Biology. Chair, Professor J. Regier Professors J. Moore, J. Reber Assistant Professors B. Dewar, E. Hasenmyer, J. Vanderploeg

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1 Biology Chair, Profess J. Regier Professs J. Moe, J. Reber Assistant Professs B. Dewar, E. Hasenmyer, J. Vanderploeg Tayl University has been a leader and at the fefront of Christian colleges in educating scientists in biology with strengths lying in preparation of students f graduate school, medical programs (medical and dental school and veterinary programs; physician assistant; physical therapy; public health; and allied health programs) and science education. Our goal of developing biologists as leaders means that the department seeks to highly prepare its majs f the future by providing a strong foundation in biological science. The Department of Biology seeks to: 1. Provide students with a strong foundation in the essentials of biology with the opptunity to specialize in a particular field of biology. This is accomplished by: Offering the breadth and quality of critically relevant course wk necessary to prepare undergraduate Biology majs f graduate and professional programs in the biological sciences. Advising in specialty areas by adviss knowledgeable in those areas. 2. Thoughly prepare students f future careers in the biological sciences by training them in the current knowledge, skills and processes of biological sciences. This is accomplished by: Providing student opptunities within the biological sciences through practicums and research experiences. Continued faculty professional development as scholars, scientists, educats and role models by staying current in their profession and disciplines. Examining the current program s approach, knowledge base, flexibility, equipment needs and integration of biology with other scientific disciplines; and implementing changes as needed. 3. Prepare Christian men and women f service to a wld in need. This is accomplished by: Presenting the essentials of modern, dynamic biology to students as part of the University foundational ce curriculum. Integrating faith and learning, including the continuing explation of ethical implications in the application of modern biological science to the problems facing humankind today. To fulfill the seni comprehensive examination requirement and be eligible f graduation, majs are required to pass the biology Maj Field Test during the Fall semester of their seni year. Biology (BA) The Bachel of Arts degree with a maj in Biology requires two years of one feign language and 49 hours in the maj. Maj Requirements BIO Biology Seni Capstone Select in the summer field studies program from: BIO Field Natural Histy of the Black Hills BIO Natural Histy of the Rocky Mountains BIO Selected Topics (approved by advis) BIO Directed Research (approved by advis) Additional courses from AuSable Institute of Environmental Studies (AIES) other Additional Maj Requirements Electives Select 17 hours from: BIO Human Anatomy and Physiology I BIO Human Anatomy and Physiology II BIO Taxonomy of Vascular Plants BIO Vertebrate Natural Histy BIO Evolution and the Nature of Science BIO Independent Study BIO Selected Topics (approved by advis) BIO Practicum BIO Bioethics BIO Directed Research BIO Histology BIO Hons CHE Biochemistry I ENS Systems Ecology SUS Environmental Science, Society, and Sustainability In addition, the following courses are strongly recommended: CHE 311/312, PHY 203/204 PHY 211/212, and NAS 480

2 Biology/Systems (BS) The Bachel of Science degree with a maj in Biology/Systems consists of the 49-hour maj and curriculum requirements in systems analysis. All systems curriculum courses must be completed with a grade of C- better. Systems Curriculum Requirements COS Introduction to Computational Problem Solving IAS Human Relations in Organizations SYS Introduction to Systems SYS Infmation Systems Analysis SYS Systems Seminar SYS Infmation Systems Design SYS Operations Management COS Foundations of Computer Science COS Interactive Webpage Design MAT Introducty Statistics MAT Mathematical Statistics SYS 401* 3 Operations Research SYS 402* 3 Modeling and Simulation BIO Practicum SYS Practicum Systems Electives Select at least of electives, in addition to those required in the maj systems: MAT Advanced Statistical Methods MGT Introduction to Business SYS Principles of Human Computer Interaction SYS E-Commerce SYS 401* 3 Operations Research SYS 402* 3 Modeling and Simulation *Courses in both areas may count only once. Biology (BS) The Bachel of Science degree with a maj in Biology consists of maj hours. Maj Requirements BIO Biology Seni Capstone BIO Practicum BIO Directed Research Select in the summer field studies program from: BIO Field Natural Histy of the Black Hills BIO Natural Histy of the Rocky Mountains BIO Selected Topics (approved by advis) Additional courses from AuSable Institute of Environmental Studies (AIES) other BIO Histology Additional Maj Requirements CHE Organic Chemistry I CHE Organic Chemistry II Select one of the following physics course combinations: Select one of the following mathematics options: MAT Introducty Statistics MAT Calculus II BIO Taxonomy of Vascular Plants BIO Vertebrate Natural Histy ENS Systems Ecology Select one additional 3-4 credit hour 300-/400-level biology course CHE 411.

3 Pre-Medicine Pre-Professional Program Students are required to make fmal application to the Pre-Medicine program in the spring semester of their sophome year after completion of 45 hours of course wk. Students must have completed BIO 201, 202, and 203, one year of chemistry, the math requirement, and have a cumulative GPA of Each student will receive a copy of the Biology Student Handbook from his her academic advis. Students interested in the pre-medicine curriculum should check out during their sophome year the medical school admissions requirements f the school(s) to which they plan to apply. The Medical School Admission Requirements guide published annually by AAMC is the best resource f this infmation. It is imptant to meet the specific entrance requirements of the medical school(s) chosen. Maintaining at least a 3.60 GPA and scing well on the MCAT test (usually taken in the spring of the juni year) are common prerequisites f acceptance to a medical school. Assistance is available in preparing f the MCAT examinations. Biology/Pre-Medicine Concentration (BA) The Bachel of Arts degree with a maj in Biology and a pre-professional concentration in Pre-Medicine requires two years of sequential study in one feign language and 69-7 in the maj. Maj Requirements BIO Biology Seni Capstone Electives Select four elective courses from: BIO Histology CHE Biochemistry I Select an additional 6-8 credit hours of 300-/400-level biology courses CHE 411. Additional Maj Requirements CHE Organic Chemistry I CHE Organic Chemistry II Select one of the following physics course combinations: Select one of the following mathematics options: MAT Introducty Statistics MAT Calculus II ( higher) Biology/Pre-Medicine Concentration (BS) The Bachel of Science degree with a maj in Biology and a pre-professional concentration in Pre-Medicine consists of maj hours. Maj Requirements BIO Biology Seni Capstone BIO Practicum BIO Directed Research Select in the summer field studies program from: BIO Field Natural Histy of the Black Hills BIO Natural Histy of the Rocky Mountains BIO Selected Topics (approved by advis) Additional courses from AuSable Institute of Environmental Studies (AIES) other Additional Maj Requirements CHE Organic Chemistry I CHE Organic Chemistry II Select one of the following physics course combinations: Select one of the following mathematics options: MAT Introducty Statistics MAT Calculus II ( higher) Select one additional 3-4 credit hour 300-/400-level biology course CHE 411.

4 Biology Science Education (BS) The Bachel of Science degree in Biology Science Education requires hours plus education courses. Professional Education EDU Education in America EDU Reading in the Content Area f Secondary Teachers EDU Educational Psychology EDU Discipline and Classroom Management f Secondary Teachers EDU Teaching in Secondary, Juni High/Middle Schools Special Methods EDU Assessment f Student Learning EDU The Juni High/Middle School EDU Supervised Internship in Secondary Schools NAS Science Education Methods SED Exceptional Children Additional Education Requirements CAS Public Speaking PSY Adolescent Psychology Biology Ce Courses BIO Evolution and the Nature of Science BIO Biology Seni Capstone Science Ce Courses Biology Electives Select in the summer field studies program from: BIO Field Natural Histy of the Black Hills BIO Natural Histy of the Rocky Mountains BIO Selected Topics (approved by advis) Additional courses from AuSable Institute of Environmental Studies (AIES) other Select one cell and molecular course from the following: Select one ganismal biology course from the following: BIO Human Anatomy and Physiology I BIO Human Anatomy and Physiology II Select one biology experience course from the following: BIO Selected Topics (approved by advis) BIO Directed Research Select one additional course* not taken from a previous area an additional 4 credits from a 300/400-level biology course* *BIO 370, 393, and 450 may not meet this requirement. ENS Physical Geology ENS Geology of Indiana GEO Introduction to Geology Biology Min A min in Biology requires 28 hours. Min Requirements Select three courses from the following: Additional Min Requirements MAT Introducty Statistics Select an additional 8 hours of upper-division (300-/400-level) biology courses. AuSable Institute of Environmental Studies Tayl University is affiliated with the AuSable Institute of Environmental Studies (AIES) in Mancelona, Michigan. Tayl students may take summer courses f credit at AIES. Detailed infmation is available from Dr. J. Regier, the campus AIES representative.

5 Biology Courses BIO 100 General Biology Concepts and principles are studied to provide basic knowledge that assists students to meet the obligations of an infmed citizen. The spring semester of General Biology is intended f elementary education majs as a content course that emphasizes instructional methodologies in science education. Three hours of lecture and two hours of labaty per week. Meets foundational ce life science requirement; not available to biology majs. BIO 103 Introducty Plant Biology A majs ce course: Introduction to plants taxonomy, physiology, and ecology; Archaea, algae, and fungi are introduced as well. The structure, growth, and development of the flowering plant body are emphasized. Two hours of lecture and two hours of labaty per week. Meets foundational ce life science requirement. Biology and Environmental Science majs/mins only permission of instruct. BIO 104 Animal Biology A foundational ce course designed to provide a broad look at life science through the study of the Kingdom Animalia. Includes a consideration of tissues, anatomy, ecology, natural histy, and human interaction with representative vertebrates and invertebrates. Two hours lecture and two hours labaty per week. Meets foundational ce life science requirement. BIO 106 Human Biology This course is designed as a one semester anatomy and physiology course covering all body gan systems and the interrelatedness of human health and lifestyle, environment, etc. Three hours lecture and two hours of labaty per week. Meets foundational ce life science requirements. Offered fall semester. Preference given to Social Wk majs. BIO Selected Topics A course offered on a subject of interest but not listed as a regular course offering. BIO 201 Biology I: Foundations of Cell Biology and Genetics A foundational maj ce course: Study of cellular structures and metabolism emphasizing fm and function on structure; the cellular pathways of energy and matter transfmation; the infmation flow, exchange and stage and the molecular, mitotic and meiotic mechanism of inheritance. Three hours of lecture and two hours of labaty per week. Meets foundational ce life science requirement. Majs/Mins only. BIO 202 Biology II: Organisms and Diversity This course is the second of the two-course sequence f freshman biology majs. In this course we will examine the diversity of ganisms, including algae, protozoa, fungi, plants, and animals, as they appear through the fossil recd from the Paleozoic Era to the present time. Majs/Mins only. Prerequisite: BIO 201. BIO 203 Principles of Genetics A majs ce course: Fundamental principles of Mendelian inheritance, introduction to molecular genetics, along with quantitative and evolutionary genetics will be examined. Three hours of lecture and two hours of labaty per week. Does not nmally satisfy foundational ce science requirement. BIO hours Human Anatomy and Physiology A survey of the structure and function of the human ganism. Biochemical composition, cellular structure, and tissue levels of ganization and all the maj systems are covered. Four hours of lecture and two hours of lab. Offered summer semester only. BIO 244 Human Anatomy and Physiology I The first of a two-course survey covering the structure and function of the human body. Biochemical composition, cellular structure, and tissue levels of ganization, along with the integument, skeletal, muscular, and nervous systems are covered. Three hours of lecture and two hours of lab per week. Meets foundational ce life science requirement. Offered fall semester. BIO 245 Human Anatomy and Physiology II The second of a two-course survey covering the structure and function of the human body. The endocrine, cardiovascular, respiraty, digestive, urinary, and reproductive systems are covered. Three hours of lecture and two hours of lab per week. Prerequisite: BIO 244. Offered spring semester. BIO Selected Topics A course offered on a subject of interest but not listed as a regular course offering. BIO hours Research Methods A lecture- and seminar-based introduction to how biology research is designed, interpreted, and communicated. Topics include hypothesis fmulation, literature review and analysis, experimental design, experimental err and the role of statistics, data interpretation, research communication (visual, al, and written), and scientific integrity. Offered fall semester. Biology majs only with instruct approval. BIO 300 Medical Physiology Medical Physiology is taught in Cuenca Ecuad by the Medical School of the Universidad del Azuay. The course is part of the Global Engagement Centre program f the department of biology. The course covers human physiology in a clinical setting. Class is approached in a pathology problems based curriculum with labaties in the university hospital. Permission is required by the Direct of the Cuenca Centre. BIO 301 Taxonomy of Vascular Plants Identification, classification, and systematics of vascular plants are studied. Topics include basic population genetics, the process of speciation, phylogeny reconstruction, and molecular patterns of diversification. Labaty emphasis is on local fla, plant family characteristics, and modern systematic techniques. Two hours of lecture and four hours of labaty per week. Prerequisite: BIO 202; BIO 203 is recommended. Offered fall semester. BIO 304 Field Natural Histy of the Black Hills Field Course: Introduction to basic field and lab methods used in field natural histy. Includes basic nomenclature of spring fla and fauna in terrestrial as well as aquatic systems. Examines the principles of geology/paleontology, ecosystems, communities, and wildlife as exhibited in the Black Hills region of South Dakota, including Mt. Rushme, Badlands National Park, Custer State Park, Devils Tower National Monument, the Black Hills National Fest, and Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks. Prerequisites: BIO 202, ENS 204, permission of instruct. Offered summers at the Wheaton College Science Station, Black Hills South Dakota. BIO 305 Natural Histy of the Rocky Mountains Field Course: Natural Histy of the Rocky Mountains is a field study course of the ecology and natural histy of the Rocky Mountains. Students study the varied life zones, geology, climatic, and soil interactions of the Sonan Desert, Grand Canyon, Great Basin Desert, Great Salt Lake, Yellowstone, Grand Teton National Park, Pawnee Prairie, and Rocky Mountain National Park. Students will gain appreciation of God s creation. Prerequisites: Completion of the biology ce courses befe enrolling permission of the profess. Offered summer semester. BIO 307 Vertebrate Natural Histy This course looks at the adaptive anatomy, feeding relationships, behavi, life histy, and geographical distribution of vertebrates from fishes to mammals. Labs focus on methods currently employed f study and observation of vertebrates in the field and involve several outdo sessions. Three hours of lecture and three hours of lab per week. Prerequisite: BIO 202 permission of the instruct; ENS 204 is recommended. Offered spring semester. BIO 312 Cellular and Molecular Biology Analysis of the eukaryotic cell with regard to its physiological and biochemical characteristics, including bioenergetics, protein kinesis, cell communication, cell-division cycle, cell junctions and histology, cancer, and the adaptive immune system. Three hours lecture, one three-hour labaty per week. Prerequisites: BIO 201, CHE , and , and minimum juni status; permission from the instruct.

6 BIO 331 Comparative Anatomy Classification, characteristics, and comparison of typical chdate animals with emphasis on the vertebrates. Lab contains detailed dissection of representative vertebrates. Three hours of lecture and three hours labaty per week. Prerequisite: BIO 202 permission of instruct. Offered fall semester and summers, at discretion of faculty. BIO 345 Evolution and the Nature of Science This course introduces the conceptual and theetical foundations of evolution and the nature of science. Students will be introduced to the longer-term processes of change. Evaluation of theies of species dynamics will be understood within the framewk of the nature of science. Prerequisite: Juni standing as a biology maj instruct permission. BIO 351 Advanced Human Anatomy Upper division course providing students with an advanced study of human anatomy. Includes detailed labaty dissections of the dogfish shark and domestic cat, serving as models f human anatomy and, as imptantly, detailed practice in the skills used in dissection. Three hours lecture and three hours of labaty per week. Prerequisites: BIO 201; and CHE Offered fall semester. BIO Independent Study An individualized, directed study involving a specified topic. BIO Selected Topics A course offered on a subject of interest but not listed as a regular course offering. BIO Practicum Supervised learning involving a first-hand field experience a project. Generally, one hour of credit is awarded f a minimum of 40 hours of practicum experience. Offered primarily during summer. BIO 410 Bioethics An introduction to bioethics, comprising an overview of ethical they, uniquely Christian contributions to ethical they, and a consideration of specific bioethical problems. The interaction of bioethics in the wlds of ideologies, politics, and economics, and the unique contribution a Christian bioethical perspective brings to the public square, will also be foci of the course. Designed f upper level biology students, but open to any upper division student willing and able to acquire the necessary biological competence to knowledgably deal with the biology of the course material. BIO 432 Developmental Biology A study of development at the molecular, cellular, and ganismal levels. The class sessions focus on current concepts in developmental biology. The lab utilizes living model ganisms (e.g. urchin, fly, chick) to conduct inquiry-based projects. Three hours of lecture and three hours of labaty per week. Prerequisites: BIO 201 and 203; BIO recommended. Offered fall semester. BIO 441 Environmental Physiology An introduction to the physiology of cells and tissues with emphasis on responses to environmental challenges. Topics include cell structure, protein synthesis and enzymes, water balance, transpt, mineral nutrition, metabolism including photosynthesis, and responses to environmental cues stresses. Three hours of lecture and three hours of labaty per week. Prerequisites: BIO 202, CHE , and CHE Offered spring semester of odd years. BIO Directed Research Investigative learning involving closely directed research and the use of such facilities as the library labaty. BIO 451 Advanced Human Physiology Upper division course providing students with an advanced study of human physiology. Includes detailed labaty experiences, including human demonstrations, the use of animals as models f humans, and practical experience with instrumentation used to examine the functional processes of gan systems. Three hours lecture and three hours of labaty per week. Prerequisites: BIO 201; BIO ; and CHE Offered spring semester. BIO 452 Animal Physiology A study of the physiological nature of living ganisms with special consideration of the functions of vertebrate gan systems. Practical experience is given in wking with live animals and the instrumentation used to examine the functional processes of various systems. Three hours of lecture and three hours of labaty per week. Prerequisites: BIO 331; CHE ; and CHE Offered spring semester. BIO 462 Molecular Genetics The current understanding of what a gene is, how it functions, and how it is regulated, particularly from a molecular perspective, is the essence of this course. Viral, prokaryotic, and eukaryotic systems are studied. Current scientific literature as well as a published textbook serve as sources. Three hours lecture and one four-hour labaty per week. Prerequisites: BIO 201, 203, and two courses in chemistry. BIO 471 is recommended. Offered fall semester. BIO 471 Microbiology and Immunology An introduction to general microbiology and to the human immune response. Included are microbial growth and control, diversity and taxonomy, the ecological role of microganisms, and medical microbiology. The labaty provides basic bacterial culture techniques, including the identification of unknowns. Three hours of lecture and three hours of labaty per week. Prerequisites: BIO 201, BIO 203, and two courses in chemistry are recommended. Offered spring semester. BIO 472 Histology The study of minute structure, composition, and function of tissue. Lectures and labaties help expose students to both the nmal tissue fmation found in animal tissues (chiefly mammalian) and many of the abnmal tissue developments associated with pathological dysfunctions. Prerequisites: Completion of the biology ce courses befe enrolling permission of the instruct. Offered spring semester. BIO Seminar A limited-enrollment course designed especially f upper-class majs with emphasis on directed readings and discussion. BIO hours Hons Individualized study research of an advanced topic within a student s maj. Open to students with at least a 3.00 GPA in the maj field. BIO 493 Biology Seni Capstone An integrative, seni-level course in which maj themes from within the biology maj and from the Tayl foundational ce program are intentionally revisited at a depth appropriate to college senis. Such themes include the nature of biology as a natural science, the histical and philosophical foundations of the natural sciences, and the interaction and integration of biology with the Christian faith. Students will also actively engage in the process of doing current biological science, as well as consider several ethical issues that arise from current biology. Prerequisite: Seni standing as a biology maj. Offered January interterm. Notes