Playground Science. Features of This Text. Focus for Instruction

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Playground Science. Features of This Text. Focus for Instruction"

Transcription

1 TM Celebration Press Reading DRA2 Level 34 Guided Reading Level O Genre: Nonfiction Reading Skill: Understand Nonfiction Text Structure Playground Science By Elizabeth Paren Playgrounds are great places to explore basic science. Playground Science uses balls, slides, and swings to demonstrate important concepts, such as gravity, friction, and momentum. Features of This Text Supportive Features Text contains short, simple sentences Labeled drawings make concepts easier to visualize Text uses real-life examples familiar to students Challenging Features Text contains abstract concepts and technical terms (e.g., gravity and momentum) Difficult final chapter Use of diagrams Focus for Instruction Reading Skill: Understand Nonfiction Text Structure: and Word Study Mini-lesson: Prefixes Vocabulary brake pads (p. 12) gravity (p. 5) forces (p. 4) momentum (p. 11) friction (p. 8) reversed (p. 7) gear (p. 12) steeper (p. 8) Additional Activities Comprehension: Make Connections Writing: Write a Description Use this book to inform instruction in the following area: Show student how to use key words to identify specific information from the text Use the following Words Their Way: Word Study in Action sort with this book: Level D, Sort 30 Shared Reading Connections: Unit 5, Week 2 (pp ) Unit 5, Week 3 (pp ) DRA2 Level 34 Teaching Plan 19

2 Guiding the Reading Day 1 (pp. 3 9) In This Section Readers learn about the forces that make things move, such as gravity and lift. Simple playground machines, like seesaws and slides, are explained, using the scientific terms lever, fulcrum, and friction. Before Reading Focus Attention Ask students to describe the games they like to play or activities they like to do on a playground. Some of these games will involve throwing or kicking balls. Others will involve playground equipment, such as the seesaw, the slide, and swings. Explain to students that they are going to read a nonfiction book that looks at the playground in a different way. We all know how playground equipment works. This book asks us to think about why it works. Have students turn to the contents page and read aloud the section headings. Point out that most of the section headings are questions. Students will learn the answers to these questions as they read. Vocabulary Hold up a pencil and let it drop. Tell students that gravity is what causes the pencil to drop to the floor. Explain to students that gravity (p. 5) is the force that pulls things back to Earth. Ask students what would happen to the pencil if there were no gravity. Point out that if there were no gravity, the pencil, you, and everything else on the planet would float off into space. Have students determine the meaning of steeper (p. 8), using the following sentence: That hill is steeper than the driveway up to my house. If necessary, explain that steep is a word used to describe the angle of a slope. When a road begins to climb a mountain, we say that the climb has gotten steeper. Ask students to name other things or places that are steep. Other Words to Know forces (p. 4): what make things move friction (p. 8) the force generated when one object rubs against another reversed (p. 7): changed direction and moved backwards Understand Nonfiction Text Structure Explain to students that authors of nonfiction texts organize their writing in different ways to help readers remember the information. One way an author might organize his or her writing is by recording the information, using a predictable pattern, such as telling what happens and then explaining why it happens. This is known as cause and effect. A cause is why something happens and an effect is what happens as a result of the cause or the outcome. You may want to provide examples to help students. For example, Mark did not study for his test and he failed. Or Megan practiced shooting baskets and, as a result, made the basketball team. Tell students that when reading a book that uses a cause-and-effect text structure, readers must pay attention to key words and phrases such as then, because, as a result, when, causes, and makes it happen. These words and phrases signal cause-and-effect relationships. To help students think about cause-andeffect text structure, model your thought process: Let s look at the contents on page 2 to see if it gives us any clues as to how the author organized the information in this book. Since this book is nonfiction, I know it won t be organized like a story, which has characters; setting; and a beginning, a middle, and an end. Instead, the author will find a way to organize the material to better help me remember the important ideas. Listen as I read aloud the section headings on the contents page. [Teacher reads aloud.] I see questions as section headings. The questions ask how and why things happen. Therefore, each section will tell about the causes of these things. That makes me think the author has organized this book by showing various cause-andeffect relationships. Knowing this will help me record and remember the information.

3 Introduce the reproducible on the back cover and discuss the chart. Explain to students that as they read, they will record what happens and why in each section of the text in their own words. Have students begin reading the book. Prompt them to use sticky notes to mark cause-and-effect signal words. During Reading Prompt for understanding, as appropriate. Possible prompts include the following: How do the section headings help you think about cause-and-effect relationships in the text? If gravity pulls things toward the Earth, why does a kite fly? Use the labels to help you understand the information in the photograph. How do the illustrations help you understand the causes and effects in the book? After Reading Understand Nonfiction Text Structure Have students reread the text on page 8. Point out that the first person to explain how gravity works was Sir Isaac Newton. This happened in 1687, more than 300 years ago in England. There is a legend that one day Sir Isaac was sitting under a tree drinking tea. Suddenly, an apple fell and hit him on the head. That s how he discovered gravity. People still argue about whether this really happened. Chances are, it didn t. Still, the story tells us something that is true. Isaac Newton admitted that he didn t know what gravity was. He only knew how it worked. He knew this because he could see its effects in everyday actions. Remind students that we can learn a lot about science by carefully observing things that happen around us. Then have students record some of the cause-and-effect relationships in this section of text on their reproducible. Discuss the Text Visualize Ask students to review the illustration on page 6. Discuss how it helps readers to understand why kites fly. In one sense, lift is a little bit like gravity; it can be hard to visualize. Point out to students that even large airplanes fly because of lift. Have students point to other illustrations in this section and explain how they help readers visualize the science concepts. Draw Conclusions Explain to students that friction is another example of a force that we can t see. But we can predict its effects. Ask: What would happen if a playground slide were covered with rough sandpaper? If students have trouble visualizing friction, ask them to rub their hands together until they begin to feel warm. The heat that is generated is an example of friction at work. Make Connections Ask students to explain what kinds of forces are caused by people in this section of text. What kinds come from nature? Have students create a list of games they play that require them to force a ball or another object to move in some way. Assessment Checkpoint Does the student recognize cause-and-effect relationships in the text? Is the student able to use the illustrations to describe the science concepts? Can the student relate the science concepts to everyday life? Day 2 (pp ) In This Section The discussion of simple machines and how they work continues as readers explore swings and bicycles. These machines help readers think about what happens when multiple forces are at work. Before Reading Focus Attention Have students summarize what they have learned so far about machines. Then have students read

4 the section headings for this portion of the text. Ask students to predict what kinds of information they will read about. Have students share what they know about bicycles and how they work. Students may be surprised to learn that the modern bicycle is only about 150 years old. Some of the earliest bicycles had no steering or brakes. The invention of rubber tires helped make bicycles practical. Vocabulary Point out that the word momentum (p. 11) means the amount of motion an object has. An object with momentum will continue moving until some force, such as friction, causes it to slow down or stop. Ask students what they do to stop a bicycle, a rolling ball, or a swing. Other Words to Know brake pads (p. 12): small blocks that rub against the wheel of a bicycle or a car to make it stop gear (p. 12): a wheel with evenly spaced teeth along the outer rim; gears are used to make machines work During Reading Prompt for understanding, as appropriate. Possible prompts include the following: How do the section headings help you think about cause-and-effect relationships in the text? How do the illustrations help you understand how swings work? Can you use the glossary to help you understand that word? After Reading Understand Nonfiction Text Structure Have students share the places in the text where they found cause-and-effect relationships. Have students explain these causes and effects, using the illustrations as prompts. Then have students complete their reproducible by recording some of these causes and effects. You may want to suggest that students use the back of the reproducible to record more cause-and effect relationships. Provide time for students to share cause-and-effect signal words that they found. Discuss the Text Make Connections Discuss with students the concept of momentum. If there are students in your class who play soccer, ask them to explain how different types of kicks affect the momentum of the ball. For example a passing kick, made with the side of the foot, makes it easier for the player to control the ball. But it also gives the ball less momentum because the ball moves sideways in relation to the player s knee joint. Some of the player s forward momentum is not transferred to the ball. Continue the discussion with other sports. Compare and Contrast Ask students to compare a runner and an ice skater. Ask: Which one uses less force to move forward ten feet? What does that tell us about the effect of ice on friction? Point out to students that running water is sometimes used to decrease friction. Perhaps some students in the class have visited a water park where there is a slide that uses running water. Ask: Does the running water make the ride down the slide faster? How did it feel to go down the slide? Make Lists Discuss with students the simple machines they have learned about in this book. Have them make a list of simple machines they use at school and at home. Ask students to share and compare their lists. Assessment Checkpoint Does the student recognize cause-and-effect relationships in the text? Can the student explain the science concepts in his or her own words? Can the student apply the concepts to daily life and provide examples of simple machines he or she uses?

5 Options for Further Instruction Digging Deeper Comprehension: Make Connections Tell students that in order to understand science concepts, it helps to relate the concepts to their personal lives or information they have already learned. Discuss with students how simple machines are all around us, such as the machines we use in our daily lives. Make a list of the machines students mention. In addition, point out that many simple machines have been used for centuries to create some of the most famous structures on Earth. Explain to students that for many years, people wondered how the pyramids of ancient Egypt were constructed without modern machines. Today, we know that the pyramid builders used simple machines to accomplish a lot of hard work. For example, many scientists believe workers built dirt ramps around the sides of the pyramids. They pushed blocks of stone up the ramps to the level they were working on that day. When the pyramid was finished, workers removed the ramps. Some students may wish to learn more about how the pyramids were built. They can find information about this at their local library or school library. Writing Write a Description Have students write a brief description of a person riding a bicycle. Tell them to organize their writing around the principle of cause and effect. Have them use cause-and-effect signal words to explain the process. Word Study Mini-lesson Prefixes Tell students that a prefix is a word part added to a base word that changes its meaning. For example, if you remake something you make it again. The prefix re- is added to the word make to form the word remake. The prefix re- means again. Write the word bicycle (p. 12) on the board. Explain that the word bicycle consists of the prefix bi-, meaning two, connected to the base word cycle. A bicycle has two wheels. Relate the word bicycle to the words tricycle and unicycle. Point out that the prefix tri- means three and the prefix uni- means one. Ask students what a tricycle and a unicycle are. If necessary, explain that a tricycle has three wheels and a unicycle has only one. Have partners review the following list of words: unicorn, bicentennial, uniform, triangle, unify, triceratops, and triceps. Ask students to identify the prefix and the meaning of the word. Support The technical terms in this book may pose challenges to English language learners. Take advantage of the illustrations to help students grasp the science concepts presented. Have students turn to an illustration. Use simple words and phrases to describe what is shown. Ask students to restate your description, and demonstrate what you have said. If possible, illustrate some of the concepts on a playground.

6 Name Date Record cause-and-effect relationships in the book. Celebration Press Reading: Good Habits, Great Readers Copyright 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Celebration Press, an imprint of Pearson Learning Group, 299 Jefferson Road, Parsippany, NJ All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher, except for the Back Cover Reproducible, which may be reproduced for classroom use only. For information regarding permission(s), write to Rights and Permissions Department. Pearson is a registered trademark of Pearson PLC. Celebration Press is a registered trademark of Addison-Wesley Educational Publishers, Inc. Developmental Reading Assessment and the DRA logo are registered trademarks and DRA is a trademark of Pearson Education, Inc. Words Their Way is a trademark of Pearson Education, Inc. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: X

King Midas & the Golden Touch

King Midas & the Golden Touch TM Celebration Press Reading DRA2 Level 30 Guided Reading Level N Genre: Fiction Traditional Tale Reading Skill: Analyze Theme King Midas & the Golden Touch Retold by Alan Trussell-Cullen Illustrated by

More information

A Year in Antarctica. Features of This Text. Focus for Instruction

A Year in Antarctica. Features of This Text. Focus for Instruction TM Celebration Press Reading DRA2 Level 38 Guided Reading Level P Genre: Nonfiction Narrative Reading Skill: A Year in Antarctica By Anita Ganeri What happens when a team of scientists sets out to spend

More information

Pushes and Pulls. TCAPS Created June 2010 by J. McCain

Pushes and Pulls. TCAPS Created June 2010 by J. McCain Pushes and Pulls K i n d e r g a r t e n S c i e n c e TCAPS Created June 2010 by J. McCain Table of Contents Science GLCEs incorporated in this Unit............... 2-3 Materials List.......................................

More information

You ll have leverage as you guide

You ll have leverage as you guide Teacher s Guide Simple Machines Dear Educator, You ll have leverage as you guide students in the exploration of simple machines. In KIDS DISCOVER Simple Machines, your young scientists will learn about

More information

Components of a Reading Workshop Mini-Lesson

Components of a Reading Workshop Mini-Lesson Components of a Reading Workshop Mini-Lesson Mini-Lesson: The Connection How will you begin the Reading Workshop mini-lesson with a connection in which you tell students what you ll be teaching them &

More information

Friction and Gravity. Friction. Section 2. The Causes of Friction

Friction and Gravity. Friction. Section 2. The Causes of Friction Section 2 Friction and Gravity What happens when you jump on a sled on the side of a snow-covered hill? Without actually doing this, you can predict that the sled will slide down the hill. Now think about

More information

Date R. Mirshahi. Forces are all around us. Without forces, nothing can move and no work can be done.

Date R. Mirshahi. Forces are all around us. Without forces, nothing can move and no work can be done. Name Date R. Mirshahi Forces and Movement: Balanced and Unbalanced Forces Forces are all around us. Without forces, nothing can move and no work can be done. There are different types of forces. Some forces

More information

Inclined Plane: Distance vs. Force

Inclined Plane: Distance vs. Force 1a Inclined Plane: Distance vs. Force Look at the inclined plane model you built for Card 2. It s a ramp, so it s easy to slide or roll things up and down it. As you noticed, it is a little more difficult

More information

Force and Motion Grade 2

Force and Motion Grade 2 Suggested Time Frame: 2-3 days Materials: Tennis balls, 10 Golf balls, 10 Marbles, 10 Ping pong balls, 10 Measuring tapes, 10 Rulers, 10 Stopwatch Masking tape Towel Sandpaper Wax paper Paper cups Matching

More information

Science Grade 1 Forces and Motion

Science Grade 1 Forces and Motion Science Grade 1 Forces and Motion Description: The students in this unit will use their inquiry skills to explore pushing, pulling, and gravity. They will also explore the different variables which affect

More information

parts of an airplane Getting on an Airplane BOX Museum Aeronautics Research Mission Directorate in a Series

parts of an airplane Getting on an Airplane BOX Museum Aeronautics Research Mission Directorate in a Series National Aeronautics and Space Administration GRADES K-2 Aeronautics Research Mission Directorate Museum in a BOX Series www.nasa.gov parts of an airplane Getting on an Airplane MUSEUM IN A BOX Getting

More information

Gravity SEN. Answers (in the wrong order) Force Isaac Newton Energy Gravity Apple Powerful engines less Newtons Gravity

Gravity SEN. Answers (in the wrong order) Force Isaac Newton Energy Gravity Apple Powerful engines less Newtons Gravity Gravity Gravity is a force, which we don t think a lot about. It is gravity that holds things to the Earth s surface and prevents things from floating off into the atmosphere. Isaac Newton was one of the

More information

Force, Work and Energy

Force, Work and Energy Force, Work and Energy Reference Guide Equipment Setup Ropes and Pulleys.................................................................. 1 Investigation Guides A-1 Ropes and Pulleys................................................................

More information

Make a Plan of Your Classroom

Make a Plan of Your Classroom Level D/5 Teacher s Guide Skills & Strategies Anchor Comprehension Strategy Identify Sequence of Events How-To Phonemic Awareness Count the number of sounds in words Phonics Initial, medial, and final

More information

When you have completed this lesson you will be able to: identify some common simple machines explain how simple machines make work easier

When you have completed this lesson you will be able to: identify some common simple machines explain how simple machines make work easier Simple machines OBJECTIVES When you have completed this lesson you will be able to: identify some common simple machines explain how simple machines make work easier A machine is an invention that makes

More information

Resistance in the Mechanical System. Overview

Resistance in the Mechanical System. Overview Overview 1. What is resistance? A force that opposes motion 2. In the mechanical system, what are two common forms of resistance? friction and drag 3. What is friction? resistance that is produced when

More information

Unit 1 Title: Reading Grade Level: Second (2 nd ) Timeframe: 5 Weeks

Unit 1 Title: Reading Grade Level: Second (2 nd ) Timeframe: 5 Weeks Unit 1 Title: ing Grade Level: Second (2 nd ) Timeframe: 5 Weeks Unit Overview: In Unit 1 students will gain an understanding of the overall structure of a story and its components. also be able to identify

More information

Teacher notes/ activities. Gravity is the attractive force between all objects in the universe. It is the force that pulls objects to the earth.

Teacher notes/ activities. Gravity is the attractive force between all objects in the universe. It is the force that pulls objects to the earth. Gravity and forces unit Teacher notes/ activities Gravity is the attractive force between all objects in the universe. It is the force that pulls objects to the earth. Galileo, a famous Italian scientist

More information

1.2 Investigations and Experiments

1.2 Investigations and Experiments Science is about figuring out cause and effect relationships. If we do something, what happens? If we make a ramp steeper, how much faster will a car roll down? This is an easy question. However, the process

More information

What is Energy? 1 45 minutes Energy and You: Energy Picnic Science, Physical Education Engage

What is Energy? 1 45 minutes Energy and You: Energy Picnic Science, Physical Education Engage Unit Grades K-3 Awareness Teacher Overview What is energy? Energy makes change; it does things for us. It moves cars along the road and boats over the water. It bakes a cake in the oven and keeps ice frozen

More information

F output. F input. F = Force in Newtons ( N ) d output. d = distance ( m )

F output. F input. F = Force in Newtons ( N ) d output. d = distance ( m ) Mechanical Advantage, Speed Ratio, Work and Efficiency Machines Make Work Easier Machines help people do things that they normally couldn t do on their own. Mechanical Advantage A machine makes work easier

More information

3 days Lifting the Qualities of Effective Fiction Writing. 3 4 days Stretching Out the Problem and Imagining Creative Solutions to Stories

3 days Lifting the Qualities of Effective Fiction Writing. 3 4 days Stretching Out the Problem and Imagining Creative Solutions to Stories Grade 1, Unit 3 Realistic Fiction Adapted from Realistic Fiction (Unit 3) in A Curricular Plan for the Writing Workshop, Grade 1 by Calkins Section of the Unit of Study Minilesson Focus Points Time (approximate)

More information

Rubber Band Race Car

Rubber Band Race Car Rubber Band Race Car Physical Science Unit Using LEGO Mindstorms NXT Copyright 2009 by Technically Learning 1 of 17 Overview: Through a series of hands-on activities, students will design a rubber band

More information

Character Traits. Teacher Talk

Character Traits. Teacher Talk Character Traits Teacher Talk What: (What are character traits, emotions and motives?): Characters are the people or animals in a story. When looking at characters, notice details about how they look,

More information

Balanced & Unbalanced Forces

Balanced & Unbalanced Forces 3 rd Grade Force in Motion An object's motion changes because of force. Pushing and Pulling are Kinds of Forces Motion is movement that changes an object's position. Pushing or pulling forces can be used

More information

Our Earth, Our Resources

Our Earth, Our Resources UNIT 4 Essential Question: How can we take the best care of our Earth? Objectives Our Earth, Our Resources Unit Resource Guide Social Studies Resources Identify and describe the physical characteristics

More information

Levers for Lifting BROWARD COUNTY ELEMENTARY SCIENCE BENCHMARK PLAN ACTIVITY ASSESSMENT OPPORTUNITIES. Grade 3 Quarter 3 Activity 23

Levers for Lifting BROWARD COUNTY ELEMENTARY SCIENCE BENCHMARK PLAN ACTIVITY ASSESSMENT OPPORTUNITIES. Grade 3 Quarter 3 Activity 23 activity Levers for Lifting BROWARD COUNTY ELEMENTARY SCIENCE BENCHMARK PLAN Grade Quarter Activity SC.C... The student understands that the motion of an object can be described and measured. SC.H... The

More information

Using sentence fragments

Using sentence fragments Lesson 8 Descriptive Essays Description is not a distinct mode of writing, like expository, narrative, and persuasive, but the ability to write descriptively is essential to a host of writing genres. Many

More information

Name Class Date. Pulley. Wedge

Name Class Date. Pulley. Wedge CHAPTER 13 2 Simple Machines SECTION Work and Energy KEY IDEAS As you read this section, keep these questions in mind: What are simple machines? What simple machines are in the lever family? What simple

More information

Unit 3 Work and Energy Suggested Time: 25 Hours

Unit 3 Work and Energy Suggested Time: 25 Hours Unit 3 Work and Energy Suggested Time: 25 Hours PHYSICS 2204 CURRICULUM GUIDE 55 DYNAMICS Work and Energy Introduction When two or more objects are considered at once, a system is involved. To make sense

More information

Lesson 2.11: Physical Science Energy

Lesson 2.11: Physical Science Energy Weekly Focus: Reading for Comprehension Weekly Skill: Introduction to Energy Lesson Summary: This week students will continue reading for comprehension and get an introduction to various forms of energy.

More information

INFORMATIVE SPEECH. Examples: 1. Specific purpose: I want to explain the characteristics of the six major classifications of show dogs.

INFORMATIVE SPEECH. Examples: 1. Specific purpose: I want to explain the characteristics of the six major classifications of show dogs. INFORMATIVE SPEECH An informative speech provides information about a specific subject to an audience. The aim of an informative speech is to help your audience to understand and to remember the information

More information

Refining Informational Writing: Grade 5 Writing Unit 3

Refining Informational Writing: Grade 5 Writing Unit 3 Unit Title: Refining Informational Writing Concepts: 1. Writers read mentor texts to study informational writing. 2. Writers generate ideas and experiment with notebook entries. 3. Writers learn strategies

More information

Chapter 4: Newton s Laws: Explaining Motion

Chapter 4: Newton s Laws: Explaining Motion Chapter 4: Newton s Laws: Explaining Motion 1. All except one of the following require the application of a net force. Which one is the exception? A. to change an object from a state of rest to a state

More information

9. The kinetic energy of the moving object is (1) 5 J (3) 15 J (2) 10 J (4) 50 J

9. The kinetic energy of the moving object is (1) 5 J (3) 15 J (2) 10 J (4) 50 J 1. If the kinetic energy of an object is 16 joules when its speed is 4.0 meters per second, then the mass of the objects is (1) 0.5 kg (3) 8.0 kg (2) 2.0 kg (4) 19.6 kg Base your answers to questions 9

More information

Monitoring for Meaning

Monitoring for Meaning Monitoring for Meaning Grades 3-5 eeee Wwh Monitoring comprehension is above all engagement. When readers monitor their thinking, they have an inner conversation with the text. They listen to the voice

More information

Background Biology and Biochemistry Notes A

Background Biology and Biochemistry Notes A Background Biology and Biochemistry Notes A Vocabulary dependent variable evidence experiment hypothesis independent variable model observation prediction science scientific investigation scientific law

More information

Balanced and Unbalanced Forces

Balanced and Unbalanced Forces 1 Balanced and Unbalanced Forces Lesson Created by Carlos Irizarry, George B. Swift Specialty School, Chicago, Illinois Purpose To fully appreciate and make a connection to Newton s Laws, students must

More information

Pre and Post-Visit Activities

Pre and Post-Visit Activities Pre and Post-Visit Activities Simple Machines Table of Contents: Important Information: 2 Vocabulary: 3 Pre-Visit Activities: 4 Post-Visit Activities: 5 Vocabulary Word Search: 6 2 Important Information

More information

Learners version. Reading sample materials. Guidance

Learners version. Reading sample materials. Guidance Reading sample materials These materials are provided to exemplify the types of text and questions that are used for the statutory National Reading Tests. There are four reading tests in English and four

More information

A SPECIAL PROGRAM OF DISTRICT # 8 NY DAN CAVALLO DISTRICT ADMINSTRATOR

A SPECIAL PROGRAM OF DISTRICT # 8 NY DAN CAVALLO DISTRICT ADMINSTRATOR A SPECIAL PROGRAM OF DISTRICT # 8 NY DAN CAVALLO DISTRICT ADMINSTRATOR Tips for T-Ball & Coach/Pitch Although they are two separate divisions of League, they are so close in age grouping that many of the

More information

READING THE NEWSPAPER

READING THE NEWSPAPER READING THE NEWSPAPER Outcome (lesson objective) Students will comprehend and critically evaluate text as they read to find the main idea. They will construct meaning as they analyze news articles and

More information

1. Large ships are often helped into port by using two tug boats one either side of the ship. April 5, 1989 (Anchorage Daily News / Erik Hill)

1. Large ships are often helped into port by using two tug boats one either side of the ship. April 5, 1989 (Anchorage Daily News / Erik Hill) 1. Velocity and displacement vectors and scalars Vector and scalar quantities: force, speed, velocity, distance, displacement, acceleration, mass, time and energy. Calculation of the resultant of two vector

More information

xxx Lesson 11 1. Comprehend the writing process 2. Respond positively to the writing process

xxx Lesson 11 1. Comprehend the writing process 2. Respond positively to the writing process xxx Lesson 11 The Writing Process Overview: This lesson will focus on the writing process and how it relates to communication. Learners will be taught what the writing process is, its parts, and how they

More information

Getting to Know Newton

Getting to Know Newton Introduction Overview This first program introduces students to the idea of motion, and the forces that start the movement of an object. Students are introduced to Isaac Newton who is best known for the

More information

Mechanical Systems. Grade 8 Unit 4 Test. 1. A wheelbarrow is an example of what simple machine? Class 1 lever. Class 2 lever.

Mechanical Systems. Grade 8 Unit 4 Test. 1. A wheelbarrow is an example of what simple machine? Class 1 lever. Class 2 lever. Mechanical Systems Grade 8 Unit 4 Test Student Class 1. A wheelbarrow is an example of what simple machine? D Wheel and Axle 2. A hockey stick is an example of what simple machine? D Inclined plane 3.

More information

3rd/4th Grade Science Unit: Forces and Motion. Melissa Gucker TE 804 Spring 2007

3rd/4th Grade Science Unit: Forces and Motion. Melissa Gucker TE 804 Spring 2007 3rd/4th Grade Science Unit: Forces and Motion Melissa Gucker TE 804 Spring 2007 Part I: Learning Goals Documentation Unit Title: Forces and Motion Grade Level: 3 rd Designer: Melissa Gucker The Main Idea(s)/Importance

More information

D irections. BMX Racing. by Bill Gutman

D irections. BMX Racing. by Bill Gutman irections 205012P Read this passage. Then answer questions XX through XX. 1 MX means bicycle motocross. If you like riding a bicycle fast, and if you like a good challenge, MX racing may be the perfect

More information

Roanoke Pinball Museum Key Concepts

Roanoke Pinball Museum Key Concepts Roanoke Pinball Museum Key Concepts What are Pinball Machines Made of? SOL 3.3 Many different materials are used to make a pinball machine: 1. Steel: The pinball is made of steel, so it has a lot of mass.

More information

Glory Road. Degrees of Banking

Glory Road. Degrees of Banking Focus object or destination in the Hall: Grade Level: Grades 5-8 Glory Road Degrees of Banking Glory Road, Degrees of Banking Lesson Objective: Students will understand the various degrees of banking found

More information

Contents. A Word About This Guide... 3. Why Is It Important for My Child to Read?... 4. How Will My Child Learn to Read?... 4

Contents. A Word About This Guide... 3. Why Is It Important for My Child to Read?... 4. How Will My Child Learn to Read?... 4 Contents A Word About This Guide............................... 3 Why Is It Important for My Child to Read?................ 4 How Will My Child Learn to Read?....................... 4 How Can I Help My

More information

DIRECT INSTRUCTION PLANNING FORMAT SAMPLE 3

DIRECT INSTRUCTION PLANNING FORMAT SAMPLE 3 DIRECT INSTRUCTION PLANNING FORMAT SAMPLE 3 1. Lesson Plan Information Subject/Course: Social Studies Name: Adapted from Mr. Singh Grade Level: 5 Date: Thursday, September 25 Topic: Early Civilizations

More information

Students will participate in a cold-write of an opinion.

Students will participate in a cold-write of an opinion. : Instructional Strategies: DAY 1 Students will participate in a cold-write of an opinion. Advanced Graphic Organizers, Instructional Conversations facilitated by purposeful use of Participation and Discussion

More information

Simple machines provide a mechanical advantage that makes our work faster and easier, and they are all around us every day.

Simple machines provide a mechanical advantage that makes our work faster and easier, and they are all around us every day. LEARNING MODULE: SIMPLE MACHINES Pre-Visit Activities We suggest that you use these pre-visit classroom acitivites to prepare your students for a rewarding Museum visit. Before your visit, introduce your

More information

Grade 3: Module 2A: Unit 2: Lesson 6 Mid-Unit Assessment: Close Reading of The Spadefoot Toad

Grade 3: Module 2A: Unit 2: Lesson 6 Mid-Unit Assessment: Close Reading of The Spadefoot Toad Grade 3: Module 2A: Unit 2: Lesson 6 Mid-Unit Assessment: Close Reading of The Spadefoot Toad This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Exempt

More information

Determining Importance

Determining Importance Determining Importance How do you The modern world is inundated by Facts. Television, the Internet-more information than your grandparents every imagined-is at your fingertips with the click of a button.

More information

READING COMPREHENSION I SIR ISAAC NEWTON

READING COMPREHENSION I SIR ISAAC NEWTON READING COMPREHENSION I SIR ISAAC NEWTON Sir Isaac Newton (1642-1727) was an English scientist who made great contributions to physics, optics, maths and astronomy. He is known for his Three Laws of Motion

More information

Why Do Authors Use Text Features?

Why Do Authors Use Text Features? Why Do Authors Use Text Features? Text Features Sticker Lesson Use this lesson as an introduction or review of what text features are and why authors use them. IRA/NCTE Standard Students apply a wide range

More information

Grade 5: Module 2B: Unit 1: Lesson 9 Using Quotes and Comparing and Contrasting Structure: The Invention of Basketball

Grade 5: Module 2B: Unit 1: Lesson 9 Using Quotes and Comparing and Contrasting Structure: The Invention of Basketball Grade 5: Module 2B: Unit 1: Lesson 9 Using Quotes and Comparing and Contrasting Structure: The Invention of Basketball This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike

More information

Climate Change is Underway Lesson Plan

Climate Change is Underway Lesson Plan Climate Change is Underway Lesson Plan For Teachers: The following is a lesson plan designed to be used with section of the Climate Change material entitled Climate Change is Underway from the After Earth

More information

PUSD High Frequency Word List

PUSD High Frequency Word List PUSD High Frequency Word List For Reading and Spelling Grades K-5 High Frequency or instant words are important because: 1. You can t read a sentence or a paragraph without knowing at least the most common.

More information

The Age of Inventions

The Age of Inventions Overview Summary Background Information The Age of Inventions By Ann Rossi The Age of Inventions refers to the time from 1870 to 1910 when new machines and new ways of producing goods and services altered

More information

2.) In general, what do most simple machines do? Simple machines make work easier by reducing the force needed.

2.) In general, what do most simple machines do? Simple machines make work easier by reducing the force needed. Name: Simple Machines Study Guide Force and Work- 1.) To be considered work, you have to have a force and a distance through which the force acts. 2.) What is the formula for work? work = force x distance_

More information

A Guide for Using Big Books in the Classroom

A Guide for Using Big Books in the Classroom Why Big Books? A Guide for Using Big Books in the Classroom There s something spectacular about Big Book versions of good children s books. Neither adults nor children can resist the urge to touch and

More information

4 Gravity: A Force of Attraction

4 Gravity: A Force of Attraction CHAPTER 1 SECTION Matter in Motion 4 Gravity: A Force of Attraction BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: What is gravity? How are weight and mass different?

More information

Explore 3: Crash Test Dummies

Explore 3: Crash Test Dummies Explore : Crash Test Dummies Type of Lesson: Learning Goal & Instructiona l Objectives Content with Process: Focus on constructing knowledge through active learning. Students investigate Newton s first

More information

Reading and Taking Notes on Scholarly Journal Articles

Reading and Taking Notes on Scholarly Journal Articles Reading and Taking Notes on Scholarly Journal Articles Set aside enough time in your schedule to read material thoroughly and repeatedly, until you understand what the author is studying, arguing, or discussing.

More information

5-Minute Refresher: FRICTION

5-Minute Refresher: FRICTION 5-Minute Refresher: FRICTION Friction Key Ideas Friction is a force that occurs when two surfaces slide past one another. The force of friction opposes the motion of an object, causing moving objects to

More information

Engineer III Simple Machines

Engineer III Simple Machines Harford District 2014 Cub Scout Day Camp June 23-78 Knights of the Roundtable Engineer III Simple Machines Station Volunteer s Guide Thank you for being a station volunteer! The stations are the heart

More information

Helping your child with Reading

Helping your child with Reading Helping your child with Reading Some ways that you can support. Getting Started Sharing books - We teach phonics to help our children learn to read and write and in order to do this successfully they need

More information

Eye of the Storm: Chasing Storms with Warren Faidley

Eye of the Storm: Chasing Storms with Warren Faidley Eye of the Storm: Chasing Storms with Warren Faidley BUILD BACKGROUND Theme 1, Grade 5 California State Standards Reading Vocabulary and Concept Development 1.2 Use word origins to determine the meaning

More information

Compound Machine: Two or more simple machines working together to make work easier. Examples: Wheelbarrow, Can Opener, Bicycle

Compound Machine: Two or more simple machines working together to make work easier. Examples: Wheelbarrow, Can Opener, Bicycle Name SOL 4.2 Simple and Compound Machines NOTE - Simple machines are NOT included in the 5 th REVISED Science Standards Simple Machine: A machine with few or no moving parts. Simple machines make work

More information

Newton s Laws Force and Motion

Newton s Laws Force and Motion CLIL Project Physics in English Anno scolastico 2013-2014 Newton s Laws Force and Motion Lecture 2 Classe 3 a A Linguistico Istituto Superiore Marini-Gioia - AMALFI Content of the unit: Newton s Laws DYNAMIC

More information

Phonics. High Frequency Words P.008. Objective The student will read high frequency words.

Phonics. High Frequency Words P.008. Objective The student will read high frequency words. P.008 Jumping Words Objective The student will read high frequency words. Materials High frequency words (P.HFW.005 - P.HFW.064) Choose target words. Checkerboard and checkers (Activity Master P.008.AM1a

More information

LAB 6: GRAVITATIONAL AND PASSIVE FORCES

LAB 6: GRAVITATIONAL AND PASSIVE FORCES 55 Name Date Partners LAB 6: GRAVITATIONAL AND PASSIVE FORCES And thus Nature will be very conformable to herself and very simple, performing all the great Motions of the heavenly Bodies by the attraction

More information

Grade 8 English Language Arts 90 Reading and Responding, Lesson 9

Grade 8 English Language Arts 90 Reading and Responding, Lesson 9 GRADE 8 English Language Arts Reading and Responding: Lesson 9 Read aloud to the students the material that is printed in boldface type inside the boxes. Information in regular type inside the boxes and

More information

Guided Reading Level J

Guided Reading Level J An Inspiring Life Guided Reading Level J No part of this publication may be reproduced in whole or in part, or stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical,

More information

Isaac and Rebekah. (Genesis 24; 25:19-34; 27:1-40) Spark Resources: Spark Story Bibles. Supplies: None. Spark Resources: Spark Bibles

Isaac and Rebekah. (Genesis 24; 25:19-34; 27:1-40) Spark Resources: Spark Story Bibles. Supplies: None. Spark Resources: Spark Bibles BIBLE SKILLS & GAMES LEADER GUIDE Isaac and Rebekah (Genesis 24; 25:19-34; 27:1-40) Age-Level Overview Age-Level Overview Open the Bible Activate Faith Lower Elementary Workshop Focus: God s promises come

More information

Genre Mini Unit. Writing Informational Nonfiction By Joyce Dunning

Genre Mini Unit. Writing Informational Nonfiction By Joyce Dunning Genre Mini Unit Writing Informational Nonfiction By Joyce Dunning Grade Level: 2 nd Grade State Core Standards: Standard 2, Objective 1: Demonstrate an understanding that print carries the message. Standard

More information

Comprehension. Sentence Structure and Meaning C.001. Objective The student will identify key parts of the text.

Comprehension. Sentence Structure and Meaning C.001. Objective The student will identify key parts of the text. C.001 Sentence Structure and Meaning Sentence-Picture Match Objective The student will identify key parts of the text. Materials Pocket chart Picture cards Use picture cards from core reading program or

More information

Nancy Fetzer s Word Masters to Movie Scripts Free Download

Nancy Fetzer s Word Masters to Movie Scripts Free Download Nancy Fetzer s Word Masters to Movie Scripts Free Download Nancy Fetzer s Literacy Connections Phone (951) 698-9556 FAX (951) 698-7616 www.nancyfetzer.com Language Development Across the Curriculum Word

More information

Grade 3: Module 4: Unit 1: Lesson 3 Language Workshop: Simple, Compound, and Complex Sentences

Grade 3: Module 4: Unit 1: Lesson 3 Language Workshop: Simple, Compound, and Complex Sentences Grade 3: Module 4: Unit 1: Lesson 3 Language Workshop: Simple, Compound, and Complex Sentences This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.

More information

Tips on Reading This Book with Children:

Tips on Reading This Book with Children: Level: N Word Count: 331 100th Word: planets (page 8) Teaching Focus: Phonics: Word Study Look at the words float and plants. How are the words alike? How are they different? Tips on Reading This Book

More information

Earth, and Physical Sciences 2003.

Earth, and Physical Sciences 2003. Unit/Lesson Plan Title: Roller Coaster Potential or Kinetic??? Primary Subject: Science/Physics Integrated Subjects: Technology, Reading and Math Grade Level: 7th grade Length of Unit/Lesson: 2 weeks Research

More information

Summarizing and Paraphrasing

Summarizing and Paraphrasing CHAPTER 4 Summarizing and Paraphrasing Summarizing and paraphrasing are skills that require students to reprocess information and express it in their own words. These skills enhance student comprehension

More information

Nami s Gifts. Lesson Plan. About the Book Text Type: Fiction/Realistic Page Count: 16 Word Count: 220. About the Lesson Targeted Reading Strategy

Nami s Gifts. Lesson Plan. About the Book Text Type: Fiction/Realistic Page Count: 16 Word Count: 220. About the Lesson Targeted Reading Strategy Lesson Plan About the Book Text Type: Fiction/Realistic Page Count: 16 Word Count: 220 Book Summary Nami has a problem: She must make the perfect gift for each person in her family. It is her family tradition.

More information

Local Government and Leaders Grade Three

Local Government and Leaders Grade Three Ohio Standards Connection: Government Benchmark A Identify the responsibilities of the branches of the U.S. government and explain why they are necessary. Indicator 2 Explain the structure of local governments

More information

Aristotelian Physics. Aristotle's physics agrees with most people's common sense, but modern scientists discard it. So what went wrong?

Aristotelian Physics. Aristotle's physics agrees with most people's common sense, but modern scientists discard it. So what went wrong? Aristotelian Physics Aristotle's physics agrees with most people's common sense, but modern scientists discard it. So what went wrong? Here's what Aristotle said: Aristotelian Physics Aristotle s classification

More information

Lesson 2.15: Physical Science Speed, Velocity & Acceleration

Lesson 2.15: Physical Science Speed, Velocity & Acceleration Weekly Focus: Reading for Comprehension Weekly Skill: Numeracy Skills in Science Lesson Summary: This week students will continue reading for comprehension with reading passages on speed, velocity, and

More information

ETHICAL VALUES AND OTHER K INDS OF VALUES

ETHICAL VALUES AND OTHER K INDS OF VALUES 3. Defining Ethical V a l u e s ETHICAL VALUES AND OTHER K INDS OF VALUES PURPOSE To help students begin to understand what ethics means To distinguish ethical values from other kinds of values PREPARATION

More information

Science Grade 05 Unit 04 Exemplar Lesson 01: Types of Energy

Science Grade 05 Unit 04 Exemplar Lesson 01: Types of Energy Grade 05 Unit 04 Exemplar Lesson 01: Types of Energy This lesson is one approach to teaching the State Standards associated with this unit. Districts are encouraged to customize this lesson by supplementing

More information

Self-Acceptance. A Frog Thing by E. Drachman (2005) California: Kidwick Books LLC. ISBN 0-9703809-3-3. Grade Level: Third grade

Self-Acceptance. A Frog Thing by E. Drachman (2005) California: Kidwick Books LLC. ISBN 0-9703809-3-3. Grade Level: Third grade Self-Acceptance A Frog Thing by E. Drachman (2005) California: Kidwick Books LLC. ISBN 0-9703809-3-3 This Book Kit was planned by Lindsay N. Graham Grade Level: Third grade Characteristic Trait: Self Acceptance

More information

Force and Motion: Ramp It Up

Force and Motion: Ramp It Up Force and Motion: Grade Level: 4-5 Time: 3 class periods By: Carrie D. Perry (Bedford County Public Schools) Overview After watching an engaging video on Olympic alpine skiers, students then participate

More information

force (mass)(acceleration) or F ma The unbalanced force is called the net force, or resultant of all the forces acting on the system.

force (mass)(acceleration) or F ma The unbalanced force is called the net force, or resultant of all the forces acting on the system. 4 Forces 4-1 Forces and Acceleration Vocabulary Force: A push or a pull. When an unbalanced force is exerted on an object, the object accelerates in the direction of the force. The acceleration is proportional

More information

What are simple machines? primary

What are simple machines? primary What are simple machines? primary Here you will discover all sorts of interesting things about simple machines and how they work. There are some great diagrams as well! A machine is something that makes

More information

Muhammad Ali Presents Go the Distance! Aligns to Title I, Part A. June 2007 1

Muhammad Ali Presents Go the Distance! Aligns to Title I, Part A. June 2007 1 11 Muhammad Ali Presents Go the Distance! Aligns to Title I, Part A The purpose of Title I, Part A Improving Basic Programs is to ensure that children in high-poverty schools meet challenging State academic

More information

What does compassion look like?

What does compassion look like? Lesson One: What does compassion look like? Learning Objectives: Students will: Demonstrate an understanding of the concept compassion. Identify elements of compassion shown in various images. Begin to

More information

Free Fall: Observing and Analyzing the Free Fall Motion of a Bouncing Ping-Pong Ball and Calculating the Free Fall Acceleration (Teacher s Guide)

Free Fall: Observing and Analyzing the Free Fall Motion of a Bouncing Ping-Pong Ball and Calculating the Free Fall Acceleration (Teacher s Guide) Free Fall: Observing and Analyzing the Free Fall Motion of a Bouncing Ping-Pong Ball and Calculating the Free Fall Acceleration (Teacher s Guide) 2012 WARD S Science v.11/12 OVERVIEW Students will measure

More information

Grade 3: Module 1: Unit 1: Lesson 8 Paragraph Writing Instruction

Grade 3: Module 1: Unit 1: Lesson 8 Paragraph Writing Instruction Grade 3: Module 1: Unit 1: Lesson 8 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Exempt third-party content is indicated by the footer: (name

More information

Fulcrum Effort or Applied Force. Fulcrum Load or Resistance. Effort or Applied Force. Load or Resistance. Other First Class Lever Examples.

Fulcrum Effort or Applied Force. Fulcrum Load or Resistance. Effort or Applied Force. Load or Resistance. Other First Class Lever Examples. First Class Lever Second Class Lever Load or Resistance Fulcrum Effort or Applied Force Fulcrum Load or Resistance Effort or Applied Force Other First Class Lever Examples Action Spring Force Load Applied

More information