DETAILED PROJECT REPORT

Transcription

1 DETAILED PROJECT REPORT ON USE OF SOLAR PHOTO VOLTAIC POWER PACKS 2 KVA FOR MADHYA PRADESH POLICE UNDER CCTNS PROJECT SUBMITTED BY State Crime Records Bureau, Police Headquarters, Bhopal (MP) 1

2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2. INTRODUCTION 3. OBJECTIVES 4. SITE DETAILS 5. TECHNICAL DETAILS & SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS 6. BILL OF MATERIAL 7. FINANCIAL ASPECTS 2

3 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY In Madhya Pradesh State Crime Records Bureau, Bhopal has collected the information from all the District Superintendent of Police in the State regarding non availability/intermittent supply of electricity. There are 186 Police Stations in Madhya Pradesh situated away from District Head Quarters where availability of electricity is quite scanty. However there are 130 no of police stations where there is significant power deficit. The state is deficit in energy and with ever increasing demand; it is going to worsen in the future. We already have acute crises in the form of schedule and unschedule power interruptions. The crises gets accentuated as we move down the ladder from the State Head quarter to the Divisional Head quarters, then to District Head quarters and finally to Tehsil Head quarters and villages. At times one has to go without power for as long as 16 to 18 hours. No amount of production effort of electricity appears likely to catch up with the ever increasing demand scenario. The hydel potential, already seasonal in nature, is further limited by the natural consideration. Deposits of coal are exhaustible and nuclear energy has its own limitations. We are left with the only alternative of solar & wind energy. The state of Madhya Pradesh is not blessed with a good potential of wind energy. We have an excellent potential of solar energy in the state-approximately 275 sunny days in a year. This brings us to a hybrid regime of solar & grid energy to keep our police stations well lit round the year. Under the CCTNS project it is envisaged to automate the police functioning from police stations to police head quarter. The advantages of computerization need no debate but the problem of providing uninterrupted power supply to the computing and other networking equipments to be provided under this project, is a big challenge especially in a state like Madhya Pradesh. Here solar energy comes handy. It is shining bright day in approx 275 of the 365 days of a year in our state. We take care of the remaining 90 days via hybridizing solar system with the state electricity grid and we have reasonably good solution. With ever increasing price of electricity and reducing cost of solar photo voltaic modules (SPV modules for brevity) it has now become economically viable, and also technologically feasible, to switch to nonconventional source of energy- the solar energy. 3

4 We will require finance for meeting our need of solar electrical energy as all equipments for this will be procure from the market by adopting suitable purchase procedure. We have sufficient expertise in designing electrical systems to meet our needs. MPSEDC (Madhya Pradesh State Electronic Development Corporation) has designed a hybrid solar power pack to meet the desired power requirements of police stations specifically for CCTNS project. The system is indigenously designed and tested. Our financial need is the initial equipment cost and subsequent periodic replacement of batteries-once in five years. However it shall be absolutely essential to have our solar system in the hybrid mode with electricity grid for taking care of the lean season (Cloudy days). Looking above in mind, Madhya Pradesh Police has proposed to put up 2 KVA Solar Photo Voltaic (SPV) Power Packs at 186 remote Police Stations of Madhya Pradesh for providing uninterrupted power to equipments (computers, Printing devices and Network devices) to be provided under CCTNS project. The purpose of putting SPV Power Packs is to provide uninterrupted power to dedicated loads such as Desktop Computers, Laser Printer, Multifunctional Printer, Network Switch and other essential loads. The installation of SPV Power Packs at Police Stations will not only serve the purpose of smooth operation of CCTNS Project but will also save conventional energy and fossil fuels thereby more conventional energy will be available for other applications. The proposed SPV power packs will be procured by adopting suitable purchase procedure and as per the guidelines provided by MHA, GoI. Financial Implications Case-A: As already stated that there are 186 police stations of Madhya Pradesh where availability of electricity is quite scanty. MP Police propose to provide 2 KVA solar photo voltaic power pack to these police stations for providing uninterrupted power to the equipments (computers, Printing devices and Network devices) to be provided under CCTNS project. 4

5 Cost of 2 KVA solar power pack for one Police Station is approximately Rs Lacs. The subsidy component from MNRE is 50% ie =~ Rs 2.75 Lacs. So net cost of 2 KVA solar pack for one Police Station is Rs 2.75 Lacs. The net cost for providing 2 KVA solar pack in 186 Police Stations is Rs Lacs. Case-B: There are 130 more police stations in Madhya Pradesh where there is significant power deficit. If generators are skipped and solar power packs is provided to further enhance the solar power to these additional 130 police stations under CCTNS project. These Police Stations are also taken into consideration for providing 2 KVA Solar PV Power Packs for uninterrupted power to equipments (computers, Printing devices and Network devices) to be provided under CCTNS project. The net cost for providing 2 KVA solar pack in 130 Police Stations is Rs Lacs. This is the same amount allocated for DG sets in State. Note: If A & B are implemented, then the power demand of State will be fulfilled. 5

6 2. INTRODUCTION Energy from the Sun not only sustains life on earth but is also the source of almost all forms of energy used by man. Fossil fuels such as coal and oil represent solar energy that was received on earth millions of years ago and converted into other forms. Renewable sources of energy such as wind, hydropower, biomass and ocean energy are also indirect forms of solar energy. Solar energy, experienced by us as heat and light, can be used in a number of ways and for many applications. The two Principal routes and technologies of solar energy utilization are: (i) (ii) The thermal route using the heat for heating, cooling, drying, water purification and power generation; The photovoltaic route which converts the light into electricity which can then be used for a variety of purposes such as lighting, pumping, communications and refrigeration etc. Energy from Sun has many features, which make it an attractive option such as its widespread distribution, pollution-free nature and virtually inexhaustible supply. India receives solar energy equivalent to over 5,000 trillion KWh / year which is far more than the total energy consumption of the country. The daily average solar energy incident varies from 4-7 KWh / m2 depending upon the location. There are around Sunny days in most parts of the country. If 1% of the total land area is used to generate electricity from this radiation at a net efficiency of only 1%, it will be possible to produce about 300,000 MW of power. The potential of the solar energy in meeting the growing energy needs of the country was recognized in mid 70s. Research and development efforts in both solar thermal and photovoltaic routes were initiated. Several applications were developed and demonstrated during the 80s. These efforts received an impetus with the establishment of Ministry of New & Renewable Energy Sources (MNRE). The Ministry's programmes helped in R&D, demonstration, commercialization and utilization activities in respect of a 6

7 wide variety of renewable energy technologies. The programmes are implemented through a network of state level agencies, industrial, research and academic organizations and non-governmental bodies. India has one of the world's largest programmes in solar energy. A sizeable research and technology base, a growing manufacturing capability and a countrywide infrastructure for the distribution and after-sales service of solar energy products have emerged. Solar energy is beginning to be used for a large number of applications. Nevertheless, the achievements so far add up to only a tiny fraction of what is possible. The efforts initiated during the last few years by MNRE to restructure the programmes and giving them a market orientation are contributing significantly in accelerating the utilization of solar energy commercially in the country. 7

8 3. OBJECTIVES Madhya Pradesh, the largest state of the country is endowed with rich and diverse forest resources. Lying between lat. 21º 04 N and long. 74º 02 and 82º 49 E, it is a reservoir of biodiversity. The geographical area of the state is 308, 144 km 2 (118, 975,sq mi) which constitutes 9.38% of the land area of the country. Madhya Pradesh Police is a very big organization manned by a nearly fifty thousand strong force. MP Police needs to reach to the remotest of those interiors of the state that no other department would probably need to. CCTNS Project aims to the automation of all police offices in MP to meet today s ever changing scenario and ever increasing pressures on the Police system. Many of the Police Stations are situated in extreme remote interiors and communication even in this Web-age can be extremely frustrating and painful just because of unavailability of power. Gen-sets with heavy diesel bills and a long list of negative externalities have so far been the only solution, if that can be termed as a solution. In this context, Solar Photo Voltaic (SPV) standalone (SPPs) appear to be a tailor made solution to make available regular power to these remotely situated Police Stations. This proposal puts out a plan to put roof top SPVs on 186 of the remotest of these Police Stations and to utilize the so generated electricity for the equipments provided under CCTNS Project. It is proposed to set up 186 nos. Solar PV Standalone type Power Packs 2 KVA at Police Stations spread all over Madhya Pradesh. The power from the PV plant is natural and reliable power source. Further the quantum and availability of sunlight in M.P. is excellent to prompt the implementation of such a project. The success of such projects has already been established, as number of projects has been installed and working satisfactorily. Project going on in Forest department of MP is a good example of this. 8

9 Ministry of New & Renewable Energy Sources, Govt. of India has launched a scheme Implementation of Solar Photovoltaic (SPV) Programme during FY in order to: 1) To promote the use of SPV systems for lighting and various other applications in the country. 2) To create awareness & demonstrate effective and innovative use of SPV Systems. 3) To save diesel for power generation. 4) To reduce burden on conventional electricity. Solar PV Power Packs 2 KVA Power Packs are proposed with an objective to attain following benefits: Providing uninterrupted power to the equipments provided under CCTNS Project. Saving of precious fossil fuels. Noiseless, pollution free and Eco-friendly power. Saving of revenue. Can work as a demonstration project for further expansion of PV technology all over the country. 9

10 4. SITE DETAILS The proposed 2 KVA Solar PV Power Packs for 186 Police Stations, shall be installed at following locations: S. No Zone Range District Sub Division Police Station 1 Gwalior Gwalior Shivpuri Shivpuri Satanwara 2 Subhashpura 3 Bamhari 4 Addl SP Sirsod 5 Surwaya 6 Amola 7 Pohari Pohari 8 Berad 9 Goverdhan 10 Charch 11 Gopalpura 12 Kolaras Kolaras 13 Badarwas 14 Indar 15 Rannod 16 Tendua 17 Karera Karera 18 Sehore 19 Dinara 20 Narwar 21 Jigna 22 Picchore Picchore 23 Mayapur 24 Khaniyadhana 25 Bamorkala 26 Bhonti 27 Chambal Chambal Bhind Lahar Lahar 28 Daboh 29 Aswar 30 Alampur 31 Mihona 32 Ron 33 Bhind Bhind Dehat 34 Ater Ater 35 Surpura 36 Phoop 37 Pawai 38 Barohi 39 Gohad Gohad 40 Gohadchouraha 41 Mow 42 Amayan 10

11 S. No Zone Range District Sub Division Police Station 43 Malanpur 44 Endori 45 Mehgaon Mehgaon 46 Baraso 47 Bharoli 48 Gormi 49 DSP HQ Uamari 50 Nayagaon 51 Chambal Chambal Morena Morena Sarai Chhola 52 Mata Basaiya 53 Ambah Dimini 54 Sihonia 55 Ambah 56 Porsa 57 Nagra 58 Mahua 59 Banmore Banmore 60 Noorabad 61 Rithore 62 Sumaoli 63 Jourea Jourea 64 Bagchini 65 Deogarh 66 Kailaras Kailaras 67 Pahargarh 68 Nirar 69 Chinnoni 70 Sabalgarh Sabalgarh 71 Rampur 72 Tetara 73 Chambal Chambal Sheopur Vijaipur Vijaipur 74 Gaswani 75 Chilwani 76 Agra 77 Palampur 78 Bagarada 79 Virpur Virpur 80 Ochhapura 81 Baroda Baroda 82 Awada 83 Karhal 84 Bargawan 85 Sheopur Sheopur 86 Manpur 87 Dhondhri 88 Raghunathpur 11

12 S. No Zone Range District Sub Division Police Station 89 Chambal Chambal Datia Datia Chirula 90 Goraghat 91 Unao 92 Basai 93 Badoni 94 Sinawal 95 Dursada 96 Seondha Seondha 97 Tharet 98 Indergarh 99 Atreta 100 Bhauapura 101 Dheerpura 102 Lanch 103 Dirolipar 104 Bhander Bhander 105 Sarsai 106 Pandokher 107 Godam 108 Indore Indore Jhabua Jhabua Ranapur 109 Kalidevi 110 DSP AJK AJK Jhabua 111 Thandla Meghnagar 112 Thandla 113 Petlawad 114 Raipuria 115 Kakanwani 116 Kalayanpura 117 Indore Indore Alirajpur Jobat Bori 118 Jobet 119 Ambua 120 Bhabra 121 Udaigarh 122 Kathiwada 123 Alirajpur Alirajpur 124 Chandpur 125 Sorwa 126 Sandwa 127 Nanpur 128 Bakhatgarh 129 Rewa Rewa Singrauli Singrauli Morwa 130 Bargawan 131 Manda 132 Deosar Chitrangi 133 Jiyawan 134 Garhwa 135 Sarai 12

13 S. No Zone Range District Sub Division Police Station 136 Vindhya Nagar Vindhyanagar 137 Waidhan 138 Shahdol Shahdol Umaria DSP HQ Indwar 139 Manpur 140 Umaria Chandia 141 Nowrrozabad 142 Pali 143 Shahdol Shahdol Anuppur Kotma Kotma 144 Bijuri 145 Bhalumada 146 Chachai 147 Anuppur Anuppur 148 Jaithari 149 Amarkantak 150 Karnapathar 151 Rajendra Gram 152 Balaghat Balaghat Balaghat Balaghat Dehat (Navegaon) 153 Bharweli 154 Baihar Baihar 155 Roopjhar 156 Malajkhand 157 Birsa 158 Garhi 159 Lamta 160 Changotaola 161 Paraswada 162 Lanji Lanji 163 Hatta 164 Bahela 165 Kirnapur 166 Waraseoni Waraseoni 167 Ramapaili 168 Tirodi 169 Lalburra 170 Balaghat Balaghat Mandla Mandla Maharajpur 171 Bichhiya 172 SP Mandla Bamhani 173 Adl SP Mandla Nainpur 174 Khatiya 175 Niwas Niwas 176 Bijadandi 177 Tikariya 13

14 178 Balaghat Balaghat Dindori Dindori Shahpur 179 Bajag 180 Karnjiya 181 Samnapur 182 Motinala 183 Mawai 184 DSP Dindori Shahpura 185 Ghughari 186 Mohgaon However there are 130 Number of Police Stations are more where there is significant power deficit. These Police Stations are also taken into consideration for providing 2 KVA Solar PV Power Packs for uninterrupted power to equipments (computers, Printing devices and Network devices) to be provided under CCTNS project. SN Zone Range Distt. Police Station 1 Hoshangabad Hoshangabad Hoshangabad Shivpur 2 Rampur Gurra 3 Tawanagar 4 Harda Rahatgaon 5 Chhipabad 6 Handiya 7 Betul Mohda 8 Bijadehi 9 Jhallar 10 Bhainsdehi 11 Raisen Bamhori 12 Bharkachh 13 Ujjain Ujjain Ujjain Bherawgarh 14 Kaytha 15 Makdon 16 Narver 17 Dewas Piplarawa 18 Tonkkhurd 19 Barotha 20 Kantaphod 21 Shajapur Akodiya 22 Salsali 23 Kalapipal 24 Barod 25 Nalkhada 26 Ratlam Mandsaur Bhaugarh 27 Afzalpur 28 Garoth 29 Malhargarh 30 Pipaliya Mandi 14

15 SN Zone Range Distt. Police Station 31 Ratlam Ringnoad 32 Kalukheda 33 Tal 34 Namli 35 Bajna 36 Neemuch Baghana 37 Jeeran 38 Singoli 39 Rampura 40 Shahdol Shahdol Shahdol Jaitpur 41 Deolong 42 Amlai 43 Burhar 44 Dhanpuri 45 Anuppur Kotwali Anuppur 46 Gwalior Gwalior Gwalior Bhanwarpura 47 Gijora 48 Belgarha 49 Behat 50 Shivpuri Aron 51 Gopalpur 52 Guna Bamori 53 Sirsi 54 Jamner 55 Ahoknagar Kachnar 56 Nai Sarai 57 Bahadurpur 58 Bhind Uamari 59 Datia Sarsai 60 Sheopur Magrda 61 Sagar Sagar Sagar Surkhi 62 Gorjhamar 63 Sanodha 64 Amasod 65 Damoh Saneh 66 Batiagarh 67 Hindoria 68 Jabera 69 Chhatarpur Chhatarpur Harpalpur 70 Ishanagar 71 Nehra/ Banshia 72 Goyra 73 Tikamgarh Baldeogarh 74 Lidhora 75 Teharka 76 Panna Amanganj 77 Brijpur 78 Raipura 15

16 SN Zone Range Distt. Police Station 79 Jabalpur Jabalpur Jabalpur Majholi 80 Belkheda 81 Barela 82 Chargawa 83 Katni Barhi 84 Bahoriband 85 Chhindwara Chhindwara Lodhikhera 86 Mohkhed 87 Batkakhapa 88 Lawaghoghari 89 Narsinghpur Kotwali 90 Themi 91 Chichli 92 Saikheda 93 Seoni Ari 94 Kanhiwara 95 Dhuma 96 Dhanora 97 Indore Indore Indore Betma 98 Sanwer 99 Dhar Dhar 100 Mandaw 101 Dahi 102 Gandhwani 103 Khargone Khargone Chainpur 104 Maingaon 105 Bhagwan Pura 106 Karhi 107 Kasrawad 108 Badwani Varla 109 Pati 110 Khetiya 111 Ozar 112 Burhanpur Nimbola 113 Khaknar 114 Mandla Mawai 115 Motinala 116 Ghughri 117 Mohgaon 118 Bhopal Bhopal Sehore Ahmadpur 119 Jawar 120 Shahganj 121 Bhopal Bilkhiria 122 Gunga 123 Parwalia Sadak 124 Rajgarh Bhojpur 125 Kalipith 126 Machalpur 127 Vidisha Dehat (Vidisha) 128 Gyaraspur 129 Deepnakheda 130 Unarshikalam 16

17 5. TECHNICAL DETAILS & SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS Load Calculation: Under the CCTNS project every police station has to be equipped with 4 Desktop computers, 1 Multi functional printer, Laser printer, network switch (unmanaged) etc. Power requirement (Aprox.) for these equipments: Type of Load Watts Qty. Total Load Hours / Day KWh / Day Computers 200 W W Multi Function Printer Other Equipments 250 W W W W Total 1300 W 8650 Block Diagram of Solar PV AC Hybrid Power Plant 17

18 Technical Details of Power Pack Energy Source Both Solar & Grid Available Solar available & Grid Failure Both Solar & Grid Failed Power Pack Capacity Backup Power : Solar & Grid Power : Solar supports load & battery charging for installed capacity & balance power from Grid : Solar supports load for installed capacity & balance load operates through battery : Battery runs load for specified hours of backup : 2 KVA : 8 ~ 24 hours as per requirement Technical Details of Solar Panel Mono / Multi Crystalline Silicon Cell Solar Panel of the capacity up to 200 Wp High Conversion Efficiency Low Mismatch Losses Excellent performance over the span of 25 years life. Technical Details of Battery Bank VRLA / TUBULAR Lead Acid 12V or 2V cells Nominal Capacity : 300 Ah Charge Efficiency more than 90% Self discharge less than 4% under STC (Standard Test Conditions ) High Cyclic Time Operating : 0 C to 50 C No Thermal Runaway Lead plated copper terminals for high conductivity 18

19 Technical Details of Charge Controller Unit PWM (Pulse Width Modulator ) type Microprocessor based controls 3 stage charging Boost, Float & Equalization Efficiency more than 95% Idel current less than 10 ma Temperature compensation DC : V Charging Current Capacity : 5A to 60A Protections : Overcharge, Reverse Polarity, Short Circuit, Over Current, Deep Indications : Charging, Full Charge & Low battery Optional Features : Inbuilt Load Controller for DC loads, RS 232 compatibility, Technical Details of Inverter DSP (Digital Signal Processor ) / Microprocessor based PWM (Pulse Width Pure Sine Wave output Output Voltage Regulation : ± 2% Efficiency more than 90% Total Harmonic Distortion less than 3% High Overload Capability at switching. Better tolerance for Battery DC Volts Minimum Acoustic Noise Protections: Overload, Low Battery, Short circuit, Surge, Reverse polarity, Optional Features - Digital Display, Alarms 1 Phase Type Off Line / On Line Capacity 2 KVA Volt 48 V Output Volt 230 VAC / 50 Hz Technical Details of Panel Mounting Structure & Accessories Fabricated with Angles, Channels, Round & Rectangle Pipes MS with Hot Dip Galvanized coating Designed suitable for Easy transportation & installations at site Sturdy designs suitable to any worst climatic conditions Cables, Distribution box, Junction Box, Switches, MCB, ELCB, Glands, Hardware As per international standards. 19

20 Constructive Characteristics of Solar Panel Cells Contacts Laminate Front Face Back Face Frame Junction boxes : Mono/Multi crystalline silicon cells : Full length solder dipped & Electroplated : EVA : Anti-reflective structured tempered glass : Multi layer laminate of Tedlar material : Anodized aluminum : IP 65 class Cables and connectors : 2 core PVC Insulated Cable Diodes : Includes schottkey by pass diodes Civil Work Civil work shall include work related with foundation for installation of module mounting structures. 20

21 6. BILL OF MATERIAL The bill of material for 2 KVA SPV Power Pack is as under S. No. Description of item Unit Quantity 1. Solar PV Modules 200 Wp (10 Penal ) Set -1 (2 KVA) 10 No of Penal required for 2 KVA capacity 2. Mounting Structure Set 01 Set 3. Charge Controller Unit Nos. 01 no. 4. Inverter Nos. 01 no. 5. Array Junction Box No. 01 no. 6. Wires and Cables Set As per site requirement 7. Battery Bank (48 V, 300 AH) Set 01 set 21

22 7. FINANCIAL ASPECTS Project Cost The cost per system including of supply, installation, commissioning and 5 year maintenance is Rs Lacs. Subsidy from MNRE 50 % i.e. Rs 2.75 Lacs per system Net cost to M.P. Police : Rs 2.75 Lacs per system Financial Implications Case-A: As already stated that there are 186 police stations of Madhya Pradesh where availability of electricity is quite scanty. MP Police propose to provide 2 KVA solar photo voltaic power pack to these police stations for providing uninterrupted power to the equipments (computers, Printing devices and Network devices) to be provided under CCTNS project. The net cost for providing 2 KVA solar pack in 186 Police Stations is Rs Lacs. Case-B: There are 130 more police stations in Madhya Pradesh where there is significant power deficit. If generators are skipped and solar power packs is provided to further enhance the solar power to these additional 130 police stations under CCTNS project. These Police Stations are also taken into consideration for providing 2 KVA Solar PV Power Packs for uninterrupted power to equipments (computers, Printing devices and Network devices) to be provided under CCTNS project. The net cost for providing 2 KVA solar pack in 130 Police Stations is Rs Lacs. 22