EBSCOhost Research Databases. Basic Search

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1 EBSCOhost Research Databases EBSCOhost is a powerful online reference system accessible via the Internet. It offers a variety of proprietary full text databases and popular databases from leading information providers. The comprehensive databases range from general reference collections to specially designed, subject-specific databases for public, academic, medical, corporate and school libraries. You may receive the username and password from the library EBSCOhost Tutorials online: You may view visual presentations in Adobe Flash, Microsoft PowerPoint, or download it to you ipod. Basic Search The Basic Search Screen lets you create a search with limiters, expanders, and Boolean operators. To create a Basic Search: 1. Enter your search terms in the Find field and select any limiters or expanders that you want to apply to your terms. You can use Boolean operators within your search. To remove search terms, click the Clear button. To reset limiters/expanders to their defaults, click the Reset button. 2. Click Search. Your search results are displayed. To print, or save several search results, you should add them to the folder.

2 Notes: If you click the EBSCOhost logo, you are returned to the default Search Screen with all your search terms cleared. If you click the Refine Search tab, you are returned to the Basic Search Screen with your search terms, source-type selections and limiters remembered. If you click the Advanced Search tab, you are taken to the Advanced Search Screen with your search terms, document types, limiters, and expander settings cleared. Search Tips Boolean Operators And - combines search terms so that each search result contains all of the terms.for example, education and technology finds articles that contain both terms. Or - combines search terms so that each search result contains at least one of theterms. For example, education or technology finds results that contain either term. Not - excludes terms so that each search result does not contain any of the termsthat follow it. For example, education not technology finds results that contain the term education but not the term technology. Wildcard (?) and Truncation (*) Symbols Use the wildcard and truncation symbols to create searches where there are unknown characters, multiple spellings or various endings. Neither the wildcard nor the truncation symbol can be used as the first character in a search term. The wildcard is represented by a question mark (?). To use the wildcard, enter your search terms and replace each unknown character with a?. EBSCOhost finds all citations of that word with the? replaced by a letter. For example, type ne?t to find all citations containing neat, nest or next. EBSCOhost does not find net because the wildcard replaces a single character.

3 Truncation is represented by an asterisk (*). To use truncation, enter the root of a search term and replace the ending with an *. EBSCOhost finds all forms of that word. For example, type comput* to find the words computer or computing. Proximity You can use a proximity search to search for two or more words that occur within a specified number of words (or fewer) of each other in the databases. Proximity searching is used with a keyword or Boolean search. The proximity operators are composed of a letter (N or W) and a number (to specify the number of words). The proximity operator is placed between the words that are to be searched, as follows: Near Operator (N) - N5 finds the words if they are within five words of one another regardless of the order in which they appear. For example, type tax N5 reform to find results that would match tax reform as well as reform of income tax. Within Operator (W) - In the following example, W8 finds the words if they are within eight words of one another and in the order in which you entered them. For example, type tax W8 reform to find results that would match tax reform but would not match reform of income tax. Grouping Terms Together Using Parentheses Parentheses also may be used to control a search query. Without parentheses, a search is executed from left to right. Words that you enclose in parentheses are searched first. Why is this important? Parentheses allow you to control and define the way the search will be executed. The left phrase in parentheses is searched first; then, based upon those results, the second phrase in parentheses is searched. Generalized Search: dog or cat and show or parade Focused Search: (dog or cat) and (show or parade) In the first example, the search will retrieve everything on dog or cat shows as well as everything on parades, whether or not the articles refer to dogs or cats. In the second example, we have used the parentheses to control our query to only find articles about shows or parades that reference dogs or cats. Using Quotation Marks Typically, when a phrase is enclosed by double quotations marks, the exact phrase is searched. This is not true of phrases containing stop words. A stop word will never be searched for in an EBSCOhost database, even if it is enclosed in double quotation marks. A search query with stop words only (i.e. no other terms) yields no results.

4 Limiters and Expanders You can also select any limiters or expanders available on the Refine Search sub-tab.when you have entered your search terms and selected any search options, click Search. Your search results are displayed. To print, or save several search results, you should add them to the folder. Your library administrator selects which search modes and search options are displayed. Special Limiters If you are searching more than one database, on the Refine Search sub-tab the limiters common to the databases appear under the Limit your results heading. If you select any of the common limiters, they are applied to all databases you are searching. A limiter will appear in the common limiters section only if it is available in all the databases you selected. If a limiter is available in three of four databases you selected, it will be displayed in the special limiters section of those three databases. The database-specific limiters appear under the heading Special limiters for: Database Name. (e.g., Special limiters for: Academic Search Premier) If you select a special limiter, it is applied only to the database under which it appears. For example, you might select the Publication type limiter below Academic Search Premier, and need to select it again below Newspaper Source. Advanced Search-Builder To create an Advanced Search using the Search Builder: 1. On the Tabbed Toolbar, click Advanced Search. The Advanced Search Screen appears. 2. In the Find field, enter a keyword. 3. In the Term(s) field, you can enter more keywords. 4. Choose a search field from the drop-down list (e.g., search in only the Author section of the citation). 5. Select a Boolean operator (AND, OR, NOT) to combine the Find field with the Term(s) field. 6. Click Add to Search. Each time you click Add to Search, the added terms are surrounded by parentheses. You can also group terms together by entering a Boolean search string in the search builder Add field. 7. Use Limiters to narrow your search:

5 Full Text - limits search results to full text articles. Publication - limits search results to articles from a specific title. 8. Use Expanders to broaden your search. Apply additional terms to query - expands results to include synonyms and plurals. Also search within the full text of the articles - expands search results by finding your term(s) within the full text of the articles. Automatically "And" search terms expands results by applying the AND operator between terms, e.g., typing space shuttle would give results for space and shuttle. 9. Click the Search button. A Result List is displayed. Result List Search results can be citations, HTML full text, document summaries or abstracts, and can include links to full text.

6 Each result is numbered, and the available formats for the article are displayed- HTML full text, PDF full text, or linked full text. Click the linked page numbers (or forward/backward arrows) to move through the Result List. Where a "Sort by" drop-down list is available, you can re-sort your results by author, date, relevance, etc. You can change your Preferences settings (from the Utility Toolbar) to specify how many results per page should be displayed, and how much detail should be displayed for each result- title only; a brief citation; or a detailed citation of the article. The article title is a hyperlink to the "best view" as selected by the library administrator- this could be the citation; a brief citation plus full text; a PDF file; or links to full text. To view a different format, click on any of the links listed below the title. Some databases present results by source type. For example, if you want to view only the periodicals that were found, click the magazines link. Advanced Features: For each result, the folder icon is displayed to the far right. If you want to collect several articles, click the Add folder icon for the article. To add all items on a page to your folder, click Add (1-5) at the top of the Add column. Result numbers to be added will change as you page through the list of results. As you add the articles to the folder, you can click the Folder link and review which items have been added. When a Result List is displayed, an Add search to folder icon appears to the right of your search string. You can add the query to the folder as a persistent link to a search. From a Result List, you can click the Display link to search icon that appears at the end of the search string. The search query is displayed in a shaded area below the link. Highlight the link text and copy using your browser's copy function. You can immediately paste the persistent link into a web site, document or . If you have signed in to your personal account, any search results that you collect in your folder will be automatically saved at the end of the session.