Evaluating Migration Paths for TDMA Operators

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1 Evaluating Migration Paths for TDMA Operators April 17, 2002 Dave Berndt Director, Wireless Mobile Technologies The Yankee Group Copyright 2002, the Yankee Group. All rights reserved. Month day, 2002, Page #

2 Global Evolution to 3G CDMA CDMA IS-95A IS-95B 3G: CDMA2000 Voice, 14.4k Voice, 64k 2x Voice, 153k/2400k, RF backward compatible TDMA Voice Leveraging ANSI-41 Core GSM1x 3G: EDGE k? GSM GPRS New Band Voice, 9.6k Data only, 10-50k 3G: UMTS (WCDMA) Voice, 64k/384k Source: Qualcomm PDC (Japan) New Band 3G: WCDMA (NTT) Voice, 9.6k Voice, 64k/384k April 17, 2002, Page 2

3 TDMA to 3G: Possible Migration Path TDMA TDMA Upgrade Network Adding to GSM Adding to EDGE GPRS WCDMA BTS MSC PSTN New Equipment New Equipment Software Upgrade (RLC/MAC) New Equipment Modem Pool * Usually co-located with TDMA & 2G/2.5G equipment, requires separate interface protocols GSM MSC* GSM BTS BTS* GSM/GPRS GSM BSC BSC* GSM/GPRS/ EDGE BSC* Software Update New Terminal (GAIT: GSM/TDMA?) New Terminal (GAIT/GPRS?) A-bis Interface** WCDMA BSC* New Equipment IP Backbone GSM/GPRS/ EDGE BTS* New Equipment WWW VPN Enterprise Network New Equipment Non-standard router New Terminal (TDMA/GSM/GPRS/ EDGE/AMPS?) SGSN GGSN WCDMA BTS* New Equipment 3G/GPRS GPRS Backbone 3G SGSN* New Terminal (TDMA/GSM/ GPRS/EDGE/ WCDMA/ AMPS?) New Equipment 3G GGSN* Upgrade New Equipment **New Interface required for higher speed GPRS rates or EDGE deployment (not deployed in most GPRS systems today) April 17, 2002, Page 3

4 Practical Alternative TDMA Upgrade Path: CDMA2000 Adding TDMA CDMA2000 to TDMA CDMA2000 1xEV Network 1X BTS New Equipment with 1X Channel Card* CDMA2000 BTS* New Off-theshelf CDMA2000 Terminal BSC 1xEV Channel Card New Equipment* New Off-the-shelf CDMA2000 Terminal (1X/1xEV) Software Update MSC PDSN Commercial Router with Modifications PSTN Modem Pool IP Backbone WWW VPN Enterprise Network * Usually co-located with TDMA equipment, requires separate interface protocols April 17, 2002, Page 4

5 3G CDMA Commercial Launches Worldwide 13 commercial 3G CDMA operators in 6 countries: South Korea Japan United States Romania Brazil Canada O P E R A T O R SK Telecom (S. Korea, incl. Shinsegi) Oct. 1, 2000 KTF (S. Korea) May 2001 LG Telecom (S. Korea) May 2001 NTT DoCoMo (Japan) Oct. 1, 2001 Monet Mobile (USA) Oct. 24, 2001 Centennial P.R. (Puerto Rico) Nov. 19, 2001 Zapp Mobile (Telemobil/Inquam Romania) Dec. 7, 2001 Leap Wireless (Cricket, USA) Dec. 10, 2001 Telesp Celular (Brazil) Jan, 17, 2002 Verizon Wireless (USA) Jan. 28, 2002 SK Telecom (S. Korea) Jan. 28, 2002 MetroPCS (USA) Feb. 1, 2002 Bell Mobility (Canada) Feb. 12, 2002 KDDI (Japan) April 1, 2002 As of 4/1/02, CDG C D M A X W C D M A C D M A x E V D O April 17, 2002, Page 5

6 Thus, CDMA Has Volume Advantage in Cumulative Handsets Shipped Millions CDMA WCDMA Full cdmaone Replacement vs. Progressive WCDMA Adoption Over Time Source: Qualcomm & Strategy Analytics, Jan April 17, 2002, Page 6

7 TDMA Operators are Deploying CDMA2000 U.S. Cellular to Deploy CDMA2000 1X in All Markets Experience Operating both CDMA and TDMA TDMA Conversion to CDMA, $400-$450 M, Spread Over 3 Years Provide CDMA to 40% of Customers By 2002 and 75% By 2003 CDMA Choice Provides: Increase in Network Capacity Reduce Capital Outlays Improve Coverage Fewer Cell Sites Required More Spectrally Efficient Higher Data Speeds Source: U.S.Cellular Press Release (12/19/2001) ~3.4 M Subscriber Base April 17, 2002, Page 7

8 Latin American TDMA Operators are Deploying CDMA2000 Movilnet is also deploying CDMA2000 1X Largest TDMA operator in Venezuela Over 2.2 Million TDMA subscribers Plans launch CDMA2000 in H ~2.25 M Subscriber Base BellSouth International and Verizon International plan to convert additional TDMA interests to CDMA2000 April 17, 2002, Page 8

9 Caribbean - Latin America: CDMA2000 Brazil Telesp Celular Vesper Chile Smartcom PCS Dominican Republic Centennial Dominicana Jamaica Centennial Digital Jamaica Venezuela Movilnet Telcel Mexico Pegaso PCS April 17, 2002, Page 9

10 Global Roaming Local: leverage ANSI-41 (used by AMPS, TDMA and CDMA; NOT GSM) ANSI-41 now supports international roaming capabilities: international digit strings Int l Mobile Subscription Identifiers (IMSI) int l roaming MINs SS7 global titles Advantages over GSM MAP: local authentication, multiple technologies, no special gateway required for intersystem handoffs Can now take CDMA SIM into GSM world April 17, 2002, Page 10

11 Korea Telecom FreeTel (KTF) Commercial BREW Service In the first three months of service, with 172,000 subscribers, BREW availability increased the data ARPU by 9% across all KTF subscribers (9.5 million) Launched: November 2001 As of February 28, 2002: 234,000 users 40,000 applications downloaded on average every day Handsets: 4 LGE CX-300KB/CX-400KB & Samsung SPH-X2700/SPH-X4200 April 17, 2002, Page 11

12 Thank You April 17, 2002, Page 12

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