Ordinary verbs may sometimes be finite (i.e. they take tense, aspect and number) but may sometimes be non-finite. There are 3 non-finite verb forms:
|
|
- Francis Atkinson
- 7 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Ordinary verbs may sometimes be finite (i.e. they take tense, aspect and number) but may sometimes be non-finite. There are 3 non-finite verb forms: - the infinitive (with or without to): (to) produce - base verb + ing: producing - base verb + ed: produced English needs verbs to perform both finite and non-finite functions because it does not allow two potentially finite verbs to be placed together e.g.: Yesterday I go see the doctor. Yesterday I went to see the doctor. The first verb (go) becomes finite and takes the past tense, and the second verb becomes a nonfinite; in this case, a to-infinitive. The to-infinitive is more frequently found than the bare infinitive, which normally follows modal verbs and the verb do: He will produce outstanding assignments. He does produce outstanding assignments. Note that some verbs always take the ing form: avoid, admit, appreciate, can t help, consider, delay, dislike, don t mind, mention, mind, miss, practice, suggest: I always avoid eating too much in the evening. I delayed spending the money until I was happy with the purchase. Non-finite verb forms Page 1
2 It is worth noting here that students often have problems with the verb suggest. We cannot say: He suggested me to apply at once. The correct form is: He suggested (that) I apply at once. But we can also say: He suggested applying at once. The ing form: (known as the gerund) is a verbal noun. It has many functions: Swimming keeps you fit. (subject) My favourite hobby is swimming. (subject complement) I love swimming. (object) The gerund can form a negative with not: He likes not working. Not smoking is good for health. Gerunds can be found with possessive forms such as his, her, its, your, their, our, the student s etc.: She hates her husband s smoking. I liked their singing. Non-finite verb forms Page 2
3 Expressions with go + gerund are common: I go shopping every Saturday. Would you ever go water-skiing? I used to go dancing when I was younger. Gerunds are sometimes found after verb + preposition structures: He is thinking about moving house. I m looking forward to seeing you. He confessed to committing the crime. Non-finite verb forms Page 3
4 Activity 1 Correct the error in each sentence. 1. You should not make important decisions without think carefully first. 2. Rather than go to sleep, you should listen to lectures! 3. I m looking forward to meeting you. 4. You should ask others for help instead of think you can do everything alone. 5. It is worth to consider carefully how to do this. 6. More opportunities are available now for compare the two systems. 7. It is worth to learn how to do this. 8. Parents often try to stop their children from have a good time. 9. Students should avoid to make their children do too much homework. 10. She managed to go to shopping, despite feeling ill. Non-finites can be placed first in sentences, but this should not be overdone: Giving young people some freedom is better than restricting them completely. To be honest, I don t know the answer. Taken early in his life, this photo captures his spirit well. Some verbs can be followed by either a gerund or an infinitive (with or without to) but the meaning will change. Verbs in this category include forget, leave, regret, remember and stop. Sometimes the meaning difference is subtle: I watched my mother cook the meal. (focus on the completed action) I watched my mother cooking the meal. (focus on the continuous process of cooking) But sometimes the meaning difference is more radical: I stopped to smoke. (stop in order to smoke) I stopped smoking. (quit the habit of smoking) Non-finite verb forms Page 4
5 Activity 2 Tick the correct sentence in each of the pairs below. 1. a. There are many people who are against teenagers fall in love. b. There are many people who are against teenagers falling in love. 2. a. I suggest you to take more exercise. b. I suggest you take more exercise. 3. a. This is the price patients must pay. b. This is the price patients must to pay. 4. a. Give praise usually gets good results. b. Giving praise usually gets good results. 5. a. She is good at learn English. b. She is good at learning English. 6. a. It is worth to know how to do this. b. It is worth knowing how to do this. 7. a. He should visit his parents more often. b. He should to visit his parents more often. 8. a. She managed doing it at the first attempt. b. She managed to do it at the first attempt. 9. a. I can t bear seeing cruelty to animals. b. I can t bear see cruelty to animals. 10. a. I hope I can avoid to make mistakes. b. I hope I can avoid making mistakes. Non-finite verb forms Page 5
Infinitive or ing-form?
Infinitive or ing-form? Stefan M. Moser 7 May 2012 Version 1.6 In English, when one verb follows another, the second verb can either be the -ing form or the to infinitive. It depends on the first verb.
More informationHandouts for Conversation Partners: Grammar
Handouts for Conversation Partners: Grammar Contents A Cheat Sheet on the Tenses in English... 2 Conditionals... 3 Past Participles... 5 Present Perfect Tense... 6 Present Perfect Continuous... 6 Past
More informationGMAT.cz www.gmat.cz info@gmat.cz. GMAT.cz KET (Key English Test) Preparating Course Syllabus
Lesson Overview of Lesson Plan Numbers 1&2 Introduction to Cambridge KET Handing Over of GMAT.cz KET General Preparation Package Introduce Methodology for Vocabulary Log Introduce Methodology for Grammar
More informationChecklist for Recognizing Complete Verbs
Checklist for Recognizing Complete Verbs Use the following six guidelines to help you determine if a word or group of words is a verb. 1. A complete verb tells time by changing form. This is the number
More informationGerunds, Infinitives, and Participles
43a GERUNDS, INFINITIVES, AND PARTICIPLES CHAPTER 43 Gerunds, Infinitives, and Participles PARTICIPLES are verb forms (see 8b). A verb s -ing form is its PRESENT PARTICIPLE. The -ed form of a regular verb
More informationUnderstanding Verbs: Gerunds, Participles, and Infinitives
Understanding Verbs: Gerunds, Participles, and Infinitives A verbal is a verb that functions as some other part of speech in a sentence. In the English language, there are three basic types of verbals:
More informationYear 3 Grammar Guide. For Children and Parents MARCHWOOD JUNIOR SCHOOL
MARCHWOOD JUNIOR SCHOOL Year 3 Grammar Guide For Children and Parents A guide to the key grammar skills and understanding that your child will be learning this year with examples and practice questions
More informationGerunds: Subject and Object
UNIT 46 Gerunds: Subject and Object Illustration Pre-reading Questions Have the students look at the cartoon. Ask these questions: What is the woman doing? (Jogging/Running and smoking.) How does she look?
More informationREPORTED SPEECH. Reported speech is used to retell or report what other person has actually said. It is a very usual function in everyday language.
REPORTED SPEECH USE Reported speech is used to retell or report what other person has actually said. It is a very usual function in everyday language. STRUCTURE Formal aspects We can find different ways
More informationChapter. The Weekend
Chapter 3 The Weekend T he weekend begins on Friday night and ends on Sunday night. Our weekend lives are usually different from our weekday lives. We may relax and have fun. We may also work at weekend
More informationPOLITE ENGLISH. Giving advice FREE ON-LINE COURSE. Lesson 2: version without a key SZKOLENIA JĘZYKOWE DLA FIRM ZREALIZUJEMY TWÓJ CEL!
POLITE ENGLISH FREE ON-LINE COURSE Lesson 2: Giving advice version without a key WARM UP THINK Do you like giving advice? Do you often ask for advice? WATCH OUT! Do you know the difference between: ADVICE
More informationFragments, Comma Splices, Run-ons: How to make them go away!
Fragments, Comma Splices, Run-ons: How to make them go away! Sentence fragments, comma splices and run-on sentences are some of the most common writing errors. In order to avoid these three common problems,
More information5.7 Nominative Case and Objective Case Pronouns
Chapter 5 Usage of Verbs, Pronouns, & Modifiers 171 5.7 Nominative Case and Objective Case Pronouns Personal pronouns have three cases: nominative, objective, and possessive (See lesson 1.4). The way a
More informationEnglish. Universidad Virtual. Curso de sensibilización a la PAEP (Prueba de Admisión a Estudios de Posgrado) Parts of Speech. Nouns.
English Parts of speech Parts of Speech There are eight parts of speech. Here are some of their highlights. Nouns Pronouns Adjectives Articles Verbs Adverbs Prepositions Conjunctions Click on any of the
More informationGet Ready for IELTS Writing. About Get Ready for IELTS Writing. Part 1: Language development. Part 2: Skills development. Part 3: Exam practice
About Collins Get Ready for IELTS series has been designed to help learners at a pre-intermediate level (equivalent to band 3 or 4) to acquire the skills they need to achieve a higher score. It is easy
More informationTime, tense, and aspect
Time, tense, and aspect Tense is a term that refers to the way verbs change their form in order to indicate at which time a situation occurs or an event takes place. For finite verb phrases, English has
More informationElementary (A1) Group Course
COURSE DETAILS Elementary (A1) Group Course 45 hours Two 90-minute lessons per week Study Centre/homework 2 hours per week (recommended minimum) A1(Elementary) min 6 max 8 people Price per person 650,00
More informationActivate! B1 Extra Vocabulary Tests Test 1
1. Complete the text with the correct form of the words in brackets. Every week I watch a programme on TV called Faking it. It s about 1)... (PROFESSION) who accept a challenge to change themselves into
More informationCambridge ESOL Entry 3 Certificate in ESOL Skills for Life
Centre Number Candidate Number Candidate Name *2290400733* UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE ESOL EXAMINATIONS English for Speakers of Other Languages Cambridge ESOL Entry 3 Certificate in ESOL Skills for Life [Reading]
More informationthe subject called the voice. A sentence that begin with the subject or the
2. ACTIVE AND PASSIVE VOICE In English, the verb form which indicates whether the subject (person or object) of a sentence do something or something has been done on the subject called the voice. A sentence
More informationOnline Tutoring System For Essay Writing
Online Tutoring System For Essay Writing 2 Online Tutoring System for Essay Writing Unit 4 Infinitive Phrases Review Units 1 and 2 introduced some of the building blocks of sentences, including noun phrases
More informationAdjective, Adverb, Noun Clauses. Gerund,Participial and Infinitive Phrases. English Department
Adjective, Adverb, Noun Clauses Gerund,Participial and Infinitive Phrases Jafar Asgari English Department Kashan University of Medical Sciences Structure of Complex Sentences Every Complex sentence is
More informationVERBS (2) Modal Verbs (03)
VERBS (2) Modal Verbs (03) Modal Verbs: in context 2 min What are modal verbs? She can swim. He should go to the doctor. Modal verbs are a small group of verbs, which are very different from normal verbs.
More informationMESLEKİ İNGİLİZCE I / VOCATIONAL ENGLISH I
MESLEKİ İNGİLİZCE I / VOCATIONAL ENGLISH I VOCATIONAL ENGLISH I / 2 credits 3 rd * Reviewing Basic English Grammar (word order, nouns, adjectives, pronouns, verbs, prepositions etc.) * Learning common
More informationUsing a Dictionary for Help with GERUNDS and INFINITIVES
Learning Centre Using a Dictionary for Help with GERUNDS and INFINITIVES Writing sentences in English that sound right to most English speakers requires more than using grammar rules correctly. Choosing
More informationGET THINKING. Lesson: Get Thinking Museums. Teacher s notes. Procedure
Level: Intermediate + Age: Teenagers / Adult Time: 90 minutes + Language objectives: collocations, understanding vocabulary in context Key life skills: learner autonomy, giving feedback, social responsibility
More informationLanguage at work To be Possessives
Unit 1 Language at work To be Possessives To be Positive: I am / m a receptionist. You / We / They are / re Polish. He / She / It is / s from Brazil. Negative: I am not / m not a team leader. You / We
More informationSAMPLE. Grammar, punctuation and spelling. Paper 2: short answer questions. English tests KEY STAGE LEVEL. Downloaded from satspapers.org.
En KEY STAGE 2 English tests *SAMPLE* LEVEL 6 SAMPLE Grammar, punctuation and spelling Paper 2: short answer questions First name Middle name Last name Date of birth Day Month Year School name DfE number
More informationopenmind 1 Practice Online
Macmillan Practice Online is the easy way to get all the benefits of online learning and with over 100 courses to choose from, covering all competence levels and ranging from business English to exam practice
More informationSimple Present Tense. Simple Present Tense in the Negative. Grammar Practice Worksheets
Simple Present Tense Choose the correct verb from the list below to complete the following sentences. Use the correct form of the simple present tense. fix stand speak drink eat do wear have wash make
More informationSample only Oxford University Press ANZ
Word level: the parts of speech Nouns A noun is the name of a person, place, thing or idea. Australia is a noun. Fun is a noun. There are many kinds of nouns. The four main ones are: common nouns, proper
More informationFORM 5 ENGLISH TIME: 15 minutes Listening Comprehension. Instructions for the conduct of the Listening Comprehension Examination
DIRECTORATE FOR QUALITY AND STANDARDS IN EDUCATION Department for Curriculum Management and elearning Educational Assessment Unit Annual Examinations for Secondary Schools 2011 Track 1 FORM 5 ENGLISH TIME:
More informationR SCHOOL - Advanced Course www.rschool24.com
R SCHOOL - Advanced Course www.rschool24.com 4 Lecture 4 Why do you, How do you Why don t you? Why do you, How do you 01. Why do you? 02. Why don t you? 03. Why did you? 04. How do you? 05. How did you?
More informationThe Doctor-Patient Relationship
The Doctor-Patient Relationship It s important to feel at ease with your doctor. How well you are able to talk with your doctor is a key part of getting the care that s best for you. It s also important
More informationThe Five Love Languages Personal Assessment For WIVES. From. The Five Love Languages by Gary Chapman
The Five Love Languages Personal Assessment For WIVES From The Five Love Languages by Gary Chapman Even if you think that you know what your primary love languages are, it is a good idea to complete the
More informationSUMMARY OF VERB TENSES INTERMEDIATE (B1) LEVEL
SUMMARY OF VERB TENSES INTERMEDIATE (B1) LEVEL This is a summary showing verb conjugations in English. For each verb tense you will find the following information the affirmative verb form most common
More informationPresent Continuous: I am typing I am speaking. Present Perfect: I have typed I have spoken
Finite and non-finite Verbs Finite verbs Present Simple: I type I speak Present Continuous: I am typing I am speaking Past Simple: I typed I spoke Present Perfect: I have typed I have spoken Non-finite
More informationTen Tips for Parents. To Help Their Children Avoid Teen Pregnancy
Ten Tips for Parents To Help Their Children Avoid Teen Pregnancy Ten Tips for Parents To Help Their Children Avoid Teen Pregnancy The National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy has reviewed research
More informationCompound Sentences and Coordination
Compound Sentences and Coordination Mary Westervelt Reference: Ann Hogue (2003) The Essentials of English: A Writer s Handbook. New York, Pearson Education, Inc. When two sentences are combined in a way
More informationPast Simple & Past Continuous. Exercises
Past Simple & Past Continuous Exercises The following document is a brief description and a series of exercises for practicing the past simple and the past continuous in order to improve your knowledge
More informationGerunds, Participles, and Infinitives
5 7 3 4 All About Gerunds, Participles, and Infinitives ] The words of the world want to make sentences. Gaston Bachelard Introduction Gerunds, participles, and infinitives are formed from verbs, but each
More informationUNIVERSITA' DEGLI STUDI DI URBINO CARLO BO ACCERTAMENTO DI LINGUA INGLESE: LIVELLO B2
UNIVERSITA' DEGLI STUDI DI URBINO CARLO BO ACCERTAMENTO DI LINGUA INGLESE: LIVELLO B2 Cognome/Nome... N. Matr... Dottorato di appartenenza... Data... Firma... READING 1 Read the text and tick ( ) A, B,
More informationGESE Initial steps. Guide for teachers, Grades 1 3. GESE Grade 1 Introduction
GESE Initial steps Guide for teachers, Grades 1 3 GESE Grade 1 Introduction cover photos: left and right Martin Dalton, middle Speak! Learning Centre Contents Contents What is Trinity College London?...3
More informationIt is my pleasure to welcome families, friends, teachers, and our. younger students to graduation day at Wilmington Montessori
Graduation Welcome Speech June 2010 It is my pleasure to welcome families, friends, teachers, and our younger students to graduation day at Wilmington Montessori School. Earlier this morning, I spoke to
More informationPARALLEL STRUCTURE S-10
When writing sentences, ideas need to be expressed in the same grammatical form. In other words, nouns should be paired with nouns, verbs with verbs, phrases with phrases, and clauses with clauses. What
More informationEnglish Grammar Passive Voice and Other Items
English Grammar Passive Voice and Other Items In this unit we will finish our look at English grammar. Please be aware that you will have only covered the essential basic grammar that is commonly taught
More informationSentence Blocks. Sentence Focus Activity. Contents
Sentence Focus Activity Sentence Blocks Contents Instructions 2.1 Activity Template (Blank) 2.7 Sentence Blocks Q & A 2.8 Sentence Blocks Six Great Tips for Students 2.9 Designed specifically for the Talk
More informationDisabled Access Friendly Campaign. Think about us!
1 Disabled Access Friendly Campaign Think about us! Cinemas Text by Katie Quartano. Questions by Carol Everhard, Level Age Topic Grammar Vocabulary Skill B1 B2 Teenagers, adults Access to cinemas for wheelchair
More informationPRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
NAME: CLASS: TOTAL: 1) Match together the English word with the Slovak meaning. Use different colours. (5 pts) 1. at the moment a. tento týždeň 2. now b. práve dnes 3. in this picture c. teraz 4. today
More information46551H (JUN1546551H01) General Certificate of Secondary Education Higher Tier June 2015. Unit 1 Listening
entre Number Surname andidate Number For Examiner s Use Other Names andidate Signature Examiner s Initials Page Mark French General ertificate of Secondary Education Higher Tier June 2015 46551H 2/3 4/5
More informationModal Verbs. Modal verbs for BSL are Can, Must, Should, Want (these are productive requirements)
Modal Verbs Modal verbs for BSL are Can, Must, Should, Want (these are productive requirements) What is a model verb? http://www.englishbaby.com/lessons/3364/member_submitted/what_are _modal_verbs What
More informationGet Ready for IELTS Reading. About Get Ready for IELTS Reading. Part 1: Vocabulary. Part 2: Skills development. Part 3: Exam practice
About Collins Get Ready for IELTS series has been designed to help learners at a pre-intermediate level (equivalent to band 3 or 4) to acquire the skills they need to achieve a higher score. It is easy
More information101 IELTS Speaking Part Two Topic cards about sports, hobbies and free time A- Z
101 IELTS Speaking Part Two Topic cards about sports, hobbies and free time A- Z As the topics of sports, hobbies and free time are easy ones that tie in with IELTS Speaking Part One and students like
More informationA1 First level. Tim s pen pal. Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje - SENA. Reservados todos los derechos 2013.
A1 First level Tim s pen pal Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje - SENA. Reservados todos los derechos 2013. Warm-up Welcome! Welcome, dear apprentices! I am Tim and I am your guide for this learning material.
More informationDEFINITION OF CLAUSE AND PHRASE:
1 PHRASE vs. CLAUSE In order to punctuate sentences correctly and avoid fragments, we need to know the difference between two kinds of word groups: phrases and clauses. We can see the difference in the
More informationContents: 2008 www.perfect-english-grammar.com May be freely copied for personal or classroom use.
2 Contents: Grammar of phrasal verbs 2 Deal with 3 Come across 5 Get on with 7 Look after 9 Pick up 11 Review 1 13 Put on 14 Take off 16 Look into 18 Turn down 20 Look forward to 22 Review 2 23 Answers
More informationThe Structure of English Language - Clause Functions
Coordinate The Structure of English Language - Clause Functions Coordinate subordinate adverbial adjectival The simplest sentences may contain a single clause. (Simple is a standard description of one
More informationActivate! B1 Extra Grammar Tests Test 1
1. Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C, or D) that best completes the sentence. 1 Kevin because he s late for his class. A is running B runs C run D are running 2 They in the garden at the moment. A work
More informationKEY TO ACTIVITIES LISTEN AND CONSIDER READ AND CONSIDER LISTENING READING AND WRITING. Unit 2: SAFETY FIRST
KEY TO ACTIVITIES LISTEN AND CONSIDER READ AND CONSIDER LISTENING READING AND WRITING Unit 2: SAFETY FIRST LISTEN AND CONSIDER Listen and do 1 a.4 b.2 c.3 d.1 2 A.c B.b C.c 3 A.T B.F C.T D.T AGrammar 1
More informationTypes of meaning. KNOWLEDGE: the different types of meaning that items of lexis can have and the terms used to describe these
Part 1 Lexis What is lexis? Lexis (or vocabulary) refers to single words, or sets of words, that have a specific meaning, for example: car, pick up, in the end. Unit 1 Types of meaning LEARNING OUTCOME
More informationAdverbs of Manner My mom speaks English poorly. He plays volley ball well. You eat food so slowly.
Adverbs of Manner My mom speaks English poorly. He plays volley ball well. You eat food so slowly. Why do we use adverbs? [FUNCTION] To describe a verb They are studying quietly. ( quietly describes the
More informationVerbs + INFINITIVE (to + verb) Verb + noun/pronoun + Infinitive
Verbs + INFINITIVE (to + verb) I. Advise Beg Encourage Invite Persuade Remind Volunteer Afford Care Expect Learn Plan See Wait Agree Choose Fail Manage Prepare Struggle Want Appear Claim Help Mean Pretend
More informationNombre: I am not playing. You are not (you aren t) eating. He is not (He isn t) reading. She is not (She isn t) sleeping.
PRESENT CONTINUOUS Affirmative Negative Interrogative I am (I m) playing. You are (you re) eating He is (He s) reading. She is (She s) sleeping. It is (It s) running. We are (we re) speaking. You are (you
More informationThe Writing Center Directed Learning Activities
The Writing Center Directed Learning Activities Adjective Clauses Student Name: Date: Instructor: Course: IMPORTANT NOTE: All the activities (3) in the DLA must be completed in their entirety before meeting
More information- ENGLISH TEST - ELEMENTARY 100 QUESTIONS
Exercise 1: Tick (P) the suitable answer. - ENGLISH TEST - 1. My brother... a flat in London. A have B has C haves 2.... you live with your boyfriend? A Do B Does C Is 3. Elizabeth is.... A Philip's wife
More informationCoaching and Feedback
Coaching and Feedback Follow the Guidelines for Effective Interpersonal Communication There are fundamental strategies that should always be part of interpersonal communication in the work place. Don t
More informationFry Phrases Set 1. TeacherHelpForParents.com help for all areas of your child s education
Set 1 The people Write it down By the water Who will make it? You and I What will they do? He called me. We had their dog. What did they say? When would you go? No way A number of people One or two How
More informationStructure of Clauses. March 9, 2004
Structure of Clauses March 9, 2004 Preview Comments on HW 6 Schedule review session Finite and non-finite clauses Constituent structure of clauses Structure of Main Clauses Discuss HW #7 Course Evals Comments
More informationA. Short Comprehension The candidate is expected to demonstrate the ability to understand the passage (around 70 words) and answer the questions.
LTTC - English Grammar Proficiency Test Grade 3 A. Short Comprehension The candidate is expected to demonstrate the ability to understand the passage (around 70 words) and answer the questions. B. Usage
More information7.5 Emphatic Verb Tense
Chapter 7 Verb Usage 211 7.5 Emphatic Verb Tense The emphatic tenses of a verb are used to add emphasis. In addition, the emphatic tense can be used with the word not in negative sentences and to form
More informationLesson 4 Parts of Speech: Verbs
Lesson 4 Parts of Speech: Verbs Verbs are a sentence's "action" or "being" words; that is, they tell what happens or what is. Verbs may consist of one or several words wrote and would have written, for
More informationSentence grammar quiz
Level A 1. All sentences must begin with a capital letter. A) True B) False 2. All sentences must end with a full-stop. 3. All sentences should be at least a line long. 4. You should never write a sentence
More informationMaking Friends at College
Unit 1 1 Making Friends at College Study Buddies Passage 02 One of the most challenging aspects of college life is finding the right balance between social and academic activities. Everyone wants to have
More informationParts of Speech. Skills Team, University of Hull
Parts of Speech Skills Team, University of Hull Language comes before grammar, which is only an attempt to describe a language. Knowing the grammar of a language does not mean you can speak or write it
More informationUNIVERSIDAD ABIERTA PARA ADULTOS UAPA VICERRECTORIA ACADEMICA SCHOOL OF LANGUAGES
UNIVERSIDAD ABIERTA PARA ADULTOS UAPA VICERRECTORIA ACADEMICA SCHOOL OF LANGUAGES SUBJECT S PROGRAM INTERMEDIATE ENGLISH II/LAB. CAREERS IN WHICH THIS SUBJECT IS TAUGHT MODERN LANGUAGES, MINOR ON TOURISM.
More informationSpeaking for IELTS. About Speaking for IELTS. Vocabulary. Grammar. Pronunciation. Exam technique. English for Exams.
About Collins series has been designed to be easy to use, whether by learners studying at home on their own or in a classroom with a teacher: Instructions are easy to follow Exercises are carefully arranged
More informationBBC LEARNING ENGLISH 6 Minute Grammar Past perfect continuous
BBC LEARNING ENGLISH 6 Minute Grammar Past perfect continuous This is not a word-for-word transcript Hello and welcome to 6 Minute Grammar with me,. And me,. Today, we're talking about the past perfect
More informationVerb Tenses. We use different verb tenses to indicate the various points in time.
Verb Tenses Verbs express the action of a person or an object in a sentence, e.g., John runs, or they tell us the condition of someone or something, e.g., Mandy seems ill. Each sentence expresses an idea
More informationGESE Elementary steps. Guide for teachers, Grades 4 6
GESE Elementary steps Guide for teachers, Grades 4 6 What is Trinity College London? Trinity College London is an independent international exams board, fully accredited in England as an awarding body.
More informationEnglish auxiliary verbs
1. Auxiliary verbs Auxiliary verbs serve grammatical functions, for this reason they are said to belong to the functional category of words. The main auxiliary verbs in English are DO, BE and HAVE. Others,
More informationCambridge English: Advanced Speaking Sample test with examiner s comments
Speaking Sample test with examiner s comments This document will help you familiarise yourself with the Speaking test for Cambridge English: Advanced, also known as Certificate in Advanced English (CAE).
More informationLecture 5. Verbs and Verb Phrases I
Lecture 5. Verbs and Verb Phrases I 1 Finite and Nonfinite Verb Forms Finite verb forms: o Finite verb forms express tense and/or mood (see Lecture 6 for details on mood). They may also express number
More informationCourse Syllabus My TOEFL ibt Preparation Course Online sessions: M, W, F 15:00-16:30 PST
Course Syllabus My TOEFL ibt Preparation Course Online sessions: M, W, F Instructor Contact Information Office Location Virtual Office Hours Course Announcements Email Technical support Anastasiia V. Mixcoatl-Martinez
More informationRegular Verbs Simple Present, Simple Past and Present Perfect Tenses
Regular Verbs Simple Present, Simple Past and Present Perfect Tenses This is a list of Regular Verbs. These verbs use -ed for the simple past tense and the past participle. The ed ending sounds like /t/
More informationThe 5 Love Languages Words of Affirmation Quality Time Receiving Gifts Acts of Service Physical Touch
The 5 Love Languages Words of ffirmation Quality Time Receiving Gifts cts of Service Physical Touch the Five Love Languages Profile for Husbands You may think you already know your primary love language.
More informationRethinking the relationship between transitive and intransitive verbs
Rethinking the relationship between transitive and intransitive verbs Students with whom I have studied grammar will remember my frustration at the idea that linking verbs can be intransitive. Nonsense!
More information- ENGLISH TEST - INTERMEDIATE 100 QUESTIONS
Exercise 1: Tick (P) the suitable answer. - ENGLISH TEST - 1. Wait a minute. I... an important letter. A finish B 'm finishing C will finish 2.... books are in the other part of this library. A Childrens'
More informationLEVEL 5-1 - New Headway Intermediate
LEVEL 5-1 - New Headway Intermediate SKILLS-BASED SPEAKING Students should be able to GRAMMAR VOCABULARY PRONUNCIATION LISTENING WRITING TOPICS: Exploring the World Unit 1 PG 6-13 ask and answer questions
More informationRead the questions out to your students and get them to write or call out the answers.
Worksheet 1 Money Quiz Read the questions out to your students and get them to write or call out the answers. What is the name of money you borrow from the bank? Credit / loan What is the currency of Great
More informationLesson Share TEACHER S NOTES. An interview with Daniel Radcliffe by Colm Boyd. Procedure
Lesson Share TEACHER S NOTES An interview with Daniel Radcliffe by Colm Boyd Age: Teenagers / Adults Level: Upper-intermediate-Advanced Time: 45 minutes Objectives: To practise real-life listening; to
More information1 Grammar in the Real World
U NIT 31 Adjectives and Adverbs Making a Good Impression 1 Grammar in the Real World A Do you know how to give a presentation? What do you do to prepare? Read the article How many of your ideas are in
More informationstress, intonation and pauses and pronounce English sounds correctly. (b) To speak accurately to the listener(s) about one s thoughts and feelings,
Section 9 Foreign Languages I. OVERALL OBJECTIVE To develop students basic communication abilities such as listening, speaking, reading and writing, deepening their understanding of language and culture
More informationSentence Skills Review
Sentence Skills Review The CPT sentence skills test measures students editing skills. The minimum required score for this exam is 86%. This booklet gives students the opportunity to review some basic grammar
More informationCould you do me a favor? Cycle 1, Exercises 1 7
Could you do me a favor? Cycle 1, Exercises 1 7 In this unit, students discuss favors and messages. In Cycle 1, they talk about favors, borrowing, and lending, with modals and if clauses. In Cycle 2, students
More informationA test based on the grammar-grade one
A test based on the grammar-grade one Choose the correct option for these comparative and superlative adjective sentences. 1. I am my brother. a) taller than b) the tallest 2. She is student in her class.
More informationTransportation: Week 2 of 2
The Minnesota Literacy Council created this curriculum with funding from the MN Department of Education. We invite you to adapt it for your own classrooms. Beginning Level (CASAS reading scores of 181-200)
More informationHGT HGT Heidelberg Green Technology Berliner Str. 7 69120 Heidelberg
TEXT 1 A letter from the Managing Director HGT HGT Heidelberg Green Technology Berliner Str. 7 69120 Heidelberg Dear Ms Diemer 2 June, 2009 Thank you for attending an interview to discuss the possibility
More informationIELTS Speaking Part Two Tasks with unusual or difficult topics
IELTS Speaking Part Two Tasks with unusual or difficult topics The tasks below should be useful for practising talking about every kind of topic, and for connecting IELTS Speaking tasks to every kind of
More information