Malopolska in the inter-war period
|
|
- Stanley Grant
- 8 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Malopolska in the inter-war period Helena Postawka-Lech The Malopolska region was like a lens it accumulated all the trends and tendencies emerging in Poland reborn after the year The Central Industrial Region, the Academy of Mining and Metallurgy (AGH) and the town of Zakopane, attracting Polish cultural and social elites, are only some of the examples of the contribution the inhabitants of Malopolska made to the huge effort of reintegrating the Republic of Poland from the three partitions, so differentiated in terms of their organisation and economy. Thanks to the relatively large autonomy and good organisation under Austrian occupation, the chaos related with the creation of a new administrative division was quickly tackled and the following new voivodeships were created: Krakow, Lviv, Tarnopol and Stanisławów. In the year of its establishment (1920), the Krakow Voivodeship, with its capital in Krakow, covered an area of 17,448 km 2 and had a population of 1,992,810. Its area did not exactly coincide with today s area of the Malopolska Voivodeship, i.e. the districts of Mielec, Dębica and Żywiec became disconnected, whereas the districts of Miechów and Olkusz were annexed. Nonetheless, the area occupied by the two voivodeships was similar in size. Many institutions and buildings in the Malopolska Voivodeship can be traced back to the inter-war period. In the reborn Polish State everything was expected to be new. Throwing off the coat of Konrad, as the poet Antoni Słonimski poetically described the regaining of independence, sparked the rush to modernity. Free Poland was supposed to be a country of the future, not brooding over its past wounds, but building its position on the basis of strong industry, economy and avant-garde culture. Patriotism was then conceived as dedicated work for the sake of the homeland. People of science understood the need for well-educated staff that would be able to administer industry and natural resources. In 1919 the activities aimed at the opening of the Academy of Mining and Metallurgy in Krakow (AGH) were eventually finalised. The academy had two faculties mining and metallurgy with minor departments operating within their scope. It soon reached a high level of education and was able to compete with foreign universities. In the inter-war period, 571 diplomas in mining and 224 diplomas in metallurgy were granted. Engineers educated at the AGH were sought after; they were involved in investments emerging within the Central Industrial Region. According to the plan initiated by the Minister of Treasury Eugeniusz Kwiatkowski, the industrial sector based on natural resources was to be significantly expanded with the intention to enhance the Polish economy and help it to rise after the great crisis at the turn of the 1920s and 1930s. A great part of investments established within the Central Industrial Region have been operating up until the present day. Also, Polish culture began to thrive after regaining independence. Modernistic trends such as Cubism, Futurism and Expressionism gradually permeated the country. The encounter of western art trends with Polish specificity generated new tendencies inspired by modernistic movements, yet still so different. Cultural life flourished not only in Krakow salons, but also in the villas of Zakopane as well as the health resorts of Beskid Sądecki. It was also the result of a new lifestyle. The cult of physical fitness and health encouraged even intellectuals to leave their stuffy basements and depart for spas or go skiing. From mountain trips one could bring back keepsake photos as a thank you to the miniaturised camera; photography left the atelier to become common entertainment. The radio played the lively Charleston The new state, new culture and art, as well as a new lifestyle were the key elements of the interwar period, forming a modernistic image of the world. In art the term modernism is very broad as it encompasses all the artistic trends and tendencies emerging from as early as the 1870s, i.e. when the Impressionists made their first steps towards the emancipation of painting from the primacy of figuration and mimicry to the conceptual art of the 1970s. However, modernism can also be understood in wider terms as the strategy for shaping reality far exceeding the frames of the art world. As Andrzej Szczerski put it in his book Modernizacje (Modernisations), after 1918
2 many central European countries founded their identity on modernistic concepts. Following this pattern, let us take a closer look at modernistic Malopolska. NEW STATE Urn for piłsudski s mound with the ground gathered from all the airports of the second republic of poland Historical Museum of the City of Krakow (Muzeum Historyczne Miasta Krakowa) The New Statehood had its Marshal. Despite sparking numerous controversies and the existence of factions not always backing him, he was undisputedly one of the most outstanding figures in the Polish political scene. His charismatic personality also emanated to other areas of life. He was a patron to numerous events and investments, not only military ones, e.g., the foundation of the Academy of Physical Education in Warsaw (1929). Also, numerous works of art are associated with Piłsudski both his depictions, e.g., his famous portraits by Wojciech Kossak or Konrad Krzyżanowski, as well as works created in his honour, e.g., the house named after Józef Piłsudski at the corner of 3 Maja Street and Oleandry Street in Krakow, commemorating the place of departure of the Legions. The building was designed by Krakow architect Adolf Szyszko-Bohusz in It was erected upon the initiative of the Association of Polish Legionaries, and granted by the municipality for their seat. In 1936 the first ever exhibition of mementos connected with the First Cadre Company was held in this building. Among the exhibits were also urns with ground, later placed in Piłsudski s Mound. The mound, the creation of which was initiated on 6 August 1934 on the 20 th anniversary of the departure of the First Cadre Company from Krakow, was named in honour of Piłsudski after the Marshal s death. In the 1930s, a campaign commemorating the places where the First Cadre Company had destroyed border posts between annexed territories was started. In Malopolska such an obelisk has been preserved, for example, in Michałowice. Hanukkah candelabrum District Museum in Tarnów (Muzeum Okręgowe w Tarnowie) The Krakow Voivodeship was not ethnically uniform. It was inhabited mainly by Poles, Jews, Ukrainians as well as Germans. The Jews lived principally in cities and towns, and dealt in trade and crafts. Krakow was home to one of the oldest Jewish communities with the history of the Jews tracing back to the 12 th century. After regaining independence, strong tensions between the Polish and Jewish communities emerged. Various groups and factions existed, both those advocating assimilation as well as those with separatist tendencies. It must be remembered though that during the inter-war period the Jews exercised many important administrative functions, e.g., Józef Sare, a long-term mayor of the City of Krakow. They also made a significant contribution to the intellectual and artistic development of the city. The stimulating environment of Jewish architects, including Fryderyk Tadanier and Adolf Siódmak, have largely shaped today s Krakow. The Hanukkah, also known as hanukiach, is an eight-branch candelabrum lit during the Hanukkah holiday. Modernistic forms of this object show that Jewish artists were open to modernity, despite their attachment to tradition.
3 Carbide Mining Lamp Antoni Minkiewicz Regional Museum of the Polish Tourist and Sightseeing Society in Olkusz (Muzeum Regionalne PTTK im. Antoniego Minkiewicza w Olkuszu) Having regained independence, the Polish State craved for economic stability. Numerous initiatives appeared such as the building of the port in Gdynia or the standardisation and consolidation of rail networks. However, in the late 1920s the global crisis undermined the young economy of the Second Republic of Poland. The establishment of the Central Industrial Region was intended to combat the consequences of the crisis as well as to provide the country with the adequate industrial base. The Central Industrial Region encompassed southern-central districts. Hydroelectric plants in Porąbka and Rożnów, Nitrogen Plants in Tarnów-Mościce, the Polish Aviation Works in Mielec, and the Stomil tyre company in Dębica were set up on the territory of the Krakow Voivodeship. All the above-mentioned investments boasted a high engineering and architectural level. Along with big investments, housing estates intended for workers (Rożnów, Mościce) were also created. In the Krakow Voivodeship, important mining centres Jasło and Gorlice were also located. The lamps used there were similar to the one presented here. NEW ART Szermierka (fencing) by leon chwistek National Museum in Krakow (Muzeum Narodowe w Krakowie) In the inter-war period new art centres were quickly emerging, with Warsaw and Łódź beginning to play a vital role. This is where the Polish avant-garde movement was born. Krakow, although faded into the background, did not lose its significance. In 1917 the first exhibition of the Formists was held in the capital of Malopolska. The group, composed of such artists as Leon Chwistek, Tytus Czyżewski, and the brothers Andrzej and Zbigniew Pronaszko, was the first truly modern post-war movement in newly-reborn Poland. The Formists operated in the fields of painting, sculpture and drama. Although influenced by Cubism and Futurism, they were far from being mere copyists of Parisian or Roman artists. An additional value was the experience gathered by Polish art before, e.g., by its references to folk tradition. In time their works began to depart towards stricte decorative art. Of a far more avant-garde nature was Grupa Krakowska (the Krakow Group) uniting young representatives of the Academy of Fine Arts in Krakow: Maria Jarema, Henryk Wiciński, Jonasz Stern and Leopold Lewicki. Their works were influenced by Cubism, Abstractionism and New Objectivity (Neue Sachlichkeit). An important role in the shaping of the art environment was played by Komitet Paryski (Paris Committee), created in Krakow in 1923 by the students of the Academy of Fine Arts so as to organise a group tour to Paris for studies there. They were known as the Kapists, the name being derived from the abbreviation KP (Polish: Komitet Paryski) and drew their inspiration from Bonnard and Cézanne, while their spiritual master was Józef Pankiewicz. The most prominent representatives of the Kapists included Jan Cybis, Artur Nacht-Samorski, Hanna Rudzka-Cybisowa, Józef Czapski and Zygmunt Wasilewski. Two armchairs, poland, ład co-operative National Museum in Krakow (Muzeum Narodowe w Krakowie) Malopolska boasts a rich tradition of art crafts. In 1901 the Polish Applied Art Society, designed to cultivate and promote high quality crafts, was established in Krakow. The society was cocreated by such artists as Józef Czajkowski, Karol Tichy and Henryk Uziembło. From this environment the Society of Krakow Workshops subsequently originated. The workshops encompassed furniture, metal, weaving, haberdashery, toy making as well as dying and batik. The latter largely contributed to the popularisation of batik in Poland. The Krakow Workshops were designed to restore folk crafts. Not only folk patterns and motifs, but also traditional techniques and materials were used, and even folk creators were employed. Unfortunately, despite the high recognition
4 of their works and international successes such as the awards granted at the world exhibition in Paris in 1925, the Workshops faced financial problems, which led to them being eventually closed down in Many artists began to collaborate with the Art Co-operative Ład established in Warsaw that same year, which continued the principles of the Workshops, simultaneously combining them with commercial activity. Costume designs for the ballet show harnasie National Museum in Krakow (Muzeum Narodowe w Krakowie) In the inter-war period, the social and artistic life in Malopolska flourished not only in Krakow salons, but also in Zakopane. This small village was discovered for tourists and visitors by Tytus Chałubiński as early as the 19 th century. In time the village began to attract writers, artists and intellectuals. The culture and art of Podhale became an inspiration for numerous works in the fields of architecture, plastic arts and music. One of such examples is the ballet-pantomime Harnasie by Karol Szymanowski. The trend of staging grand scale ballet performances was initiated in Europe by Ballets Russes (Russian Ballets), conducted by the ballet master and choreographer Sergei Diaghilev at the beginning of the 20 th century. Harnasie received the adequate stage setting and costumes designed by the Warsaw artist Halina Lorentowicz. The show was staged in Warsaw and Paris, where Lorentowicz was awarded by the French government with a 5-year scholarship in recognition of her achievements. Portrait of teofil trzciński by witkacy Historical Museum of the City of Krakow (Muzeum Historyczne Miasta Krakowa) Teofil Trzciński was the director of the Municipal Theatre (today Juliusz Słowacki Theatre) from 1918 to 1926 and from 1929 to He had the courage to stage the modern repertoire: by Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz (Tumor Muzgowicz [Tumor Brainiowicz], 1921; Kurka Wodna [The Water Hen], 1922), and Luigi Pirandello (Six Characters in Search of an Author, 1923). Under his directorship Odprawa posłów greckich (The Dismissal of the Greek Envoys) was staged in the courtyard of the Wawel castle. Theatres enjoyed great popularity with the audience. Along with the Municipal Theatre, Krakow was home to the Ludowy Theatre (People s Theatre) open also to the poorer strata of society, the Bagatela Theatre of a boulevard character, as well as experimental theatres such as Cricot, Awascena, or Krakowska Konfraternia Teatralna (Krakow Theatrical Confraternity). Portrait of nena stachurska painting Dr Tytus Chałubiński Tatra Museum in Zakopane (Muzeum Tatrzańskie im. dra Tytusa Chałubińskiego w Zakopanem) Pure form, the Formist Theatre, a portrait painting firm Witkacy went down in history for numerous forms of art. The son of the painter and architect Stanisław Witkiewicz was born in Warsaw, but spent his childhood and youth in Zakopane. At the beginning of his artistic path he turned to Formism, maintaining a close relationship with Leon Chwistek, a formist and a family friend. He was the head of the Formist Theatre. Stage designs for the shows performed at his theatre were designed by, for example, Rafał Malczewski. In 1925 Witkacy established a portrait painting firm specialising in several types of portraits, depending on the degree of his familiarity with a portrayed person, his mood and the amount of stimulants he consumed during his work. The range of portraits was wide: from realistic portraits depicting external features of a model to pure form, i.e. works allowing total freedom in presenting the spiritual life and character of a portrayed person. The concept of pure form also referred to literature and philosophy. It assumed the rejection of any logical and rational forms in favour of evoking a metaphysical feeling in a recipient. According to Witkacy, it was not the content of a work that was able to move a man living in the mechanised and dehumanised society of the 20 th century, but the form itself.
5 NEW LIFESTYLE Ensign midget camera, model 55 History of Photography Museum (Muzeum Historii Fotografii) Travelling became a modern form of entertainment. The development of the communication network and the increase in the availability of cars significantly expanded the possibilities of travel. The primary stimulus for the development of tourism was the regaining of independence and the integration of the state after the three partitions. Therefore, local destinations enjoyed a growing popularity. A photo camera became a travel companion and a guarantee of nice mementos. Ever since the release of photographic films in rolls into the market by Eastman Kodak, photography became truly easy and widely accessible. The progressing process of miniaturisation allowed women to carry a camera even in their handbags. This was exactly the way Ensign Midget cameras were advertised. Ensign Midget was yet another model of cameras produced by Houghton-Butcher and designed by the Swedish constructor, Magnus Neill. The advertisements were accompanied with the slogan A camera for every-day use. Photography left the atelier and got out of experts hands for good to become a popular hobby available to everyone every day. 4-Sl/i radio set Municipal Engineering Museum (Muzeum Inżynierii Miejskiej) Hello, hello this is the Polish Radio Warsaw speaking, frequency 480 these words opened the history of Polskie Radio (Polish Radio). Preceded by radiophonic rehearsals and technical experiments, it began regular broadcasting on 18 April Intensive radiophonisation and production of domestic radio sets was developing. The radio became the first step to a quick and global distribution of information. Moreover, Polskie Radio boasted an extensive cultural programme and a very high level, cooperating with such prominent figures as Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz, Maria Dąbrowska and Władysław Szpilman. The second broadcasting station was Krakow, which started to broadcast on 15 February Soon a radio set became an indispensable element of the modern flat. Fk mała typing machine Municipal Engineering Museum (Muzeum Inżynierii Miejskiej) It is highly probable that models such as the one presented here were kept in the Krakow editorial office of Ilustrowany Kurier Codzienny (Illustrated Daily Courier) called Ikac. It was a daily paper of nationwide coverage issued in Krakow since Its founder, editor and publisher was Marian Dąbrowski a colourful figure from the inter-war period with the ambition of being not only a publisher, but also the creator of the first Polish press consortium. He took over smaller newspapers like Nowiny (News) and Nowa Reforma (New Reform), and developed a network of local branches. From 1927, his kingdom the publishing house was housed in the Press Palace on 1 Wielopole Street. This is where widely read titles like: Na szerokim świecie (In the Wide World), Tajny Detektyw (Secret Detective) or Światowid (Svetovid) were issued. The flow of information was accelerating and the press was gradually becoming the opinion-forming power. Jumping ski Museum of the Association of Piwniczna Enthusiasts (Muzeum Towarzystwa Miłośników Piwnicznej) In the inter-war period, an active lifestyle and relaxation enjoyed great popularity. Resorts and health spas flourished from Zakopane to Jurata. All of them, apart from their natural values, provided a wide sports offer. The Krakow Voivodeship was oriented towards mountain tourism and winter sports skiing, sledging and ice hockey. The adequate infrastructure sports and
6 recreational facilities were built. In Krynica the first funicular railway track to Parkowa Mountain (Góra Parkowa) was created in It was only a year later that Zakopane received its funicular track to the top of Gubałówka. Competing with Zakopane, Krynica also boasted a sledging run and a ski jumping hill. Both towns were famous for their luxurious guesthouses Krynica for Patria (designed by the Warsaw architect Bohdan Pniewski), which belonged to the acclaimed singer Jan Kiepura, whereas Zakopane was known for the health spa called Odrodzenie. Link: Coverage of the exhibition Modernizacje (Modernisations) under the custody of Andrzej Szczerski Helena Postawka-Lech an art historian and a PhD student at the Institute of Art History at the Jagiellonian University. Her research interests embrace the architecture and art of the interwar period in Poland and abroad as well as contemporary visual culture. Since 2009 she has been working in the International Cultural Centre as a curator of exhibitions and accompanying programmes. She cooperates with various institutions, e.g., the Malopolska Institute of Culture (Małopolski Instytut Kultury) and Wydawnictwo Dodo Editor publishing house.
IFD FAKRO SKI World Cup
IFD FAKRO SKI World Cup www.fakro.com, www.activa.fakro.pl 3 SKI World Cup Place Jaworzyna Krynicka Enthusiasts of skiing will find excellent skiing conditions on Jaworzyna which offers 8 km of skiing
More informationCREATIVE North Carolina 2014 Fact Sheet: Creativity At Work www.ncarts.org/creative_economy
CREATIVE North Carolina 2014 Fact Sheet: Creativity At Work www.ncarts.org/creative_economy Creative North Carolina includes Nonprofit arts, humanities and cultural organizations Audiences and cultural
More informationINTEGRATED PROMOTION OF TOURISM OPPORTUNITIES AND CULTURAL-HISTORIC HERITAGE OF LVIV REGION, PODKARPACKIE AND LUBLIN VOIVODESHIPS
Umbrella project lead partner (LPU) INTEGRATED PROMOTION OF TOURISM OPPORTUNITIES AND CULTURAL-HISTORIC HERITAGE OF LVIV REGION, PODKARPACKIE AND LUBLIN VOIVODESHIPS Association Lviv Tourist Board / UA
More information1st Comenius Meeting 24 th - 29 th October 2010 I Liceum Ogólnokształcące im. Marcina Kromera in Gorlice, Poland
Multilateral Comenius Partnership 3Rs Heritage:Rights, Respect and Responsibilities 2010-2012 I Liceum Ogólnokształcące im. M. Kromera in Gorlice, Poland, http://kromer-gorlice.pl/comenius/ 1st Comenius
More informationChina INSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK
China The Artist s Place in Society The artist s place in society depends on his/her personal situation. He/she may need to resort to other forms of gainful employment, such as teaching or advertising.
More informationSILVER - 3 services - 20% off. 1. Top Tour: Wieliczka or Auschwitz regular tour
Book tours with us - check what can you save! If you book: 1 service with us - you will get 10% discount 2 services with us - you will get 15% discount 3 services with us - you will get 20% discount 4
More informationIndustry and Workplace Knowledge and skills
Designing, producing, exhibiting, performing, writing, and publishing multi-media content including visual and performing arts and design, journalism, and entertainment services. Industry and workplace
More informationYearbook. Building IP value in the 21st century. Taking a ride on the Birthday Train. KUHNEN & WACKER Intellectual Property Law Firm Christian Thomas
Published by Yearbook 2016 Building IP value in the 21st century Taking a ride on the Birthday Train KUHNEN & WACKER Intellectual Property Law Firm Christian Thomas KUHNEN & WACKER Intellectual Property
More informationCATALOGUE OF STUDY PROGRAMMES AND COURSES
UNIVERSITY OF NOVI SAD ACADEMY OF ARTS CATALOGUE OF STUDY PROGRAMMES AND COURSES Drama Department Study of Audio-Visual Media Study : Camera Camera Drama and Audio-visual Arts/ Camera Upon completing the
More informationCracovia Danza Court Ballet
Cracovia Danza Court Ballet Municipial Institution of Culture inkrakow Dear Sir/Madam We hereby propose you an artistic offer of the Cracovia Danza Court Ballet - Municipial Institution of Culture in Krakow
More informationTRIP PROPOSAL FOR. June 2009
TRIP PROPOSAL FOR TORUŃ ŚWIECIE GDAŃSK GDYNIA SOPOT - MALBORK June 2009 Blue Sky Travel sp. z o.o. KRS 54368 www.bluesky.pl Ul. Roosevelta 2, 60-829 Poznań Regon 634227081 magdalena.wohlgetan@bluesky.pl
More informationStudy on Interior Design and Architectural Culture. Haoran Yang. Environmental art college, Hebei Academy of Fine Arts, Shijiazhuang, 050700, China
International Conference on Education Technology and Economic Management (ICETEM 2015) Study on Interior Design and Architectural Culture Haoran Yang Environmental art college, Hebei Academy of Fine Arts,
More informationInternational Summer Language School
www.isls.cz International Summer Language School has been organized at the University of West Bohemia every summer in July since 1990. 3 weeks of intensive language study, rich social and cultural programme,
More information1 World University Long Track Speed Skating Championships. Zakopane, Poland th. 17-21 December 2012
st 1 World University Long Track Speed Skating Championships Zakopane, Poland th st 17-21 December 2012 ZAKOPANE winter capital of Poland popular mountain and winter sports resort 27.000 inhabitants at
More information700.B0. Dawson College. Liberal Arts
5 700.B0 Dawson College Liberal Arts Dawson College P R O G RA M i n fo r m at I O N Liberal Arts is an Honours pre-university program based on the belief in disciplined learning. The curriculum is composed
More informationCRE. 301 BLOG 1 ACROSS THE UNIVERSE
CRE. 301 BLOG 1 ACROSS THE UNIVERSE The film opens with a montage depicting large crowds most of which are soldiers, this bears a strong resemblance to the ideas in many futurist paintings. Below I have
More informationProgramme Council. XV Economic Forum, Krynica 2005
Programme Council The work of the Forum is watched over by the Programme Council, appointed by the Institute for Eastern Studies, which consists of leading figures from political, economic, social and
More information20 Producing a Video. Media 20
LESSON PROJECT IDEAS COPY MASTER Video Book Report Choose a key scene from a story you have read. Write a script for the scene, sticking closely to what happens in the story. Then prepare a storyboard
More informationThe Business of Higher Education in England. Ken Jones
1 The Business of Higher Education in England Ken Jones Since the devolution of some political power from London to Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland in the late 1990s, education in the 4 territories
More informationA Career Guide for Art History Majors
Art History concerns itself with human history through the study of painting, sculpture, architecture and the graphic and decorative arts. Art History considers these arts as creative processes as expressions
More informationKoszalin. English project
Koszalin English project General information Location Koszalin is located in the north-western Poland, in Zachodniopomorskie voivodeship. Area The area of Koszalin is 98,34 square kilometres. Population
More informationPartner search. Creative Europe - Culture sub-programme. Cooperation projects (2016) / Category 1 Smaller scale cooperation projects.
Partner search Creative Europe - Culture sub-programme Strand/category Deadline 1.10.2015. Cooperation projects (2016) / Category 1 Smaller scale cooperation projects Cultural operator(s) Name Short description
More informationPortfolio & Interview Guide
Portfolio & Interview Guide Joanna Birkett, BA (Hons) Illustration Contents 04 Live Make at Plymouth College of Art 06 What is a portfolio? 08 Starting from scratch 10 What we would like to see 12 Content
More informationA R C H I T E C T U R E
A R C H I T E C T U R E Information for prospective applicants School of Architecture, Planning & Geomatics University of Cape Town Private Bag X3, Rondebsoch, 7701 Centlivres Building, University Avenue,
More informationSUCCESS FACTOR FOR EDUCATIONAL ADMINISTRATION OF MUSIC CONSERVATORIES IN THE SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM
European Journal of Business and Social Sciences, Vol. 1, No. 8, pp 50-55, November 2012. URL: http://www.ejbss.com/recent.aspx ISSN: 2235-767X SUCCESS FACTOR FOR EDUCATIONAL ADMINISTRATION OF MUSIC CONSERVATORIES
More information< Previous Slide. Next Slide >
About School PGII "Professor Nikolay Raynov" high school is financed by the municipality.it is located in the capital of Bulgaria - Sofia. < Previous Slide Bulgaria, is a country in Southeast Europe, in
More informationSmart city: how does sharing data contribute to improving the way we experience our day-to-day lives in the city?
Smart city: how does sharing data contribute to improving the way we experience our day-to-day lives in the city? Contextual material for Session 4 of the Forum d Avignon 2014 at the CESE in Paris L Atelier
More informationMuseum Grants for African American History and Culture
Museum Grants for African American History and Culture Sample Application MH-00-15-0038-15 Funding Level: $5,000-$25,000 National Center for the Study of Civil Rights and African American Culture Alabama
More informationVirginia Commonwealth University School of the Arts GRADUATE PROGRAMS
Virginia Commonwealth University School of the Arts GRADUATE PROGRAMS ART EDUCATION ART HISTORY CRAFT/MATERIAL STUDIES GRAPHIC DESIGN INTERIOR DESIGN KINETIC IMAGING MUSIC PAINTING + PRINTMAKING PHOTOGRAPHY
More informationUndergraduate Theatre Courses Offered THTR
Undergraduate Theatre Courses Offered THTR 100: Introduction to Theatre. A comprehensive overview of the elements that comprise the theatre; intended as a basic preparation for an understanding of theatre
More information❶ TO TELL THE CITY ŁÓDŹ ORAL HISTORIES
Discovering the past Spillovers from the audiovisual /creative sectors onto the historical tourism sector, based on analysis of projects implemented in Łódź, Poland, in the years 2010-2012 Prepared by
More informationCopyright in Photography
Intellectual Property Guides Copyright in Photography Frequently asked questions relating to copyright in photographs Contents Copyright : The Basics Pages 1-2 Copyright in Photographs Pages 3-4 Other
More informationointillism D. a.~. c~~fr2~.ct 1.a14 4A1~ r~ :~ ~ Sq ~Z See the dots that make up the man from Seurat s painting The Circus
History >> Art History General Overview Art History and Artists ointillism Pointillism is often considered part of the Post-impressionist movement. It was primarily invented by painters George Seurat and
More informationJEFFERSON TOURISM DEPARTMENT ADVERTISING APPLICATION COVER LETTER
JEFFERSON TOURISM DEPARTMENT ADVERTISING APPLICATION COVER LETTER Thank you for your interest in growing tourism in Jefferson. This letter is to give you an overview of the Discretionary - Advertising
More informationInformation for Erasmus + students
Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw Information for Erasmus + students Faculties, specializations and programmes Faculty of (full-time programme) Krakowskie Przedmieście 5, 00-068 Warszawa Tel. (+48 22) 826
More informationA R C H I T E C T U R E
A R C H I T E C T U R E School of Architecture, Planning and Geomatics University of Cape Town, Private Bag X3, Rondebosch 7701 Room 4.27, Centlivres Building, University Avenue, Upper Campus Tel: +27
More informationMARCH - DECEMBER 2016
E V S O P P O R T U N I T Y I N Y O U M O R E W W W.YO U M O R E. O RG MARCH - DECEMBER 2016 10 month EVS in a small town in Nord Italy! 1March 1 January 2016 Application deadline- 1st of September 2015.
More informationAudio and Visual Technology and Film. Visual Arts. Journalism and Broadcasting. Telecommunications
Arts, A/V Technology, and Communications Careers What do ballet dancers and telephone line workers have in common? Both are in occupations included in the arts, audio/visual technology, and telecommunications
More informationFilm and Television Faculty
Film and Television Faculty Academy of Performing Arts In Bratislava CONTACT Address Academy of Performing Arts in Bratislava (VŠMU) Ventúrska 3 813 01 Bratislava Slovakia Tel.: + 42 12 59 30 14 60 Fax:
More informationUsing images of people: photographs, videos and webcams
Using images of people: photographs, videos and webcams Introduction Guidance for Schools Contents Existing photos 3 Websites 4 Prospectuses 4 Videos 5 Webcams 5 Consent 5 Guidance for Council Staff How
More informationMedia and Photography
Media and Photography The director calling lights, camera, action. The actors and actresses collecting all the gongs. The influential radio presenter playing the latest hits. They would all be nothing
More informationFrederick Kiesler was one of the 20th century s most radical exhibition designers.
Research by Drawing Dieter Bogner Frederick Kiesler was one of the 20th century s most radical exhibition designers. To this day, the concepts he developed over four decades in Vienna, Paris, and New York
More informationTensta Museum Continues 11.6 28.9 2014. routeyou.com
Tensta Museum Continues 11.6 28.9 2014 routeyou.com översätt Sharp 1 Tensta Museum: Reports from New Sweden is about history and memory in Tensta, both in relation to the place and to the people who live
More information9 sets de dúas fichas 1 set de tres fichas
EXPRESIÓN ORAL 9 sets de dúas fichas 1 set de tres fichas 1 SPEAKING SET 1 CANDIDATE A TASK 1 (MONOLOGUE): FILMS You are a Spanish student living in London and you meet a Polish friend for coffee. You
More informationSchools Online Project
Schools Online Project In association with the Cornwall Museums Group and Cornwall Council Background to the collection Learning resources and content for the Cornwall Council Schools Art Collection Online
More informationCareer Clusters & Pathways. Focusing Education on the Future!
Career Clusters & Pathways Focusing Education on the Future! Preparing for Success in Arts, A/V Technology & Communications Cluster area offers two different avenues of concentration. Careers in the Performing
More informationAt the heart of our mission is our responsibility to be an educational resource.
Education Programs Ongoing programs At the heart of our mission is our responsibility to be an educational resource. At the Timken Museum of Art, we believe that education is the most significant contribution
More informationThe Master of Art in TransAtlantic Studies (TAS) is one of Jagiellonian University s newest programs.
The Master of Art in TransAtlantic Studies (TAS) is one of Jagiellonian University s newest programs. It is a comprehensive, full-time interdisciplinary postgraduate Masters program. It is directed primarily
More information2015 SPONSORSHIP OPPORTUNITIES. 11th ANNUAL DESIGNPHILADELPHIA FESTIVAL. The 11th Annual DesignPhiladelphia Festival 1 CITY. 9 DAYS. 130+ EVENTS.
2015 SPONSORSHIP OPPORTUNITIES 11th ANNUAL DESIGNPHILADELPHIA FESTIVAL 1 CITY. 9 DAYS. 130+ EVENTS. PANEL DISCUSSIONS WORKSHOPS EXHIBITIONS TOURS TALKS RECEPTIONS OPEN STUDIOS DEMONSTRATIONS ARCHITECTURE
More informationCREATIVE VITALIT Y. Creative Vitality Index (CVI ) Report Metropolitan Nashville Arts Commission
CREATIVE VITALIT Y Creative Vitality Index (CVI ) Report Metropolitan Nashville Arts Commission ATHENS OF THE SOUTH MUSIC CITY Nashville s nicknames speak to our clear history of cultural innovation.
More informationTTIP AND CULTURE. what are 'cultural sectors' from the trade perspective? how do trade talks deal with the so-called 'cultural exception'?
TTIP AND CULTURE In 2013, the European Union (EU) started negotiations for a free trade agreement (FTA) the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership or TTIP with the United States (US), the largest
More informationANNUAL TOURISM REPORT 2013 Czech Republic
ANNUAL TOURISM REPORT 2013 Czech Republic Article 3 of Council Decision 86/664/EEC 1 of 22 December 1986 establishing a consultation and cooperation procedure in the field of tourism stipulates that: "...each
More information"Auschwitz and the Holocaust in the context of teaching remembrance in Europe"
"Auschwitz and the Holocaust in the context of teaching remembrance in Europe" 10 October 2010 (Sunday) European workshop for teachers Cracow - Auschwitz-Birkenau (Poland) 10-16 October 2010 Arrivals of
More informationART AND DESIGN. Syllabus for Primary Schools. Curriculum Department, Floriana
ART AND DESIGN Syllabus for Primary Schools Curriculum Department, Floriana YEAR 6 Curriculum Department, Floriana Year 6 51 LEARNING OUTCOMES for YEAR 6 Curriculum Department, Floriana Year 6 52 6.1 AESTHETIC
More informationContents. Introduction 4. Joseph-Michel Montgolfier 7. Louis Blériot 19. Charles Lindbergh 31. Amelia Earhart 45. Amy Johnson 59.
Contents Introduction 4 Joseph-Michel Montgolfier 7 Louis Blériot 19 Charles Lindbergh 31 Amelia Earhart 45 Amy Johnson 59 Glossary 73 Joseph-Michel Montgolfier 1740 1810 the man who helped humans to fly
More informationDebica is a beautiful and idyllic place.
Debica is a beautiful and idyllic place. Debica is a beautiful and idyllic place. The people here are all friendly and I never filt like not welcome. This will always stay very positive in my memories-said
More informationRENE MAGRITTE. Created by: Jasmine Vasquez
RENE MAGRITTE Created by: Jasmine Vasquez RENE MAGRITTE Rene Magritte was one of the most well known and famous surrealist painters of all time, yet it was not until his 50s, when he was finally able to
More informationINTERNATIONAL ART FAIR ART WARSAW FAIR WARSAW 2016
International Art Fair Warsaw 2016 IAFwarsaw In Warsaw and other cities in Poland there are more and more cultural events happening. The amount of different fashion or design fairs, as well as theatre,
More informationA R C H I T E C T U R E
A R C H I T E C T U R E S c h o o l o f A r c h i t e c t u r e, P l a n n i n g a n d G e o m a t i c s University of Cape Town, Private Bag X3, Rondebosch 7701 Room 4.27, Centlivres Building, University
More informationPOLONEZ 1 APPLICATION FORM DATA REQUIRED IN THE APPLICATION FOR FUNDING RESEARCH FELLOWSHIPS FOR INCOMING RESEARCHERS
Attachment no 1 POLONEZ 1 Call Text POLONEZ 1 APPLICATION FORM DATA REQUIRED IN THE APPLICATION FOR FUNDING RESEARCH FELLOWSHIPS FOR INCOMING RESEARCHERS Information to be entered in the electronic application
More informationA Review of China s Elementary Mathematics Education
A Review of China s Elementary Mathematics Education Department of Education Taishan College Tai An, ShanDong People s Republic of China Abstract This paper provides an introduction and analysis of the
More informationUNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION MISSION, VISION & STRATEGIC PRIORITIES. Approved by SBA General Faculty (April 2012)
UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION MISSION, VISION & STRATEGIC PRIORITIES Approved by SBA General Faculty (April 2012) Introduction In 1926, we embarked on a noble experiment the creation
More informationzurich the arts Dance Design Theatre Music Transdisciplinary Studies Fine Arts Art Education Film
zurich Dance Design sity Theatre Music f Transdisciplinary Studies the arts Fine Arts Art Education Film Fit for the Future As one of Europe s leading arts universities, our teaching and research are oriented
More informationCareers using your specialist knowledge of a particular field
What can I do with an Arts degree? An Arts degree opens up a broad range of career options; the difficulty is trying to work out which of these you wish to pursue. Many people wish to pursue a degree related
More informationConference participants
Conference participants Prof. Grażyna Borowik A graduate of Department of Painting at the Academy of Fine Arts in Krakow. Artist, pedagogue, professor at the Pedagogical University in Krakow. She busies
More information! " # $ % & ' # $ ( )*% (! (! " #$ "! % + $ 2
!" #$% " &''( !" # $%&'# $( )*%(!(!" #$ "!%+ $ 2 & ' ( ) *+, - +,. / 0+, 22 3+ 4) "(5+#,60,+4),7$0,..(648 $594/,7$,0(,6,4/ ",0(:,;< +,=09;
More informationCreative Industries Economic Estimates January 2015
Creative Industries Economic Estimates January 2015 Statistical Release Date: 13/01/2015 The Creative Industries Economic Estimates are Official Statistics and have been produced to the standards set out
More informationLONDON INTERNSHIP INDUSTRIES
INTRODUCTION Congratulations on your decision to intern in London. This may be your first practical experience of the professional field you ve been studying; for most of our interns, it is definitely
More informationJADWIGA DZIUBIŃSKA AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION CENTRE SCHOOLS IN GOLĄDKOWO MARKETING ACTIVITIES
10 (59) 2013 Michał Roman Warsaw University of Life Sciences Krzysztof Nuszkiewicz Jadwiga Dziubińska Agricultural Education Centre Schools in Golądkowo JADWIGA DZIUBIŃSKA AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION CENTRE
More informationPolish Information & Foreign Investment Agency
Subzone: Wojsław Commune(s): Mielec Subzone area: 47.6 ha Area for sale/lease: 35 ha The Mielec Commune Office Electrical machine industry, printing industry, electronic industry Nearest motorway/fast
More information100 NEWSPAPER CRITICAL THINKING ACTIVITIES
100 NEWSPAPER CRITICAL THINKING ACTIVITIES by: Randee Simon CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS ACTIVITIES 1. Have students find the movie listing's page and study the movies that are presently being shown at theatres
More informationAll about mountains! WINTER 2014
tickets online: www.pkl.pl All about mountains! WINTER 2014 Zakopane KASPROWY WIERCH 1987 m a.s.l. GĄSIENICOWA KASPROWY WIERCH GORYCZKOWA No queue to the cable car: www.pkl.pl LET S MEET AT THE SUMMIT
More informationTRIP PROPOSAL FOR. TORUŃ MALBORK GDAŃSK GDYNIA SOPOT March 7th-10th 2012 15 PARTICIPANS
TRIP PROPOSAL FOR TORUŃ MALBORK GDAŃSK GDYNIA SOPOT March 7th-10th 2012 15 PARTICIPANS Blue Sky Travel sp. z o.o. KRS 54368 www.bluesky.pl Ul. Roosevelta 2, 60-829 Poznań Regon 634227081 m.wohlgetan@bluesky.pl
More informationStep into the AD World 2010
Step into the AD World 2010 1 st International Business Week Gdańsk 19 th 23 rd April 2010 and 1 st International Advertising Film Review Gdansk School of Banking ul. Dolna Brama 8 80-821 Gdansk tel. +48
More informationAre you aged 18 to 30? Want to do Long Term EUROPEAN VOLUNTARY SERVICE? Here s what we, the Youth Association from Transylvania offer!
Are you aged 18 to 30? Want to do Long Term EUROPEAN VOLUNTARY SERVICE? Here s what we, the Youth Association from Transylvania offer! The Youth Association from Transylvania - an NGO from Cristuru Secuiesc,
More informationThe enterprises, self-employed businesspeople and institutions listed here are the chief protagonists in creative industries. art
Senate Department for Economics, Labour and Women's Issues News Brief Martin-Luther-Straße 105, D-10825 Berlin Press Office Telephone: +49 (0)30 90 13 74 18, Telefax +49 (0)30 90 13 82 81 Internet: www.berlin.de/wirtschaftssenat
More informationDate 25.05 1.06 2013r.
ORGANIZATORZY: Name of Championships: Championships of two Cities of bl. Jan Paweł II. U 14 Place: Warsaw/Cracow Date: Date 25.05 1.06 2013r. Invited participants: (thickened letters- teams which confirmed
More informationPreface. A Plea for Cultural Histories of Migration as Seen from a So-called Euro-region
Preface A Plea for Cultural Histories of Migration as Seen from a So-called Euro-region The Centre for the History of Intercultural Relations (CHIR), which organised the conference of which this book is
More informationChapter 9 Exporting Services
Chapter 9 Exporting Services In this chapter... Role of the service sector in the United States and in world economies Differences between service and product exporting Places where service exporters can
More informationProspectus. Europe s New Home for Performing and Recording Arts Education Inspiring the next generation of international creative artists
Prospectus Europe s New Home for Performing and Recording Arts Education Inspiring the next generation of international creative artists Working in partnership to secure validation Inspired and supported
More informationBologna process main assumptions, implementation in Poland and Ukraine
Tomasz Oczoś Bologna process main assumptions, implementation in Poland and Ukraine 1. Introduction In my short presentation I will describe briefly Bologna process, its aims, actions and main documents
More informationEducating Theatre Artists For The Future
Educating Theatre Artists For The Future Before I start this presentation: I am a Scenographer and Professor of Scenography and I have served as Chair of OISTAT Education for the last 8 years. This presentation
More informationARCHIVES 101. What are archives? What are archives used for?
You have surely heard the word archive before. For many people, this word is automatically associated with old papers, dust or even useless documents. Is this really the case? What are archives anyway?
More informationAS and A-level Art and Design
AS and A-level Art and Design A companion guide to our new specifications Find out more at: aqa.org.uk/art-and-design New AS and A-levels What the changes mean for you A-levels are changing across the
More informationPrivate Television in Poland & Slovakia
Private Television in Poland & Slovakia, March 2003 Matúš Minárik CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS The present policy paper and recommendations result from the policy research done in the framework of the
More informationCracow - The Main Market Square - The Town s Salon
Cracow - The Main Market Square - The Town s Salon Cracow - Cultural Capital of Europe Cracow - city of religious tolerance Cracow - there always make you feel young! Delicious cuisine and art cafes in
More informationHungarian Academy of Fine Arts Doctoral Course Programme. EXAMINATION AND CONSERVATION POSSIBILITIES OF 16-17 th CENTURY PAINTED PAPER-BASED OBJECTS
Hungarian Academy of Fine Arts Doctoral Course Programme EXAMINATION AND CONSERVATION POSSIBILITIES OF 16-17 th CENTURY PAINTED PAPER-BASED OBJECTS DLA THESIS Katalin Orosz 2008 Supervisor: Dr. Márta Járó
More informationBRANDING SHOWCASE VERSION BS 11.12
BRANDING SHOWCASE VERSION BS 11.12 OCEAN SPRAY CLIENT MANYFOOD TASK FULL-FLEDGED CAMPAIGN REGION LEBANON TASKS ATL + BTL MATERIAL COPYWRITING POS MATERIAL SUPERMARKET STAND PROMOTIONAL ITEMS PACKAGING
More informationCreative Industries Economic Estimates. January 2016
s January 2016 2 Contents Chapter 1 - Introduction... 3 Chapter 2 - Key Findings... 5 Chapter 3 - Creative Industries GVA... 7 Chapter 4 - Creative Economy GVA... 16 Chapter 5 - Summary... 18 Annex A Methods
More informationRUSSIAN TRAVEL GUIDE TELEVISION CHANNELS PRESENTATION FOR PAY-TV OPERATORS
RUSSIAN TRAVEL GUIDE TELEVISION CHANNELS PRESENTATION FOR PAY-TV OPERATORS THE RTG CORP GROUP OF COMPANIES, A LEADER IN THE PRODUCTION OF DOCUMENTARY FILMS IN RUSSIA AND THE COUNTRIES OF THE CIS, PRESENTS
More informationBISC 100/3.0 and FILM 104/3.0) and (registration in a FILM Plan, STSC Specialization or COCA Specialization Plan).
FILM 104/3.0 Film Form and Modern Culture to 1970 Introduction to tools and methods of visual and aural analysis and to historical and social methods, with examples primarily from the history of cinema
More informationCareer Exploration Module DAY ONE
Career Exploration Module DAY ONE Lesson Title Career Module Introduction Cluster Pathway All Pathways Essential Question What is the AAVTC Cluster? TEKS 1.A, 1.B, 2.A Prior Student Learning Students should
More informationMIME Migrating Memories. - A Case Study from Malmö Museums, Sweden
MIME Migrating Memories. - A Case Study from Malmö Museums, Sweden By Lena Millinger project co-ordinator of MIME Malmö Museums, Malmö, Sweden lena.millinger@malmo.se http://www.migratingmemories.net/
More informationThe Maré Museum: an integrated project of community development Antônio Carlos Pinto Vieira, Cláudia Rose Ribeiro da Silva, Luiz Antonio de Oliveira
Sociomuseology IV, Cadernos de Sociomuseologia, Vol 38-2010 263 The Maré Museum: an integrated project of community development Antônio Carlos Pinto Vieira, Cláudia Rose Ribeiro da Silva, Luiz Antonio
More informationCareer possibilities for art historians and studio artists, organized by SUBJECT AREA
Career possibilities for art historians and studio artists, organized by SUBJECT AREA Education Art therapy Museums Elementary or secondary College or university Slide librarian or visual resources curator
More informationThe Roche Court Educational Trust Upcoming Events and Opportunities for Schools and Teachers
The Roche Court Educational Trust Upcoming Events and Opportunities for Schools and Teachers Nathan Coley We Must Cultivate Our Garden the artist Please note that booking is essential for all our events,
More informationCity of San Bernardino Historical and Pioneer Society P.O. Box 875, San Bernardino, CA 92402
City of San Bernardino Historical and Pioneer Society P.O. Box 875, San Bernardino, CA 92402 LIBRARY NEWS JULY 2012 By Richard D. Thompson, Librarian For the July newsletter, we have another article by
More informationHOW TO GENERATE PUBLICITY FOR YOUR NATIONAL SCIENCE WEEK EVENT
HOW TO GENERATE PUBLICITY FOR YOUR NATIONAL SCIENCE WEEK EVENT INTRODUCTION This guide has been developed to help you to promote your National Science Week event. If you have already run a National Science
More informationCultural Heritage Management, Master Degree French University in Egypt, Programme Course Contents
Cultural Management, Master Degree French University in Egypt, Programme Course Contents Semester 1 216 30 Introduction to Cultural heritage Hours Credits Course [Module] Contents 18 2,5 Ses1& 2, Definitions
More informationSELECTED MEDIA OUTLETS FOCUSING ON ART AND CULTURE FROM RIEGLER MEDIA MARKETING:
FROM RIEGLER MEDIA MARKETING: The following is a list of media outlets that either focus on art and culture or dedicate sections to art and culture coverage. The list is not comprehensive but is intended
More information