1. Manure 2. Anaerobic Digester 3. Methane 4. Burner 5. Carbon Dioxide
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1 Anaerobic Digestion 1. Manure 2. Anaerobic Digester 3. Methane 4. Burner 5. Carbon Dioxide 1. The input to the system, this is produced as waste once animals have consumed plant products. 2. A chamber containing chemicals that can break down plant and animal waste into various gasses such as methane. 3. The useful output from the anaerobic digestion process, this is a flammable gas. 4. This burns methane to create heat, which can be used directly or to make steam that can turn a steam turbine and generator to get electricity. 5. This gas that plants use as an input is a byproduct of the burning of methane.
2 (Picture Source: Tennesee Valley Authority, 1. Biomass 2. Stack 3. Boiler 4. Steam 5. Turbine 6. Generator 7. Electricity 1. Wood residue, grasses, corn stalks, etc. that can be burned. This is the input to the system. 2. A tower that emits exhaust from the combustion process. 3. This device heats water to produce steam. 4. Produced when water is boiled. It is the vapor phase of water. 5. Spinning blades in this device are turned by steam and spins the generator 6. This part is turned by the turbine, generating electromagnetic energy. 7. This is the final output of the system. It can also be described as electrons in motion.
3 Coal Power Plant (Picture Source: Tennesee Valley Authority, 1. Coal 2. Stack 3. Boiler 4. Steam 5. Turbine 6. Generator 7. Electricity 1. Carbon based substance formed over time from fossilized plants. This is the input to the system. 2. A tower that emits exhaust from the combustion process. 3. This device heats water to produce steam. 4. Produced when water is boiled. It is the vapor phase of water. 5. Spinning blades in this device are turned by steam and spins the generator 6. This part is turned by the turbine, generating electromagnetic energy. 7. This is the final output of the system. It can also be described as electrons in motion.
4 Geothermal Power Plant 1. Geothermal Energy 2. Heat Pump 3. Steam 4. Turbine 5. Cooling System 6. Generator 7. Electricity 1. Energy due to the internal heat of the earth. This can include hot rocks, magma, or hot springs. 2. This transfers the heat from the earth to heat water and produce steam. 3. Produced when water is boiled. It is the vapor phase of water. 4. Spinning blades in this device are turned by steam and spins the generator 5. A set of parts designed to reduce the heat in the geothermal system 6. This part is turned by the turbine, generating electromagnetic energy. 7. This is the final output of the system. It can also be described as electrons in motion.
5 Hydropower Energy System Based on a diagram from: 1. Reservoir 2. Dam 3. Control Gate 4. Penstock (Pipeline) 5. Turbine 6. Generator 7. Electricity 1. This is where the input of the energy system (water) is stored. 2. This makes sure water in a river or lake is held in a reservoir. 3. This controls the amount of water (flow rate) that reaches the turbine. 4. This allows water to flow through a dam and past a turbine. 5. This has blades on it that spin a rotor when water passes over them. 6. Connected to the rotor, part of it spins to create electricity. 7. This is the final output of the system. It can also be described as electrons in motion.
6 Nuclear Energy System on a diagram from: Based 1. Reactor 2. Control Rods 3. Steam Generator 4. Turbine 5. Generator 6. Electricity 1. This is where the fission nuclear reaction of Uranium being split occurs. 2. These pieces of metal are inserted into the reactor to control how fast the nuclear reaction takes place. 3. It is here that heat from the nuclear reaction boils water. 4. This has blades on it that spin a rotor when steam passes over them. 5. Connected to the rotor, part of it spins to create electricity. 6. This is the final output of the system. It can also be described as electrons in motion.
7 Solar Power Energy System 1. Sun 2. Photons 3. Electrons 4. Silicon Solar Cell 5. Electricity 1. The star that provides light energy as a source for the solar energy conversion system. This is the input to the system. 2. Electromagnetic particles that strike the solar panel surface exciting the silicon atoms in the panel. 3. Atomic particles with a negative charge that are released from the solar panel. 4. Primarily made from silicon, this converts the sun s energy into usuable electromagnetic energy. 5. This is the final output of the system. It can also be described as electrons in motion.
8 Wind Turbine Energy System Based on a diagram from: 1. Wind 2. Blades 3. Rotor 4. Gear-Box 5. Generator 6. Electricity 1. This flows over the blades causing a lifting force. It is caused by the sun s uneven heating of the earth. It is the input to the system. 2. Usually there are 2 or 3 that rotate and turn a shaft. They are designed to cut through the air. 3. Includes the blades and a central hub. It rotates and turns a shaft. 4. This part increases the rotational speed of the turbine. It includes at least two parts that work together as a package. 5. Consisting of a magnetic field that rotates with the shaft and rotor, it makes electricity. 6. This is the final output of the system. It can also be described as electrons in motion.
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