Hands on exercise Hazard Map and its application
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1 2012 International Training Workshop for Natural Hazard Reduction May 14 18,2012 Hands on exercise Hazard Map and its application (I) Google Earth Basics by Chy Chang Chang (II) Potential Map by Tingyeh Wu National Science and Technology Center for Disaster Reduction
2 Outline Introduction Google Earth Basics NCDR Hazard maps and its application Hands on Exercise Presentation and Discussion Group 1 (4p) Group 2 (4p) Group 3 (5p) Conclusion
3 INTRODUCTION OF HAZARD MAP Introduction of hazard map The hazard maps made by NCDR
4 Introduction of Hazard map What is hazard map? The map clarify the area where the certain disaster might occur or the range might be affected. Area with disaster potential: It shows the area is with higher disaster potential under the assumption. The disaster may not occur every time. Area without disaster potential: The area is without community located inside, or simulation analysis, or disaster records. But the disaster will probably occur when the environmental change or extreme event happen in the area. What does a hazard map do? Hazard map assembled various basic data. It helps to project the disaster mitigation and prevention work, shelter location suitability analysis, evacuation route, etc. The disaster prevention stuff could be familiar with the data assemble work and support the decision making work through this material 4 before and during the disasters.
5 Technique to produce hazard maps Preparedness Response Vulnerability investigation Disaster management Hazard-prone area: Places that the disaster occurs frequently. The susceptibility of a certain disaster is also high. Database of Vulnerable factor Detailed information survey: Vulnerable factors Hazard-prone area: Flood and slopeland collapse Protected targets Roadway: alternative road Bridge: temporary bridge Flood prevention facilities Shelters Rescue Resources Mitigation Project planning Hazard map Hazard map: Hazard map is produced according to the data from government agencies and investigated results. 5
6 Disaster Survey: Flood hazard-prone area Investigation Content Historical event: Flooding range and depth Flooding time Rainfall amount Hazard-prone area: Low-lying area Land subsidence Inundated and narrowing of river path Confluence part
7 Mark the inundation area on the map 凡 那 比 颱 風
8 Disaster Survey: Sediment hazard-prone area Investigation Content Historical event: Location Affected range Magnitude Rainfall amount Hazard-prone area: Geologic survey River Terrace Old landslide Artificial Slope, retaining wall
9 Mark the collapsed spots on the map 社 內 來 溪 來 義 村 東 部 落 土 堤 部 分 毀 損 約 52 戶 民 宅 毀 損 社 來 義 國 小 大 社 分 校 a 溪 來 義 村 西 部 落 東 部 落 屏 110 看 來 義 部 落
10 Bangkok s flood hazard map Cited from: flood 2011.html 2011/10/19
11 GOOGLE EARTH BASICS
12 Search panel - Use this to find places and directions and manage search results. 2. 3D Viewer - View the globe and its terrain in this window. 3. Toolbar buttons - See below. 4. Navigation controls - Use these to zoom, look and move around. 5. Layers panel - Use this to display points of interest. 6. Places panel - Use this to locate, save, organize and revisit placemarks. 7. Search in Places - Find your places quickly by searching for them. 8. Earth Gallery - Click this to import exciting content from the Earth Gallery 9. Status bar - View coordinate, elevation, imagery date and streaming status here. 10. Overview map - Use this for an additional perspective of the Earth.
13 Show sunlight across the landscape Add Placemark Add Path Record a Tour Show ruler Print Add Path Show historical imagery View in Google Maps Hide/Show Sidebar Add Image Overlay Show historical imagery
14
15 Locating an Address 1. Enter the address here. 2. The search results appear here. 3. The 3D viewer flies to the location.
16 Search for a Business 1. Enter the search text here. 2. The search results appear here. 3. The 3D viewer flies to the location you double click
17 Add placemark
18 Add placemark
19 Change icon
20 Add a custom icon
21 Create a path
22 Change style
23
24 Create a polygon
25 Change style
26
27 Exercise - 5 min Add feature Placemark/Point Path/Line Polygon Modify the style of your features
28 Overlay a Map
29 Overlay a Map
30 Overlay a Map
31 Overlay a Map
32 Overlay a Map-with coordinate
33 Add views and perspectives to each annotation
34 Create a folder to hold everything you've created for this project
35 Save your project as a KMZ file
36 Exercise - 5 min Overlay a Map Add views to each feature Play tour Create a folder to hold everything Save as a KMZ file
37 NCDR HAZARD MAP
38 Various kinds of hazard maps Hazard map: The map to clarify the hazard-prone area or the probable effected range. Evacuation Map: The map to clarify the hazard-prone area and the evacuation direction or route Community hazard map: The local resident recognize the hazard-prone area and establish the network for recue and disaster prevention under the guide from professionals. Campus risk map: The map is produced by school. It shows the hazard susceptibility, rescue resources, evacuation route, and venue of reporting. Alternative roadmap: Scheming out the alternative route for the region which is isolated easily. Family disaster card: The document for households to clarify the gather spot and communication data during the disaster 38
39 Data utilized to integrate Taiwan Hazard Maps 1. Central Weather Bureau----Rainfall station locations 2. Water Bureau----Flood hazard map, 24-hr rainfall threshold value, water depth station, rainfall station location 3. Soil and Water Conservation Bureau---- Potential debris flow hazard torrent, community distribution, and rainfall threshold value 4. Central Geological Survey, MOEA----Environmental geological map (debris slide, rock slide, rockfall, dip slope) and community distribution 5. Directorate general of highways Significant roadway and bridge 6. Department of Social Affairs----Refuge, social welfare institutions (institutions for disabled and senior citizen) 7. Council of Aboriginal Affairs, Council for economic planning and development--- Community distribution 8. NCDR Slopeland disaster historical records from 1989 to
40 Taiwan hazard maps in 2012 Scale Map title Content County/ Village numbers County Rainfall threshold value map Town/ Village Flood hazard map (300mm 450mm 600mm) Slopeland hazard map Flood hazard map (300mm 450mm 600mm) Slopeland hazard map Rainfall threshold value for flood disaster, slopeland disaster, debris flow Flood susceptibility, water level station, rain gauge station, social welfare organization, significant monitoring bridge Potential debris flow hazard torrent, debris flow effected area, environmental geology map, slopeland disaster spots, rainfall station, community, social welfare organization, mountain roadways Total Map Number As above As above Total number of disaster hazard map 1,159
41 24-hr rainfall threshold value It contains the rainfall threshold value for each region Flood disaster Slopeland disaster Debris flow (SWCB) Restrction The value is evaluated by historical disaster data The value should be renew each year 41
42 Flood hazard map for county level Flood hazard maps 300(350)mm/per day 450mm/per day 600mm/per day Water level station Rain gauge station Monitoring bridge Social welfare institution Senior citizen s welfare institution Welfare institution for disabled Water level warning value 24-hr rainfall threshold value 42
43 Flood hazard map for Town/ village level Water level station Welfare institution for senior citizen Flood susceptibility areaa 43
44 Flood hazard map for Town/ village level Significant monitoring bridge Rainfall station Social welfare organization (Welfare institution for senior citizen) 44
45 Flood hazard map for Town/ village level Water level station Rainfall station Social welfare organization (Welfare institution for disabled) 45
46 Vulnerable people should be evacuated in advance
47 Slopeland disaster hazard map for county level Potential debris flow hazard torrent and its effected area Landslide susceptiility Debris slide, rock slide Rock fall, dip slope Rainfall threshold value for slopeland and debris flow Significant monitoring roadways Rain gauge station Social welfare institution Senior citizen s welfare institution Welfare institutions for the disabled Community in mountain 47
48 Slopeland hazard map for town/ village level 坡地災害警戒值係以 過去歷史災害統計分 析而得 當累積雨量 超過此警戒值 表示 此村里將可能會發生 坡地災害 提供村 里 坡地災害警戒雨量 土石流警戒值為水土保 持局101年訂定更新之 資料 當累積雨量超過 此警戒值 表示將可能 會發生土石流災害 48
49 Slopeland hazard map for town/ village level 49
50 Introduction of Hazard map What does a hazard map tell us? Hazard map shows the area with high disaster potential or the probable effected range How to produce a hazard map? The hazard map requires various of basic data, including historical disaster records and database of vulnerable factors. The data could be acquired by field investigation or remote sensing images. To sift out the necessary information is important 50
51 APPLICATION OF HAZARD MAP Preparedness period Sea alert for the typhoon is issued Response period Land warning for typhoon is issued Post-typhoon period
52 Preparedness period Focus on area with High Flood Potential! Engineering strategies Check the area with high flood potential. Deploy the mobile pump, communication system. Soft strategies Early evacuation Prepare the rescue resource and the evacuation route 52
53 Preparedness period Flood hazard map (Town/village) Significant moritoring bridge Social welfare institution (Welfare institution for senior citizen) Rain gauge station 老 人 福 利 機 構 位 於 淹 水 潛 勢 範 圍 內, 短 期 應 規 劃 疏 散 避 難 路 線 圖, 避 開 重 點 監 控 橋 梁, 擬 定 完 整 疏 散 避 難 計 畫, 應 變 期 間 可 依 據 警 戒 值 參 考 鄰 近 雨 量 站, 必 要 時 進 行 預 防 性 疏 散 避 難 53
54 Preparedness Period Flood hazard map (Town/village) Rainfall station Social welfare institution (Welfare institution for disabled) Social welfare institution (Welfare institution for senior citizens) 身 心 障 礙 福 利 機 構 位 於 淹 水 潛 勢 範 圍 附 近, 長 期 應 改 善 當 地 環 境, 或 加 強 機 構 自 我 防 護 能 力, 若 該 地 環 境 屬 於 低 窪 易 淹 水 地 區, 建 議 由 政 府 協 助 遷 移 機 構 位 址, 或 立 法 保 障 機 構 設 置 位 於 災 害 潛 勢 地 區, 應 進 行 地 點 適 宜 性 評 估 及 改 善 計 畫 54
55 Preparedness Period Flood hazard map (Town/village) 老 人 安 養 院 身 心 障 礙 機 構 皆 位 於 淹 水 潛 勢 範 圍 內, 且 臨 近 水 位 站, 需 要 於 整 備 期 間, 加 強 疏 散 運 輸 計 劃, 必 要 時 進 行 預 防 性 疏 散 避 難 55
56 Preparedness Period Flood hazard map (Town/village) 對 於 災 害 弱 勢 族 群, 收 容 避 難 考 量, 應 避 免 位 於 災 害 潛 勢 範 圍 內, 以 減 少 應 變 期 間 人 員 傷 亡 收 容 場 所 應 依 據 災 害 特 性 分 類, 評 估 適 宜 性 Refuge 56
57 Preparedness Period Focus on area with High Slopeland Disaster Potential! Confirm evacuation route, prepare the rescue resources 收 容 所 位 處 土 石 流 影 響 區 2. The community located at mountain area: Early evacuation Storage rescue resource 聚 落 位 於 土 石 流 影 響 區 周 邊, 且 無 收 容 所 聚 落 及 收 容 所 位 於 坡 地 災 害 影 響 區 3. Prepareness of shelter and refuge Evaluate the capacity of the shelter for extreme 57 event
58 Preparedness Period Slopeland disaster hazard map (Town/village) Community is nearby region with rock slide potential The main roadway for a community is Interrupted easily Community is nearby the torrents with debris flow potential 58
59 Preparedness Period Slopeland disaster hazard map (Town/village) 山 區 聚 落 位 於 坡 地 災 害 潛 勢 範 圍 內, 對 於 坡 地 災 害 徵 兆 應 建 立 自 主 檢 查 表, 做 好 坡 地 災 害 管 理 59
60 Response Period The county/city level of emergency operation during a typhoon event could be easily proceeded in terms of the hazard map and the rainfall information. Rainfall threshold value Rainfall information Rainfall estimation Real-time rainfall amount 60
61 Response period Land warning is issued Estimated rainfall amount in the future 24hr 61
62 Response period Land warning is issued Current rainfall information 62
63 Response period Land warning is issued 63
64 Response period Land warning is issued The stuff of town or village could realize the threshold value Mark the real-time information on the map 64
65 Response period Current operation way 中 央 情 資 協 力 團 隊 氣 象 分 析 CEOC 分 析 研 判 CEOC 情 資 通 報 Warning Region County A Town B Warnin g Region 鄉 鎮 B 鄉 鎮 C Waning issued County A Town B Town C Town D 自 主 分 析 NEW 透 過 該 圖 資 能 自 主 分 析, 提 高 警 戒 區 的 判 斷 力 ( 預 警 ) 風 雨 預 報 單 ( 監 測 ) 即 時 降 雨 水 利 署 水 保 局 即 時 警 戒 訊 Warnung Region Town B Town D 65
66 Post-typhoon period Various types of hazard maps Country County Maps from Central Government Hazard Map Town, Countryside Village Government+ Professionals+ Local residents Community Risk Map Community 66
67 Flood Risk Map for Kid 67
68 The evacuation map for debris flow 68
69 Community Hazard Map Government+ Professionals+ Local Residents Information: Disaster susceptibility, Threshold value, EOC, execution route, shelter, helicopter pad, Emergency contact, infrastructure (hospital, police office, etc) 69
70 Mapping community vulnerability field survey 曾 經 發 生 的 災 害 類 型 與 地 點 過 去 災 害 發 生 時 影 響 的 範 圍 緊 急 避 難 場 所 社 區 的 重 要 設 施 ( 學 校 ) 社 區 的 災 害 弱 勢 民 眾 自 然 環 境 ( 野 溪 ) Past disasters environmental & social vulnerability Relevant resource mapping 易 致 災 因 子 未 來 可 能 發 生 災 害 的 地 點 公 共 工 程 ( 擋 土 牆 ) 社 區 環 境 照 片 70
71 Community-level hazard map for a indigenous tribe 71
72 Risk Identification
73 Dialogues, Assessment, Training and Scenario-based drill Assessment 73 Training Scenario-based drill
74 Evaluation
75 HANDS ON EXCERCISE Hands on exercise three groups Presentation and Discussion
76 Hands on Excercise Target: Address your idea about what countermeasures should provided and what kind of hazard map could be produced. Hint! Group1: inundation area Group2: debris flow torrent Group3: inundation area and infrastructure Show up your idea! 5min presentation+ 5min discussion 76 Exercise time: 30 minutes
77 Group1 Flood Group2 Slopeland disaster Group3 Flood, infrastructure 77
78 Thanks for your attention 78
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