D. increases exponentially with time. (1)
|
|
|
- Blaise Malone
- 7 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 . A sample of radioactive carbon-4 decays into a stable isotope of nitrogen. As the carbon-4 decays, the rate at which the amount of nitrogen is produced A. decreases linearly with time. B. increases linearly with time. C. decreases exponentially with time. D. increases exponentially with time.. Either of the two following graphs is useful in predicting nuclear energy changes in fission and fusion processes. Y Y 0 0 X 0 0 X Which one of the following correctly identifies the quantities X and Y? X Y A. atomic number total binding energy B. mass number total binding energy C. atomic number average binding energy per nucleon D. mass number average binding energy per nucleon
2 . Which one of the following provides direct evidence for the existence of discrete energy levels in an atom? A. The continuous spectrum of the light emitted by a white-hot metal. B. The line emission spectrum of a gas at low pressure. C. The emission of gamma radiation from radioactive atoms. D. The ionization of gas atoms when bombarded by alpha particles. 4. A sample of material initially contains atoms of only one radioactive isotope. Which one of the following quantities is reduced to one half of its initial value during a time equal to the half-life of the radioactive isotope? A. Total mass of the sample B. Total number of atoms in the sample C. Total number of nuclei in the sample D. Activity of the radioactive isotope in the sample 5. K-capture is a process that occurs when a nucleus captures an electron from the innermost shell of electrons surrounding the nucleus. When K-capture occurs in iron-55 ( 55 6 nucleus. Which equation represents this change? A. ( Fe) + e Mn 6 7 Fe), the nucleus is changed into a manganese (Mn) B. ( Fe) + e Mn C. ( Fe) + e Mn D. ( Fe) + e Mn 6 5
3 6. Isotopes provide evidence for the existence of A. protons. B. electrons. C. nuclei. D. neutrons. 7. This question is about atomic and nuclear structure. In a nuclear model of the atom, most of the atom is regarded as empty space. A tiny nucleus is surrounded by a number of electrons. (a) Outline one piece of experimental evidence that supports this nuclear model of the atom () (b) Explain why the protons in a nucleus do not fly apart from each other
4 (c) In total, there are approximately 0 9 electrons in the atoms making up a person. (i) Estimate the electrostatic force of repulsion between two people standing 00 m apart as a result of these electrons. (4) Explain why two people standing 00 m apart would not feel the force that you have calculated in part (i). (Total marks) 8. This question is about nuclear binding energy. (a) (i) Define nucleon. Define nuclear binding energy of a nucleus. 4
5 The axes below show values of nucleon number A (horizontal axis) and average binding energy per nucleon E (vertical axis). (Binding energy is taken to be a positive quantity). E / MeV A (b) Mark on the E axis above, the approximate position of 56 6 (i) the isotope Fe (label this F). the isotope H (label this H). 8 (iii) the isotope U (label this U). 9 (c) Using the grid in part (a), draw a graph to show the variation with nucleon number A of the average binding energy per nucleon E. 5
6 (d) Use the following data to deduce that the binding energy per nucleon of the isotope He is. MeV. nuclear mass of mass of proton mass of neutron He =.060 u =.0078 u = u () In the nuclear reaction H + H He + 0 n energy is released. (e) (i) State the name of this type of reaction. Use your graph in (c) to explain why energy is released in this reaction. (Total marks) 6
7 9. This question is about nuclear reactions. (a) (i) Distinguish between fission and radioactive decay. (4) A nucleus of uranium-5 ( 5 9 U ) may absorb a neutron and then undergo fission to produce 90 4 Xe 8 54 nuclei of strontium-90 ( Sr ) and xenon-4 ( ) and some neutrons. The strontium-90 and the xenon-4 nuclei both undergo radioactive decay with the emission of β particles. Write down the nuclear equation for this fission reaction. (iii) State the effect, if any, on the mass number (nucleon number) and on the atomic number (proton number) of a nucleus when the nucleus undergoes β decay. Mass number:... Atomic number:... 7
8 The uranium-5 nucleus is stationary at the time that the fission reaction occurs. In this fission reaction, 98 MeV of energy is released. Of this total energy, 0 MeV and 65 MeV are the kinetic energies of the strontium-90 and xenon-4 nuclei respectively. (b) (i) Calculate the magnitude of the momentum of the strontium-90 nucleus. (4) Explain why the magnitude of the momentum of the strontium-90 nucleus is not exactly equal in magnitude to that of the xenon-4 nucleus. On the diagram below, the circle represents the position of a uranium-5 nucleus before fission. The momentum of the strontium-90 nucleus after fission is represented by the arrow. strontium-90 (iii) On the diagram above, draw an arrow to represent the momentum of the xenon-4 nucleus after the fission. 8
9 (c) In a fission reactor for the generation of electrical energy, 5% of the total energy released in a fission reaction is converted into electrical energy. (i) Using the data in (b), calculate the electrical energy, in joules, produced as a result of nuclear fission of one nucleus. The specific heat capacity of water is 4. 0 J Kg K. Calculate the energy required to raise the temperature of 50 g of water from 0 C to its boiling point (00 C). () (iii) Using your answer to (c)(i), determine the mass of uranium-5 that must be fissioned in order to supply the amount of energy calculated in (c). The mass of a uranium-5 atom is kg. (4) (Total 5 marks) 9
10 0. This question is about nuclear reactions. (a) Complete the table below, by placing a tick ( ) in the relevant columns, to show how an increase in each of the following properties affects the rate of decay of a sample of radioactive material. Property temperature of sample pressure on sample amount of sample Effect on rate of decay increase decrease stays the same Radium-6 ( 6 88 Ra) undergoes natural radioactive decay to disintegrate spontaneously with the emission of an alpha particle (α-particle) to form radon (Rn). The masses of the particles involved in the reaction are radium: radon: α-particle: u.076 u u (b) (i) Complete the nuclear reaction equation below for this reaction Ra + Rn Calculate the energy released in the reaction. () 0
11 (c) The radium nucleus was stationary before the reaction. (i) Explain, in terms of the momentum of the particles, why the radon nucleus and the α-particle move off in opposite directions after the reaction. () The speed of the radon nucleus after the reaction is v R and that of the α-particle is v α v α. Show that the ratio is equal to v R () (iii) Using the ratio given in above, deduce that the kinetic energy of the radon nucleus is much less than the kinetic energy of the α-particle. ()
12 (d) Not all of the energy of the reaction is released as kinetic energy of the α-particle and of the radon nucleus. Suggest one other form in which the energy is released.... Another type of nuclear reaction is a fusion reaction. This reaction is the main source of the Sun s radiant energy. (e) (i) State what is meant by a fusion reaction. () Explain why the temperature and pressure of the gases in the Sun s core must both be very high for it to produce its radiant energy. High temperature: High pressure: (5) (Total 5 marks)
13 . This question is about nuclear binding energy. (a) Define nuclear binding energy The axes below show values of nucleon number A (horizontal axis) and average binding energy per nucleon E (vertical axis). (Binding energy is taken to be a positive quantity). E / MeV A (b) Mark on the E axis opposite, the approximate position of 56 (i) the isotope Fe (label this F). the isotope H (label this H). 6 8 (iii) the isotope U (label this U). 9
14 (c) Using the grid opposite, draw a graph to show the variation with nucleon number A of the average binding energy per nucleon E. (d) Use the following data to deduce that the binding energy per nucleon of the isotope He is. MeV. nuclear mass of mass of proton mass of neutron He =.060 u =.0078 u = u () In the nuclear reaction H + He + energy is released. H n 0 (e) (i) State the name of this type of reaction. Use your graph in (e) to explain why energy is released in this reaction. (Total marks) 4
............... [2] At the time of purchase of a Strontium-90 source, the activity is 3.7 10 6 Bq.
![............... [2] At the time of purchase of a Strontium-90 source, the activity is 3.7 10 6 Bq.](/thumbs/40/21837699.jpg "............... [2] At the time of purchase of a Strontium-90 source, the activity is 3.7 10 6 Bq.")
1 Strontium-90 decays with the emission of a β-particle to form Yttrium-90. The reaction is represented by the equation 90 38 The decay constant is 0.025 year 1. 90 39 0 1 Sr Y + e + 0.55 MeV. (a) Suggest,
PHYA5/1. General Certificate of Education Advanced Level Examination June 2011. Unit 5 Nuclear and Thermal Physics Section A
Centre Number Surname Candidate Number For Examinerʼs Use Other Names Candidate Signature Examinerʼs Initials General Certificate of Education Advanced Level Examination June 2011 Question 1 2 Mark Physics
Physics 1104 Midterm 2 Review: Solutions
Physics 114 Midterm 2 Review: Solutions These review sheets cover only selected topics from the chemical and nuclear energy chapters and are not meant to be a comprehensive review. Topics covered in these
Basics of Nuclear Physics and Fission
Basics of Nuclear Physics and Fission A basic background in nuclear physics for those who want to start at the beginning. Some of the terms used in this factsheet can be found in IEER s on-line glossary.
Objectives 404 CHAPTER 9 RADIATION
Objectives Explain the difference between isotopes of the same element. Describe the force that holds nucleons together. Explain the relationship between mass and energy according to Einstein s theory
Nuclear Physics. Nuclear Physics comprises the study of:
Nuclear Physics Nuclear Physics comprises the study of: The general properties of nuclei The particles contained in the nucleus The interaction between these particles Radioactivity and nuclear reactions
Main properties of atoms and nucleus
Main properties of atoms and nucleus. Atom Structure.... Structure of Nuclei... 3. Definition of Isotopes... 4. Energy Characteristics of Nuclei... 5. Laws of Radioactive Nuclei Transformation... 3. Atom
Introduction to Nuclear Physics
Introduction to Nuclear Physics 1. Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table According to the Bohr-Rutherford model of the atom, also called the solar system model, the atom consists of a central nucleus
MASS DEFECT AND BINDING ENERGY
MASS DEFECT AND BINDING ENERGY The separate laws of Conservation of Mass and Conservation of Energy are not applied strictly on the nuclear level. It is possible to convert between mass and energy. Instead
Basic Nuclear Concepts
Section 7: In this section, we present a basic description of atomic nuclei, the stored energy contained within them, their occurrence and stability Basic Nuclear Concepts EARLY DISCOVERIES [see also Section
1. In the general symbol cleus, which of the three letters. 2. What is the mass number of an alpha particle?
1. In the general symbol cleus, which of the three letters Z A X for a nu represents the atomic number? 2. What is the mass number of an alpha particle? 3. What is the mass number of a beta particle? 4.
For convenience, we may consider an atom in two parts: the nucleus and the electrons.
Atomic structure A. Introduction: In 1808, an English scientist called John Dalton proposed an atomic theory based on experimental findings. (1) Elements are made of extremely small particles called atoms.
Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity
Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity 1. The number of electrons in an atom of atomic number Z and mass number A is 1) A 2) Z 3) A+Z 4) A-Z 2. The repulsive force between the positively charged protons does
Chemistry 1000 Lecture 2: Nuclear reactions and radiation. Marc R. Roussel
Chemistry 1000 Lecture 2: Nuclear reactions and radiation Marc R. Roussel Nuclear reactions Ordinary chemical reactions do not involve the nuclei, so we can balance these reactions by making sure that
Masses in Atomic Units
Nuclear Composition - the forces binding protons and neutrons in the nucleus are much stronger (binding energy of MeV) than the forces binding electrons to the atom (binding energy of ev) - the constituents
Chapter NP-1. Nuclear Physics. Atomic Nature of Matter TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION OBJECTIVES 1.0 PROPERTIES OF SUBSTANCES
Chapter NP-1 Nuclear Physics Atomic Nature of Matter TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION OBJECTIVES 1.0 PROPERTIES OF SUBSTANCES 1.1 CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES 2.0 COMPOSITION OF ATOMS 2.1 ATOMIC STRUCTURE
Chapter NP-5. Nuclear Physics. Nuclear Reactions TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION OBJECTIVES 1.0 NUCLEAR REACTIONS 2.0 NEUTRON INTERACTIONS
Chapter NP-5 Nuclear Physics Nuclear Reactions TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION OBJECTIVES 1.0 2.0 NEUTRON INTERACTIONS 2.1 ELASTIC SCATTERING 2.2 INELASTIC SCATTERING 2.3 RADIATIVE CAPTURE 2.4 PARTICLE
22.1 Nuclear Reactions
In the Middle Ages, individuals called alchemists spent a lot of time trying to make gold. Often, they fooled people into believing that they had made gold. Although alchemists never succeeded in making
Structure and Properties of Atoms
PS-2.1 Compare the subatomic particles (protons, neutrons, electrons) of an atom with regard to mass, location, and charge, and explain how these particles affect the properties of an atom (including identity,
Indiana's Academic Standards 2010 ICP Indiana's Academic Standards 2016 ICP. map) that describe the relationship acceleration, velocity and distance.
.1.1 Measure the motion of objects to understand.1.1 Develop graphical, the relationships among distance, velocity and mathematical, and pictorial acceleration. Develop deeper understanding through representations
Solar Energy Production
Solar Energy Production We re now ready to address the very important question: What makes the Sun shine? Why is this such an important topic in astronomy? As humans, we see in the visible part of the
Unit 1 Practice Test. Matching
Unit 1 Practice Test Matching Match each item with the correct statement below. a. proton d. electron b. nucleus e. neutron c. atom 1. the smallest particle of an element that retains the properties of
Radiation and the Universe Higher Exam revision questions and answers
Radiation and the Universe Higher Exam revision questions and answers Madeley High School Q.The names of three different processes are given in List A. Where these processes happen is given in List B.
CHEMISTRY STANDARDS BASED RUBRIC ATOMIC STRUCTURE AND BONDING
CHEMISTRY STANDARDS BASED RUBRIC ATOMIC STRUCTURE AND BONDING Essential Standard: STUDENTS WILL UNDERSTAND THAT THE PROPERTIES OF MATTER AND THEIR INTERACTIONS ARE A CONSEQUENCE OF THE STRUCTURE OF MATTER,
Radioactivity III: Measurement of Half Life.
PHY 192 Half Life 1 Radioactivity III: Measurement of Half Life. Introduction This experiment will once again use the apparatus of the first experiment, this time to measure radiation intensity as a function
Objectives. PAM1014 Introduction to Radiation Physics. Constituents of Atoms. Atoms. Atoms. Atoms. Basic Atomic Theory
PAM1014 Introduction to Radiation Physics Basic Atomic Theory Objectives Introduce and Molecules The periodic Table Electronic Energy Levels Atomic excitation & de-excitation Ionisation Molecules Constituents
Atomic Calculations. 2.1 Composition of the Atom. number of protons + number of neutrons = mass number
2.1 Composition of the Atom Atomic Calculations number of protons + number of neutrons = mass number number of neutrons = mass number - number of protons number of protons = number of electrons IF positive
A n = 2 to n = 1. B n = 3 to n = 1. C n = 4 to n = 2. D n = 5 to n = 2
North arolina Testing Program EO hemistry Sample Items Goal 4 1. onsider the spectrum for the hydrogen atom. In which situation will light be produced? 3. Which color of light would a hydrogen atom emit
2 ATOMIC SYSTEMATICS AND NUCLEAR STRUCTURE
2 ATOMIC SYSTEMATICS AND NUCLEAR STRUCTURE In this chapter the principles and systematics of atomic and nuclear physics are summarised briefly, in order to introduce the existence and characteristics of
Nuclear Energy: Nuclear Energy
Introduction Nuclear : Nuclear As we discussed in the last activity, energy is released when isotopes decay. This energy can either be in the form of electromagnetic radiation or the kinetic energy of
Atomic Structure: Chapter Problems
Atomic Structure: Chapter Problems Bohr Model Class Work 1. Describe the nuclear model of the atom. 2. Explain the problems with the nuclear model of the atom. 3. According to Niels Bohr, what does n stand
Chapter 18: The Structure of the Atom
Chapter 18: The Structure of the Atom 1. For most elements, an atom has A. no neutrons in the nucleus. B. more protons than electrons. C. less neutrons than electrons. D. just as many electrons as protons.
Noble Gases. Outline Nobel Gas Elements Radon and Health Chemistry Homework
Radon and Other Noble Gases The elements in the last column of the periodic table are all very stable, mono-atomic gases. Until 1962, they were called inert gases because they did not react with other
EXPERIMENT 4 The Periodic Table - Atoms and Elements
EXPERIMENT 4 The Periodic Table - Atoms and Elements INTRODUCTION Primary substances, called elements, build all the materials around you. There are more than 109 different elements known today. The elements
PHYA5/1. General Certificate of Education Advanced Level Examination June 2012. Unit 5 Nuclear and Thermal Physics Section A
Centre Number Surname Candidate Number For Examinerʼs Use Other Names Candidate Signature Examinerʼs Initials General Certificate of Education Advanced Level Examination June 2012 Question 1 2 Mark Physics
Radioactivity & Particles
Radioactivity & Particles Introduction... 2 Atomic structure... 2 How are these particles arranged?... 2 Atomic notation... 4 Isotopes... 4 What is radioactivity?... 5 Types of Radiation: alpha, beta and
Instructors Guide: Atoms and Their Isotopes
Instructors Guide: Atoms and Their Isotopes Standards Connections Connections to NSTA Standards for Science Teacher Preparation C.3.a.1 Fundamental structures of atoms and molecules. C.3.b.27 Applications
Lesson 43: Alpha, Beta, & Gamma Decay
Lesson 43: Alpha, Beta, & Gamma Decay The late 18s and early 19s were a period of intense research into the new nuclear realm of physics. In 1896 Henri Becquerel found that a sample of uranium he was doing
3 Atomic Structure 15
3 Atomic Structure 15 3.1 Atoms You need to be familiar with the terms in italics The diameter of the nucleus is approximately 10-15 m and an atom 10-10 m. All matter consists of atoms. An atom can be
Nuclear Fusion and Radiation
Nuclear Fusion and Radiation Lecture 8 (Meetings 19, 20, 21 & 22) Eugenio Schuster schuster@lehigh.edu Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics Lehigh University Nuclear Fusion and Radiation p. 1/66 The discovery
WHERE DID ALL THE ELEMENTS COME FROM??
WHERE DID ALL THE ELEMENTS COME FROM?? In the very beginning, both space and time were created in the Big Bang. It happened 13.7 billion years ago. Afterwards, the universe was a very hot, expanding soup
Homework #10 (749508)
Homework #10 (749508) Current Score: 0 out of 100 Description Homework on quantum physics and radioactivity Instructions Answer all the questions as best you can. 1. Hewitt10 32.E.001. [481697] 0/5 points
Atomic structure. Resources and methods for learning about these subjects (list a few here, in preparation for your research):
Atomic structure This worksheet and all related files are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, version 1.0. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/1.0/,
NOTES ON The Structure of the Atom
NOTES ON The Structure of the Atom Chemistry is the study of matter and its properties. Those properties can be explained by examining the atoms that compose the matter. An atom is the smallest particle
MCQ - ENERGY and CLIMATE
1 MCQ - ENERGY and CLIMATE 1. The volume of a given mass of water at a temperature of T 1 is V 1. The volume increases to V 2 at temperature T 2. The coefficient of volume expansion of water may be calculated
Test Bank - Chapter 4 Multiple Choice
Test Bank - Chapter 4 The questions in the test bank cover the concepts from the lessons in Chapter 4. Select questions from any of the categories that match the content you covered with students. The
Particle Soup: Big Bang Nucleosynthesis
Name: Partner(s): Lab #7 Particle Soup: Big Bang Nucleosynthesis Purpose The student explores how helium was made in the Big Bang. Introduction Very little helium is made in stars. Yet the universe is
47374_04_p25-32.qxd 2/9/07 7:50 AM Page 25. 4 Atoms and Elements
47374_04_p25-32.qxd 2/9/07 7:50 AM Page 25 4 Atoms and Elements 4.1 a. Cu b. Si c. K d. N e. Fe f. Ba g. Pb h. Sr 4.2 a. O b. Li c. S d. Al e. H f. Ne g. Sn h. Au 4.3 a. carbon b. chlorine c. iodine d.
6.7: Explaining the Periodic Table pg. 234
Unit C: Atoms, elements, and Compounds 6.7: Explaining the Periodic Table pg. 234 Key Concepts: 3. Elements are organized according to their atomic number and electron arrangement on the periodic table.
CHEM 1411 Chapter 5 Homework Answers
1 CHEM 1411 Chapter 5 Homework Answers 1. Which statement regarding the gold foil experiment is false? (a) It was performed by Rutherford and his research group early in the 20 th century. (b) Most of
SCH 3UI Unit 2 Outline Up to Quiz #1 Atomic Theory and the Periodic Table
Lesson Topics Covered SCH 3UI Unit 2 Outline Up to Quiz #1 Atomic Theory and the Periodic Table 1 Note: History of Atomic Theory progression of understanding of composition of matter; ancient Greeks and
AZ State Standards. Concept 3: Conservation of Energy and Increase in Disorder Understand ways that energy is conserved, stored, and transferred.
Forms of Energy AZ State Standards Concept 3: Conservation of Energy and Increase in Disorder Understand ways that energy is conserved, stored, and transferred. PO 1. Describe the following ways in which
The content is based on the National Science Teachers Association (NSTA) standards and is aligned with state standards.
Literacy Advantage Physical Science Physical Science Literacy Advantage offers a tightly focused curriculum designed to address fundamental concepts such as the nature and structure of matter, the characteristics
Test 5 Review questions. 1. As ice cools from 273 K to 263 K, the average kinetic energy of its molecules will
Name: Thursday, December 13, 2007 Test 5 Review questions 1. As ice cools from 273 K to 263 K, the average kinetic energy of its molecules will 1. decrease 2. increase 3. remain the same 2. The graph below
Chapter 2: The Chemical Context of Life
Chapter 2: The Chemical Context of Life Name Period This chapter covers the basics that you may have learned in your chemistry class. Whether your teacher goes over this chapter, or assigns it for you
Unit 3 Study Guide: Electron Configuration & The Periodic Table
Name: Teacher s Name: Class: Block: Date: Unit 3 Study Guide: Electron Configuration & The Periodic Table 1. For each of the following elements, state whether the element is radioactive, synthetic or both.
Chapter 17: Radioactivity and Nuclear Chemistry
Chapter 7: Radioactivity and Nuclear Chemistry Problems: -20, 24-30, 32-46, 49-70, 74-88, 99-0 7.2 THE DISCOVERY OF RADIOACTIVITY In 896, a French physicist named Henri Becquerel discovered that uranium-containing
The Structure of the Atom
The Structure of the Atom Copyright Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Section 4. Early Ideas About Matter pages 02 05 Section 4. Assessment page 05. Contrast the methods
( + and - ) ( - and - ) ( + and + ) Atoms are mostly empty space. = the # of protons in the nucleus. = the # of protons in the nucleus
Atoms are mostly empty space Atomic Structure Two regions of every atom: Nucleus - is made of protons and neutrons - is small and dense Electron cloud -is a region where you might find an electron -is
******* KEY ******* Atomic Structure & Periodic Table Test Study Guide
Atomic Structure & Periodic Table Test Study Guide VOCABULARY: Write a brief definition of each term in the space provided. 1. Atoms: smallest unit of an element that has all of the properties of that
ATOMS AND THE PERIODIC TABLE CHAPTER 3 PHYSICAL SCIENCE
ATOMS AND THE PERIODIC TABLE CHAPTER 3 PHYSICAL SCIENCE Chapter 3 Vocabulary Words (27 words) Nucleus Atomic number Proton Mass number Neutron Isotopes Electron Atomic mass unit (amu) Energy level Average
Monday 21 May 2012 Morning
THIS IS A NEW SPECIFICATION H Monday 21 May 2012 Morning GCSE TWENTY FIRST CENTURY SCIENCE PHYSICS A A182/02 Modules P4 P5 P6 (Higher Tier) *A135280612* Candidates answer on the Question Paper. A calculator
Atomic and Nuclear Physics Laboratory (Physics 4780)
Gamma Ray Spectroscopy Week of September 27, 2010 Atomic and Nuclear Physics Laboratory (Physics 4780) The University of Toledo Instructor: Randy Ellingson Gamma Ray Production: Co 60 60 60 27Co28Ni *
The rate of change of velocity with respect to time. The average rate of change of distance/displacement with respect to time.
H2 PHYSICS DEFINITIONS LIST Scalar Vector Term Displacement, s Speed Velocity, v Acceleration, a Average speed/velocity Instantaneous Velocity Newton s First Law Newton s Second Law Newton s Third Law
KE A = PE MAX 1/2M v 2 = k q1 q2 /R
CHAPTER 13 NUCLEAR STRUCTURE NUCLEAR FORCE The nucleus is help firmly together by the nuclear or strong force, We can estimate the nuclear force by observing that protons residing about 1fm = 10-15m apart
Nuclear ZPE Tapping. Horace Heffner May 2007
ENERGY FROM UNCERTAINTY The uncertainty of momentum for a particle constrained by distance Δx is given, according to Heisenberg, by: Δmv = h/(2 π Δx) but since KE = (1/2) m v 2 = (1/(2 m) ) (Δmv) 2 ΔKE
Thursday 13 June 2013 Morning
THIS IS A NEW SPECIFICATION H Thursday 13 June 2013 Morning GCSE TWENTY FIRST CENTURY SCIENCE PHYSICS A A182/02 Modules P4 P5 P6 (Higher Tier) *A137290613* Candidates answer on the Question Paper. A calculator
Time allowed: 1 hour 45 minutes
GCSE PHYSICS Foundation Tier Paper 1F F Specimen 2018 Time allowed: 1 hour 45 minutes Materials For this paper you must have: a ruler a calculator the Physics Equation Sheet (enclosed). Instructions Answer
Atoms and Elements. Outline Atoms Orbitals and Energy Levels Periodic Properties Homework
Atoms and the Periodic Table The very hot early universe was a plasma with cationic nuclei separated from negatively charged electrons. Plasmas exist today where the energy of the particles is very high,
Monday 11 June 2012 Afternoon
Monday 11 June 2012 Afternoon A2 GCE PHYSICS B (ADVANCING PHYSICS) G495 Field and Particle Pictures *G412090612* Candidates answer on the Question Paper. OCR supplied materials: Data, Formulae and Relationships
(b) find the force of repulsion between a proton at the surface of a 12. 6 C nucleus and the remaining five protons.
Chapter 13 Nuclear Structure. Home Work s 13.1 Problem 13.10 (a) find the radius of the 12 6 C nucleus. (b) find the force of repulsion between a proton at the surface of a 12 6 C nucleus and the remaining
Lecture 09 Nuclear Physics Part 1
Lecture 09 Nuclear Physics Part 1 Structure and Size of the Nucleus Νuclear Masses Binding Energy The Strong Nuclear Force Structure of the Nucleus Discovered by Rutherford, Geiger and Marsden in 1909
Chemistry. The student will be able to identify and apply basic safety procedures and identify basic equipment.
Chemistry UNIT I: Introduction to Chemistry The student will be able to describe what chemistry is and its scope. a. Define chemistry. b. Explain that chemistry overlaps many other areas of science. The
UNIT (2) ATOMS AND ELEMENTS
UNIT (2) ATOMS AND ELEMENTS 2.1 Elements An element is a fundamental substance that cannot be broken down by chemical means into simpler substances. Each element is represented by an abbreviation called
Chapter Five: Atomic Theory and Structure
Chapter Five: Atomic Theory and Structure Evolution of Atomic Theory The ancient Greek scientist Democritus is often credited with developing the idea of the atom Democritus proposed that matter was, on
Electrons in Atoms & Periodic Table Chapter 13 & 14 Assignment & Problem Set
Electrons in Atoms & Periodic Table Name Warm-Ups (Show your work for credit) Date 1. Date 2. Date 3. Date 4. Date 5. Date 6. Date 7. Date 8. Electrons in Atoms & Periodic Table 2 Study Guide: Things You
Basic Concepts in Nuclear Physics
Basic Concepts in Nuclear Physics Paolo Finelli Corso di Teoria delle Forze Nucleari 2011 Literature/Bibliography Some useful texts are available at the Library: Wong, Nuclear Physics Krane, Introductory
Nuclear Structure. particle relative charge relative mass proton +1 1 atomic mass unit neutron 0 1 atomic mass unit electron -1 negligible mass
Protons, neutrons and electrons Nuclear Structure particle relative charge relative mass proton 1 1 atomic mass unit neutron 0 1 atomic mass unit electron -1 negligible mass Protons and neutrons make up
electron configuration
electron configuration Electron Configuration Knowing the arrangement of electrons in atoms will better help you understand chemical reactivity and predict an atom s reaction behavior. We know when n=1
GCSE COMBINED SCIENCE: TRILOGY
GCSE COMBINED SCIENCE: TRILOGY Higher Tier Paper 5: Physics 1H H Specimen 2018 Time allowed: 1 hour 15 minutes Materials For this paper you must have: a ruler a calculator the Physics Equation Sheet (enclosed).
Chem 1A Exam 2 Review Problems
Chem 1A Exam 2 Review Problems 1. At 0.967 atm, the height of mercury in a barometer is 0.735 m. If the mercury were replaced with water, what height of water (in meters) would be supported at this pressure?
18.2 Comparing Atoms. Atomic number. Chapter 18
As you know, some substances are made up of only one kind of atom and these substances are called elements. You already know something about a number of elements you ve heard of hydrogen, helium, silver,
History of the Atom & Atomic Theory
Chapter 5 History of the Atom & Atomic Theory You re invited to a Thinking Inside the Box Conference Each group should nominate a: o Leader o Writer o Presenter You have 5 minutes to come up with observations
Photons. ConcepTest 27.1. 1) red light 2) yellow light 3) green light 4) blue light 5) all have the same energy. Which has more energy, a photon of:
ConcepTest 27.1 Photons Which has more energy, a photon of: 1) red light 2) yellow light 3) green light 4) blue light 5) all have the same energy 400 nm 500 nm 600 nm 700 nm ConcepTest 27.1 Photons Which
Activitity (of a radioisotope): The number of nuclei in a sample undergoing radioactive decay in each second. It is commonly expressed in curies
Activitity (of a radioisotope): The number of nuclei in a sample undergoing radioactive decay in each second. It is commonly expressed in curies (Ci), where 1 Ci = 3.7x10 10 disintegrations per second.
Chemistry: The Periodic Table and Periodicity
Chemistry: The Periodic Table and Periodicity Name: per: Date:. 1. By what property did Mendeleev arrange the elements? 2. By what property did Moseley suggest that the periodic table be arranged? 3. What
Submarines and Aircraft Carriers: The Science of Nuclear Power
! Submarines and Aircraft Carriers: The Science of Nuclear Power Science Topic: Physics and Social Science Grades: 9th 12th Essential Questions: How does a nuclear reactor work? What are the benefits and
A-level PHYSICS (7408/1)
SPECIMEN MATERIAL A-level PHYSICS (7408/1) Paper 1 Specimen 2014 Morning Time allowed: 2 hours Materials For this paper you must have: a pencil a ruler a calculator a data and formulae booklet. Instructions
MODULE 1: Nuclear Energy; Exponential Growth and Decay OVERVIEW
MODULE 1: Nuclear Energy; Exponential Growth and Decay OVERVIEW Making predictions about the future is part of what mathematicians and scientists do. Many natural phenomena and physical processes are described
13- What is the maximum number of electrons that can occupy the subshell 3d? a) 1 b) 3 c) 5 d) 2
Assignment 06 A 1- What is the energy in joules of an electron undergoing a transition from n = 3 to n = 5 in a Bohr hydrogen atom? a) -3.48 x 10-17 J b) 2.18 x 10-19 J c) 1.55 x 10-19 J d) -2.56 x 10-19
Light as a Wave. The Nature of Light. EM Radiation Spectrum. EM Radiation Spectrum. Electromagnetic Radiation
The Nature of Light Light and other forms of radiation carry information to us from distance astronomical objects Visible light is a subset of a huge spectrum of electromagnetic radiation Maxwell pioneered
Nuclear Science Merit Badge Workbook
Merit Badge Workbook This workbook can help you but you still need to read the merit badge pamphlet. The work space provided for each requirement should be used by the Scout to make notes for discussing
Curriculum for Excellence. Higher Physics. Success Guide
Curriculum for Excellence Higher Physics Success Guide Electricity Our Dynamic Universe Particles and Waves Electricity Key Area Monitoring and Measuring A.C. Monitoring alternating current signals with
Final. Mark Scheme. Physics A PHA5A. (Specification 2450) Unit 5A: Nuclear and Thermal Physics. Astrophysics
Version 1.0 General Certificate of Education (A-level) June 01 Physics A PHA5A (Specification 450) Unit 5A: Nuclear and Thermal Physics Astrophysics Final Mark Scheme Mark schemes are prepared by the Principal
Atomic Structure Chapter 5 Assignment & Problem Set
Atomic Structure Name Warm-Ups (Show your work for credit) Date 1. Date 2. Date 3. Date 4. Date 5. Date 6. Date 7. Date 8. Atomic Structure 2 Study Guide: Things You Must Know Vocabulary (know the definition
Answers to Review Questions for Atomic Theory Quiz #1
Answers to Review Questions for Atomic Theory Quiz #1 Multiple Choice Questions: 1. c 7. a 13. c 19. a 25. b 31. b 37. a 43. d 2. d 8. c 14. c 20. c 26. d 32. c 38. d 44. b 3. b 9. a 15. b 21. c 27. b
Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education
Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education *0123456789* PHYSICS 0625/04 Paper 4 Theory (Extended) For Examination from 2016 SPECIMEN PAPER 1
2. John Dalton did his research work in which of the following countries? a. France b. Greece c. Russia d. England
CHAPTER 3 1. Which combination of individual and contribution is not correct? a. Antoine Lavoisier - clarified confusion over cause of burning b. John Dalton - proposed atomic theory c. Marie Curie - discovered
3. What would you predict for the intensity and binding energy for the 3p orbital for that of sulfur?
PSI AP Chemistry Periodic Trends MC Review Name Periodic Law and the Quantum Model Use the PES spectrum of Phosphorus below to answer questions 1-3. 1. Which peak corresponds to the 1s orbital? (A) 1.06