Unicode adoption in Nepal
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- Aubrie Morris
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1 Unicode adoption in Nepal Stories of change PAN Localization Project, Nepal Country Component Conference on "Policy and Sustainability of Local Language Computing in Developing Asia in conjunction with Regional Training on Localization of Mobile Platform, Jan 29-Feb 04, 2012, Lahore, Pakistan
2 Outline Pre-Unicode Era, Pretending to Write in Nepali Advent of Nepali Unicode Adoption of Nepali Unicode in government websites, blogs and online news Nepali Unicode and the Prevailing issues, Limitations Conclusions Conference on "Policy and Sustainability of Local Language Computing in Developing Asia in conjunction with Regional Training on Localization of Mobile Platform, Jan 29-Feb 04, 2012, Lahore, Pakistan
3 Pre-Unicode Era: Pretending to write in Nepali Purely managed by some hack fonts Text encoding (codes for each character of the text based on ASCII encoding). For example, the Nepali character ब as per the Preetifont is mapped to the letter a in the keyboard and correspondingly assigned the latter s code for internal representation. Worse, no uniform character set mappings with character codes Conference on "Policy and Sustainability of Local Language Computing in Developing Asia in conjunction with Regional Training on Localization of Mobile Platform, Jan 29-Feb 04, 2012, Lahore, Pakistan
4 Pre-Unicode Era: Pretending to write in Nepali Disadvantages: Use of the computer confined to simply typing Lot of compromises in terms of typing Source and Target computers both need to have the same font installed in their machines No consistent and uniform keyboard layouts (Keyboard layouts differed according to fonts and what developers felt right in terms of character key mappings) -Typing difficult and requiring rigorous trainings Typed text lacks processing benefits (Sort, Find and Replace, Arithmetic calculations etc. not possible) Conference on "Policy and Sustainability of Local Language Computing in Developing Asia in conjunction with Regional Training on Localization of Mobile Platform, Jan 29-Feb 04, 2012, Lahore, Pakistan
5 Pre-Unicode era Pretending to write in Nepali Conference on "Policy and Sustainability of Local Language Computing in Developing Asia in conjunction with Regional Training on Localization of Mobile Platform, Jan 29-Feb 04, 2012, Lahore, Pakistan
6 Advent of Nepali Unicode Allocation of a separate block for the Devanagari script in the Unicode chart Font Standardization Project Development of Unicode compliant fonts and keyboard layouts (Nepali Unicode Romanized and Nepali Unicode Traditional) Changes No more technical hassles in document transfer and exchange Text processing began to be possible for Nepali Choice of fonts available Conference on "Policy and Sustainability of Local Language Computing in Developing Asia in conjunction with Regional Training on Localization of Mobile Platform, Jan 29-Feb 04, 2012, Lahore, Pakistan
7 Advent of Nepali Unicode Has opened up myriads of opportunities Blogs and social media (the medium being Nepali) - Increased number of government websites in Nepali Localization and local language computing (Revolution in Nepali Language Computing -NepaLinux, Spell checkers, Nepali Lexicon, Grammar Analyzer, Machine Translation System, Dictionaries, Thesauri, Text-to- Speech, Font developments, Mobile applications, Internationalized Domain Names, E-governance applications etc.) Conference on "Policy and Sustainability of Local Language Computing in Developing Asia in conjunction with Regional Training on Localization of Mobile Platform, Jan 29-Feb 04, 2012, Lahore, Pakistan
8 Adoption of Unicode in government websites, blogs, online news Conference on "Policy and Sustainability of Local Language Computing in Developing Asia in conjunction with Regional Training on Localization of Mobile Platform, Jan 29-Feb 04, 2012, Lahore, Pakistan
9 Nepali Unicode and the Prevailing issues, Limitations The World Wide Web is fast adopting Nepali Unicode But there is very low adoption among publishers Formatting problems Legacy issues Unicode not supported in DTP software Possible solutions (Use of converters) Conference on "Policy and Sustainability of Local Language Computing in Developing Asia in conjunction with Regional Training on Localization of Mobile Platform, Jan 29-Feb 04, 2012, Lahore, Pakistan
10 Conclusion -Have come a long way from where it started -Still much to achieve in terms of adoption -Need to go for migration tools like Font converters to ultimately switch hundred percent to Unicode -Although Unicode is officially adopted by the Government in its policy, trainings and awareness campaigns still a must nation wide -Continuous discourse on the current limitations of Nepali Unicode necessary Conference on "Policy and Sustainability of Local Language Computing in Developing Asia in conjunction with Regional Training on Localization of Mobile Platform, Jan 29-Feb 04, 2012, Lahore, Pakistan
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