Discounted Cash Flow Valuation

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Discounted Cash Flow Valuation"

Transcription

1 BUAD 100x Foundations of Finance Discounted Cash Flow Valuation September 28, 2009

2 Review Introduction to corporate finance What is corporate finance? What is a corporation? What decision do managers make? Time value of money Future value Present value PV x (1 + r) t = FV

3 Exercise You have $10,000 to invest for 5 years. How much additional interest will you earn if the investment offers a 5% annual interest, compared to a 4% annual interest? What is the annual interest rate if the $10,000 grows into $40,000 in 20 years? How long will it take the $10,000 to double in value if it earns 5% each year?

4 Objectives for Today Determine future and present values of multiple cash flows Understand annuities and perpetuities Learn how to compute loan payments Learn how to find the interest rate on a loan Understand how interest rates are quoted

5 Future Value of Multiple Cash Flows Suppose you deposit $100 today in an account that pays 8% per year. In one year, you will deposit another $100. How much will you have in two years?

6 Future Value of Multiple Cash Flows (continued) Another way to approach the problem: FV of $100 deposited in Year 0 = FV of $100 deposited in Year 1 = Total =

7 Example: Multiple Cash Flows over 5 Years Consider the future value of $2,000 invested at the end of each of the next 5 years: The Rolling Forward Method

8 Example: Multiple Cash Flows over 5 Years The Adding Up Method Note: Unless otherwise specified, always assume that cash flows occur at the end of each period.

9 Exercise If you are investing $1,000, $2,000, and $3,000 in one, two and three years, respectively, in an investment account that pays 8% per year. How much money will you have in 5 years?

10 Present Value of Multiple Cash Flows Suppose you need $1,000 in one year and $2,000 more in two years. If you can earn 9% on your money, how much do you have to put up today to cover these amounts in the future? In other words, what is the present value of the two cash flows at 9%? Year $1,000 $2,000

11 Present Value of Multiple Cash Flows (continued) Suppose that you have an investment that pays $1,000 at the end of every year for the next 5 years and that the current interest rate is 6%. The Rolling Backward Method

12 Present Value of Multiple Cash Flows (continued) The Adding Up Method

13 Exercise Investment X offers to pay you $3,000 per year for 5 years, where Investment Y offers to pay you $5,000 per year for 3 years. If the discount rate is 8%, which one of the investments should you choose?

14 Special Cases of Multiple Cash Flows Annuities An annuity is a series of fixed cash flows that occur at the end of each period for some fixed number of periods Examples: Perpetuities A perpetuity is a special case of an annuity when the cash flows continues forever Example:

15 Present Value for Annuities Suppose you are examining an investment that pays $600 at the end of each of the next 3 years. What is the present value of this annuity if the discount rate is 12%? What if the investment pays $5 at the end of each month for the next 30 years? Present Value Interest Factor for Annuities PV (annuity) = C x = C x 1-1 PVIF r 1 (1 +r ) t r

16 Present Value for Annuities (continued) Suppose you are examining an investment that pays $600 at the end of each of the next 3 years. What is the present value of this annuity if the discount rate is 12%? PV (annuity) = $600 x 1-1 (1 +12% ) 3 = $1,441 12% You can also use an annuity table: PVIFA(12%, 3) = What if the investment pays $5 at the end of each month for the next 30 years? Assume that the monthly discount rate is 1%.

17 Exercise Congratulations! You just won the $250 million Powerball lottery. You can choose between the following 2 options: a single cash payment of $120 million today; or an annual payment of $10 million over the next 25 years, with the first payment to be received today Assume the discount rate is 10%. Which option should you choose?

18 Annuities: Finding the Payment Suppose you want to borrow $20,000 to buy a new car. You can borrow at 12% per year, compounded monthly (i.e. 1% per month). If you take a 5-year loan with Bank of America, what will your monthly payment be?

19 Annuities: Finding the Number of Payments Suppose you want to borrow $20,000 to buy a new car. You can borrow at 12% per year, compounded monthly (i.e. 1% per month). If you are going to make a monthly payment of $500, how long will it take before you pay off the loan?

20 Annuities: Finding the Interest Rate Suppose you borrow the $20,000 from your parents. You agree to pay them back $400 every month for 5 years. What is the implicit interest rate you are paying?

21 Future Value for Annuities You plan to contribute $1,000 every year into a retirement account that pays 8% per year. If you retire in 50 years, how much money will you have? Future Value Interest Factor for Annuities FV (annuity) = C x = C x FVIF 1 r (1 + r) t 1 r

22 Present vs. Future Values for Annuities Consider that you invest $1,000 every year for 50 years in a retirement account that pays 8% per year. FV(annuity) = $573,770 PV(annuity) = $1,000 x PVIFA(8%, 50) = $12,233 If we compound the present value of the annuity, $12,233, at 8% per year for 50 years, we have: $12,233 x (1 + 8%) 50 = $573,770

23 Annuities Due Ordinary Annuities Cash flows occur at the end of each period, e.g. first loan payment usually happens one month after you get the loan Usually the case, unless otherwise specified Annuities Due Cash flows occur at the beginning of each period, e.g. lease, insurance Example: an annuity due has 5 payments of $400 each and the relevant discount rate is 10%

24 Perpetuities Present Value PV(perpetuity) = C r Example: Suppose that you own an investment that offers a perpetual cash flow of $500 every year. The relevant discount rate is 10%. What is the value of the investment? PV(perpetuity) = Future Value $500 10% = $5,000

25 How Interest Rates Are Quoted Which bank offers the best rate? Bank A: 10% compounded semiannually Bank B: 10% compounded quarterly Bank C: 9% compounded monthly Effective Annual Rate The actual rate you will earn on your investment, considering the compounding For Bank A, if you invest $, in one year, you will get: $1 x (1 + 10%/2) 2 = $ EAR = $1.1025/$1-1 = 10.25%

26 Effective Annual Rate Steps to Compute Effective Annual Rate: Divide the quoted rate by the number of times the interest is compounded Add 1 and raise to the power of the number of times the interest is compounded Subtract 1 EAR = (1 + Quoted Rate/m) m -1 EAR Bank A: 10% compounded semiannually Bank B: 10% compounded quarterly Bank C: 9% compounded monthly

27 Annual Percentage Rate Interest rate charged per period multiplied by the number of periods per year Example: A typical credit card charges an interest rate of 24% APR with monthly payments. What is the actual interest rate you pay on such a credit card?

28 Exercise National PayDay allows you to write a check for $125 dated one month in the future, for which they give you $100 today. What are the APR and EAR for this arrangement?

29 Recap Future and present values of multiple cash flows Future and present values for annuities and perpetuities Annuity: a series of constant cash flows for a fixed number of periods Perpetuity: an annuity that lasts forever Computation of loan payments, number of payments, and interest rate How interest rates are quoted: EAR vs. APR

30 Homework You have arranged a 5-year auto loan of $30,000 with Wells Fargo to buy a new car. Your monthly payment will be $625. What is the APR of the loan? What is the EAR?

DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW VALUATION and MULTIPLE CASH FLOWS

DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW VALUATION and MULTIPLE CASH FLOWS Chapter 5 DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW VALUATION and MULTIPLE CASH FLOWS The basic PV and FV techniques can be extended to handle any number of cash flows. PV with multiple cash flows: Suppose you need $500 one

More information

The Time Value of Money

The Time Value of Money The Time Value of Money Time Value Terminology 0 1 2 3 4 PV FV Future value (FV) is the amount an investment is worth after one or more periods. Present value (PV) is the current value of one or more future

More information

Chapter 6. Discounted Cash Flow Valuation. Key Concepts and Skills. Multiple Cash Flows Future Value Example 6.1. Answer 6.1

Chapter 6. Discounted Cash Flow Valuation. Key Concepts and Skills. Multiple Cash Flows Future Value Example 6.1. Answer 6.1 Chapter 6 Key Concepts and Skills Be able to compute: the future value of multiple cash flows the present value of multiple cash flows the future and present value of annuities Discounted Cash Flow Valuation

More information

Financial Management Spring 2012

Financial Management Spring 2012 3-1 Financial Management Spring 2012 Week 4 How to Calculate Present Values III 4-1 3-2 Topics Covered More Shortcuts Growing Perpetuities and Annuities How Interest Is Paid and Quoted 4-2 Example 3-3

More information

Chapter 4: Time Value of Money

Chapter 4: Time Value of Money FIN 301 Homework Solution Ch4 Chapter 4: Time Value of Money 1. a. 10,000/(1.10) 10 = 3,855.43 b. 10,000/(1.10) 20 = 1,486.44 c. 10,000/(1.05) 10 = 6,139.13 d. 10,000/(1.05) 20 = 3,768.89 2. a. $100 (1.10)

More information

Chapter 2 Present Value

Chapter 2 Present Value Chapter 2 Present Value Road Map Part A Introduction to finance. Financial decisions and financial markets. Present value. Part B Valuation of assets, given discount rates. Part C Determination of risk-adjusted

More information

Finding the Payment $20,000 = C[1 1 / 1.0066667 48 ] /.0066667 C = $488.26

Finding the Payment $20,000 = C[1 1 / 1.0066667 48 ] /.0066667 C = $488.26 Quick Quiz: Part 2 You know the payment amount for a loan and you want to know how much was borrowed. Do you compute a present value or a future value? You want to receive $5,000 per month in retirement.

More information

Future Value. Basic TVM Concepts. Chapter 2 Time Value of Money. $500 cash flow. On a time line for 3 years: $100. FV 15%, 10 yr.

Future Value. Basic TVM Concepts. Chapter 2 Time Value of Money. $500 cash flow. On a time line for 3 years: $100. FV 15%, 10 yr. Chapter Time Value of Money Future Value Present Value Annuities Effective Annual Rate Uneven Cash Flows Growing Annuities Loan Amortization Summary and Conclusions Basic TVM Concepts Interest rate: abbreviated

More information

1. If you wish to accumulate $140,000 in 13 years, how much must you deposit today in an account that pays an annual interest rate of 14%?

1. If you wish to accumulate $140,000 in 13 years, how much must you deposit today in an account that pays an annual interest rate of 14%? Chapter 2 - Sample Problems 1. If you wish to accumulate $140,000 in 13 years, how much must you deposit today in an account that pays an annual interest rate of 14%? 2. What will $247,000 grow to be in

More information

Time Value Conepts & Applications. Prof. Raad Jassim

Time Value Conepts & Applications. Prof. Raad Jassim Time Value Conepts & Applications Prof. Raad Jassim Chapter Outline Introduction to Valuation: The Time Value of Money 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Future Value and Compounding Present Value and Discounting More on

More information

Discounted Cash Flow Valuation

Discounted Cash Flow Valuation 6 Formulas Discounted Cash Flow Valuation McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright 2008 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Outline Future and Present Values of Multiple Cash Flows Valuing

More information

CHAPTER 2. Time Value of Money 2-1

CHAPTER 2. Time Value of Money 2-1 CHAPTER 2 Time Value of Money 2-1 Time Value of Money (TVM) Time Lines Future value & Present value Rates of return Annuities & Perpetuities Uneven cash Flow Streams Amortization 2-2 Time lines 0 1 2 3

More information

Discounted Cash Flow Valuation

Discounted Cash Flow Valuation Discounted Cash Flow Valuation Chapter 5 Key Concepts and Skills Be able to compute the future value of multiple cash flows Be able to compute the present value of multiple cash flows Be able to compute

More information

Chapter 4. The Time Value of Money

Chapter 4. The Time Value of Money Chapter 4 The Time Value of Money 4-2 Topics Covered Future Values and Compound Interest Present Values Multiple Cash Flows Perpetuities and Annuities Inflation and Time Value Effective Annual Interest

More information

Problem Set: Annuities and Perpetuities (Solutions Below)

Problem Set: Annuities and Perpetuities (Solutions Below) Problem Set: Annuities and Perpetuities (Solutions Below) 1. If you plan to save $300 annually for 10 years and the discount rate is 15%, what is the future value? 2. If you want to buy a boat in 6 years

More information

Chapter 5 Time Value of Money 2: Analyzing Annuity Cash Flows

Chapter 5 Time Value of Money 2: Analyzing Annuity Cash Flows 1. Future Value of Multiple Cash Flows 2. Future Value of an Annuity 3. Present Value of an Annuity 4. Perpetuities 5. Other Compounding Periods 6. Effective Annual Rates (EAR) 7. Amortized Loans Chapter

More information

You just paid $350,000 for a policy that will pay you and your heirs $12,000 a year forever. What rate of return are you earning on this policy?

You just paid $350,000 for a policy that will pay you and your heirs $12,000 a year forever. What rate of return are you earning on this policy? 1 You estimate that you will have $24,500 in student loans by the time you graduate. The interest rate is 6.5%. If you want to have this debt paid in full within five years, how much must you pay each

More information

International Financial Strategies Time Value of Money

International Financial Strategies Time Value of Money International Financial Strategies 1 Future Value and Compounding Future value = cash value of the investment at some point in the future Investing for single period: FV. Future Value PV. Present Value

More information

Chapter 3. Understanding The Time Value of Money. Prentice-Hall, Inc. 1

Chapter 3. Understanding The Time Value of Money. Prentice-Hall, Inc. 1 Chapter 3 Understanding The Time Value of Money Prentice-Hall, Inc. 1 Time Value of Money A dollar received today is worth more than a dollar received in the future. The sooner your money can earn interest,

More information

Chapter 4. The Time Value of Money

Chapter 4. The Time Value of Money Chapter 4 The Time Value of Money 1 Learning Outcomes Chapter 4 Identify various types of cash flow patterns Compute the future value and the present value of different cash flow streams Compute the return

More information

PRESENT VALUE ANALYSIS. Time value of money equal dollar amounts have different values at different points in time.

PRESENT VALUE ANALYSIS. Time value of money equal dollar amounts have different values at different points in time. PRESENT VALUE ANALYSIS Time value of money equal dollar amounts have different values at different points in time. Present value analysis tool to convert CFs at different points in time to comparable values

More information

CHAPTER 5 INTRODUCTION TO VALUATION: THE TIME VALUE OF MONEY

CHAPTER 5 INTRODUCTION TO VALUATION: THE TIME VALUE OF MONEY CHAPTER 5 INTRODUCTION TO VALUATION: THE TIME VALUE OF MONEY 1. The simple interest per year is: $5,000.08 = $400 So after 10 years you will have: $400 10 = $4,000 in interest. The total balance will be

More information

Business 2019. Fundamentals of Finance, Chapter 6 Solution to Selected Problems

Business 2019. Fundamentals of Finance, Chapter 6 Solution to Selected Problems Business 209 Fundamentals of Finance, Chapter 6 Solution to Selected Problems 8. Calculating Annuity Values You want to have $50,000 in your savings account five years from now, and you re prepared to

More information

HOW TO CALCULATE PRESENT VALUES

HOW TO CALCULATE PRESENT VALUES Chapter 2 HOW TO CALCULATE PRESENT VALUES Brealey, Myers, and Allen Principles of Corporate Finance 11th Edition McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright 2014 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

More information

Chapter 4. Time Value of Money. Copyright 2009 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved.

Chapter 4. Time Value of Money. Copyright 2009 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. Chapter 4 Time Value of Money Learning Goals 1. Discuss the role of time value in finance, the use of computational aids, and the basic patterns of cash flow. 2. Understand the concept of future value

More information

Chapter 4. Time Value of Money. Learning Goals. Learning Goals (cont.)

Chapter 4. Time Value of Money. Learning Goals. Learning Goals (cont.) Chapter 4 Time Value of Money Learning Goals 1. Discuss the role of time value in finance, the use of computational aids, and the basic patterns of cash flow. 2. Understand the concept of future value

More information

Ch. Ch. 5 Discounted Cash Flows & Valuation In Chapter 5,

Ch. Ch. 5 Discounted Cash Flows & Valuation In Chapter 5, Ch. 5 Discounted Cash Flows & Valuation In Chapter 5, we found the PV & FV of single cash flows--either payments or receipts. In this chapter, we will do the same for multiple cash flows. 2 Multiple Cash

More information

Time Value of Money PAPER 3A: COST ACCOUNTING CHAPTER 2 BY: CA KAPILESHWAR BHALLA

Time Value of Money PAPER 3A: COST ACCOUNTING CHAPTER 2 BY: CA KAPILESHWAR BHALLA Time Value of Money 1 PAPER 3A: COST ACCOUNTING CHAPTER 2 BY: CA KAPILESHWAR BHALLA Learning objectives 2 Understand the Concept of time value of money. Understand the relationship between present and

More information

5. Time value of money

5. Time value of money 1 Simple interest 2 5. Time value of money With simple interest, the amount earned each period is always the same: i = rp o We will review some tools for discounting cash flows. where i = interest earned

More information

Chapter 5 Discounted Cash Flow Valuation

Chapter 5 Discounted Cash Flow Valuation Chapter Discounted Cash Flow Valuation Compounding Periods Other Than Annual Let s examine monthly compounding problems. Future Value Suppose you invest $9,000 today and get an interest rate of 9 percent

More information

PowerPoint. to accompany. Chapter 5. Interest Rates

PowerPoint. to accompany. Chapter 5. Interest Rates PowerPoint to accompany Chapter 5 Interest Rates 5.1 Interest Rate Quotes and Adjustments To understand interest rates, it s important to think of interest rates as a price the price of using money. When

More information

Solutions to Time value of money practice problems

Solutions to Time value of money practice problems Solutions to Time value of money practice problems Prepared by Pamela Peterson Drake 1. What is the balance in an account at the end of 10 years if $2,500 is deposited today and the account earns 4% interest,

More information

Key Concepts and Skills. Multiple Cash Flows Future Value Example 6.1. Chapter Outline. Multiple Cash Flows Example 2 Continued

Key Concepts and Skills. Multiple Cash Flows Future Value Example 6.1. Chapter Outline. Multiple Cash Flows Example 2 Continued 6 Calculators Discounted Cash Flow Valuation Key Concepts and Skills Be able to compute the future value of multiple cash flows Be able to compute the present value of multiple cash flows Be able to compute

More information

CHAPTER 6 DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW VALUATION

CHAPTER 6 DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW VALUATION CHAPTER 6 DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW VALUATION Answers to Concepts Review and Critical Thinking Questions 1. The four pieces are the present value (PV), the periodic cash flow (C), the discount rate (r), and

More information

MODULE: PRINCIPLES OF FINANCE

MODULE: PRINCIPLES OF FINANCE Programme: BSc (Hons) Financial Services with Law BSc (Hons) Accounting with Finance BSc (Hons) Banking and International Finance BSc (Hons) Management Cohort: BFSL/13/FT Aug BACF/13/PT Aug BACF/13/FT

More information

TIME VALUE OF MONEY. In following we will introduce one of the most important and powerful concepts you will learn in your study of finance;

TIME VALUE OF MONEY. In following we will introduce one of the most important and powerful concepts you will learn in your study of finance; In following we will introduce one of the most important and powerful concepts you will learn in your study of finance; the time value of money. It is generally acknowledged that money has a time value.

More information

Real estate investment & Appraisal Dr. Ahmed Y. Dashti. Sample Exam Questions

Real estate investment & Appraisal Dr. Ahmed Y. Dashti. Sample Exam Questions Real estate investment & Appraisal Dr. Ahmed Y. Dashti Sample Exam Questions Problem 3-1 a) Future Value = $12,000 (FVIF, 9%, 7 years) = $12,000 (1.82804) = $21,936 (annual compounding) b) Future Value

More information

TIME VALUE OF MONEY (TVM)

TIME VALUE OF MONEY (TVM) TIME VALUE OF MONEY (TVM) INTEREST Rate of Return When we know the Present Value (amount today), Future Value (amount to which the investment will grow), and Number of Periods, we can calculate the rate

More information

F V P V = F V = P (1 + r) n. n 1. FV n = C (1 + r) i. i=0. = C 1 r. (1 + r) n 1 ]

F V P V = F V = P (1 + r) n. n 1. FV n = C (1 + r) i. i=0. = C 1 r. (1 + r) n 1 ] 1 Week 2 1.1 Recap Week 1 P V = F V (1 + r) n F V = P (1 + r) n 1.2 FV of Annuity: oncept 1.2.1 Multiple Payments: Annuities Multiple payments over time. A special case of multiple payments: annuities

More information

How to calculate present values

How to calculate present values How to calculate present values Back to the future Chapter 3 Discounted Cash Flow Analysis (Time Value of Money) Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) analysis is the foundation of valuation in corporate finance

More information

CHAPTER 5 INTRODUCTION TO VALUATION: THE TIME VALUE OF MONEY

CHAPTER 5 INTRODUCTION TO VALUATION: THE TIME VALUE OF MONEY CHAPTER 5 INTRODUCTION TO VALUATION: THE TIME VALUE OF MONEY Answers to Concepts Review and Critical Thinking Questions 1. The four parts are the present value (PV), the future value (FV), the discount

More information

Week 4. Chonga Zangpo, DFB

Week 4. Chonga Zangpo, DFB Week 4 Time Value of Money Chonga Zangpo, DFB What is time value of money? It is based on the belief that people have a positive time preference for consumption. It reflects the notion that people prefer

More information

How To Value Cash Flow

How To Value Cash Flow Lecture: II 1 Time Value of Money (TVM) A dollar today is more valuable than a dollar sometime in the future...! The intuitive basis for present value what determines the effect of timing on the value

More information

Topics Covered. Ch. 4 - The Time Value of Money. The Time Value of Money Compounding and Discounting Single Sums

Topics Covered. Ch. 4 - The Time Value of Money. The Time Value of Money Compounding and Discounting Single Sums Ch. 4 - The Time Value of Money Topics Covered Future Values Present Values Multiple Cash Flows Perpetuities and Annuities Effective Annual Interest Rate For now, we will omit the section 4.5 on inflation

More information

Solutions to Problems: Chapter 5

Solutions to Problems: Chapter 5 Solutions to Problems: Chapter 5 P5-1. Using a time line LG 1; Basic a, b, and c d. Financial managers rely more on present value than future value because they typically make decisions before the start

More information

CHAPTER 4 DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW VALUATION

CHAPTER 4 DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW VALUATION CHAPTER 4 DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW VALUATION Answers to Concepts Review and Critical Thinking Questions 1. Assuming positive cash flows and interest rates, the future value increases and the present value

More information

TIME VALUE OF MONEY. Return of vs. Return on Investment: We EXPECT to get more than we invest!

TIME VALUE OF MONEY. Return of vs. Return on Investment: We EXPECT to get more than we invest! TIME VALUE OF MONEY Return of vs. Return on Investment: We EXPECT to get more than we invest! Invest $1,000 it becomes $1,050 $1,000 return of $50 return on Factors to consider when assessing Return on

More information

The Interest Rate: A loan, expressed as a percentage of the amount loaned per year.

The Interest Rate: A loan, expressed as a percentage of the amount loaned per year. Interest Rates Time Value of Money The Interest Rate Simple Interest Amortizing a Loan The Interest Rate: A loan, expressed as a percentage of the amount loaned per year. Interest rate is the "price" of

More information

Time Value of Money (TVM)

Time Value of Money (TVM) BUSI Financial Management Time Value of Money 1 Time Value of Money (TVM) Present value and future value how much is $1 now worth in the future? how much is $1 in the future worth now? Business planning

More information

A = P (1 + r / n) n t

A = P (1 + r / n) n t Finance Formulas for College Algebra (LCU - Fall 2013) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Formula 1: Amount

More information

Topics Covered. Compounding and Discounting Single Sums. Ch. 4 - The Time Value of Money. The Time Value of Money

Topics Covered. Compounding and Discounting Single Sums. Ch. 4 - The Time Value of Money. The Time Value of Money Ch. 4 - The Time Value of Money Topics Covered Future Values Present Values Multiple Cash Flows Perpetuities and Annuities Effective Annual Interest Rate Inflation & Time Value The Time Value of Money

More information

CHAPTER 5. Interest Rates. Chapter Synopsis

CHAPTER 5. Interest Rates. Chapter Synopsis CHAPTER 5 Interest Rates Chapter Synopsis 5.1 Interest Rate Quotes and Adjustments Interest rates can compound more than once per year, such as monthly or semiannually. An annual percentage rate (APR)

More information

Compounding Quarterly, Monthly, and Daily

Compounding Quarterly, Monthly, and Daily 126 Compounding Quarterly, Monthly, and Daily So far, you have been compounding interest annually, which means the interest is added once per year. However, you will want to add the interest quarterly,

More information

Chapter 6. Learning Objectives Principles Used in This Chapter 1. Annuities 2. Perpetuities 3. Complex Cash Flow Streams

Chapter 6. Learning Objectives Principles Used in This Chapter 1. Annuities 2. Perpetuities 3. Complex Cash Flow Streams Chapter 6 Learning Objectives Principles Used in This Chapter 1. Annuities 2. Perpetuities 3. Complex Cash Flow Streams 1. Distinguish between an ordinary annuity and an annuity due, and calculate present

More information

Chapter 6. Time Value of Money Concepts. Simple Interest 6-1. Interest amount = P i n. Assume you invest $1,000 at 6% simple interest for 3 years.

Chapter 6. Time Value of Money Concepts. Simple Interest 6-1. Interest amount = P i n. Assume you invest $1,000 at 6% simple interest for 3 years. 6-1 Chapter 6 Time Value of Money Concepts 6-2 Time Value of Money Interest is the rent paid for the use of money over time. That s right! A dollar today is more valuable than a dollar to be received in

More information

Appendix C- 1. Time Value of Money. Appendix C- 2. Financial Accounting, Fifth Edition

Appendix C- 1. Time Value of Money. Appendix C- 2. Financial Accounting, Fifth Edition C- 1 Time Value of Money C- 2 Financial Accounting, Fifth Edition Study Objectives 1. Distinguish between simple and compound interest. 2. Solve for future value of a single amount. 3. Solve for future

More information

CHAPTER 4. The Time Value of Money. Chapter Synopsis

CHAPTER 4. The Time Value of Money. Chapter Synopsis CHAPTER 4 The Time Value of Money Chapter Synopsis Many financial problems require the valuation of cash flows occurring at different times. However, money received in the future is worth less than money

More information

Chapter 4. Time Value of Money

Chapter 4. Time Value of Money Chapter 4 Time Value of Money Learning Goals 1. Discuss the role of time value in finance, the use of computational aids, and the basic patterns of cash flow. 2. Understand the concept of future value

More information

CHAPTER 4 DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW VALUATION

CHAPTER 4 DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW VALUATION CHAPTER 4 DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW VALUATION Solutions to Questions and Problems NOTE: All-end-of chapter problems were solved using a spreadsheet. Many problems require multiple steps. Due to space and readability

More information

Solutions to Problems

Solutions to Problems Solutions to Problems P4-1. LG 1: Using a time line Basic a. b. and c. d. Financial managers rely more on present value than future value because they typically make decisions before the start of a project,

More information

Financial Markets and Valuation - Tutorial 1: SOLUTIONS. Present and Future Values, Annuities and Perpetuities

Financial Markets and Valuation - Tutorial 1: SOLUTIONS. Present and Future Values, Annuities and Perpetuities Financial Markets and Valuation - Tutorial 1: SOLUTIONS Present and Future Values, Annuities and Perpetuities (*) denotes those problems to be covered in detail during the tutorial session (*) Problem

More information

TIME VALUE OF MONEY PROBLEM #4: PRESENT VALUE OF AN ANNUITY

TIME VALUE OF MONEY PROBLEM #4: PRESENT VALUE OF AN ANNUITY TIME VALUE OF MONEY PROBLEM #4: PRESENT VALUE OF AN ANNUITY Professor Peter Harris Mathematics by Dr. Sharon Petrushka Introduction In this assignment we will discuss how to calculate the Present Value

More information

Chapter 2 Applying Time Value Concepts

Chapter 2 Applying Time Value Concepts Chapter 2 Applying Time Value Concepts Chapter Overview Albert Einstein, the renowned physicist whose theories of relativity formed the theoretical base for the utilization of atomic energy, called the

More information

Present Value and Annuities. Chapter 3 Cont d

Present Value and Annuities. Chapter 3 Cont d Present Value and Annuities Chapter 3 Cont d Present Value Helps us answer the question: What s the value in today s dollars of a sum of money to be received in the future? It lets us strip away the effects

More information

Time Value of Money Problems

Time Value of Money Problems Time Value of Money Problems 1. What will a deposit of $4,500 at 10% compounded semiannually be worth if left in the bank for six years? a. $8,020.22 b. $7,959.55 c. $8,081.55 d. $8,181.55 2. What will

More information

1.3.2015 г. D. Dimov. Year Cash flow 1 $3,000 2 $5,000 3 $4,000 4 $3,000 5 $2,000

1.3.2015 г. D. Dimov. Year Cash flow 1 $3,000 2 $5,000 3 $4,000 4 $3,000 5 $2,000 D. Dimov Most financial decisions involve costs and benefits that are spread out over time Time value of money allows comparison of cash flows from different periods Question: You have to choose one of

More information

Chris Leung, Ph.D., CFA, FRM

Chris Leung, Ph.D., CFA, FRM FNE 215 Financial Planning Chris Leung, Ph.D., CFA, FRM Email: chleung@chuhai.edu.hk Chapter 2 Planning with Personal Financial Statements Chapter Objectives Explain how to create your personal cash flow

More information

15.401. Lecture Notes

15.401. Lecture Notes 15.401 15.401 Finance Theory I Haoxiang Zhu MIT Sloan School of Management Lecture 2: Present Value Lecture Notes Key concept of Lecture 1 Opportunity cost of capital True or False? A company s 10-year

More information

Appendix. Time Value of Money. Financial Accounting, IFRS Edition Weygandt Kimmel Kieso. Appendix C- 1

Appendix. Time Value of Money. Financial Accounting, IFRS Edition Weygandt Kimmel Kieso. Appendix C- 1 C Time Value of Money C- 1 Financial Accounting, IFRS Edition Weygandt Kimmel Kieso C- 2 Study Objectives 1. Distinguish between simple and compound interest. 2. Solve for future value of a single amount.

More information

MGT201 Lecture No. 07

MGT201 Lecture No. 07 MGT201 Lecture No. 07 Learning Objectives: After going through this lecture, you would be able to have an understanding of the following concepts. Discounted Cash Flows (DCF Analysis) Annuities Perpetuity

More information

Chapter 3 Mathematics of Finance

Chapter 3 Mathematics of Finance Chapter 3 Mathematics of Finance Section 3 Future Value of an Annuity; Sinking Funds Learning Objectives for Section 3.3 Future Value of an Annuity; Sinking Funds The student will be able to compute the

More information

Time Value of Money. Background

Time Value of Money. Background Time Value of Money (Text reference: Chapter 4) Topics Background One period case - single cash flow Multi-period case - single cash flow Multi-period case - compounding periods Multi-period case - multiple

More information

Topics Covered. Compounding and Discounting Single Sums. Ch. 4 - The Time Value of Money. The Time Value of Money

Topics Covered. Compounding and Discounting Single Sums. Ch. 4 - The Time Value of Money. The Time Value of Money Ch. 4 - The Time Value of Money Topics Covered Future Values Present Values Multiple Cash Flows Perpetuities and Annuities Effective Annual Interest Rate For now, we will omit the section 4.5 on inflation

More information

3. Time value of money. We will review some tools for discounting cash flows.

3. Time value of money. We will review some tools for discounting cash flows. 1 3. Time value of money We will review some tools for discounting cash flows. Simple interest 2 With simple interest, the amount earned each period is always the same: i = rp o where i = interest earned

More information

Time Value of Money. 15.511 Corporate Accounting Summer 2004. Professor S. P. Kothari Sloan School of Management Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Time Value of Money. 15.511 Corporate Accounting Summer 2004. Professor S. P. Kothari Sloan School of Management Massachusetts Institute of Technology Time Value of Money 15.511 Corporate Accounting Summer 2004 Professor S. P. Kothari Sloan School of Management Massachusetts Institute of Technology July 2, 2004 1 LIABILITIES: Current Liabilities Obligations

More information

Chapter F: Finance. Section F.1-F.4

Chapter F: Finance. Section F.1-F.4 Chapter F: Finance Section F.1-F.4 F.1 Simple Interest Suppose a sum of money P, called the principal or present value, is invested for t years at an annual simple interest rate of r, where r is given

More information

Oklahoma State University Spears School of Business. Time Value of Money

Oklahoma State University Spears School of Business. Time Value of Money Oklahoma State University Spears School of Business Time Value of Money Slide 2 Time Value of Money Which would you rather receive as a sign-in bonus for your new job? 1. $15,000 cash upon signing the

More information

2. How would (a) a decrease in the interest rate or (b) an increase in the holding period of a deposit affect its future value? Why?

2. How would (a) a decrease in the interest rate or (b) an increase in the holding period of a deposit affect its future value? Why? CHAPTER 3 CONCEPT REVIEW QUESTIONS 1. Will a deposit made into an account paying compound interest (assuming compounding occurs once per year) yield a higher future value after one period than an equal-sized

More information

FinQuiz Notes 2 0 1 4

FinQuiz Notes 2 0 1 4 Reading 5 The Time Value of Money Money has a time value because a unit of money received today is worth more than a unit of money to be received tomorrow. Interest rates can be interpreted in three ways.

More information

TVM Applications Chapter

TVM Applications Chapter Chapter 6 Time of Money UPS, Walgreens, Costco, American Air, Dreamworks Intel (note 10 page 28) TVM Applications Accounting issue Chapter Notes receivable (long-term receivables) 7 Long-term assets 10

More information

Chapter The Time Value of Money

Chapter The Time Value of Money Chapter The Time Value of Money PPT 9-2 Chapter 9 - Outline Time Value of Money Future Value and Present Value Annuities Time-Value-of-Money Formulas Adjusting for Non-Annual Compounding Compound Interest

More information

Chapter 1: Time Value of Money

Chapter 1: Time Value of Money 1 Chapter 1: Time Value of Money Study Unit 1: Time Value of Money Concepts Basic Concepts Cash Flows A cash flow has 2 components: 1. The receipt or payment of money: This differs from the accounting

More information

Annuities and Sinking Funds

Annuities and Sinking Funds Annuities and Sinking Funds Sinking Fund A sinking fund is an account earning compound interest into which you make periodic deposits. Suppose that the account has an annual interest rate of compounded

More information

Determinants of Valuation

Determinants of Valuation 2 Determinants of Valuation Part Two 4 Time Value of Money 5 Fixed-Income Securities: Characteristics and Valuation 6 Common Shares: Characteristics and Valuation 7 Analysis of Risk and Return The primary

More information

FIN 3000. Chapter 6. Annuities. Liuren Wu

FIN 3000. Chapter 6. Annuities. Liuren Wu FIN 3000 Chapter 6 Annuities Liuren Wu Overview 1. Annuities 2. Perpetuities 3. Complex Cash Flow Streams Learning objectives 1. Distinguish between an ordinary annuity and an annuity due, and calculate

More information

Topics. Chapter 5. Future Value. Future Value - Compounding. Time Value of Money. 0 r = 5% 1

Topics. Chapter 5. Future Value. Future Value - Compounding. Time Value of Money. 0 r = 5% 1 Chapter 5 Time Value of Money Topics 1. Future Value of a Lump Sum 2. Present Value of a Lump Sum 3. Future Value of Cash Flow Streams 4. Present Value of Cash Flow Streams 5. Perpetuities 6. Uneven Series

More information

Finance 331 Corporate Financial Management Week 1 Week 3 Note: For formulas, a Texas Instruments BAII Plus calculator was used.

Finance 331 Corporate Financial Management Week 1 Week 3 Note: For formulas, a Texas Instruments BAII Plus calculator was used. Chapter 1 Finance 331 What is finance? - Finance has to do with decisions about money and/or cash flows. These decisions have to do with money being raised or used. General parts of finance include: -

More information

Applying Time Value Concepts

Applying Time Value Concepts Applying Time Value Concepts C H A P T E R 3 based on the value of two packs of cigarettes per day and a modest rate of return? Let s assume that Lou will save an amount equivalent to the cost of two packs

More information

Review for Exam 1. Instructions: Please read carefully

Review for Exam 1. Instructions: Please read carefully Review for Exam 1 Instructions: Please read carefully The exam will have 20 multiple choice questions and 4 work problems. Questions in the multiple choice section will be either concept or calculation

More information

Chapter 7 SOLUTIONS TO END-OF-CHAPTER PROBLEMS

Chapter 7 SOLUTIONS TO END-OF-CHAPTER PROBLEMS Chapter 7 SOLUTIONS TO END-OF-CHAPTER PROBLEMS 7-1 0 1 2 3 4 5 10% PV 10,000 FV 5? FV 5 $10,000(1.10) 5 $10,000(FVIF 10%, 5 ) $10,000(1.6105) $16,105. Alternatively, with a financial calculator enter the

More information

The Time Value of Money

The Time Value of Money The Time Value of Money Future Value - Amount to which an investment will grow after earning interest. Compound Interest - Interest earned on interest. Simple Interest - Interest earned only on the original

More information

Time Value of Money. If you deposit $100 in an account that pays 6% annual interest, what amount will you expect to have in

Time Value of Money. If you deposit $100 in an account that pays 6% annual interest, what amount will you expect to have in Time Value of Money Future value Present value Rates of return 1 If you deposit $100 in an account that pays 6% annual interest, what amount will you expect to have in the account at the end of the year.

More information

The time value of money: Part II

The time value of money: Part II The time value of money: Part II A reading prepared by Pamela Peterson Drake O U T L I E 1. Introduction 2. Annuities 3. Determining the unknown interest rate 4. Determining the number of compounding periods

More information

CHAPTER 6 Accounting and the Time Value of Money

CHAPTER 6 Accounting and the Time Value of Money CHAPTER 6 Accounting and the Time Value of Money 6-1 LECTURE OUTLINE This chapter can be covered in two to three class sessions. Most students have had previous exposure to single sum problems and ordinary

More information

Chapter 4 Time Value of Money ANSWERS TO END-OF-CHAPTER QUESTIONS

Chapter 4 Time Value of Money ANSWERS TO END-OF-CHAPTER QUESTIONS Chapter 4 Time Value of Money ANSWERS TO END-OF-CHAPTER QUESTIONS 4-1 a. PV (present value) is the value today of a future payment, or stream of payments, discounted at the appropriate rate of interest.

More information

5 More on Annuities and Loans

5 More on Annuities and Loans 5 More on Annuities and Loans 5.1 Introduction This section introduces Annuities. Much of the mathematics of annuities is similar to that of loans. Indeed, we will see that a loan and an annuity are just

More information

Engineering Economy. Time Value of Money-3

Engineering Economy. Time Value of Money-3 Engineering Economy Time Value of Money-3 Prof. Kwang-Kyu Seo 1 Chapter 2 Time Value of Money Interest: The Cost of Money Economic Equivalence Interest Formulas Single Cash Flows Equal-Payment Series Dealing

More information

Chapter 6 Contents. Principles Used in Chapter 6 Principle 1: Money Has a Time Value.

Chapter 6 Contents. Principles Used in Chapter 6 Principle 1: Money Has a Time Value. Chapter 6 The Time Value of Money: Annuities and Other Topics Chapter 6 Contents Learning Objectives 1. Distinguish between an ordinary annuity and an annuity due, and calculate present and future values

More information

Time Value of Money Concepts

Time Value of Money Concepts BASIC ANNUITIES There are many accounting transactions that require the payment of a specific amount each period. A payment for a auto loan or a mortgage payment are examples of this type of transaction.

More information