Kainuu in statistics 2013. Photo: Samu Puuronen

Kainuu in statistics 2013 Photo: Samu Puuronen

KAINUU IN RELATION TO THE WHOLE OF FINLAND Kainuu in proportion to the whole of Finland Population of the municipalities of Kainuu 2012 Forest area Total area Roads Primary production Summer cottages Unemployed Populat. over 64 years Number of farms Population Pop. with educat. qualificat. Employed workforce Services Establishments Secondary production Dwellings completed Percentage of the whole country 2,9 2,8 1,8 1,8 1,7 1,5 1,5 1,3 1,3 1,1 1,1 0,8 6,3 6,1 8,5 0 2 4 6 8 10 Hyrynsalmi 2 603 Kajaani 37 973 Kuhmo 9 240 Paltamo 3 743 Puolanka 2 931 Ristijärvi 1 450 Sotkamo 10 682 Suomussalmi 8 813 Vaala 3 250 Kainuu 80 685 Whole country 5 423 374 SUOMUSSALMI PUOLANKA HYRYN- SALMI RISTI- VAALA PALTAMO JÄRVI KAJAANI KUHMO SOTKAMO

GENERAL INFORMATION POPULATION AREA POPULATION DENSITY 31.12.2012 14 years and under (%) 2012 15-64 years (%) 2012 65 years and over (%) 2012 Total km 2 Water area (lakes etc.) (%) of total POP. WITH SCHOOL/ ACAD. DIPLOMA Inhabitants/ land km 2 (%) 2011 Hyrynsalmi 2 603 9,9 60,4 29,7 1 521 6,6 1,8 55 Kajaani 37 973 16,4 64,9 18,7 2 264 18,9 20,7 70 Kuhmo 9 240 12,6 60,2 27,3 5 457 11,9 1,9 62 Paltamo 3 743 14,4 60,0 25,6 1 139 19,3 4,1 59 Puolanka 2 931 10,8 59,9 29,2 2 599 5,3 1,2 54 Ristijärvi 1 450 9,9 58,8 31,4 898 6,9 1,7 58 Sotkamo 10 682 15,6 63,0 21,4 2 953 10,3 4,0 66 Suomussalmi 8 813 11,4 61,2 27,4 5 858 10,0 1,7 61 Vaala 3 250 13,7 58,1 28,2 1 764 26,2 2,5 60 Kainuu 80 685 14,6 62,7 22,7 24 453 12,1 3,8 65 Whole country 5 426 674 16,4 64,8 18,8 390 903 22,3 17,9 68, National Land Survey of Finland

POPULATION POPULATION CHANGES Natural mortality 2012 Migration gain/loss 2012 Net population change 2012 2002-2012 Hyrynsalmi -44-25 -69-77 Kajaani 56-116 -60-78 Kuhmo -81-13 -94-171 Paltamo -18-49 -67-61 Puolanka -33-33 -66-78 Ristijärvi -27-12 -39-30 Sotkamo -22 4-18 -22 Suomussalmi -82-45 -127-193 Vaala -31-36 -67-72 Kainuu -282-325 -607-781 Population development in Kainuu 1975-2012 110 000 105 000 100 000 95 000 90 000 85 000 80 000 MIGRATION IN KAINUU Immigration 75 000 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 Emigration Net migration abroad 1975 4 615 5 205-25 1985 2 794 3 746 29 1995 2 504 3 373 37 2005 3 319 4 090 178 2012 3 343 3 887 219 80 685 Statistics Finland

SOURCES OF LIVELIHOOD JOBS 2010 EMPLOYMENT 2011 Industrial structure 2010 Forestry & Industry & agriculture construction Services Jobs Unempl. Rate of unempl. % Construction 7% Manufacturing 12% Hyrynsalmi 131 60 494 685 184 17,8 Kajaani 484 2 775 12 683 15 942 2 313 13,1 Kuhmo 425 454 2 192 3 071 734 18,8 Paltamo 129 183 881 1 193 70 4,6 Puolanka 202 75 592 869 176 15,5 Ristijärvi 86 29 285 400 55 9,2 Sotkamo 404 1 147 2 508 4 059 545 11,3 Suomussalmi 296 634 1931 2 861 600 16,2 Vaala 183 183 657 1 023 232 17,7 Kainuu 2 340 5 540 22 223 30 103 4 909 13,7 Whole country 85 030 514 943 1 725 706 2 325 679 256 742 9,8 Agriculture & Other services forestry 52% 8% Trade and transport 19% Unknown 2% Provider ratio 2010 Hyrynsalmi Kajaani Kuhmo Paltamo Puolanka Ristijärvi Sotkamo Suomussalmi Vaala Kainuu Whole country 0,0 0,5 1,0 1,5 2,0 2,5

INDUSTRY AND FIRMS INDUSTRY IN 2011 Firms Personnel % value added during processing Hyrynsalmi 17 15 43 Kajaani 131 1 534 35 Kuhmo 50 325 20 Paltamo 22 40 36 Puolanka 9 9 46 Ristijärvi 7 5 87 Sotkamo 69 756 23 Suomussalmi 39 473 53 Vaala 16 88 70 Kainuu 360 3 248 31 Whole country 26 308 347 444 25 Number of firms in Kainuu by sector 2011 Agriculture and forestry and fishing Mining and quarrying Manufactoring Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply Water, sewerage, waste and remediation activities Construction Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehc. Transportation and storage Accommodation and food service activities Information and communication Financial and insurance activities Real estate activities Professional, scientific and technical activities Administrative and support service activities Public adm. and defence, comp. social sec. Education Human health and social work activities Arts, entertainment and recreation Other service activities 38 36 31 55 57 33 65 187 265 150 241 184 245 266 452 428 665 948 0 200 400 600 800 1000

REGIONAL ECONOMY GROSS VALUE ADDED 2010 *million euro at current prices Industry Agriculture and forestry Manufacturing Construction Trade, transport, communication Other services Public services All lines of business total GROSS VALUE ADDED (at basic prices) inh. EU 27=100 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Kainuu 74,9 77,8 79,8 83,4 74,9 80,3 Uusimaa region 152,3 153,2 157,1 159,5 156,5 156,5 Northern Savo 89,1 88,2 91,0 95,7 90,1 92,5 Northern Karelia 83,4 84,7 84,3 84,6 81,1 82,6 Pohjois-Pohjanmaa 105,2 100,3 105,0 105,8 94,6 97,5 Lapland 94,4 102,6 98,5 100,1 92,7 95,8 Whole country 114,0 114,0 117,0 119,0 114,0 114,0 Outer Kainuu region Kajaani region Kainuu Whole country 58 53 112 4 486 58 283 341 33 423 20 120 141 10 460 49 144 193 23 625 117 376 493 50 397 87 331 418 33 241 391 1 310 1 701 155 632 Gross value added / inhabitant in Kainuu 2010 (euro) Agriculture and forestry Manufacturing Construction Trade, transport, communicat. Other services Public services 1392 1755 2402 4241 5194 0 2000 4000 6000 6118

HOUSING HOUSING 2012 Number of households Average number of members/ household Area of dwelling/ m 2 / inhab. Own apartments Private houses Summer cottages Production of new dwellings Hyrynsalmi 1 284 1,98 45,3 1 284 901 673 0 Kajaani 18 512 2,01 39,2 18 512 7 045 1 759 134 Kuhmo 4 569 1,98 43,6 4 569 2 832 2 435 16 Paltamo 1 808 2,03 41,8 1 808 1 175 1 248 6 Puolanka 1 470 1,96 42,6 1 470 931 1 517 0 Ristijärvi 700 2,01 45,4 700 520 585 3 Sotkamo 4 947 2,13 42,7 4 947 3 107 1 850 77 Suomussalmi 4 315 2,00 43,0 4 315 2 673 2 248 8 Vaala 1 583 2,02 43,7 1 583 1 115 1 657 2 Kainuu 39 188 2,02 43,0 39 188 20 299 13 972 246 Whole country 2 579 781 2,06 39,6 2 579 781 1 041 782 496 208 35 143

WORKING LIFE JOBS ACCORDING TO SECTOR 2010 State % Municipal % Private % Number of entrepreneurs Hyrynsalmi 3 36 36 161 Kajaani 10 29 52 1 139 Kuhmo 7 27 49 471 Paltamo 2 41 34 180 Puolanka 5 29 41 205 Ristijärvi 1 32 40 106 Sotkamo 2 21 61 621 Suomussalmi 4 27 54 389 Vaala 10 33 35 211 Kainuu 7 28 51 3 483 Whole country 6 22 58 239 900 Photo: Pirjo Sirviö

MUNICIPAL ECONOMY AND ELECTIONS ECONOMIC BACKGROUND 2012 Local income tax rate Tax revenue /inhab. State subsidies /inhab. Annual margin /inhab. Hyrynsalmi 20,3 2 664 4 047 85 Kajaani 20,0 3 229 1 977 215 Kuhmo 20,3 2 722 3 152-44 Paltamo 21,0 2 606 2 963 102 Puolanka 20,0 2 537 4 497 295 Ristijärvi 19,8 2 764 4 150 173 Sotkamo 19,8 2 999 1 928-177 Suomussalmi 19,5 2 740 3 497 479 Vaala 21,0 3 262 3 905 420 Kainuu 20,2 2 513 3 148 151 Whole country 19,2 3 560 1 487 249 MUNICIPAL ELECTIONS 2012 Council seats COALITION CHRISTIAN CENTRE LEFT SOCIAL DEM GREEM THE FINNS OTHER TOTAL PARTY LEAGUE Hyrynsalmi 13 5 2 - - - 1-21 Kajaani 13 8 7 8 1 2 9 3 51 Kuhmo 15 2 5 3 1 2 7-35 Paltamo 11 3 3 1 1 0 2-21 Puolanka 14 4-0 - - 2 1 21 Ristijärvi 12-1 2 - - 2-17 Sotkamo 15 6 1 4 1 0 8-35 Suomussalmi 19 10 0 2 0 0 4-35 Vaala 14 3 1 0 0-3 - 21 KAINUU 126 41 20 20 4 4 38 4 257 PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS 2011 Political distribution (% of votes cast) Kainuu Whole The Centre Party Social. Dem. Party Coalition Party The Left alliance Green league Christian Dem. League The Finns Party Other Persons who voted

TRANSPORT NETWORK ROAD TRAFFIC 2012 Total road network km Average daily traffic Private cars/ 1000/inhab. Hyrynsalmi 308 293 668 Kajaani 455 1 136 578 Kuhmo 936 275 668 Paltamo 294 729 592 Puolanka 455 256 642 Ristijärvi 235 376 695 Sotkamo 663 615 629 Suomussalmi 1 067 259 670 Vaala 318 456 672 Kainuu 4 731 447 617 Whole country 78 171 1 284 560 TRAFFIC AT FINNISH AIRPORTS 2012 Passengers Domestic International Kainuu 77 852 70 369 7 483 Helsinki 14 858 215 2 693 151 12 165 064 Oulu 2 078 533 899 854 178 679 Varkaus 6 650 5 576 1 074 Whole country Lähde: Finavia 19 187 508 5 439 635 13 747 873

TOURISM Photo: Laura Juntunen TOURISM 2012 Nigths spent in accommodation establishments Foreign registered overnights Domestic registered overnights Kainuu 955 962 115 024 840 938 Whole country 20 317 582 5 802 959 14 514 623 OVERNIGHT STAYS BY REGIONS 2012 6 000 000 4 500 000 3 000 000 1 500 000 0 Uusimaa Lappi Pohjois-Pohjanmaa Pirkanmaa Varsinais-Suomi Keski-Suomi 955 962 Kainuu Pohjois-Savo Etelä-Karjala Etelä-Savo Etelä-Pohjanmaa Päijät-Häme Pohjois-Karjala Pohjanmaa Satakunta Kanta-Häme Kymenlaakso Keski-Pohjanmaa Regional Council of Kainuu Address: Kauppakatu 1, 87100 Kajaani Tel: +358 8 6155 41 / switchboard e-mail: kainuunliitto@kainuu.fi Internet: www.kainuunliitto.fi