2011 Model Year NCAP MGA Research Corporation
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1 2011 Model Year NCAP MGA Research Corporation This presentation was created by MGA Research Corporation The test descriptions and criteria were developed by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration and are subject to change. For more information contact: Ben Fischer MGA Research Corporation Phone:
2 Presenter: Ben Fischer B.S. Mechanical Engineering from the University of Wisconsin 5 Years Experience with MGA s Crashworthiness Division FMVSS 208, 214D, 214 Pole, 301R, 305 NCAP, SINCAP, SINCAP Pole (Task Order Development Testing) OEM Crashworthiness / Rollover Development Testing Data Processing and ATD Injury Analysis High-Speed Photography CMM Measuring ES-2 and SID-IIs installation and positioning Crash Facility Design and Installation (PATAC - China)
3 Presentation Outline Form 1 Information and Submission Optional NCAP Testing MGA Flying Floor Equipment and Oblique Pole Test Methodology MGA ATD Seating Procedures Review 2011 Model Year NCAP Testing Procedures 2011 Model Year NCAP Injury Criteria Questions
4 Frontal NCAP Test vehicle impacts flat rigid barrier at 0 o Belted ATDs placed in both front outboard seating positions Test mode simulates headon collision with equal weight vehicle traveling at identical speed
5 MDB cart impacts side of test vehicle Both vehicles rotated to 27 o angle Belted ATDs placed in both struck-side outboard seating positions Similar to FMVSS 214D Simulates perpendicular impact with both vehicles in motion MDB Side NCAP
6 Similar to FMVSS 214 Rigid Pole 32kph (20mph) Test Speed Test vehicle positioned at 75 angle to direction of travel FMVSS 214 ES-2 or SID-IIs SID-IIs (ATD) placed in Driver seating position Intrusion into test vehicle is more severe than other test modes Oblique Pole NCAP
7 Form 1 Information Seating Position Seat track length, manufacturer s design seat back angle References (zeroed at sill) noted Correct Information D-Ring Position Fuel Tank Capacity and Draining Procedure Early delivery to NCAP will be critical for a smooth test process Special Instructions Prioritized parts removal list
8 Form 1 Information Disabling of Curtain Airbags NCAP, SINCAP Non-Struck Side Airbag disabling will be performed by manufacturer representatives on the test day Airbag disabling will be supervised by MGA personnel Frontal NCAP 5 th Percentile ATD Selection FTSS / Denton Dummy version should match manufacturer FMVSS 208 compliance test submission
9 Optional NCAP Testing Process Outline 1. Manufacturer request for optional test sent to NCAP 2. Letter of approval from NCAP to manufacturer and test lab 3. Vehicle selected by Alpha Technology Associate, Inc. 4. Selected test vehicle purchased by test lab All other items proceed identical to standard NCAP testing Form 1 Information provided to NCAP Vehicle purchase price and test costs are manufacturer responsibilities
10 Test Lab Selection Optional NCAP Testing Request for optional test submitted by manufacturer includes requested test lab Test laboratory must have current NCAP contract (MGA Research Corporation, Calspan, KARCO Engineering, Transportation Research Center, The Medical College of Wisconsin) Vehicle Selection NCAP selection of the vehicle to be purchased (Alpha Technology Associate, Inc.) Purchase and delivery to the selected test lab MGA will coordinate purchase and delivery
11 Optional NCAP Testing Test Scheduling MGA receives approval letter from NCAP MGA receives vehicle shipping information Available test dates will be offered to NCAP and manufacturer NCAP will determine test date, with manufacturer s preference considered Vehicle preparation typically begins 5 days prior to selected test date
12 Optional NCAP Testing Post-Test Deliverables Reports, Photos, Videos delivered to NCAP Manufacturer representatives will receive an occupant injury summary Test Vehicle Shipping and/or Destruction Test vehicle will remain at the test lab for 30 days after the test date Vehicles can then be destroyed or shipped back to the manufacturer Destruction and/or shipping costs are manufacturer responsibilities NCAP Acceptance and Ratings Publication All test information will be reviewed by NCAP and released to the public ( Early release of test data, videos, and photos to the vehicle manufacturer must be requested through NCAP
13 MGA Flying Floor
14 MGA Flying Floor
15 MGA Flying Floor
16 MGA Flying Floor The test vehicle is placed on the flying floor surface Onboard high-speed video and data acquisition equipment is mounted Test vehicle, flying floor, and ATD are transported to temperature-controlled preparation room
17 MGA Flying Floor Methodology ATD is positioned according to test procedure Laser is used to measure the horizontal offset of the ATD Head C.G. from the center of the test track Checkered tape is placed on the test vehicle to indicate the desired impact location
18 ATD Head C.G. offset measurement is transferred to the pole impact area Pole fixture is adjusted to match the ATD Head C.G. offset Tack placed on front surface of pole fixture will indicate actual impact location Tack location relative to the checkered tape place on the impact side of the vehicle will indicate impact point deviation MGA Flying Floor Methodology
19 MGA Flying Floor Methodology During towing, the test vehicle is restrained by abort straps connected to the nonstruck side Straps prevent the vehicle from leaving the flying floor surface if a test abort is required Limit switches on the underside of the flying floor are triggered 100 feet prior to impact, releasing straps
20 MGA Flying Floor Methodology Vehicle impact to pole occurs prior to flying floor deceleration Ensures proper test vehicle speed, orientation, and impact location Deceleration of the flying floor triggers on-board braking system Brakes prevent the flying floor from rebounding away from the impact area Test vehicle remains on the flying floor surface after the event
21 MGA Flying Floor Methodology Floor Surfaces Main floor area covered with low-friction Teflon No modification to the vehicle Rear floor area coated with high-friction paint Adjustable wheel chock at left rear to prevent fore-aft vehicle movement prior to impact
22 Frontal NCAP: 50th Percentile To follow FMVSS 208 seating interpretation 1. Mid seat fore-aft travel Seating Procedures Note: seat fore-aft travel length is determined using ANY controls that affect fore-aft movement 2. Lowest height 3. Manufacturer s suggested seat cushion angle Only if seat cushion adjusts independent of seat 4. Seat back angle determined by manufacturer s nominal design riding position for 50 th percentile adult male Frontal NCAP: 5 th Percentile To follow FMVSS 208 seating interpretation 1. Mid cushion angle 2. Mid height (with mid-angle maintained) 3. Forward-most seat track (with mid-angle maintained) Note: seat track length is determined using only the controls that primarily move the seat fore and aft 4. Seat back angle determined by ATD head level
23 SINCAP: ES-2re Seating Procedures To follow FMVSS 214 seating interpretation 1. Mid cushion angle 2. Lowest height (with mid-angle maintained) 3. Mid seat track (with mid-angle maintained) Note: seat track length is determined using only the controls that primarily move the seat fore and aft 4. Seat back angle determined by manufacturer s nominal design riding position for 50 th percentile adult male SINCAP: SID-IIs 1. Mid cushion angle 2. Lowest height (with mid-angle maintained) 3. Rearward-most seat track (with mid-angle maintained) Note: seat track length is determined using only the controls that primarily move the seat fore and aft 4. Seat back angle determined by ATD head level
24 Seating Procedures SINCAPP: SID-IIs 1. Mid cushion angle 2. Mid height (with mid-angle maintained) 3. Forward-most seat track (with mid-angle maintained) Note: seat track length is determined using only the controls that primarily move the seat fore and aft 4. Seat back angle is determined by ATD head level
25 Typical Power Seat Adjustment
26 Typical Power Seat Adjustment At starting position, SCRL angle is 0.0 for simplicity Seat Cushion Reference Point (SCRP) is located mm from front edge of seat cushion Seat Cushion Reference Line (SCRL) is drawn through the SCRP Seat track is moved to the full-rearward position Front and Rear Controller are moved to the full-down position
27 Typical Power Seat Adjustment Both the Front and Rear Controller have an effect on the SCRL angle Both adjustments are considered seat cushion angle adjustments Seat Back Angle Controller and Lumbar Adjustment are not used during seat cushion adjustment
28 Typical Power Seat Adjustment Front Controller is moved to the full down position Rear Controller is moved to the full up position The minimum angle of the SCRL can now be measured SCRL angle is measured to be -3.2
29 Typical Power Seat Adjustment Front Controller is moved to the full up position Rear Controller is moved to the full down position The maximum angle of the SCRL can now be measured SCRL angle is measured to be 5.0
30 Typical Power Seat Adjustment SCRL is placed at the mid angle of the minimum and maximum angles ( ) / 2 = 0.9 This angle must be maintained when adjusting seat cushion height to desired position Fore/Aft Seat Track length is determined with the seat cushion set to the required angle and height
31 NCAP Procedural Review Review of Changes to NCAP Procedures Comparison to previous NCAP testing procedures Comparison to previous NCAP injury criteria Star Ratings Calculations Frontal and Side NCAP scoring Vehicle Safety Score
32 Frontal NCAP - Test Procedure Previous Test Procedure New Test Procedure Test Speed /- 0.5 mph (56 kph) /- 0.5 mph (56 kph) Driver ATD Hybrid III 50 th Percentile Male Hybrid III 50 th Percentile Male Passenger ATD Hybrid III 50 th Percentile Male Hybrid III 5 th Percentile Female
33 Frontal NCAP - Injury Criteria Previous Test Procedure New Test Procedure Head Injury HIC 36 AIS3+ HIC 15 Neck Injury None AIS3+ N ij Chest Injury 3ms Acceleration Clip AIS3+ Maximum Deflection Femur Force None AIS2+ Femur Force
34 MDB Side NCAP - Test Procedure Previous Test Procedure New Test Procedure Test Speed /- 0.5 mph (62 kph) /- 0.5 mph (62 kph) Driver ATD SID HIII 50th Percentile Male ES-2re 50th Percentile Male Rear Passenger ATD SID HIII 50th Percentile Male SID-IIs 5th Percentile Female
35 MDB Side NCAP - Driver ATD Injury Criteria Previous Test Procedure New Test Procedure Head Injury None AIS3+ HIC36 Chest Injury Abdominal Injury Upper and Lower Rib Maximum Acceleration Lower Spine Maximum Acceleration AIS3+ Maximum Thorax Deflection AIS3+ Combined Abdominal Force Pelvis Injury None AIS3+ Pubic Force
36 MDB Side NCAP - Rear Passenger ATD Injury Criteria Previous Test Procedure New Test Procedure Head Injury None AIS3+ HIC36 Chest Injury Abdominal Injury Pelvis Injury Upper and Lower Rib Maximum Acceleration Lower Spine Maximum Acceleration None None None AIS2+ Combined Acetabular & Iliac Force
37 Oblique Pole NCAP - Test Procedure Previous Test Procedure New Test Procedure Test Speed None /- 0.5 mph (32 kph) Driver ATD None SID-IIs 5 th Percentile Female
38 Oblique Pole NCAP - ATD Injury Criteria Previous Test Procedure New Test Procedure Head Injury None AIS3+ HIC 36 Pelvis Injury None AIS2+ Combined Acetabular & Iliac Force
39 NCAP Rollover Static Stability Factor SSF: Static Stability Factor T: Vehicle Track Width H: Height of Vehicle CG Fishhook Dynamic Driving Test No change from previous test procedure
40 Vehicle Rating Calculation VSS (Vehicle Safety Score) 5/12 Frontal Rating 4/12 Side Rating 3/12 Rollover Rating 50% Driver Frontal Rating 50% Passenger Frontal Rating 50% Driver Side Rating 50% Passenger MDB Side Rating Static Stability Factor 20% Driver Oblique Pole Rating 80% Driver MDB Side Rating Fishhook Dynamic Driving Test
41 Question and Answer
42 Thank you for attending! This presentation was created by MGA Research Corporation The test descriptions and criteria were developed by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration and are subject to change. For more information contact: Ben Fischer MGA Research Corporation Phone:
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