Shifts and emerging trends in commodity production and trade flows
|
|
|
- Avis Wilkerson
- 8 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Shifts and emerging trends in commodity production and trade flows Mathilde Douillet, FARM, Cirad (France) QUNO workshop «New Framework for Trade and Investment in Agriculture» 22 January 2014
2 Trends in commodity production and trade flows I. What have been the biggest changes? II. What has not changed? 2
3 I. What have been the biggest changes? Focus on : 1. Prices: spikes and volatility 2. Source of production increase 3. Shift of market power on international markets 4. Landscape of agricultural policies Other major changes s.a.demand (-biofuels, population growth and diets-), finance, investments, climate change, employment etc. discussed during the day. 3
4 1. Prices: spikes and volatility Source: FAO Causes are numerous and responsability is debated Often volatility on local markets is even higher than on intl Related to the financialization of agricultural markets 4
5 2. Source of production increase has switched Contribution to agricultural production growth (%) 3 2,5 2 Output growth increasingly led by technical and organisational progress (total factor productivity TFP) rather than increase in input use. 1,5 1 0, s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s PTF amount of land and water amount of other prod factor TFP does not presume the type of progress: Could have come from adoption of agro-ecological practices as well as GMOs seeds (needs to be studied more in depth). Source : Douillet et Girard 2013 from Fuglie Ket al
6 Source: Global Harvest 6
7 3. Market shares on international markets have changed Is world trade more concentrated or more dispersed in terms of firms? of countries? - Looking at transnational firms, market shares of the biggest ones have increased cf. expertise of participants - Looking at trade flows between countries, world trade is more dispersed (Daviron and Douillet 2013). 7
8 3. Market shares on international markets have changed Changeover from Europe to Asia for imports 50,00% Food Imports (% of world food import excluding intra EU trade) 45,00% Europa Asia 40,00% 35,00% 30,00% 25,00% 20,00% 15,00% 10,00% 5,00% -Change in the types of products imported: rise of oilseeds and vegetable oil - Linked to political choices 0,00% CHINA INDIA Source: Daviron and Douillet 2013, based on COMTRADE data 8
9 3. Market shares on international markets have changed The decreasing share of the three major importing countries 80% Three major importing countries 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Corn Rice Wheat Oilseeds Vegetable oil Japan, Iran, Russie, EU, EU, South Korea, Brazil, Chine, Japan, Chine, Russia Saudi Arabia Egypte Taiwan Pakistan Japan, Nigeria, Egypte, China, India, Mexico, Indonesia, Brésil, EU, China, EU China Indonésie Japan EU Sum of their market share Of which the leader Sum of their market share Of which the leader Exception Source: Daviron and Douillet
10 3. Market shares on international markets have changed 40,00% Non tropical food Exports (% of world exports excluding intra EU trade) Cairns Group 35,00% USA EU 30,00% 25,00% 20,00% 15,00% 10,00% AoA 5,00% Source: Daviron and Douillet 2013, based on COMTRADE data 0,00%
11 3. Market shares on international markets have changed Declining supremacy of the USA 90,00% US exports of grains (% of world exports) 80,00% 70,00% 60,00% 50,00% 40,00% Wheat Rice Corn Soybean 30,00% 20,00% 10,00% 0,00% 1960/ / / / / / / / / / /2011 Source: Daviron and Douillet 2013, Based on data from USDA/PSD 11
12 4. Landscape of agricultural policies has changed Emerging economies have increased their support to agriculture PSE as a % share of agricultural receipt PSE (millions US $) High Income Countries 31% 28% 27% 26% 20% 14% Australia 9% 9% 5% 4% 4% 3% Canada 33% 28% 16% 20% 17% 15% Swizterland 75% 72% 70% 70% 60% 55% EU 37% 36% 35% 33% 25% 19% Japan 62% 57% 59% 57% 50% 54% 61 Norway 69% 71% 68% 69% 61% 61% USA 22% 17% 17% 19% 11% 8% Emerging economies 3% 9% 10% 14% Brazil -9% 5% 5% 5% Chile 10% 9% 7% 4% 3% 342 China -6% 1% 6% 9% 15% Indonesia 4% -8% 9% 5% 19% Korea 72% 73% 65% 60% 55% 49% 19 Mexico 6% 25% 11% 20% 13% 13% Russia 79% 53% 14% 12% 18% 16% Turkey 21% 29% 29% 28% 29% 24% Source : Debar and Douillet 2014 from OECD Note : EU includes members in of the European Union as they integrated it 12
13 4. Landscape of agricultural policies has changed Wide regional disparities Total National Rate of Asssitance to agriculture (WB) 100% 100% Share of distortive support (% of PSE) (OECD) 50% 0% -50% -100% Pays à haut revenu Reste de l'asie (hors Japon) Amérique latine et caraïbes Afrique sub-saharienne Many poor countries used to TAX agriculture 50% 0% Emerging economies increasignly use support linked to production. Pays à haut revenu Economies émergeantes -150% Source : Debar and Douillet 2014, from World Bank distorsion database and OECD PPSE data 13
14 II. What has not changed? 1. «Internationalization» has kept limited 2. Most farmers are still smallholder 3. Family farms produce most of our food 4. Differences in labour productivity are still wide 14
15 1. «Internationalization» has kept limited Growth rate of international food trade and world food production in volume (excluding intra-eu trade), International Food trade 3.8% 5.0% 3.7% 2.9% 2.5% World Food Production 2.0% 2.4% 2.4% 2.8% 2.8% Source: Daviron and Douillet
16 1. «Internationalization» has kept limited 50,00% 45,00% 40,00% World Exports-to-Production Ratio Vegetable Oils Oil Seeds Cereals 35,00% 30,00% 25,00% 20,00% 15,00% 10,00% 5,00% 0,00% 1990/ / / / / Source: Daviron and Douillet
17 2. Most farmers are still smallholder Source: Cirad 2013 from FAOstat 17
18 rice plantains (bananas) roots and tubers coffee cocoa palm oil 3. Family farms produce most of our food Family farmers still grow most of what is consumed and traded. Family farms (in green) contribution to world production: significant examples cotton rubber => they compete globally through trade Source : Cirad 2013 from FAO data and Cirda s experts say 18
19 4. Differences in labour productivity are still wide Répartition des 1,3 milliards d'actifs agricole et écarts de productivité (en t équivalent céréale) 1000 t/actif/an 1 t/actif/an 50 t/actif/an Traction motorisée et révolution verte Traction animale et révolution verte Manuel et révolution verte Manuel 10 t/actif/an Source : Cirad 2013 from FAO data, inspired by Mazoyer
20 References Cirad, «Les agricultures familiales du monde. Définitions, contributions et politiques publiques.» AFD-CIRAD. Mai_complet_cle0197b5.pdf Daviron B. and M. Douillet 2013 «Major players of the international food trade and the world food security FOODSECURE working paper Debar J.-C. and M. Douillet 2014 «Le nouveau paysage mondial du soutien à l agriculture» FARM working paper forthcoming (provisional version available upon request) Douillet M. and P. Girard, «Productivité agricole : des motifs d inquiétude? (I) Les concepts». English version coming very very soon Fuglie K., Wang S. and V. E. Ball, Productivity Growth in Agriculture: An International Perspective. USDA. 20
U.S. Agriculture and International Trade
Curriculum Guide I. Goals and Objectives A. Understand the importance of exports and imports to agriculture and how risk management is affected. B. Understand factors causing exports to change. C. Understand
Wheat Import Projections Towards 2050. Chad Weigand Market Analyst
Wheat Import Projections Towards 2050 Chad Weigand Market Analyst January 2011 Wheat Import Projections Towards 2050 Analysis Prepared by Chad Weigand, Market Analyst January 2011 Purpose The United Nations
Soybean Supply and Demand Forecast
Soybean Supply and Demand Forecast U.S. soybean planted acreage is expected to increase 11.5 million acres over the forecast period. U.S. soybean yields are expected to increase 7 bushels per acre or an
TRADE AND FOOD SECURITY: A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE
TRADE AND FOOD SECURITY: A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE Jonathan Brooks, OECD Trade and Agriculture Directorate Sahel and West Africa Week, Forum, 7th December, Ouagadougou Main message: open markets can improve
Key global markets and suppliers impacting U.S. grain exports BRICs
Key global markets and suppliers impacting U.S. grain exports BRICs Levin Flake Senior Agricultural Economist, Global Policy Analysis Division, OGA/FAS/USDA TEGMA Annual Meeting January 23 rd, 2015 U.S.
41 T Korea, Rep. 52.3. 42 T Netherlands 51.4. 43 T Japan 51.1. 44 E Bulgaria 51.1. 45 T Argentina 50.8. 46 T Czech Republic 50.4. 47 T Greece 50.
Overall Results Climate Change Performance Index 2012 Table 1 Rank Country Score** Partial Score Tendency Trend Level Policy 1* Rank Country Score** Partial Score Tendency Trend Level Policy 21 - Egypt***
Investment in developing countries' food and agriculture: Assessing agricultural capital stocks and their impact on productivity
Investment in developing countries' food and agriculture: Assessing agricultural capital stocks and their impact on productivity Gustavo Anriquez (FAO), Hartwig de Haen, Oleg Nivyevskiy & Stephan von Cramon
Global Effective Tax Rates
www.pwc.com/us/nes Global s Global s April 14, 2011 This document has been prepared pursuant to an engagement between PwC and its Client. As to all other parties, it is for general information purposes
Foreign Taxes Paid and Foreign Source Income INTECH Global Income Managed Volatility Fund
Income INTECH Global Income Managed Volatility Fund Australia 0.0066 0.0375 Austria 0.0045 0.0014 Belgium 0.0461 0.0138 Bermuda 0.0000 0.0059 Canada 0.0919 0.0275 Cayman Islands 0.0000 0.0044 China 0.0000
Short-Term Fertilizer Outlook 2014 2015
A/14/140b November 2014 IFA Strategic Forum Marrakech (Morocco), 19-20 November 2014 Short-Term Fertilizer Outlook 2014 2015 Patrick Heffer and Michel Prud homme International Fertilizer Industry Association
Market Briefing: S&P 500 Revenues & the Economy
Market Briefing: S&P Revenues & the Economy December 14, 2 Dr. Edward Yardeni 16-972-7683 eyardeni@ Joe Abbott 732-497-36 jabbott@ Mali Quintana 48-664-1333 aquintana@ Please visit our sites at www. blog.
OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2012-2021
OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2012-2021 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2012 OECD/FAO 2012 Chapter 5 Oilseeds and Oilseed Products 133 5. OILSEEDS
The Rules of the Game are Changing
The Rules of the Game are Changing EREZ VIGODMAN PRESIDENT & CEO MAKHTESHIM AGAN JUNE 2013 This is the age of Revolution 2 Billions Changing demographic landscape 10 9 8 Developing Countries Developed
Open Doors 2011 Report on International Educational Exchange
Open Doors 2011 Report on International Educational Exchange Produced by the Institute of International Education with support from the Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs of the U.S. Department
Open Doors 2013. Report on International Educational Exchange. Produced by the Institute of International Education. In partnership with the
Open Doors 2013 Report on International Educational Exchange Produced by the Institute of International Education In partnership with the Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs U.S. Department of State
Appendix 1: Full Country Rankings
Appendix 1: Full Country Rankings Below please find the complete rankings of all 75 markets considered in the analysis. Rankings are broken into overall rankings and subsector rankings. Overall Renewable
Supply & demand outlook for the canola industry
Supply & demand outlook for the canola industry J.P. Gervais Chief Ag Economist March 2015 @jpgervais Canola Canola is one component of the environment for oil producing crops Growth in demand has supported
BASEL, 3 FEBRUARY 2016
BASEL, 3 FEBRUARY 2016 SAFE HARBOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION AND WHERE TO FIND IT THE TENDER OFFER FOR THE OUTSTANDING SHARES, AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES AND OTHER OUTSTANDING EQUITY INSTRUMENTS IN THE COMPANY
List of tables. I. World Trade Developments
List of tables I. World Trade Developments 1. Overview Table I.1 Growth in the volume of world merchandise exports and production, 2010-2014 39 Table I.2 Growth in the volume of world merchandise trade
The Importance of Dairy in the World How to assess the economic benefits of dairying
The Importance of Dairy in the World How to assess the economic benefits of dairying Conference on Benefits of Dairy for Emerging Economies Véronique PILET CNIEL (Fr) The Importance of Dairy in the World
Canadian Agricultural Outlook
2015 Canadian Agricultural Outlook Information contained in this report is current as of February 11, 2015. Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, represented by the Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food,
FACT SHEET Global Direct Selling
Global 2011 Global Retail Sales: USD $153,727 million Global Sales Force The 91.5 million Direct Sellers who represent companies around the world are: 3 2 16% 9% 2% 3% 2% 3% 2% 3% Care 42% 2% 56% 3% 2
International Business Environment & Strategy
International Business Environment & Strategy Drivers of isation June 2010 Slides based on Yip, G. (1995):- Johnson, Scholes & Whittington (2005) Exploring Corporate Strategy, 7 th edition Robert Jones
Agriculture (Ag) Trade Finance. Agriculture / Commodity Trade Finance
Agriculture (Ag) Trade Finance Agriculture / Commodity Trade Finance Table of Contents Select U.S. Ag Export Statistics Need For Ag Trade Finance Overview of Ag Trade Finance Solutions Ag Trade Finance
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE CANADA HAS THE BEST REPUTATION IN THE WORLD ACCORDING TO REPUTATION INSTITUTE
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE CANADA HAS THE BEST REPUTATION IN THE WORLD ACCORDING TO REPUTATION INSTITUTE Study reveals interesting developments in countries reputations amidst the Euro crisis, the rise of Asia
Consumer Credit Worldwide at year end 2012
Consumer Credit Worldwide at year end 2012 Introduction For the fifth consecutive year, Crédit Agricole Consumer Finance has published the Consumer Credit Overview, its yearly report on the international
ANNEX TABLES Table 1. Revenue by ICT Type Revenue * Share to Total Revenues Growth Rate ICT Type 2004 2005 2004 2005 (in percent)
ANNEX TABLES Table 1. Revenue by Revenue * Share to Revenues 2004 2005 2004 2005 Contact Centers 32,904.1 54,295.1 44.4 49.4 65.0 Medical Transcription 236.7 466.2 0.3 0.4 97.0 Animation 694.2 939.1 0.9
OILSEEDS AND OILSEED PRODUCTS
3. COMMODITY SNAPSHOTS OILSEEDS AND OILSEED PRODUCTS Market situation Global oilseeds production in the 214 marketing year (see glossary for a definition of marketing year) reached record levels for the
82 nd IFA Annual Conference Sydney (Australia), 26-28 May 2014
A/14/65b June 2014 Final Version 82 nd IFA Annual Conference Sydney (Australia), 26-28 May 2014 Fertilizer Outlook 2014-2018 Patrick Heffer and Michel Prud homme International Fertilizer Industry Association
Energy Briefing: Global Crude Oil Demand & Supply
Energy Briefing: Global Crude Oil Demand & Supply November 6, 215 Dr. Edward Yardeni 516-972-7683 eyardeni@ Debbie Johnson 48-664-1333 djohnson@ Please visit our sites at www. blog. thinking outside the
Chapter 2. Global Dairy Sector: Status and Trends
Chapter 2 Global Dairy Sector: Status and Trends 2.1 Summary 16 2.2 Global price trends for feed and dairy products 18 2.3 Milk production trends 20 2.4 Farmers milk prices and milk:feed price ratio 22
Agricultural Challenges and University Teaching
TALOUSTIETEEN LAITOS Agricultural Challenges and University Teaching Jukka Kola Professor, Vice-Rector University of Helsinki NOVA BOVA seminar Tartu 4.5.2012 Agricultural Challenges Slowing productivity,
HAS BRAZIL REALLY TAKEN OFF? BRAZIL LONG-RUN ECONOMIC GROWTH AND CONVERGENCE
HAS BRAZIL REALLY TAKEN OFF? BRAZIL LONG-RUN ECONOMIC GROWTH AND CONVERGENCE COUNTRY PROFILE: A COUNTRY IN TRANSFORMATION POLICY RECOMENDATIONS COUNTRY PROFILE Brazilian Equivalent Population in The World
USDA Agricultural Projections to 2025
United States Department of Agriculture Office of the Chief Economist World Agricultural Outlook Board Long-term Projections Report OCE-2016-1 February 2016 USDA Agricultural Projections to 2025 Interagency
World Consumer Income and Expenditure Patterns
World Consumer Income and Expenditure Patterns 2014 14th edi tion Euromonitor International Ltd. 60-61 Britton Street, EC1M 5UX TableTypeID: 30010; ITtableID: 22914 Income Algeria Income Algeria Income
The Global Chemical Industry: US, China and Global Status and Opportunities, 2015
The Global Chemical Industry: US, China and Global Status and Opportunities, 2015 August 28, 2005 American Chemical Society Martha Gilchrist Moore Moore Economics mmoore@mooreeconomics.com Opportunities
Chart 1: Zambia's Major Trading Partners (Exports + Imports) Q4 2008 - Q4 2009. Switzernd RSA Congo DR China UAE Kuwait UK Zimbabwe India Egypt Other
Bank of Zambia us $ Million 1. INTRODUCTION This report shows Zambia s direction of merchandise trade for the fourth quarter of 2009 compared with the corresponding quarter in 2008. Revised 1 statistics,
Global trends in production and trade of major grain legumes
International Conference on Grain Legumes: Quality Improvement, Value Addition and Trade, February 14-16, 2009, Indian Society of Pulses Research and Development, Indian Institute of Pulses Research, Kanpur,
ANALYSIS OF LEBANON S FOOD MARKET
ANALYSIS OF LEBANON S FOOD MARKET Table of Contents World Food Market 3 Lebanon s Food Production 8 Lebanon s Food Imports and Exports 11 Evolution of Food Imports 11 Food Imports by Type 12 Food Imports
United Kingdom Internet Security Threat Profile
Internet Security Threat Profile Worldwide Ranking.%.%.%.%.%.%.%.%.%.%.%.% Overall Average Spam Zombies Malicious Code Phishing Hosts Bots Network Copyright Symantec Corporation. All rights reserved. Symantec,
MAUVE GROUP GLOBAL EMPLOYMENT SOLUTIONS PORTFOLIO
MAUVE GROUP GLOBAL SOLUTIONS PORTFOLIO At Mauve Group, we offer a variety of complete employee management services such as Global Employment Solutions (GES), Professional Employment Outsourcing (PEO),
World Leasing Yearbook 2016
Brochure More information from http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/3687603/ World Leasing Yearbook 2016 Description: The 2016 edition provides valuable reference data for all players in the field,
A Global Outlook on Sustainability in the Dairy Production
A Global Outlook on Sustainability in the Dairy Production VII CONGRESO COOPERATIVAS AGRO-ALIMENTARIAS Hans Jöhr Head Corporate Operations Agriculture Valencia, 27 February 2015 Content Part I: The challenge
AGRI- BUSINESS IN ARGENTINA A SEMINAR ON INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES
AGRI- BUSINESS IN ARGENTINA A SEMINAR ON INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES Maximiliano Moreno Director of Multilateral Negotiations Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries Argentina NEW INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENT
International Higher Education in Facts and Figures. Autumn 2013
International Higher Education in Facts and Figures Autumn 2013 UK Higher Education International Unit International higher education in facts and figures covers the majority of the UK higher education
BRAZILIAN AGRICULTURAL FOREIGN TRADE MAIN MARKETS AND PRODUCTS. 2012 Edition
BRAZILIAN AGRICULTURAL FOREIGN TRADE MAIN MARKETS AND PRODUCTS 2012 Edition BRAZILIAN AGRICULTURAL FOREIGN TRADE MAIN MARKETS AND PRODUCTS 2012 Edition Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Food Supply
Trade Creates Jobs for Indiana
Trade Creates Jobs for Indiana Creating and preserving quality U.S. jobs is a goal shared by all Americans. With 95 percent of the world s consumers living outside of the United States, it makes sense
Carnegie Mellon University Office of International Education Admissions Statistics for Summer and Fall 2010
Carnegie Mellon University Admissions Statistics for and Fall 2010 New International Students and Fall 2010 Undergraduate 208 16.1% Master's 799 61.7% Doctorate 177 13.7% Exchange 80 6.2% 31 2.4% Total
2012 Country RepTrak Topline Report
2012 Country RepTrak Topline Report The World s View on Countries: An Online Study of the Reputation of 50 Countries RepTrak is a registered trademark of Reputation Institute. Global Reputation Knowledge
Research Commodities El Niño returns grains and soft commodities at risk
Investment Research General Market Conditions 20 May 2015 Research Commodities El Niño returns grains and soft commodities at risk Meteorologists now agree that El Niño has arrived and project that it
MARKET NEWSLETTER No 94 May 2015
Believe in Olive Oil promotion campaign gears up for launch in Japan The International Olive Council will be officially launching its Believe in Olive Oil campaign to promote olive oil in Japan this coming
European Union, Trade in goods with Mexico
European Union, Trade in goods with Mexico Table of Contents pg - Key Figures 2 - / 2014 2 - - AMA/NAMA product Groups 2 - - SITC product Groups 2 - - Top 5 - HS sections 2 - - Top 5 - SITC sections 2
Trends in International Education
Trends in International Education 1 Presentation Objectives 1. International landscape the competitive environment for recruitment of international students 2. Key statistics 3. Key trends 4. Observations/Conclusions
Agri Commodities ABN AMRO Bank NV
Agri Commodities ABN AMRO Bank NV Fausto Caron Head of Commodities Brazil Chicago, June 2013 1 Agenda Brazilian Agriculture A Historical Perspective Infra-Structure: The Brazilian quest for competitiveness
PUBLIC POLICY IN FOOD AND AGRICULTURE - Food Security and Government Intervention - Samarendu Mohanty, E. Wesley F. Peterson
FOOD SECURITY AND GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION Samarendu Mohanty Assistant Professor, Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA E. Department of Agricultural
G20 EMPLOYMENT WORKING GROUP SUB-GROUP ON LABOUR INCOME SHARE AND INEQUALITIES
G20 EMPLOYMENT WORKING GROUP SUB-GROUP ON LABOUR INCOME SHARE AND INEQUALITIES TERMS OF REFERENCE Background In 2015, Turkish Presidency of G20 has identified three main objectives that are formulated
Press release 11 May 2015
Participation of the CIHEAM at the G20 Ministerial meeting on Agriculture in Istanbul Press release 11 May 2015 As the G20 Chair in 2015, Turkey focuses its efforts on ensuring inclusive and robust growth
Summit Level Group of Developing Countries
Summit Level Group of Developing Countries GROUP OF FIFTEEN The Current Status of G-15 International Trade Working Paper Series, Volume 1 January 2007 Disclaimer: This is a working paper, and hence it
THE WORLD OIL MARKET. Mohan G. Francis
THE WORLD OIL MARKET Mohan G. Francis With the Bush administration busily moving military forces to the Gulf region, the sense of an impending war has begun to make an impact on the world petroleum markets.
Tailoring solutions for a region of diversity Global Press Conference 2013
Tailoring solutions for a region of diversity Global Press Conference 2013 Vincent Gros Senior Vice President, BASF Crop Protection Europe, CIS, Central Asia, Africa and Middle East October 2 nd, 2013
July 2010. Chart 1: World Edible Oil Production
Agricultural Products An Overview of the Edible Oil Markets: Crude Palm Oil vs Soybean Oil July 2010 Edible vegetable oils are some of the most crucial cooking ingredients in the world. In addition, edible
Cuban Agricultural Development and Implications for U.S. Exports
Cuban Agricultural Development and Implications for U.S. Exports Presentation to the USDA Agricultural Outlook Forum 2012 Washington, DC February 23, 2012 by William A. Messina, Jr. Food and Resource Economics
How To Calculate Tertiary Type A Graduation Rate
Indicator How Many Students Finish Tertiary Education? Based on current patterns of graduation, it is estimated that an average of 46% of today s women and 31% of today s men in OECD countries will complete
2015 Country RepTrak The World s Most Reputable Countries
2015 Country RepTrak The World s Most Reputable Countries July 2015 The World s View on Countries: An Online Study of the Reputation of 55 Countries RepTrak is a registered trademark of Reputation Institute.
The East Asian Miracle Main characteristics of the Asian Miracle
The East Asian Miracle Main characteristics of the Asian Miracle Rapid economic growth (GDP, per capita GDP) Persistence of rapid economic growth an unprecedented long period of economic expansion (> 25
Crop production. 0 5 10 15 million ha. 0 5 10 15 20 million tonnes PART 1. CHART 7: Harvested area of the most important crops in Central Asia (2010)
PART 1 Crop production is the most important crop in the region of Europe and Central Asia. More than 80 million hectares of land are dedicated to growing wheat, of which 240 were produced in 2010. is
I. World trade developments
I. World trade developments The value of world merchandise exports increased by 20 per cent in 2011 while exports of commercial services grew by 11 per cent. Key developments in 2011: a snapshot Trade
Annex 5A Trends in international carbon dioxide emissions
Annex 5A Trends in international carbon dioxide emissions 5A.1 A global effort will be needed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and to arrest climate change. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
Global Dynamism Index (GDI) 2013 summary report. Model developed by the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU)
Global Dynamism Index (GDI) 2013 summary report Model developed by the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) What is the Global Dynamism Index (GDI)? the GDI assesses the dynamism of 60 of the world's largest
Commodity Market Monthly
Commodity Market Monthly 1 Research Department, Commodities Team* February 11, 215 www.imf.org/commodities Commodity prices fell by 12. percent in January, mainly the result of a sharp decline in oil prices.
Production... 2. Cocoa Value Chain... 4. Consumption... 6. Price and Trading... 8. External Links... 11
April 1, 2014 Cocoa Market Update Introduction Cocoa is a cash crop and critical export for producing countries and is also a key import for consuming countries, which typically do not have suitable climates
The Political and Economic Impact of Debt: Accelerating Interdependence, Globalization, and the Reallocation of Influence
The Political and Economic Impact of Debt: Accelerating Interdependence, Globalization, and the Reallocation of Influence Australia Brazil China Czech Republic Egypt France Government Debt Germany Greece
4. Existing agricultural insurance systems in the World
4. Existing agricultural insurance systems in the World 4.1 Definitions of agricultural insurance schemes Single-risk insurance: Single-risk insurance covers against one peril or risk, e.g. hail. Combined
GLOBAL TRENDS IN HIGHER EDUCATION. David Stockley
GLOBAL TRENDS IN HIGHER EDUCATION David Stockley Beijing May 2011 KEY TRENDS 1. Changing gglobal demographics 2. Increasing global student mobility 3. Higher education as a global market 4. Declining public
Contact Centre Integration Assessment
Contact Centre Integration Assessment How well are your business objectives aligned with the right contact centre technologies? Knowing how the technology in your contact centre supports service delivery
Carnegie Mellon University Office of International Education Admissions Statistics for Summer and Fall 2013
Carnegie Mellon University Admissions Statistics for and Fall 2013 New International Students and Fall 2012 Undergraduate 270 14.3% Master's 1301 68.7% Doctorate 192 10.1% Exchange 99 5.2% 31 1.6% Total
Overview. Main Findings
This Report reflects the latest trends observed in the data published in June. Remittance Prices Worldwide is available at http://remittanceprices.worldbank.org Overview The Remittance Prices Worldwide*
AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES: PROFILES and RELEVANT WTO NEGOTIATING ISSUES
AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES: PROFILES and RELEVANT WTO NEGOTIATING ISSUES AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES: PROFILES and RELEVANT WTO NEGOTIATING ISSUES Prepared by the Commodities and Trade Division as a background
TRADE AGREEMENTS AND U.S. AGRICULTURE
TRADE AGREEMENTS AND U.S. AGRICULTURE Overview International trade promotes competition, economic growth, and international market stability key components to expanding consumer income and promoting consumption
Global Education Office MSC06 3850, 1 University of New Mexico Albuquerque, NM 87131-0001 Phone: (505) 277-4032, FAX: (505) 277-1867
Global Education Office MSC06 3850, 1 University of New Mexico Albuquerque, NM 87131-0001 Phone: (505) 277-4032, FAX: (505) 277-1867 NEW INTERNATIONAL STUDENT ENROLLMENT FALL 2014 The following charts
Analysis of Lebanon s Food Market (2009-2013)
Analysis of Lebanon s Food Market (2009-2013) Table of Contents: World Food Market:... 2 Lebanon s Food Production:... 7 Food Imports and Exports:... 9 Evolution of Food Imports:... 9 Value of Food Imports
Singaporean exports set to accelerate due to Asian economic rebound and global trade agreements coming online
News Release 29 May 2015 Singaporean exports set to accelerate due to Asian economic rebound and global trade agreements coming online ** Singapore expected to see one of the highest trade growth rates
Economic and Market Outlook. EU Automobile Industry
Economic and Market Outlook EU Automobile Industry March 2015 Report 1 of 4 2015 CONTENTS EU ECONOMIC FORECASTS... 2 PASSENGER CARS... 4 REGISTRATIONS... 4 WORLD... 4 THE EUROPEAN UNION... 6 PRODUCTION...
Global Downturn s Heavy Toll
Global Downturn s Heavy Toll Bruce Stokes Director, Global Economic Attitudes Pew Research Center June 2013 Spring 2013 Pew Global Attitudes Survey Economic Sentiment 2 Crisis Soured Economic Views % Say
Triple-play subscriptions to rocket to 400 mil.
Triple-play criptions to rocket to 400 mil. Global triple-play criptions will reach 400 million by 2017; up by nearly 300 million on the end-2011 total and up by 380 million on the 2007 total, according
Surface area of vineyards worldwide
O.I.V.1 IL MERCATO MONDIALE DEL VINO: SFIDE E OPPORTUNITA Fondazione Mach San Michele all Adige 9 gennaio 15 federico@castellucciconsulting.eu Area under vines Vitiviniculturalproduction potential: the
Rural developments in Latin America, 1930-2015. Michiel Baud CEDLA
Rural developments in Latin America, 1930-2015 Michiel Baud CEDLA Export-orientation, 1870-1930 Expansion agrarian frontier Agrarian monocultures Replacement of traditional large landowners New forms of
How many students study abroad and where do they go?
From: Education at a Glance 2012 Highlights Access the complete publication at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/eag_highlights-2012-en How many students study abroad and where do they go? Please cite this chapter
Appendix SM1: Sources of Modal Data and Calculation of Modal Shares
Online Appendix for Trade and the Greenhouse Gas Emissions from International Freight Transport, Cristea Anca, David Hummels, Laura Puzzello and Avetisyan Misak: Supplementary Materials The supplementary
October Commodity Price Changes (percent from previous month)
Commodity Market Monthly 1 Research Department, Commodities Team* November 14, 214 www.imf.org/commodities Commodity prices fell by 6.4 percent in October, with declines in most main indices, particularly
Competition for land use between different production alternatives
New perspectives Competition for land use between different production alternatives Nan-Dirk Mulder, International IEC London 2011 Conference : A leading Food & Agribank Presence in 41 countries 2 Battle
Global growth rates Macroeconomic indicators CEDIGAZ Reference Scenario
Medium and Long Term Natural Gas Outlook CEDIGAZ February 215 Global growth rates Macroeconomic indicators CEDIGAZ Reference Scenario 4 3 %/year 199-213 213-235 6 Main consuming markets - %/year (213-235)
Preliminary Analysis of USDA s Organic Trade Data: 2011 to 2014
REPORT TO THE ORGANIC TRADE ASSOCIATION Preliminary Analysis of USDA s Organic Trade Data: 2011 to 2014 Edward C. Jaenicke, Associate Professor, Penn State University, and Iryna Demko, Ph.D. Student, Penn
Impacts of the EU biofuel policy on agricultural markets and land use
Impacts of the EU biofuel policy on agricultural markets and land use Modelling assessment with AGLINK-COSIMO (2012 version) Sophie Hélaine Robert M barek Hubertus Gay 2 0 1 3 Report EUR 26107 EN European
Macroeconomic Influences on U.S. Agricultural Trade
Macroeconomic Influences on U.S. Agricultural Trade In addition to the influence of shifting patterns of growth in foreign populations and per capita income, cyclical macroeconomic factors associated with
Grains and Oilseeds Outlook
United States Department of Agriculture Grains and Oilseeds Outlook Friday, February 20, 2015 www.usda.gov/oce/forum Agricultural Outlook Forum 2015 Released: Friday, February 20, 2015 GRAINS AND OILSEEDS
Global Investing 2013 Morningstar. All Rights Reserved. 3/1/2013
Global Investing 2013 Morningstar. All Rights Reserved. 3/1/2013 World Stock Market Capitalization Year-end 2012 18.5% 9.6% United States International: Other Europe United Kingdom Japan Other Pacific
MILK AND MILK PRODUCTS
Market summaries MILK AND MILK PRODUCTS World milk production in is forecast to grow by 1.9 percent to 780 million tonnes a similar rate to that in previous years. Asia and Latin America and the Caribbean
COST Presentation. COST Office Brussels, 2013. ESF provides the COST Office through a European Commission contract
COST Presentation COST Office Brussels, 2013 COST is supported by the EU Framework Programme ESF provides the COST Office through a European Commission contract What is COST? COST is the oldest and widest
Carnegie Mellon University Office of International Education Admissions Statistics for Summer and Fall 2015
Carnegie Mellon University Admissions Statistics for and Fall 2015 New International Students and Fall 2015 Undergraduate 344 15.2% Master's 1599 70.6% Doctorate 167 7.4% Exchange 73 3.2% 81 3.6% Total