Samoa s Energy Sector. SE4ALL Knowledge Fair Bridgetown, Barbados May 2012

Transcription

1 SE4ALL Knowledge Fair Bridgetown, Barbados May 2012

2 Presentation Outline Overview of the Energy Sector; National Development Priorities; Energy Sector Plan; Examples of Transformational Activities for Renewable Energy in Samoa;

3 Samoa s Energy Sector 2010 Overview Renewable Energy Total RE consumption accounted for 36.2% of total energy consumption in 2010 (44.74 kilo tonnes of oil equivalent (ktoe)); Biomass 41.11kTOE; Biofuel 0.14kTOE; Solar 0.06kTOE; Hydro 3.53kTOE; Petroleum Petroleum consumption in 2010 accounted for 63.8% of total energy consumption in 2010, increasing 5.9% over 2009; Total fuel imports increased by 3.7% in 2010 over 2009; Transport accounted for 66.6%, Electricity 20.8% and the rest to commercial and residential sectors; Transport Petroleum consumption fell 1.2% in 2010; Land transport increased 6.4% whilst marine and air fell 27.1% and 8.9% respectively Electricity Gross electricity generation decreased 8.3% (diesel generation 63.6%, hydro 35.9%, coconut oil biofuel 0.6%, and solar 0.01%);

4 GWh Samoa s Energy Sector 1000 Samoa Annual Energy by Source Renewable Non-renewable

5 GWh Samoa s Energy Sector 1, Samoa Energy by Primary Source Solar Biomass Hydro Gas Kerosene Petrol Diesel

6 GWh Samoa s Energy Sector Samoa Annual Energy by Sub-Sector Heating Fuels Electricity Transport Fuels

7 National Development Priorities Strategy for the Development of Samoa Vision: Improved Quality of Life for All Theme: Boosting Productivity for Economic Development Key Outcome 12 : Sustainable Energy Supply Promote and increase RE investment and generation; Efficient, affordable and reliable electricity supply; Effective management of petroleum supply; Promote energy efficiency practices in all sectors particularly the transport sector Efficient and effective coordination and management of the sector through the implementation of the energy sector plan.

8 Overarching Guiding Document Energy Sector Plan Targeted economic outcomes Reduced dependence on imported fossil fuels Greater focus on improving levels of energy self sufficiency Improved employment opportunities with emphasis on rural opportunities Focus on capacity and capability building opportunities Mechanisms to achieve economic outcomes Broad scope for renewable options, with mechanism for regular review Expanded emphasis on energy efficiency initiatives Improved stakeholder participation, including Development Partners Key Indicators Increase in the contribution of RE for energy services and supply by at least 8% over the 4 year planning horizon; Gradual phasing out of fossil fuels; Complete and implement energy sector plan; Energy regulatory functions established.

9 Transformational Activities for Renewable Energy (examples from Samoa) Project Title Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Program (REEP) Promotion of Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency and Greenhouse Gas Abatement (PREGA) Pacific Islands Greenhouse Gas Abatement through Renewable Energy Project (PIGGAREP) Pacific Islands Renewable Energy Projects (PIREP) Samoa Coconut Oil for Power Generation (CoCoGen) Thematic Focus To help create an environment that will enable the development of a market-based rural energy sector, in which mature RE and Energy Efficiency applications play a key and increasing role; To promote investments in RE, Energy efficiency and greenhouse gas abatement technologies that would increase access to energy services; Reduction of growth rate of GHG emissions from fossil fuel use in the Pacific Island Countries; Acceleration of the adoption and commercialization of feasible and applicable RE Technologies (RETS) Reduction of the growth rate of GHG emissions from diesel-based power generation in Samoa;

10 Other Energy Programs: Power Sector Expansion Project ( ) Renewable Energy Projects: Solar Grid Connected Project (Electric Power Corporation -EPC) Wind Resource Assessment (EPC) Hydro Run-of-River Development (EPC) Scientific Research Organisation of Samoa (SROS) biodiesel project GHG Abatement through Renewable Energy (biomass gasification technology)in the energy (electricity) sector (under RE Division for MNRE) ( ) Ministry of Agriculture & Fisheries biogas Project SINO Pacific Island Greenhouse Gas Abatement through Renewable Energy Project (PIGGAREP)- (UNDP-GEF/SPREP/GOS) YWAM Biogas Project Biomass - BioGen 3 Energy Efficiency Projects: Standards and Labelling Programme (MOF) Health, Safety, Security and Environment (HSSE) Operating Standards for Service Stations (MOF) Energy Efficiency in Transport (Ministry of Natural Resources & Environment -MNRE) GHG Abatement through energy efficiency and bio-fuel application in the land transport sector (RE Division for MNRE) ( ) ADB Promoting EE in the Pacific ( RE Division for MNRE) ( ) Promoting Energy Efficiency in the Pacific (ADB/ GOS)

11 THANK YOU