Biomass BMGs and Wildlife Acknowledgements

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2 Acknowledgements Mr. Ben Larson National Wildlife Federation Ms. Julie Sibbing National Wildlife Federation Mr. Eric Zach Nebraska Game and Parks Commission Mr. Scott Hull Wisconsin DNR Dr. Doug Landis Michigan State University Dr. Clint Otto Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Mr. Doug Helmers USFWS Iowa Private Lands Office Dr. Ken Vogel USDA ARS/CenUSA Project Dr. Rob Mitchell USDA ARS/CenUSA Project

3 Courtesy U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

4 Biomass BMG s and Wildlife PPR Importance >50% of the nation s waterfowl produced here Habitat for >50% of all birds that breed in N.A. Excellent hiding/thermal cover Key area for pollinators

5 Project Timeline 2013 Phase I: Phase II: Phase III: Phase IV: Phase V: Establish advisory group and develop action plan (Feb. April 15) Literature review, develop draft to submit to NWF (April 15 July 31) NWF review, revise, deliver final draft (Aug. Sept. 15) NWF external review (Sept.) Distribution/presentation (Oct. through Dec.)

6 Key Guiding Principles 1. Biodiversity as part of bioenergy sustainability 2. Energy crops on marginally productive cropland 3. Foundation for site specific BMP s 4. Balance the environmental with economics 5. Feasible to adopt with profit potential 6. Bioenergy industry and biomass producer target 7. Useful in the PPR and adjacent geographies Courtesy of Mr. Craig Novotny, EcoSun Prairie Farms

7 Feedstock Considerations Selected feedstocks (what, why, etc.): Switchgrass (DOE emphasis, abundant information) 3 species mix (diversity and resiliency) Big Bluestem Indiangrass Sideoats Grama

8 Feedstock Considerations GOAL: Blending agronomy and biology Establishment Management Harvest & Storage (in field) Landscape and Site Selection Site Design

9 Biomass BMG s and Wildlife Important Wildlife Considerations Habitat differences among spp Seasonal needs can differ Some spp are resident and some migrate Photos courtesy U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Habitat fragmentation Habitat generalists vs. specialists Importance of staying true to the ecosystem It s not just about spp. richness!

10 Biomass BMG s and Wildlife Key Needs by Taxa Birds (structure/diversity, fragmentation, disturbance, cover) Waterfowl/Shorebirds (structure/diversity, temporary/seasonal wetlands, fragmentation, cover) Mammals (structure, disturbance, cover, water) Herps (fragmentation, disturbance, water quality, wetlands) Invertebrates (disturbance, fragmentation, chemical use, diversity, water quantity/quality) Aquatic species (water quality/quantity) Courtesy of Mr. Craig Novotny, EcoSun Prairie Farms

11 Bulleted BMGs Landscape/Site Selection Marginally productive croplands only Retain natural water regimes Consider the context Planting Design Allow buffers for wildlife Polyculture plantings Foster plant diversity Courtesy of Dr. Arvid Boe, South Dakota State University

12 Bulleted BMGs Establishment Seed/herbicide the minimum Consider pre planting cover Avoid fertilizers (establishment yr) Management Integrated pest management Precision nutrient prescription No herbicide/fertilizer in buffers Oak Lake Field Station photo by Susan Rupp

13 Biomass BMG s and Wildlife Bulleted BMG s Harvest After growing season 4 6 stubble to elevate windrows and retain winter moisture Taller stubble (>10 select areas) SDSU Wildlife Research Sites photo by John Bender Storage Selectively defer harvest (Store in field)

14 Biomass BMG s and Wildlife Informational Snippets

15 Biomass BMG s and Wildlife Research Needs Landscape scale effects Before/after controlled studies Long term effects of feedstocks Evaluating effects of selectively bred crops, hybrids, etc., on ecological systems (containment) Diversifying feedstocks Interseeding legumes Analyzing effects of stand density Refining harvest strategies (timing, frequency, delayed)

16 External Review National Wildlife Federation Review (Phase III) External Review (various stakeholders) Abengoa FDC Enterprises South Dakota State University/EcoSun Prairie Farms Texas Parks and Wildlife Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies Prairie Lands Biomass And others

17 Publication/Dissemination Document Published (Dec 2013) Full BMGs: BiomassBMGPPR.pdf Abbreviated BMGs: BiomassBMGPPRFlyer.pdf

18 Contact Information Ben Larson Agriculture Program Manager National Wildlife Federation Contractors: Dr. Susan Rupp, CWB Enviroscapes Ecological Consulting Mr. Bill McGuire Bill McGuire Conservation, LLC

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