Logistic Core Operations with SAP

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1 Jens Kappauf Bernd Lauterbach Matthias Koch Logistic Core Operations with SAP Inventory Management, Warehousing, Transportation, and Compliance fyj Springer

2 Contents 1 Introduction Purpose of This Project Whom Do These Books Address? SAP-Beginners Ambitious Users Managers and IT-Decision-Makers Operational Significance of Logistics Supplementary Logistics Services Customer-Oriented Logistics Definition of "Logistics" for This Book Differentiation from Materials Management Functional Classification of Logistics Classic Logistics Core Areas Expansion of the Traditional Core Areas Objective: As Comprehensive a Portrayal As Possible Related Literature in the Appendix Logistics Functional Areas Procurement Markets Sales Markets Structure of This Book Transport Logistics Warehouse Logistics and Inventory Management Trade Formalities Controlling and Reporting Overview of Volume Appendix Thanks 9

3.5 Functional Classification of Logistics 5 1.3.6 Classic Logistics Core Areas 5 1.3.7 Expansion of the Traditional Core Areas 5 1.3.8 Objective: As Comprehensive a Portrayal As Possible 5 1.3.9 Related Literature in the Appendix 5 1.

3 vi Contents 2 Transport Logistics The Fundamentals of Transport Logistics Business Significance Transportation from the Shipper View Transportation from the View of the Logistics Service Provider Shipper and Service Provider Hybrids SAP Systems and Applications Subprocesses and Components of SAP Transportation Solutions Transportation Processing Scenarios and Their Integration in Procurement and Distribution Logistics Master Data in Transport Logistics Customers and Vendors in SAP ERP ' Plants, Storage Locations, Shipping Points and Loading Points in SAP ERP Business Partners in SAP SCM Materials in SAP ERP Products in SAP SCM Transportation Network and Transport Equipment in SAP ERP.* Transportation Network and Resources in SAP SCM Organizational Data in SAP ERP and in SAP SCM Transportation Management with SAP ERP Types of Transportation Processing Shipment Documents Transport Packaging Important Functions in the Shipment Document List Processing and Planning Functions Freight Cost Calculation Transportation Planning with SAP APO Transportation Optimization with SAP APO (TP/VS) Documents and Transportation Optimization Scenarios with APO Transportation Planning Transportation Management with SAP TM Document and Process Overview Cross-Divisional Functions Business Objects and Functions Illustrated in a Sample Process Order Management Transportation Planning and Optimization Booking Freight Space Subcontracting 91

3 Master Data in Transport Logistics 28 2.3.1 Customers and Vendors in SAP ERP '. 30 2.3.2 Plants, Storage Locations, Shipping Points and Loading Points in SAP ERP 31 2.3.3 Business Partners in SAP SCM 31 2.

4 Contents Transportation Charge Management Integration with SAP Event Management Summary 98 Warehouse Logistics and Inventory Management The Fundamentals of Warehouse Logistics Management-Related Significance Systems and Applications Organizational Structures and Master Data Inventory Management Goods Movement Inventory Valuation Special Stock and Special Procurement Forms Handling Units Warehouse Management with WM Warehouse Structure and Integration Inbound Delivery Transfer Order and Quantity Deviations Goods Issue Warehouse-Internal Processes Warehouse Management with SAP EWM System Integration Warehouse Organization and Stock Movement Goods Receipt Warehouse-Internal Processes Goods Issue Cross-Warehouse Functions Summary 213 Trade Formalities: Governance, Risk, Compliance The Basics Process Risks SAP Applications for Logistics Processing According to Trade Formalities Foreign Trade Processing with SAP ERP Master Data and Integration Legal Control Preference Determination Documentary Payments Communication/Printing Periodic Declarations Governance, Risk and Compliance with SAP BusinessObjects Global Trade Services General Process and Integration in SAP ERP 227

2 Inventory Management 105 3.2.1 Goods Movement 109 3.2.2 Inventory Valuation 116 3.2.3 Special Stock and Special Procurement Forms 119 3.2.4 Handling Units 125 3.3 Warehouse Management with WM 128 3.

5 viii Contents Compliance Management: Sanctioned Party List Check Compliance Management: Import/Export Control Customs Management Risk Management Summary.i Controlling and Reporting SAP Event Management (SAP EM) Basic Characteristics of SAP EM Application Interface Event Handlers and Event Messages Event Handling..., Information Input and Output : Data Entry for Event Messages Web Interface Standard Processes in Event Management Auto-ID Infrastructure and Object Event Repository Basics of RFID and EPC Technology Auto-ID Infrastructure Object Event Repository Reporting and Determining Key Performance Indicators SAP Net Weaver Business Warehouse The Information System in SAP ERP The SCOR Data Model Reports and Dashboards: Examples Data Extraction from SAP Logistics Applications Summary 276 Glossary 277 Bibliography 283 Index 285

.., 247 5.1.5 Information Input and Output : 249 5.1.6 Data Entry for Event Messages 250 5.1.7 Web Interface 251 5.1.8 Standard Processes in Event Management 252 5.

Logistic Core Operations with SAP

Jens Kappauf Bernd Lauterbach Matthias Koch Logistic Core Operations with SAP Procurement, Production and Distribution Logistics 4y Springer Contents 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Whom Do These Books Address? 2