogeneration Wind Imports Total 6, , , ,593.8 Energy ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION, Million KWh * Domestic and Small Commercial 2, , , ,433.9 Large & Medium(Commercial and Industrial) 43 3, , , ,440.3 Off-peak Street Lighting Rural Electrification Total Domestic 5, , , ,273.6 Exports to Uganda

48 Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 Energy ELECTRICITY GENERATION AND CONSUMPTION, , ,560 Year , ,976 5, , Quantity GWh Domestic Consumption Generated 44

49 DOMESTIC CONSUMPTION OF PETROLEUM, '000 Tonnes * Liquefied petroleum gas Motor spirit (premium and regular) Aviation spirit Jet/turbo fuel Illuminating kerosene Light diesel oil 1, , , ,461.8 Heavy diesel oil Fuel oil TOTAL 3, , , ,857.9 Source: Ministry of Energy 45

50 Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 SHARE OF PETROLEUM CONSUMPTION BY FUEL CATEGORY, 2010 Liquefied petroleum gas, 2.4 Heavy diesel oil, 0.7 Fuel oil, 20.0 Jet/turbo fuel, 17.4 Motor spirit (premium and regular), 14.6 Aviation spirit, 0.1 Energy Light diesel oil, 37.9 Illuminating kerosene,

51 NET DOMESTIC SALE OF PETROLEUM FUELS BY CONSUMER CATEGORY, User * Agriculture Retail pump outlets & road transport 1, , , ,159.5 Rail transport Tourism Marine (excl Naval Forces) Aviation (excl Government) Power Generation Industrial, Commercial and Other Government Balancing Item 42.3 (47.5) (10.2) (21.7) TOTAL 3, , , ,857.9 Source: Ministry of Energy *Provisional 1 Comprises sales to tour operators 000 Tonnes 47

52 Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 International Trade and Balance of Payments CURRENT ACCOUNT BALANCE KSh mn * Current Account Balance (136,598) (124,140) (187,677) (296,024) Balance on goods (390,235) (384,017) (498,563) (746,052) Balance on services 95,499 85, , ,912 Net income flow (3,127) (3,454) (11,697) 620 Net flow in current transfers 161, , , ,497 Capital and Financial Account Balance 83, , , ,701 Net flow in capital transfers 6,535 20,178 19,030 20,861 Net change in financial non-reserve assets - - Direct investment 3,585 5,336 13,984 28,936 Portfolio investment (1,805) (1,616) (2,294) (5,094) Financial derivatives - - Other investments 74, , , ,937 Net change in reserve assets 33,161 (75,180) (12,225) (21,841) Net errors and ommissions 20,240 8,835 13,901 28,225 48

53 BALANCE OF PAYMENTS, , ,701 Value (KSh. Million) 300, , ,000 - (100,000) (200,000) (300,000) (400,000) 190, ,001 83, (136,598) (124,140) (187,677) (296,024) Year Current Account Balance Capital and Financial Account Balance 49

54 Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 International Trade and Balance of Payments AGGREGATE MERCHANDISE TRADE, Type of trade KSh million * Imports (c.i.f) 770, , ,382 1,315,671 Domestic export (f.o.b ) 322, , , ,944 Re- exports (f.o.b ) 22,287 21,378 24,353 28,094 Total exports (f.o.b ) 344, , , ,038 Volume of trade 1,115,598 1,133,047 1,357,176 1,826,709 Merchandise trade balance (425,704) (443,147) (537,588) (804,633) Exports as a percentage of imports (%)

55 MERCHANDISE TRADE, ,000 1,800 Value (KSh Million) 1,600 1,400 1,200 1, Year Total Imports Total Exports Volume of trade 51

56 Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 EXPORTS BY BROAD ECONOMIC CATEGORY International Trade and Balance of Payments KSh million * FOOD AND BEVERAGES 130, , , ,888 Primary 97, , , ,167 Processed 32,279 29,433 33,471 45,721 INDUSTRIAL SUPPLIES (Non-Food) 92,500 87, , ,722 Primary ,463 19,975 19,356 30,762 Processed ,037 67,367 88, ,960 FUEL AND LUBRICANTS ,589 4,553 7,454 8,091 Primary Processed ,577 4,543 7,448 8,078 MACHINERY & OTHER CAPITAL EQUIPMENT 5,566 6,781 9,036 11,195 Machinery & Other Capital Equipment.. 4,787 5,492 7,320 9,001 Parts and Accessories ,288 1,715 2,194 TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT ,672 5,828 6,576 7,544 Passenger Motor Vehicles Other ,168 3,978 3,885 4,356 Parts and Accessories ,435 1,750 2,464 3,028 CONSUMER GOODS n.e.c.. 86,036 82,291 84, ,386 GOODS n.e.s TOTAL , , , ,944 52

57 IMPORTS BY BROAD ECONOMIC CATEGORY KSh million * FOOD AND BEVERAGES ,614 90,437 70, ,539 Primary ,207 58,256 31,695 57,700 Processed ,407 32,181 38,754 48,839 INDUSTRIAL SUPPLIES (Non-Food) , , , ,067 Primary ,489 15,160 20,270 24,358 Processed , , , ,709 FUEL AND LUBRICANTS , , , ,829 Primary ,945 55,865 74, ,394 Processed , , , ,435 MACHINERY AND OTHER CAPITAL EQUIPMENT 127, , , ,881 Machinery and Other Capital Equipment , , , ,640 Parts and Accessories ,739 24,685 26,312 33,242 TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT , , , ,701 Passenger Motor Vehicles ,485 23,761 28,478 29,528 Other ,587 57,022 61,992 66,079 Parts and Accessories ,031 22,666 26,435 36,095 CONSUMER GOODS n.e.c 53,715 57,712 70,948 94,613 GOODS n.e.c ,606 3,169 6,042 TOTAL , , ,206 1,315,671 53

58 Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 International Trade and Balance of Payments DOMESTIC EXPORTS OF PRINCIPAL COMMODITY KSh million * DOMESTIC EXPORTS Fish and fish preparations ,131 4,391 5,027 4,955 Horticulture ,182 65,220 72,092 83,331 Coffee, unroasted.. 10,126 15,309 16,244 19,296 Tea ,812 68,766 91, ,235 Tobacco and tobacco manufactures.. 9,053 10,411 10,562 18,633 Soda ash ,185 8,305 7,265 12,371 Petroleum products.. 4,223 4,466 4,706 6,101 Essential oils ,427 8,231 9,625 13,821 Cement ,253 7,766 7,399 8,898 Iron and steel ,824 9,073 12,124 18,161 Articles of plastics ,136 5,916 6,895 9,350 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories 17,452 13,948 15,561 22,260 All other Commodities 80,843 71, , ,532 GRAND TOTAL 305, , , ,944 54

59 HORTICULTURE AND TEA EXPORTS, Value (KSh Billion) Year Horticulture Tea 55

60 Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 International Trade and Balance of Payments IMPORTS OF PRINCIPAL COMMODITY IMPORTS KSh million * Crude Petroleum ,453 54,495 72, ,042 Petroleum Products 116,792 99, , ,672 Animal/vegetable fats and oils 34,101 27,569 38,956 59,133 Medicinal & Pharmaceauticals Products 20,776 22,994 27,879 39,681 Chemical Fertilizers 15,507 15,238 14,186 23,045 Plastics in primary & non-primary forms 27,777 26,462 35,995 49,357 Iron and Steel 34,829 33,776 43,558 63,338 Industrial Machinery 100, , , ,323 Road Motor Vehicles 45,323 50,115 55,812 64,669 All other Commodities , , , ,412 GRAND TOTAL 770, , ,206 1,315,671 56

61 EXPORT AND IMPORT OF SERVICES BY MAJOR SERVICE GROUPS, KSh. Million Major service group * Export of services Transportation 88,882 83, , ,564 Travel 52,032 53,366 63,393 82,230 Insurance services 722 1,094 2,516 2,939 Other services 83,237 86, , ,306 Total 224, , , ,306 Import of services Transportation 59,478 65,036 73,922 94,086 Travel 18,375 17,536 16,787 17,507 Insurance services 5,547 7,018 9,104 10,632 Financial services 2,378 2,880 5,165 7,742 Other services 9,721 54,864 69,036 78,595 Total 129, , , ,562 Net export of services 95,499 76, , ,744 57

62 Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 International Trade and Balance of Payments KENYAN EXPORTS BY DESTINATION KSh Million * Europe European Union 89,295 92,015 97, ,959 Other European countries 5,390 8,960 11,501 20,000 Total Europe 94, , , ,959 America U.S.A 20,512 17,422 22,522 25,710 Canada 745 1,009 1,170 1,167 Other American countries Total America 22,055 18,961 24,380 27,491 Africa EAC 83,942 90, , ,156 COMESA 11,131 52,598 67,709 86,110 Other African countries 21,921 19,552 19,893 24,335 Total Africa 1 116, , , ,601 Total Asia 57,241 59,236 81,600 95,449 All Other Countries 206 3,044 5,225 5,530 Total Exports 344, , , ,001 1 Total is not addition of EAC, COMESA and other africa 58

63 KENYAN IMPORTS BY ORIGIN KSh Million DESCRIPTION * Europe European Union 135, , , ,973 Other European countries 31,258 31,031 18,484 27,390 Total Europe 166, , , ,362 America U.S.A 27,549 50,056 39,316 44,566 Canada 4,532 6,139 7,068 7,445 Other American countries 11,496 8,721 9,263 27,350 Total America 43,577 64,916 55,647 79,362 Africa EAC 12,590 12,568 20,351 26,899 COMESA 1 28,253 20,529 31,216 44,069 Other African countries 50,473 71,569 63,237 80,892 Total Africa 2 85, , , ,860 Total Asia 468, , , ,076 All Other Countries n.e.s 155 4,506 4,920 8,011 GRAND TOTAL 770, , ,206 1,315,671 1 COMESA includes imports from Uganda 2 Total is not addition of EAC, COMESA and other africa 59

64 Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 International Trade and Balance of Payments EXTERNAL MERCHANDISE TRADE INDICES 2009= * Unit value price index Imports 1, Total exports 1, Quantum index Imports Total exports Terms of trade index (TOT)

65 TOURISM INDICATORS, Unit * Visitor Arrivals ('000) 1, , , ,822.9 Visitors to Parks ('000) 1, , , ,664.1 Visitors to Museum & historic sites ('000) Tourism earnings KSh billion Hotel Accommodation Hotel bed nights available ('000) 14, , , ,419.6 Hotel bed nights occupied ('000) 3, , , ,015.2 Rooms available ('000) 8, , , ,552.2 Rooms Occupied ('000) 2, , , ,787.7 Bed Occupancy rate % Room Occupancy rate %

66 Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 TOURIST ARRIVALS, Tourism ,822.9 Year , , , , , ,000.0 Number ('000) 62

67 TOURISM EARNINGS, Value (KSh Billion) Year 63

68 Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 Transport and Communication TRANSPORT & COMMUNICATION TRANSPORT & COMMUNICATION * Air Passengers handled '000's 6, , , ,721.7 Air freight handled Million Tonnes Pipeline throughput '000 m 3 3, , , ,257.4 Freight handled by Kenya Railways '000 Tonnes 1,628 1,532 1,572 1,596 Freight handled by Kenya Ports '' 16,415 19,062 18,977 19,953 Container Traffic at the sea port TEUs 615, , , ,804 Ships Docking No. 1,686 1,748 1,579 1,684 Mobile Telephone Capacity '000's 25,965 29,000 46,629 47,350 No. of tel. exchange connections '000's Fixed line Tele-density % Tele-accessibilty %

69 MOBILE PHONES & EXCHANGE CONNECTIONS, , ,629.0 Year , , ,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000 40,000 45,000 50,000 Number ('000) No. of tel. exchange connections Mobile Telephone Capacity 65

70 Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 Transport and Communication REGISTRATION OF MOTOR VEHICLES Type of Vehicle Unit * Saloon Cars No. 18,686 16,930 16,165 11,026 Station Wagons '' 24,747 27,599 37,553 31,199 Panel Vans, Pick-ups, etc '' 8,983 7,120 6,975 7,442 Lorries/Trucks '' 6,691 6,037 4,924 5,247 Buses and Coaches '' 1,243 1,057 1,264 1,662 Mini Buses/Matatu '' 5,206 4,483 3, Trailers '' 2,100 2,883 2,379 2,556 Wheeled Tractors '' 1,262 1,115 1,161 1,179 Motor and Auto Cycles '' 51,412 91, , ,215 Three Wheelers '' ,521 2,140 Other vehicles '' 797 2,575 3,648 2,724 Total Units Registered '' 121, , , ,841 Source: Kenya Revenue Authority * Provisional. 66

71 MOTOR VEHICLE REGISTRATION, , , , , , , ,831 Number 100,000 50, Year 67

72 Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 Manufacturing QUANTUM INDICES OF MANUFACTURING PRODUCTION, =100 Industry * Meat & Dairy Products Canned veg fruits,fish,oils&fats Grain mill products Bakery products Sugar and confectionery Miscellaneous foods Food manufacturing Beverages Tobacco Beverages and tobacco Clothing Paper and paper products Printing and publishing Basic industrial chemicals Petroleum and other chemicals Rubber products Plastic products Clay and other products Non metallic minerals Metals products Electrical machinery Transport equipments Miscellaneous manufactures Total manufacturing

73 KEY AGRICULTURAL AND FORESTRY INDICATORS, * Contribution of Agriculture to GDP + Per cent Major Commodities Marketed Coffee tonnes Tea " Wheat " Maize " Sugar-cane mn. tonnes Pyrethrum (extract equivalent) ton Milk mn ltr Forest Plantation area 000 ha Deliveries to boards and factories + base year =

74 Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 MILK INTAKE BY PROCESSORS, Quantity(Million Litres) Year 70

75 TOTAL EXPENDITURE ON ROADS, 2008/ /12 Development Trunk Roads Primary Roads Secondary Roads Miscalleneous Roads Total Recurrent (Maintenance and Repair) Total Ksh million 2008/ / /11* 2011/ , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

76 Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 NUMBER OF REGISTERED VOTERS BY PROVINCE AND GENDER 1, 2011 Province 2011* Male Female Total Nairobi 745, ,552 1,271,108 Coast 519, , ,657 N/Eastern 115, , ,049 Eastern 1,006,628 1,006,013 2,012,641 Central 974, ,725 1,943,138 Rift Valley 1,539,289 1,478,772 3,018,061 Western 656, ,427 1,331,040 Nyanza 833, ,560 1,672,714 TOTAL 6,390,373 6,079,035 12,469,408 Source: Independent Electoral Commission Registered by IIEC in

77 Governance ANNUAL CRIMES REPORTED TO POLICE STATIONS, Number Crime Category * Homicide 2,037 2,214 2,239 2,641 Offences against morality 3,116 4,068 4,817 4,703 Other offences against persons ,539 20,012 20,144 Robbery 3,401 2,938 2,843 3,262 Breakings 6,626 7,053 6,453 7,325 Theft of stock 2,269 2,876 2,244 2,269 Stealing 11,435 11,972 11,986 13,797 Theft by servant 2,387 2,732 2,591 2,889 Dangerous drugs 4,407 5,541 5,081 4,649 Criminal damage 3,760 3,417 3,327 3,345 Economic crimes 1,898 2,324 2,662 3,036 Other penal code offences 3,994 4,864 4,956 5,726 Total 61,826 70,538 69,211 73,786 73

78 Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 DISTRIBUTION OF MAGISTRATES AND JUDGES IN LAW COURTS BY CADRE, Number Category * Magistrates Chief Magistrate Senior Principal Magistrate Principal Magistrates Senior Resident Magistrates Resident Magistrates District Magistrate (II) Sub-total Judges Court of Appeal Judges High Court Judges Supreme court judges Sub-total Total

79 Governance NUMBER OF NATIONAL IDENTITY CARDS ISSUED AND REPLACED, Application Applications processed Identity cards collected * * * CENTRAL 75, ,699 91,509 71,408 87, ,941 67,835 82,212 51,277 COAST 50,085 62,960 68,339 67,052 41,205 68,531 53,612 40,024 26,367 EASTERN 100, , ,876 93, , ,195 92,528 96,927 68,413 NAIROBI 62,681 69,950 49,982 60,926 65,204 53,185 62,742 55,878 33,587 N/EASTERN 1,691 17,745 10,376 5,169 7,669 33,414 4,424 6,254 12,754 NYANZA 85, , ,232 83, , ,603 84, ,306 57,389 RIFT VALLEY 151, , , , , , , ,205 97,523 WESTERN 83, , ,564 66,548 71,129 98,595 65,560 79,538 51,063 TOTAL. 611, , , , , , , , ,373 Source: National Registration Bureau 75

80 Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 For detailed information, please refer to the Economic Survey 2012 Edition 76

81 OTHER STATISTICAL PUBLICATIONS OTHER STATISTICAL PUBLICATIONS 1. Economic Survey (Annual) 15. Kenya Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2. Statistical Abstact (Annual) ( MICS) Leading Economic Indicators ( Monthly) 16. Geographical Dimensions of the well being 4. Consumer Price Index (Monthly) in Kenya. Where are the poor? Vol I and II 5. Reports on Poverty in Kenya (3 Vols) 17. Fact Sheet on 1999 Census and other Kenya Population and Housing Census Development Indicators Basic Reports Volume IA, IB, IC and Vol. II The 1999 Population Census highlights Population Census Analytical 19. The Kenya Demographic and Health -Reports (12 Vol 5) Survey (Basic report) Welfare Monitoring Reports 20. Basic Report on well-being Vol 1 (1994) & Vol 11 (1997) in Kenya 2005/ National Micro and small Enterprise 21. National Food Balance Sheet Baseline Survey 1999 (05) 22. Kenya National Adult Literacy 10 Child Labour Report Survey report UHBS 1993/94 Report 24. Atlas of population and development 12 New CPI users' Guide Indicators 13. A Popular version of 1998/ Basic Report. Kenya Integrated Household Child Labour Report Budget Survey 2005/06 (Revised Edition) 14. Geographic Information Maps of Nature's Benefits in Kenya: An Atlas of the Census. Ecosystems and Human Well- Being 27. Catalogue of KNBS Publications 2011

82 Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 OTHER STATISTICAL PUBLICATIONS 28. Constituency Report on well-being in Kenya base on KIHBS 2005/ Well being in Kenya- A socio Economic Profile Labour Force Analytical Survey- Based on KIHBS 2005/ Food Insecurity Assessment in Kenya- Based on KIHBS 2005/ The 2008 Consumer Price Index (CPI) 33. KIHBS 2005/06- Child Labour Analytical Report For detailed information, please refer to the Economic Survey 2012 Edition 78

83 For Enquiries & Clarifications Contact Director General Kenya National Bureau of Statistics P.O. BOX 30266, GPO Nairobi, Kenya Tel: /6/8. website: [email protected] Fax: