Key Challenges in Cloud Computing to Enable Future Internet of Things

Transcription

1 The 4th EU-Japan Symposium on New Generation Networks and Future Internet Future Internet of Things over "Clouds Tokyo, Japan, January 19th, 2012 Key Challenges in Cloud Computing to Enable Future Internet of Things Ignacio M. Llorente Project Director Head of DSA-Research Group Universidad Complutense Chief Executive Advisor C12G Labs Acknowledgments The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme ([FP7/ ] ) under grant agreement n (4CaaSt Project) Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License 1/16

2 Contents! What? Cloud Computing is needed to address the dynamic, exponentially growing demands for real-time, reliable data processing of Internet of Things How? An Architectural View of IoT over Clouds Challenges in Cloud Computing to Enable IoT Maximizing the Value of Joint Research 2/16

3 An Architectural View of IoT over Clouds Instrumentation through Edge Technologies! 1. Instrumentation Edge technologies for sensors and actuators, identifications that allow "objects" to participate in the IoT 3/16

4 An Architectural View of IoT over Clouds Interconnection through Middleware Services! 2. Interconnection Interoperable service-oriented middleware and architectures to share real world data among heterogeneous devices 4/16

5 An Architectural View of IoT over Clouds Communication through Networking Technologies! 3. Communication Networking technologies for wired and wireless networking to interconnect "things 5/16

6 An Architectural View of IoT over Clouds Intelligence through application services! 4. Intelligence Decision making application services that storage, integrate and process in real-time the dynamically variable data streams from devices with limited computational capacity 6/16

7 An Architectural View of IoT over Clouds Processing through cloud infrastructure! 5.Processing Cloud infrastructure provides the storage and computing capabilities to address the IoT application services needs to process big data 7/16

8 Challenges in Cloud Computing to Enable the IoT Addressing IoT Computing Needs! IoT Requirements Highly dynamic resource demands Real-time needs Expected exponential growth of demand Availability of aplications Data protection and user privacy Efficient power comsuption of applications Execution of the applications near to end users Access to an open, interoperable cloud ecosystem Cloud Challenges Support for application elasticity Quality of service assurance Cloud infrastructure scalability Cloud reliability Cloud privacy and security Efficient energy resource management Cloud federation Cloud interoperability and portability 8/16

9 Challenges in Cloud Computing to Enable the IoT Research Lines to Address IoT Computing Needs! Support for Application Elasticity Automatic horizontal and vertical elasticity of application services Autonomous adaptation of services and context-aware applications Quality of Service Assurance Isolation of applications Efficient resource management to reserve, allocate, track and limit resource utilization Cloud Infrastructure Scalability Scalable management of network, computing and storage capacity across multiple sites Reliability Application resilience with automatic failover of application services with support for replication of services across sites. Fault tolerance cloud Infrastructures for high availability of cloud management services with redundancy across sites 9/16

10 Challenges in Cloud Computing to Enable the IoT Research Lines to Address IoT Computing Needs! Security and Privacy Advanced secure multi-tenant environments with multiple-role support and full isolation of applications Data integrity and security mechanism for storage resources Cloud Federation Multi-zone management for high availability, performance, scalability, proximity, legal domains, price, or energy efficiency Sharing of resources between cloud providers Energy Efficient Cloud Management Energy efficiency models, metrics and tools at datacenter levels Placement optimization algorithms for energy efficiency, load balancing, high availability and QoS Interoperability and Portability Common and standard interfaces for cloud computing Portability of virtual appliances across diverse clouds providers 10/16

11 Maximizing the Value of Joint Research Supporting Joint Research Efforts by the EU and Japan Researchers! Openness Open architectures Open interfaces Open code Standardization Adopt standards Contribute to standards Implement standards Instruments to Support EU- Japan Collaboration in the Main Research Challenges Collaboration Leverage existing research Coordinate efforts Re-use Re-use existing open-source Contribute to communitties 11/16

12 Maximizing the Value of Joint Research Ongoing EU Research Projects (call 5) in Cloud Computing Research and Innovation! The Future of Cloud Computing. Opportunities for European Cloud Computing Beyond 2010, Expert Group Report ( /cordis.europa.eu/fp7/ict/ssai/docs/cloud-report-final.pdf) 12/16

13 Maximizing the Value of Joint Research 4CaaSt: Building the PaaS Cloud of the Future! PaaS Provisioning Enabling Advanced Application Hosting OVF Advanced Application Elasticity Management Monitoring platform and infrastructure system level Requiring vertical and horizontal elasticity Service Manifest Service Manager KPI Monitoring System Cloud API Cloud Manager Challenging Requirements Agreement ( ) Service and Sw Architectures and Infrastructures 13/16

14 Maximizing the Value of Joint Research Open-source as Technology Transfer Instrument! Flagship EU Project on Cloud Computing Research Innovative Technology Spin-off Management Tool Innovation Platform 14/16

15 Maximizing the Value of Joint Research Open-Source as a Innovation Model! Standards Contribute to standards Adopt as innovation platform or interoperability tool Projects Adopt standards Contribute innovative functionality Distribution channel Linux Distributions Requirements Feedback Contributions Adopt open-source Industry 15/16

16 Questions? We Will Be Happy to Answer Any Question! The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme ([FP7/ ] ) under grant agreement n (4CaaSt Project) 16/16