A Seroepizootological Study on Bovine Herpesvirus 1 (BoHV-1) Infection in Camels (Camelus dromedarius) in Yazd Province
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- Lewis Cunningham
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1 Journal of Veterinary Microbiology, Volume 10, Issue 1, 2014 A Seroepizootological Study on Bovine Herpesvirus 1 (BoHV-1) Infection in Camels (Camelus dromedarius) in Yazd Province Sazmand, A. 1,4 *, Seyfi Abad Shapouri, M.R. 2, Hekmatimoghaddam, S Lecturer, Department of Agriculture, Payame Noor,Iran 2- Professor, Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran 3- Assistant Professor, Department of Laboratory Sciences, School of Paramedicine, Shahid Sadooghi Medical Sciences University, Yazd, Iran 4- Department of Pathobiology, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna, Austria Received Date: 4 March 2013 Accepted Date: 22 July 2013 Abstract: In order to investigate the seroprevalence of BoHV-1 infections in Iranian camels in Yazd province of Iran, blood samples were taken from 50 camels of different ages and both sexes. Sera were tested to determine antibodies against BoHV-1 by virus neutralization test. The results revealed that none of the tested camels' sera were infected with BoHV-1. The current work is the first attempt for the detection of BoHV-1 in serum of camels in Iran. Further researches in different regions of country seem necessary to find the importance of the disease. Keywords: Camel, Bovine Herpes Virus type 1, Yazd, Iran. *Corresponding author: Sazmand, A. Address: Department of Pathobiology, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna, Austria. Tel: +43(1) alireza.sazmand@vetmeduni.ac.at
2 س ی د ح س ی ن ح ک م ت ی ن ش ر ی ه م ی ک ر ب ی ل ژ ی د ا م پ ز ش ک ی / د ر ه د ه م ش م ا ر ه ا ل پ ی ا پ ی : 8 2 ب ر ر س ی آ ل د گ ی ب ا ه ر پ س ی ر س ت ی پ 1 گ ا ی ی ک ک ه ا ن ه ی( س ر م ش ت ر ه ا ا س ت ا ن ی ز د BoHV1( ) Camelus dromedarius( * ع ل ی ر ض ا س ا ز م ن د م س ع ض ا ص ی ف ی آ ب ا د ش ا پ ر ی 3 م ق د م گ ر ه م ر ب ی گ ر ه ک ش ا ر ز ی د ا ن ش گ ا ه پ ی ا م ن ر ا ی ر ا ن. 2 ا س ت ا د گ ر ه پ ا ت ب ی ل ژ ی د ا ن ش ک د ه د ا م پ ز ش ک ی د ا ن ش گ ا ه ش ه ی د چ م ر ا ن ا ه ا ز ا ه ا ز ا ی ر ا ن. 3 ا س ت ا د ی ا ر گ ر ه ع ل م آزمایشگاهی دانشکده پ ی ر ا پ ز ش ک ی د ا ن ش گ ا ه ع ل م پ ز ش ک ی خ د م ا ت ب ه د ا ش ت ی م ا ن ی ش ه ی د ص د ق ی ی ز د ی ز د ا ی ر ا ن پ ا ت ب ی ل ژ ی د ا ن ش گ ا ه د ا م پ ز ش ک ی ی ن ی ن ا ت ر ی ش ت ا ر ی خ ی ا ف ت : 1 4 ا س ف ن د ت ا ر ی خ پ ذ ی ر ش : 3 1 ت ی ر چ ک ی د ه ب ه م ن ظ ر بررسی سراپیزئتلژیک آلدگی شترهای یک کهانه ا س ت ا ن ی ز د ب ا ه ر پ س ی ر س ت ی پ 1 گ ا ی 5 0 نفر شتر ت ح ت ب ر ر س ی قرار گرفتند. سرمها ب ا ا س ت ف ا د ه ا ز رش خنثی سازی یرس جهت جستجی آ ن ت ی ب ا د ی ع ل ی ه ا ی ن ی ر س م ر د آ ز م ا ی ش ق ر ا ر گ ر ف ت ن د. ب ر ا س ا س ن ت ا ی ج ب ه د س ت آ م د ه ه ی چ ی ک ا ز ش ت ر ه ا ی م ر د ب ر ر س ی د ا ر ا ی س ر م م ث ب ت ن ب د ن د. م ط ا ل ع ه ی ح ا ض ر ن خ س ت ی ن ت ال ش ج ه ت ی ا ف ت ن ه ر پ س ی ر س درسرم شترهای ا ی ر ا ن است. جهت پ ی ب ر د ن ب ه ا ه م ی ت ا ی ن ب ی م ا ر ی در کشر ب ر ر س ی ه ا ی ب ی ش ت ر ن ا ح ی مختلف ضرری ب ه ن ظ ر م ی ر س د. ک ل م ا ت ک ل ی د ی : ش ت ر ه ر پ س ی ر س ت ی پ 1 گ ا س ر ا پ ی ز ئ ت ل ژ ی ی ز د ن ی س ن د ه م س ئ ل : ع ل ی ر ض ا س ا ز م ن د آ س : گ ر ه پ ا ت ب ی ل ژ ی د ا ن ش گ ا ه د ا م پ ز ش ک ی ی ن ی ن ا ت ر ی ش. ت ل ف ن : 2 8)1( پ س ت ا ل ک ت ر ن ی ک : alireza.sazmand@vetmeduni.ac.at
3 ن ش ر ی ه م ی ک ر ب ی ل ژ ی د ا م پ ز ش ک ی / د ر ه د ه م ش م ا ر ه ا ل پ ی ا پ ی م ق د م ه ت ر م ب ی ن ی ن ا ی عفنی گای IBR( ه( ک ی ر س ت ی پ 1 گ ا ی ب ا ه ر پ س ( ( BoHV1( ) ا ز ز ی ر خ ا ن ا د ه ه ه ه ه ی آ ل ف ا ه ر پ س ی ر ی ن ه در خانادهی ه ر پ س ی ر س ه ا ا ی ج ا د م ی ش د ع ل ی ی ر غ م میزان مرگ م ی ر پ ا ی ی ن ی ک ی ا ز م ه م ت ر ی ن بیماریهای حیانات م ز ر ع ه ا ز ن ظ ر ا ق ت ص ا د ی ی ییییی است. گاها م ی ز ب ا ن ا ن ا ص ل ی ه س ت ن د ا گ ر چ ه ح ی ا ن ا ت د ی گ ر از جمله بزها گسفندان گامیشها شترسانان م م ک ن ا س ت ب ا BoHV-1 آ ل د ه ش ن د ع ن ا ن م خ ا ز ن عامل بیماری م ی ی ت ا ن ن د ب ه نقش داشته باشند (( (( ( ( ( 2 ) 3. ا ن ت ق ا ل ی ر س ب ا ت م ا س م س ت ق ی م ی ا ا ز ط ر ی ق ا ز غ ذا غ ی ر م س ت ق ی م آب آشامیدنی آلده ات ف ا ق م ی ی ی ی ی ی ی ی ی ا ف ت د. ا ی ن ی ر س در سراسر د ن ی ا ج د د ا ر د ب ی م ا ر ی ی ی ب ی ش ت ر ب ا س ن م ه ا ی تنفسی با ن ش ا ن ه ه ه هههههه ه ا ی س ر ف ه ا ل ت ه ا ب ب ی ن ی ترشحات چرکی ( مکسی ) گ ی ر ی ب ر ن ش ه ا ر ی ه ه ا ر م م ل ت ح م ه ه م ر ا ه ا س ت. ن ش ا ن ه ه ههه ه ا ی ت ب ب ی ح ا ل ی ب ی ا ش ت ه ا ی ی س ق ط ک ا ه ش ا ی ج ا د م ی ک ن د ( 1 7 ) 9 1 ت. خ س ا ر ا ع م م ی ب ی م ا ر ی ت ل ی د ش ی ر ا ق ت ص ا د ی ب ی م ا ر ی ص ن ع ت د ا م پ ر ر ی ن ا ش ی از سقط ن ا ز ا ی ی ک ا ه ش م ر گ ا ث ر ب ی م ا ر ی ه ا ی ب ی م ا ر ی ه ا ی س ن ی ه ر تنفسی در ت ل ی د ا ث ر سیستمیک بسیار ک ش ن د ه گ س ا له ه ه ه ههههههه ه ا ه ز ی ن ه ی م ا ن ع ف ن ت ه ا ی ث ا ن ی ه ه ی ب ا ک ت ر ی ا ی ی ت ن ف س ی م ی ی ی ی ی ب ا ش د... ن ه ف ت ه ب ا ق ی م ی ی م ا ن د م ج ا ر ی ی ر س س س IBR پساز عفنت ا ل ی ه پس از بازفعالی ا ح ت م ا ل ی ا س ت ر س ب ی م ا ر ی ی ی ی ی ی ی ی ی ی یی ه ا ی ع ف ن ی ت ز ر ی ق ا ث ر ک ر ت ی ک ا س ت ر ئ ی د ه ا ب ر ا ن گ ی خ ت ه م ی ش د. این امر ع ی ا ر پ ا د ت ن ه ا ی خ ن ی س ر م م ث ب ت ب د ن بعضی از حیانات ت م ام ط ل ع م ر ر ا ت ا ح د ی ت ج ی ه م ی ی ی ی ی ی ی یی ی ی ی یی یی ک ن د ( ( )1 ). ه م چ ن ی ن ب ه ع ن ا ن عامل سرکب ا ی م ن ی م ج ب م س ت ع د ک ر د ن م ی ز ب ا ن به حملههای ب ا ک ت ر ی ا ی ی ث ا ن ی ه ی م ت ع د د م ی- ش د ( 2 ) 7. ش ت ر ه ا ی دنیای قدیم ((( Camelids( Old World ی ا شامل شترهای( OWC ی ک Camelus ک ه ان ه (((( ( ( (( ( (((( ) Camelus bactrianus( د ک ه ا ن ه ) dromedarius ب ه عنان حیاناتی م ق ا م ب ه ط ی ف س ی ع ی ا ز ب ی م ا ر ی ه ا ی یرسی که حیانات اهلییییییی د ی گ ر ر ا آ ل د ه م ی ی ییییی ک ن ن د ش ن ا خ ت ه ش د ه ا ن د )3 ) 9 2. ح ا ل ی ی ک ه شترهای دنیای ج د ی د Camelids) New World ی ا NWC آ ل پ ا ک ا ی ک ا ن ا ب ه ن ظ ر م ی ر س د ش ا م ل ال م ا ( ن س ب ت ب ه پ ا ت ژنننن ننننن ه ا ی ی ر س ی ح س ا س س س س س س ت ر ب ا ش ن د د د د د د م ح ق ق ی ن ی ا ز ج م ل ه BoHV-1 19( 9 1 ( ه م ک ا ر ا ن Williams آ ل پ ا ک ا ه ا ی بیمار جدا کردهههاند ک ه م ا ر ی ب ی م ا ر ی ش ت ر ه ا چ ر ا گ ا ه ش ی ع. ( ( 3 ) 1 م ش ت ر ک ب ا ر ا ا ز ال م ا ه ا ا ز ب ا ل ا رت ی ن ش خ ا ر ک ن ن د گ ا ن د ا ر ن د گ ز ا ر ش ش د ه ا س ت ( ) 1 3. BoHV-1 ش ت ر ه ا ب ا ب ر ن ک پ پ پ پ پ پ پ ن م ن ی انسفالیت کری سرفهی پ ی ش ر ن د ه ه م ر ا ه ا س ت ( ) 9 2. آ ن ت ی ی ب اد ی ب ر عل ی ی ی ی ی ی ه BoHV-1 ال م ا ه ا آلپاکاهای کشر پ ر یافت شده ا س ت ( ( ( 2 ) 5. Nawal ه م ک ا ر ا ن ( 1 ) 8 ب ر ا ی ا ل ی ن ش ت ر ه ا ی م ص ر را گزارش ب ا ر ج د ا س ا ز ی ک ر د ن د BoHV-1 ا ز Intisar ش ا ه د ی( ( 1 3 تنفسی در ش ت ر ه ا ی از ارتباطهرپس س د ا ن ر ا ی ر س ب ا ع ف ن ت ن ش ا ن د ا د ن د. ص ف ر پ ر ه م ک ا ر ا ن د ه ک ر د ی ه م ک ا ر ا ن ( 2 ) 6 ب ر ا ی ا ل ی ن ب ا ر ا ی ر ا ن م ف ق به شناسایی ا ی ن ی ر س در جنینهای سقط شدهههی شتر ش د ن د. ز ا ر ت ع ل ی ر غ م ج ه ا د ن ف ر ا ه م ی ت ش ت ر ک ش ا ر ز ی ا ق ت ص ا د ی ک ش ر م ب ن ی ) 5 1 ( ش ت ر ه ا ی ب ر ا ی ر ا ن ح ض ر ا ط ال ع ا ت ب ی ش م ر ب ط آ م ا ر ا ز ب ه پ ا ت ژ ن ه ا ی ی ر س ی ک م ا س ت. ب ن ا ب ر ا ی ن ه د ف ا ز م ط ا ل ع ه پایلت حاضر ب ر ر س ی م ی ز ا ن آ ل د گ ی س ر م ی BoHV-1 ش ت ر ه ا ی ا س ت ا ن ی ز د ب د.
4 ت ی ر ه) ٠ 1 1 ب ر ر س ی آ ل د گ ی ب ا ه ر پ س ی ر س ت ی پ 1 گ ا ی... ١ م ا د ر ش ک ا ر م ن ط ق هی م ط ا ل ع ه ن م ن ه گ ی ر ی : ا ی ن م ط ا ل ع ه ی م ق د م ا ت ی ا ز 0 5 ن ف ر ا ز ش ت ر ه ا ی ب ه ظ ا ه ر س ا ل م ا س ت ا ن ی ز د ک ه ت س ط د ا م د ا ر ا ن م ح ل ی ن گ ه د ا ر ی م ی ش ن د به صرت ت ص ا د ف ی ت ا ب س ت ا ن ی 9 خ ن گ ی ر ا ز داج صرت گ ر ف ت. س پ س س ر م ن م ن ه ه ا اخذ شده ت ا ز م ا ن آ ز م ا ی ش ف ر ی ز ر 0-2 ج ه س ا ن ت ی گ ر ا د ن گ ه د ا ر ی ش د. ال ز م ب ه ذ ک ر ا س ت ش ت ر ه ا ا ز ه ر د ج ن س ب ا س ن ی ن 1/5 ت ا 8 1 س ا ل ب د ن د. ت ی ر ه ی س ل ل ی : BT ج ه ت ت ک ث ی ر ی ر س BoHV-1 ا ن ج ا م آ ز م ا ی ش س ر ل ژ ی ک خ ن ث ی س ا ز ی ی ر س BT ا ز ت ی ر هی س ل ل ی ) Virus Neutralization( س ل ل ی ا ز م ن شأ ب ق ک ب ی ن ی گ ا ) ا س ت ف ا د ه ش د. ا ی ن ت ی ر ه ی س ل ل ی ب ه ص ر ت ک ش ت ی ا ف ت ه ی ک ف ال س ک ٥ ٢ س ا ن ت ی م ت ر م ر ب ع ک ش ت س ل ل ی ت س ط د ک ت ر ل ط ف ی ا ز م ؤ س س ه س ر م س ا ز ی ر ا ز ی ( ح ص ا ر ک ک ر ج ا ی ر ا ن ) ا ه د ا گ ر د ی د. ج ه ت ک ش ت ن گ ه د ا ر ی ا ی ن ت ی ر ه س ل ل ی ا ز م ح ی ط ک ش ت DMEM ح ا ی 0 1 ص د س ر م گ س ا ل ه ا س ت ف ا د ه ش د. ی ر س BoHV-1 : ا ی ن م ط ا ل ع ه ا ز ی ک س ی ه ی ی ر س ی ا س ت ا ن د ا ر د ا س ت ف ا د ه گ ر د ی د ک ه ت س ط د ک ت ر ل ط ف ی ق ب ال م ؤ س س ه رازی جداسازی ب ا آ ز م ا ی ش ه ا ی م ت ع د د م ر د ت أ ی ی د ق ر ا ر گ ر ف ت ه ب د. ا ی ن ی ر س ا ب ت د ا ی ک ف ال س ک 5 2 س ا ن ت ی م ت ر م ر ب ع ی ح ا ی ک ش ت س ل ل ی BT ت ک ث ی ر د ا د ه ش د. ب ه ا ی ن م ن ظ ر ه ن گ ا م ی ک ه ت ک ال ی ه س ل ل ه ا ی BT ح د د ٠ ٧ ص د ا ز س ط ح ظ ر ف ر ا پ ش ا ن د ن د م ح ی ط ک ش ت آ ن ت خ ل ی ه ب ا ح د د 0 1 م ی ل ی ل ی ت ر ب ا ف ر S B P ش س ت ش داده شد. پس ا ز آ ن ی ر س م ر د ن ظ ر ب ه ن س ب ت 1 ب ه محیط کشت MEMD حای ۵ ص د س ر م گ س ا ل ه ر ق ی ق ش د 1 م ی ل ی ل ی ت ر ا ر آ ن ف ال س ک ر ی خ ت ه ش د. برای جذب ی ر س ب ر ر ی س ل ل- ه ا ف ال س ک ب ه م د ت ی ک س ا ع ت د م ا ی ۷ ۳ ج ه س ا ن ت ی گ ر ا د ق ر ا ر د ا د ه ش د ط ی ا ی ن ز م ا ن ف ا ص ل ۵ د ق ی ق ه ف ال س ک چ ن د ی ن م ر ت ب ه ب ه آ ر ا م ی ح ر ک ت د ا د ه م ی ش د ت ا ج ذ ب ی ر س ب ه ش ک ل ب ه ت ر ی انجام شد. پ س ا ز گ ذ ش ت ا ی ن ز م ا ن م ا ی ع د ا خ ل ف ال س ک ت خ ل ی ه گ ر د ی د ح د د 0 1 م ی ل ی ل ی ت ر م ح ی ط ک ش ت ح ا ی 5 ص د س ر م گ س ا ل ه آ ن ر ی خ ت ه ش د ف ال س ک ب ه ا ن ک ب ا ت ر ۷ ۳ ج ه س ا ن ت ی گ ر ا د ا ن ت ق ا ل ی ا ف ت. ف ال س ک ک ش ت س ل ل ه ر ۴ ۲ س ا ع ت ب ا ا س ت ف ا د ه ا ز م ی ک ر س ک پ م ع ک س م ر د م ش ا ه د ه ق ر ا ر م ی گ ر ف ت ه ن گ ا م ی ک ه آ ث ا ر س ی ت پ ا ت ی ک ن ا ش ی ا ز ر ش د ی ر س ب ه ص ر ت گ س ت ر د ه ت م ا م س ط ح ظ ر ف م ش ا ه د ه ش د ف ال س ک ف ر ی ز ر 0-4 ج ه س ا ن ت ی گ ر ا د ق ر ا ر د ا د ه ش د ت ا م ن ج م د ش د. پ س ا ز گ ذ ش ت چ ن د س ا ع ت ا ز ا ن ج م ا د ف ال س ک ب ر ا ی ذ ب ش د ن د م ا ی م ح ی ط ق ر ا ر گ ر ف ت س پ س م ا ی ع د ا خ ل آ ن ب ه ع ن ا ن ی ر س م ی ک ر ت ی ب ه ا ی 0/5 م ی ل ی ل ی ت ر ی ت ق س ی م ت ا ز م ا ن ا س ت ف ا د ه ف ر ی ز ر 0-4 ج ه ی ر س س ا ن ت ی گ ر ا د ن گ ه د ا ر ی ش د. ب ر ا ی آ گ ا ه ی ا ز ع ی ا ر ت ه ی ه ش د ه ی ک ی ا ز م ی ک ر ت ی ب ه ا ی 0/5 l m ح ا ی ی ر س ا ز ف ر ی ز ر خ ا ر ج ب ا ر ش Reed and ( 1 ) ک ش ت س ل ل ی BT ی ک Muench م ی ک ر پ ل ی ت 6 9 ح ف ر ه ا ی ت ع ی ی ن ع ی ا ر ش د. ت ع ی ی ن ع ی ا ر ی ر س ج ه ت ا ن ج ا م ا ی ن م ط ا ل ع ه ه م ز م ا ن ب ا آ ز م ا ی ش ه ا ی س ر ل ژ ی ک ا ن ج ا م ش د. ن ب د ن آ ز م ا ی ش خ ن ث ی س ا ز ی ی ر س : به د ل ی ل د س ت ر س ک ی ت ا ال ی ز ا خ ا ص ش ت ر ع د م ا س ت ا ن د ا ر د ب د ن ک ی ت ه ا ی االیزا گای برای شتر ( نقش کنژگه ) ت ص م ی م گ ر ف ت ه ش د ک ه ا ز آ ز م ا ی ش خ ن ث ی س ا ز ی )4 ) ا س ت ف ا د ه ش د ک ه به صرت ر ت ی ن ب ر ا ی ج س ت ج ی آ ن ت ی ب ا د ی ب ر ع ل ی ه BoHV-1 س ر م ح ی ا ن ا ت ا س ت ف ا د ه م ی گ ر د د. ض م ن ا ی ن ک ه ا ی ن آ ز م ا ی ش ا ز ج م ل ه آ ز م ا ی ش ه ا ی ا س ت ا ن د ا ر د
5 ن ش ر ی ه م ی ک ر ب ی ل ژ ی د ا م پ ز ش ک ی / د ر ه د ه م ش م ا ر ه ا ل پ ی ا پ ی س ر ل ژ ی یرس شناسی م ح س ب م ی گ ر د د س ا ی ر آ ز م ا ی ش ه ا ی س ر ل ژ ی ب ر ا س ا س خ ن ث ی س ا ز ی ا ع ت ب ا ر س ن ج ی م ی ش ن د. ا ی ن آ ز م ا ی ش م ی ک ر پ ل ی ت ه ا ی 9 ه 6 ح ف ر ا ی ک ش ت س ل ل ی به صرت ک ی ف ی ب ر ا س ا س د س ت ر ا ل ع م ل OIE ا ن ج ا م گ ر د ی د. ا ب ت د ا ن م ن ه ه ا ی س ر م ب ه م د ت 0 3 د ق ی ق ه د م ا ی 6 5 ج ه س ا ن ت ی گ ر ا د غ ی ر فعال شدند. سپس ت ا ن ا ی ی ه ر س ر م به صرت ر ق ی ق ن ش د ه ب ر ا ی خ ن ث ی س ا ز ی TCID ا ز ی ر س BHV-1 ب ر ر س ی گ ر د ی د. ب د ی ن م ن ظ ر 0 5 م ی ک ر ل ی ت ر ا ز ه ر س ر م ب ا 0 5 م ی ک ر ل ی ت ر ا ز ی ر س ک ه ح ا ی TCID ب د یک حفره م خ ل ط ب ه م د ت 2 ت 4 س ا ع در گرمخانه ن گ ه د ا ر ی ش د. پ س ا ز پ ا ی ا ن گ ر م خ ا ن ه گ ذ ا ر ی ب ه ا ی ن م خ ل ط م ی ک ر ل ی ت ر ا ز م ح ی ط ک ش ت DMEM ک ه د ا ر ا ی س ل ل BT ب د ا ف ز د ه ش د. پ ل ی ت ه ا م ت ع ا ق ب ا ا ا ن ک ب ا ت ر 7 3 ج ه ق ر ا ر د ا د ه ش د ن د ب ه م د ت 3 ر ز ر ز ا ن ه ا ز ن ظ ر ق ع آ ث ا ر س ی ت پ ا ت ی ک م ر د ب ر ر س ی ق ر ا ر گ ر ف ت ن د. ا ی ن آ ز م ا ی ش ب ر ا ی ه ر س ر م د ح ف ر ه ا ز م ی ک ر پ ل ی ت ا ن ج ا م ش د س ر م ه ا ی ی ک ه ه ر د ح ف ر ه م ا ن ع ا ز ت ک ث ی ر ی ر س شدند م ث ب ت ن ظ ر گ ر ف ت ه ش د ن د. ا گ ر چ ه س ر م ه ا ی ش ن ا خ ت ه ش د ه ی م ث ب ت م ن ف ی ش ت ر د س ت ر س ن ب د ن د ا م ا ا ی ن آ ز م ا ی ش ق ب ال آ ز م ا ی ش گ ا ه ب ا س ر م ه ا ی م ث ب ت م ن ف ی گ ا ا س ت ا ن د ا ر د ش د ه ب د. ن ت ا ی ج ا ز م ج م ع 0 5 س ر م م ر د آ ز م ا ی ش ا ی ن م ط ا ل ع ه ی پ ا ی ل ت ه ی چ ی ک ا ز ن م ن ه ه ا ب ر ا ی BoHV-1 م ث ب ت ن ب د ن د. ب ح ث BoHV-1 ی ک ی ا ز ی ر س ه ا ی ا ی ج ا د ک ن ن د ه ی ع ف ن ت ه ا ی ت ن ف س ی ش ت ر ا س ت ( 1 ) 0. ر د ی ا ب ی آ ن ت ی ب ا د ی ب ر ع ل ی ه BoHV-1 شتر حتی در حیاناتی ک ه ب ه ط ر ت ج ر ب ی آ ل د ه ش د ه ا ن د ب ا م ش ک ال ت ی ه م ر ا ه ا س ت Serocoversion ه م ی ش ه ق ا ب ل م ش ا ه د ه ن ی س ت. م ر ر ی ب ر ب ی م ا ر ی ه ا ی ی ر س ی ش ت ر ه ا Wernery Kaaden ( 2 ) 9 ا س ت ن ت ا ج ک ر د ن د ک ه ش ت ر ه ا ی د ن ی ا ی ق د ی م ب ه ع ف ن ت ب ه BoHV-1 م ق ا م ه س ت ن د ح ا ل ی ک ه ش ت ر ه ا ی د ن ی ا ی ج د ی د ح س ا س ه س ت ن د ب ا ن ش ا ن ه ه ا ی ب ا ل ی ن ی م خ ت ل ف ی ا ی ن ح ی ا ن ا ت ه م ر ا ه ا س ت ( 1 ) 4. ا گ ر چ ه گ ز ا ر ش ا ت م ت ع د د ی ا ز ش ی ع ش ت ر ه ا ی د ن ی ا ی ج د ی د ج د د ا ر د. ا ز ج م ل ه م ط ا ل ع ه ی Rosadio ه م ک ا ر ا ن ( 2 ) 9 ب ر ر ی ال م ا ه ا آ ل پ ا ک ا ه ا ی پ ر ک ه آ ل د گ ی ر ا ب ه ت ر ت ی ب % 6 1 7/ % 6 1 2/ گ ز ا ر ش ک ر د ن د ک ه پ س ا ز ج د ا س ا ز ی م ر ت ع ی ک ه ق ب ال ب ا ن ش خ ا ر ک ن ن د گ ا ن م ش ت ر ک ب د ب ه % 5/1 ک ا ه ش ی ا ف ت. ا گ ر ا م ک ا ن ت ع م ی م ا ی ن ی ا ف ت ه ج د د ا ش ت ه ب ا ش د ت م ا س ن ز د ی ک ش ت ر گ ل ه ه ا ی گ ا ا ن ت ق ا ل ب ی ن گ ن ه ا ی آ ل د گ ی ه ا ی ی ر س ی را حمایت م ی ک ن د. ش ی ع س ر م ی BoHV-1 آ ل پ ا ک ا ه ا ی پ ر % 5 ب د ه ا س ت ( 2 ) 4 ح ا ل ی ک ه ( Picton 2 ) 1 آ ن ت ی ب ا د ی BoHV-1 ر ا ت ن ه ا % 0/7 ا ز ال م ا ی ا ر گ ن ا ی ا ال ت م ت ح د ه آ م ر ی ک ا ی ا ف ت. ب ا ا ی ن ح ا ل ش ی ع % 3 1 5/ ش ت ر ی ک ک ه ا ن ه م ص ر ( 1 ) 6 ت ی ت ر آ ن ت ی ب ا د ی ( 1:5( در شترهای ی ک ک ه ا ن ه ت ن س ب ا ش ی ع س ر م ی %5/8 گ ز ا ر ش ش د ه ا س ت )8 ). ا م ا Wernery ( Wernery 3 ) 0 آ ن ت ی- ب ا د ی ی ر س ر ا ش ت ر ه ا ی ا م ا ر ا ت م ت ح د ه ی ع ر ب ی ن ی ا ف ت ن د ک ه م ی ت ا ن د ب ه د ل ی ل ت م ا س ن ا ش ت ر ه ا ی ا م ا ر ا ت ب ا د ی گ ر ح ی ا ن ا ت ا س ت چ ر ا ک ه ع م د ت ا ا ب ر ا ی س ا ر ی ت ل ی د ش ی ر ا س ت ف ا د ه م ی ش ن د. Eisa ( 1 ) 1 ش ی ع س ر م ی % 1/2 ا ز ش ت ر ه ا ی م ص ر گ ز ا ر ش ک ر د ه ا س ت. ح ی ا ن ا ت م ذ ک ر ب ر ا ی ک ش ت ا ر ا ز س د ا ن ا ر د ش د ه ب د ن د. گ ز ا ر ش ی د ی گ ر % 3 1 ا ز ن ف ر ا ز ش ت ر ه ا ی م ن ا ط ق م خ ت ل ف ع ر ب س ت ا ن س ع د ی آ ل د ه ی ا ف ت ش د ن د )3 ). ب ر ر س ی Intisar ه م ک ا ر ا ن ( 2 ) س د ا ن م ی ز ا ن
6 3 1 ب ر ر س ی آ ل د گ ی ب ا ه ر پ س ی ر س ت ی پ 1 گ ا ی... ) BHV-1( آلدگی گزارش ش د ه ا ز م ن ا ط ق مختلف جغرافیایی ب ی ن 1 % 8 6 6/ ش م ا ل % 4 8 9/ غ ر ب ب د ه ا س ت. ن ت ا ی ج م ط ا ل ع ه ی م ا ن ن د ح ا ض ر ی ا ف ت ه ه ا ی Paling Hedger ) 0 2 ( Bornstein ) 2( ه م ک ا ر ا ن ه م ک ا ر ا ن ( 1 ) 2 Agrimi ه م ک ا ر ا ن ) 6( Bornstein ) 7( Musa Wernery م ش خ ص ی گ ز ا ر ش ا م ا ر ا ت ب ر ع ل ی ه )0 3 ( Wernery آ ز م ا ی ش گ ا ه م ت ح د ه BoHV-1 س ا ل م ر ک ز ی پ ی د ا ا س ت ن ک ر د ن د. ت ح ق ی ق ا ت ی ر ی ک ه آ ن ت ی ب ا د ی ه م چ ن ی ن د ا م پ ز ش ک ی ی ک ش ت ر ک ه ا ن ه ب ا ا س ت ف ا د ه ا ز رش ساندیچ ا ال ی ز ا آ ن ت ی ب ا د ی ا ی ن ی ر س ی ا ف ت ن ش د )9 ) د. ک م ب ا ن د ن ت ا ی ج م ث ب ت BoHV-1 ش ت ر ه ا ی د ن ی ا ی ق د ی م ک ه ب ه ص ر ت ت ج ر ب ی آ ل د ه ش د ه ا ح ت م ا ال ال ه م ر ا ل ب ه ب ا م ر ت ب ط ح ی ا ن ا ت ی د ش ا ر ی ک ه ا س ت ب ه ش د ه ا ن د ب ر خ ی ا ز آ ز م ا ی ش گ ا ه ه ا س ت. آ ل د ه د ل ی ل م ح د د ی ت م ط ا ل ع ه ی ا ی ن ت ع د ا د ا ل ی ه ن م ن ه ه ا ی ا ف ت ن ط ر م ر ک ز پ ا س خ ط ب ی ع ی ن ی ا ف ت ن ک ش ر ا ی م ن ی آ ل د ه ح ی ا ن ب ر ا ی ک ب ه ت ر ا ز ا ه م ی ت ب ی م ا ر ی ش ت ر ه ا ی ا ی ر ا ن ب ر ر س ی س ا ی ر مناطقی که این حیان ن گ ه د ا ر ی م ی ش د ه م چ ن ی ن ب ه ک ا ر گ ی ر ی ت ک ن ی ک ه ا ی آ ز م ا ی ش گ ا ه ی ی ر س ش ن ا س ی م ل ک ل ی پ ی ش ن ه ا د م یش د. ت ق د ی ر ت ش ک ر پ ی ش ر ف ت ه ی ا ز ح ز ه ی م ع ا ن ت پ ژ ه ش ی د ان ش گ ا ه چ م ر ا ن ا ه ا ز ب ه دلیل حمایت م ا ل ی ه م چ ن ی ن ا ز سرکار خانم د ا غ ر ی ک ا ر ش ن ا س م ح ت ر م آ ز م ا ی ش گ ا ه م ی ک ر ب ی ل ژ ی د ا ن ش ک د ه د ا م پ ز ش ک ی د ا ن ش گ ا ه ش ه ی د چ م ر ا ن ا ه ا ز س پ ا س گ ز ا ر ی م. م ن ا ب ع 1- حاجی حاجیکالیی م. ی ص ی ف بررسی سراپیدمیلژی آباد شاپری م. ( 1 ) آ ل د گ ی ب ا ه ر پ س ی ر س ت ی پ گ ا ه ا ی ا ه ا ز. م ج ل ه د ا م پ ز ش ک ی ا ی ر ا ن د ر ه د م ش م ا ر ه 2 ص ف ح ا ت Agrimi, P., Valente, C., Andreani, E., Mohamed, A., Rush Compagnucci, M., Mani, P., Alio, S.H. (1982). Seroepidemiological studies on groups of various domestic animals in Somalia for bovine leucosis virus (BLV), rotavirus, adenovirus, infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR-IPV) virus and parainfluenza-3 (PI3) virus. Bollettino Scientifico de lla facolta di zootecnia Veterinaria Universita Nazionale Somala 3: AL-Afaleq, A.I., Abu Elzein, E.M.E., Hegazy, A., Elnaeem, A. (2007). Serosurveillance of camels (Camelelus dromedarius) to detect antibodies against viral diseases in Saudi Arabia. Journal of Camel Practice and Research 14: Bitsch, V. (1978). The P37/24 modification of the infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus-serum neutralization test. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 19: Bohrmann, R., Frey, H.R., Liess, B. (1988). Survey on the prevalence of neutralizing anti-bodies to bovine viral diarrhea (BVD) virus, bovine herpes virus type 1 (BHV-1) and parainfluenza virus type 3 (PI-3) in ruminants in the Djibouti Republic. Deutsche Tierarztliche Wochenschrift 95: (Article in German). 6. Bornstein, S. (1988). A disease survey of the Somali camel. Report to Sarec, Sweden. 7. Bornstein, S., Musa, B.E. (1987). Prevalence of antibodies to some viral pathogens, Brucella abortus & Toxoplasmosis gondii in serum from camels (Camelus dromedarius) in Sudan. Journal of Veterinary Medicine B 34: Burgemeister, V.R., Leyk, W., Gossler, R. (1975). Studies on the occurrence of parasites and bacterial and virus
7 م ه د ه ر د / ی ک ش ز پ م ا د ی ژ ل ی ب ر ک ی م ه ی ر ش ن 8 2 ی پ ا ی پ ل ا ه ر ا م ش 4 1 Paramyxoviridae. In: Veterinary Virology, 3 rd edition. Academic press, U.S.A., p Nawal, M.A.Y., Gabry, G.H., Hussein, M., Omayma, A.A.S. (2003). Occurrence of parainfluenza type 3 and bovine herpes virus type 1 (BHV-1) viruses (mixed infection) among camels. Egyptian Journal of AgricultureResearch 81: OIE Terrestrial Manual (2010). Chapter 2. Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis/infectious pustular vulvovaginitis. 20. Paling, R.W., Jesset, D.M., Heath B.R. (1979). The occurrence of infectious diseases in mixed farming of domesticated wild herbivores and domestic herbivores, including camels in Kenya. I. Viral diseases: A serologic survey with special reference to footand-mouth disease. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 15: Picton, R. (1993). Serological survey of lamas in Fregon for antibodies to viral diseases of livestock. MSc Thesis, Corvallis, Oregon State University. 22. Reed, L.J., Muench, H. (1938). A simple method of estimating fifty percent endpoints. The American Journal of Hygiene 27: Rimstad, E., Krona, R., Hyllseth, B. (1992). Comparison of herpesviruses isolated from reindeer, goats, and cattle by restriction endonuclease analysis. Archive of Virology 123: Rivera, H., Madewell, B.R., Ameghino, E. (1987). Serological survey of viral antibodies in the Peruvian alpaca (Llamappacos). American Journal of Veterinary Research 48: Rosadio, R.H., Rivera, H., Manchego, A. (1993). Prevalence of neutralizing antibodies to bovine herpesvirus-1 in Peruvian livestock. Veterinary Record 132: SafarpoorDehkordi, F., Haghighi, N., Momtaz, H., Salari RafsanjaniM., infection in Southern Tunisian dromedaries. Deutsche Tierarztliche Wochenschrift 82: (Article in German). 9. CVRL. (1998). Annual Report. Central Veterinary Research Laboratory, Dubai, U.A.E.: Dioli, M., Stimmelmary, R. (1992). Important Camel Diseases. In: Schwartz, H.J., Dioli, M. (Eds) The One Humped Camel in Eastern Africa. Verlag Josef Margraf Weikersheim, Germany. 11. Eisa, M.I. (1998). Serological survey against some viral diseases in camels in Sharkia Governorate, Egypt. Abstract book of the Third Annual Meeting for Animal Production under Arid Conditions, Vol. 1, United Arab Emirates University: Hedger, R.S., Barnett, I.T., Gray, D.F. (1980). Some virus diseases of domestic animals in the Sultanate of Oman. Tropical Animal Health and Production 12: Intisar, K.S., Ali, Y.H., Khalafalla, A.I., RahmanMahasin, E.A., Amin, A.S. (2009). Natural exposure of dromedary camels in Sudan to infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus (bovine herpes virus-1). Acta Tropica 111: Mattson, D.E. (1994). Viral diseases. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice 10: Ministry of agriculture of I. R. Iran, Office of statistics and information technology (2010). (accessed 25 June 2013). 16. Moussa, A.A., Saber, M.S., Nafie, E., Shalaby, M.A., Ayoub, N.N., El- Nakshaly, S., Mohsen, A.Y., Madbouly, H.M., El-Sanousi, A.A., Fathia, M.M., Sami, A., Allam, I., Reda, I.M. (1990). Serological survey on the prevalence of bovine herpes 1 (BHV1) in domestic animals in Egypt. Veterinary Medical Journal Giza 38: Murphy, F.A., Gibbs, E.P., Horzinek, M.C., Studdert, M.J. (1999).
8 ی ا گ 1 پ ی ت س ر ی س پ ر ه ا ب ی گ د ل آ ی س ر ر ب Momeni M. (2013). Conventional vs real-time PCR for detection of bovine herpes virus type 1 in aborted bovine, buffalo and camel fetuses. Bulgarian Journal of Veterinary Medicine 16: Straub, O.C. (2001). Advances in BHV-1 (IBR) research. Deutsche Tierarztliche Wochenschrift 108: Torres, A., Dubovi, E.J., Rebhun, W.D., King, J.M. (1985). Isolation of a herpesvirus associated with an outbreak of blindness and encephalitis in a herd of alpacas and llamas. Abstracts of 66 th Conferenceof Research Workers of Animal Diseases. 29. Wernery, W., Kaaden, O.R. (2002). Nonpathogenic Viral Infections. In: Infectious Diseases in Camelids. 2 nd edition, Blackwell Science, Berlin, Vienna, pp: Wernery, U., Wernery, R. (1990). Seroepidemiologic studies of the detection of antibodies to Brucella, Chlamydia, Leptospira, BVD/MD virus IBR/IPV virus and enzootic bovine leucosis virus (EBL) in dromedary mares (Camelus dromedarious). Deutsche Tierarztliche Wochenschrift 97: (Article in German). 31. Williams, J.R., Evermann, J.F., Beede, R.F., Scott, E.S., Dilbeck, P.M., Whetstone, C.A., Stone, D.M. (1991). Association of bovine herpes virus type1 in a llama with bronchopneumonia. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation 3:
Overview. Map of the Arabic Languagge. Some tips. Need to over-learn to reach a stage of unconscious competence. Recap Parts of Speech
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