VIRGINIA STANDARDS OF LEARNING TEST ITEM SET VIRGINIA STUDIES History and Social Science Standards of Learning. Released Spring 2014

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1 VIRGINIA STANDARDS OF LEARNING TEST ITEM SET VIRGINIA STUDIES 2008 History and Social Science Standards of Learning Released Spring 2014 Property of the Virginia Department of Education Copyright 2014 by the Commonwealth of Virginia, Department of Education, P.O. Box 2120, Richmond, Virginia All rights reserved. Except as permitted by law, this material may not be reproduced or used in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner. Commonwealth of Virginia public school educators may reproduce any portion of these released tests for non-commercial educational purposes without requesting permission. All others should direct their written requests to the Virginia Department of Education, Division of Student Assessment and School Improvement, at the above address or by to

2 SAMPLE Virginia Map l egend * Capital City s Richmond * In which direction would you t ravel from Richmond to Alexandria? 0 A North 0 B South () c East (J D West

3 Which group established the town of Werowocomoco? () A English settlers 0 B American Indians 0 c Spanish missionaries 0 D African Americans 1 of 34

4 How do we know what life was like for Jamestown settlers? We can study items such as metal tools to learn how they were used. People studying the past best learn about artifacts like these by- 0 A designing them on computers 0 B seeing them in newspapers 0 C digging at archaeological sites U D looking at colonial pictures 2 of 34

5 Which of these happened last? U A Settlers learned survival skills from Powhatan and other native peoples. 0 B Native peoples saw the settlers as invaders taking their land. U c Settlers communicated with the native peoples through Pocahontas. 0 D Native peoples taught the settlers to plant corn and other crops. 3 of 34

6 What is the best example of a cultural landscape? v A Tree 0 B Cow V c Barn 0 D Tractor 4 of 34

7 The arrival of European settlers changed the lives of American Indians by forcing them to - () A build new houses 0 B attend school 0 c move inland 0 D work on ships 5 of 34

8 The area of West Virginia became a state because- () A its people opposed slavery 0 B Abraham Lincoln was elected u C its people supported women's suffrage 0 D John Brown caused a slave revolt 6 of 34

9 Regions of Virginia Which number marks the region where the first English settlement in Virginia was located? 0 A 1 0 B 2 0 C 3 0 D 4 7 of 34

10 Author of the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom Served as Governor during the Revolutionary War Served in Continental Congress Which Virginian is responsible for these contributions? 0 A Thomas Jefferson () B George Washington 0 C Patrick Henry () D James Madison 8 of 34

11 Which group's traditional homeland was located in the Coastal Plain (Tidewater) region of Virginia? u A Lakota 0 B English U C Powhatan 0 D African 9 of 34

12 Edmund: "I think we should stay loyal to the king." Joshua: "I think we should form our own nation." Which statement about these two Virginians is probably true? U A Only one led soldiers in the colonies. (.; B They took opposite sides in the American Revolution. 0 C Only one paid taxes in the colonies. 0 D They had different opinions about African-American slavery. 10 of 34

13 !NTI SLAVHHJ Which group would most likely have supported this type of meeting? (.) A Industrialists () B Abolitionists 0 c Plantation owners 0 D Confederate soldiers 11 of 34

14 Which newspape.r headline describes the result of the battle between the Me"lmack and the Mon/tof'? ~ Civil War News OAlUUJ Struggle Ends in Draw u c ~ Civil War News Monitor Destroyed by Fire ~ Civil War News OBlUUJ Merrimack Goes Down Fighting _ Civil War News ooluuj Victory for the South 12 of 34

15 Maintaining farms and plantations Providing labor for the military During the Civil War, which group did this work for the Confederate states? 0 A New European immigrants 0 B American Indians 0 C Southern abolitionists 0 D Enslaved African Americans 13 of 34

16 Which Virginia governor is known for the " Pay As You Go" road improvement policy? U A A. Linwood Holton 0 B Mills E. Godwin, Jr. 0 c Harry F. Byrd, Sr. 0 D L. Douglas Wilder 14 of 34

17 ? Part of Appalachian system Source of many rivers Which region completes this diagram? 0 A Piedmont 0 B Coastal Plain (Tidewater) U c Valley and Ridge 0 D Blue Ridge Mountains 15 of 34

18 Virginia, 1775 Map Legend Oty - River A settler in Richmond who wanted to return to Europe would travel on which river? 0 A James 0 B Shenandoah 0 C Roanoke U D Potomac 16 of 34

19 Which body of water separates the Eastern Shore from the Virginia mainland? 0 A Atlantic Ocean 0 B Potomac River u c Chesapeake Bay 0 D James River 17 of 34

20 Mari lives in Virginia near the North Carolina border. She is writing a history report on the native peoples that lived near her home and spoke an Iroquoian language. Which American Indians will be described in Marl's report? (.) A Cherokee 0 B Pamunkey 0 C Monacan u D Powhatan 18 of 34

21 ? Sources of Food Transportation Routes Pathways for Exploration The best title for this diagram is- U A Why American Indians Lived in Virginia 0 B The Reasons to Defend Jamestown From Spain 0 C Why Jamestown Colonists Moved West 0 D The Importance of Rivers to the Virginia Settlement 19 of 34

22 The first settlers founded Jamestown on - 0 A an island 0 B an isthmus v C a peninsula 0 D a strait 20 of 34

23 Virginia and Bordering States Where did many Virginians settle after traveling through the Cumberland Gap? U A 1 and 2 U B 1 and 3 0 c 2 and 4 0 D 3 and 4 21 of 34

24 Burning of Jamestown What was the result of this event? () A Colonists leave the Chesapeake Bay area 0 B City rebuilt near Werowocomoco 0 C Colonists join the local American Indian tribe 0 D Capital moved to Williamsburg 22 of 34

25 The charters of the Virginia Company of London gave \.) A property rights to women 0 B religious freedom to slaves U c English rights to the colonists 0 D land to the American Indians 23 of 34

26 CAUSE The colonists felt they? EFFECT The colonists decided to fight for independence Which phrase best completes this diagram? 0 A had the right to own slaves 0 B should own English land v c had the right to govern themselves 0 D should have an English king 24 of 34

27 Legal Authority in the Colonies British Ideas Colonists' Ideas Parliament? Which group completes this table? 0 A Earliest settlers 0 B Royal governors 0 C Wealthy families u D Local assemblies 25 of 34

28 After Reconstruction, the freedoms given to African Americans were- U A taken away by Jim Crow laws 0 B changed by the Supreme Court U C increased by the Bill of Rights 0 D voted against by Congress 26 of 34

29 VOTE for John Montgomery Virginia House of Delegates If John Montgomery wins this election, his job will be to - 0 A make laws for the state () B decide which people go to court U C gather taxes for the state 0 D j udge which laws are constitutional 27 of 34

30 As a result of the Civil Rights Movement, laws were passed that- U A gave immigrants the right to work 0 B made racial discrimination illegal 0 c gave women the right to vote 0 D made child labor illegal 28 of 34

31 Maria is a guide for visitors to a history museum. Maria works in the- 0 A tourism industry 0 B agriculture industry 0 c manufacturing industry 0 D transportation industry 29 of 34

32 Location 1 Location 2 Which factor would persuade people to move from Location 1 to Location 2? 0 A Religious freedom 0 B Job opportunities 0 C Smaller populations (.) D Cleaner air 30 of 34

33 ? Virginia Farmer What is the best title for this picture? 0 A Buying on Credit 0 B Exchanging Goods for Se!Vices () c Saving Goods for Later Use 0 0 Bartering in the Colonies 31 of 34

34 Raw materials to? Finished products to market What best replaces t he question mark? 0 A Coal mines U B Farms u c Military bases 0 D Factories 32 of 34

35 Why was the Freedmen's Bureau created? 0 A To help new immigrants 0 B To help former slaves 0 c To help plantation owners 0 D To help southern soldiers 33 of 34

36 Which industry has contributed most to migration within modern Virginia? U A t.lledicine u B Mining () c Agriculture 0 D Transportation 34 of 34

37 Virginia Studies Released Test Item Set Spring 2014 Answer Key Sequence Number Correct Answer Reporting Category Reporting Category Description 1 B 001 History 2 C 001 History 3 B 001 History 4 C 001 History 5 C 001 History 6 A 001 History 7 D 001 History 8 A 001 History 9 C 001 History 10 B 001 History 11 B 001 History 12 A 001 History 13 D 001 History 14 C 001 History 15 D 002 Geography 16 A 002 Geography 17 C 002 Geography 18 A 002 Geography 19 D 002 Geography 20 C 002 Geography 21 B 002 Geography 22 D 002 Geography 23 C 24 C 25 D 26 A 27 A 28 B 29 A 30 B 31 D 32 D 33 B 34 D Civics Civics Civics Civics Civics Civics Economics Economics Economics Economics Economics Economics Virginia Studies Page 1

38 A B C D E Printed in the USA ISD6930

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