POWER PROJECTS SOLAR POWER PLANT

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1 SOLAR POWER PLANT Solar energy, radiant light and heat from the sun, has been harnessed by humans since ancient times using a range of ever-evolving technologies. Solar energy technologies include solar-heating, solar photovoltaic s, solarthermal electricity and solar architecture, which can make considerable contributions to solving some of the most urgent problems the world now faces. Solar technologies are broadly characterized as either passive solar or active solar depending on the way they capture, convert and distribute solar energy. Active solar techniques include the use of photovoltaic panels and solar thermal collectors to harness the energy. Passive solar techniques include orienting a building to the Sun, selecting materials with favorable thermal mass or light dispersing properties, and designing spaces that naturally circulate air. powerprojectsforu@gmail.com Page 1

2 DETAILED SYLLABUS OF SOLAR POWER PLANT Duration: 25 Hours {3 Days} No of Industrial Delegates: 2-4 Introduction Introduction on PV Module (Solar Cell) Types of PV Module Manufacturing of PV Module Testing of P.V module - Working Principle of PV module - Battery Inverters Selection of Inverters Charger Controller Unit MPPT Junction Box Equipment of Solar Power Plant like Transformer, Cable & Switch Gears (MCB, Relay & Circuit Breaker) Working Principle of Solar Power Plant Grid connected system Standalone system India at Plant Design Electrical Load List Preparation - Sizing & Calculation on PV Panels to find the Number Panels Required for given load- Series & Parallel Connection Battery Sizing - Battery Selection Procedure - Site selection - Detailed Introduction on Installation Installation Techniques Maintenance of Panel & Battery Application of Solar System Advantages & Disadvantages of Solar System. Hands on Practice Hands on Practice for following Items. Sizing & Calculation on PV Panels to find the Number Panels Required for given load. Battery & Inverter Sizing Battery Sizing Software Exide Tool Kit, HBL Optisize powerprojectsforu@gmail.com Page 2

3 WIND TURBINE GENERATORS POWER PROJECTS Wind power is the conversion of wind energy into a useful form of energy, such as using wind turbines to make electrical power, windmills for mechanical power, wind pumps for water pumping or drainage, or sails to propel ships. Large wind farms consist of hundreds of individual wind turbines which are connected to the electric power transmission network. Offshore wind farms can harness more frequent and powerful winds than are available to land-based installations and have less visual impact on the landscape but construction costs are considerably higher. Small onshore wind facilities are used to provide electricity to isolated locations and utility companies increasingly buy surplus electricity produced by small domestic wind turbines. Wind power, as an alternative to fossil fuels, is plentiful, renewable, widely distributed, clean, produces no greenhouse gas emissions during operation and uses little land. Any effects on the environment are generally less problematic than those from other power sources. As of 2011, Denmark is generating more than a quarter of its electricity from wind. 83 countries around the world are using wind power on a commercial basis. In 2010 wind energy production was over 2.5% of total worldwide electricity usage, and growing rapidly at more than 25% per annum. The monetary cost per unit of energy produced is similar to the cost for new coal and natural gas installations. Although wind power is a popular form of energy generation, the construction of wind farms is not universally welcomed due to aesthetics. Wind power is very consistent from year to year but has significant variation over shorter time scales. The intermittency of wind seldom creates problems when used to supply up to 20% of total electricity demand, but as the proportion increases, a need to upgrade the grid, and a lowered ability to supplant conventional production can occur. Power management techniques such as having excess capacity storage, geographically distributed turbines, dispatch able backing sources, storage such as pumped, exporting and importing power to neighboring areas or reducing demand when wind production is low, can greatly mitigate these problems. In addition, weather forecasting permits the electricity network to be readied for the predictable variations in production that occur. powerprojectsforu@gmail.com Page 3

4 DETAILED SYLLABUS OF WINDTURBINE GENERATOR Duration: 40 Hours {5 Days} No of Industrial Delegates: 5 Introduction Introduction Equipment of Wind Power Plant (Transformer, Cable, Switch Gears, Junction Box etc) Working Principle of Wind Power Plant Introduction ofgenerators, cable, Transformer, Yaw, Anemometer, Wind Vane, Lightning arrestor, Earthing& Converter, etc - Introduction on Yaw Mechanism & Pitch Control Grid Connected and Isolated WTGs On Shore & Off Shore Wind farms Type of Generator and impact on Grid Types Type A, B, C & D Squirrel Cage Induction Generator Slip Ring Induction Generator Doubly Fed Induction Generator Synchronous generator with full converter Comparison of various generators - Impact of Wind on Grid- Site selection Power Evacuation System Studies Load flow analysis - Modeling of WTGs, Loading, Voltage Profile, Losses - Short Circuit level - Protection Issues - Directional Relays - Frequency Stability - Voltage Stability - Ride Through Capability - Power Quality issues Flickers Harmonic study. Hands on Practice Load Flow Studies Short Circuit Studies Voltage Stability Transient Study Harmonic study {Using any Power System Simulation Software} powerprojectsforu@gmail.com Page 4

5 THERMAL POWER PLANT POWER PROJECTS A thermal power station is a power plant in which the prime mover is steam driven. Water is heated, turns into steam and spins a steam turbine which drives an electrical generator. After it passes through the turbine, the steam is condensed in a condenser and recycled to where it was heated; this is known as a Rankine cycle. The greatest variation in the design of thermal power stations is due to the different fuel sources. Some prefer to use the term energy center because such facilities convert forms of heat energy into electricity. Some thermal power plants also deliver heat energy for industrial purposes, for district heating, or for desalination of water as well as delivering electrical power. powerprojectsforu@gmail.com Page 5

6 DETAILED SYLLABUS OF THERMAL POWER PLANT Duration: 40 Hours {5 Days} No of Industrial Delegates: 5 Introduction Introduction of Thermal Power Plant Equipment s in Thermal Power Plant -Transformer, MV & LV Cable, MV & LV Switch Gears,DC & UPS System, NGR&NGT, IPBD, NSPBD, SPBD, Bus Trunking Lighting, Earthing, Lightning - Working Principle of Thermal Power Plant Electrical Load List Preparation Plant Design GCBvs Unit Schemes Generator Parameter Selection Power Evacuation Studies - Generator Transformer, Unit Transformer, Station Transformer & Auxiliary Transformer Sizing MV & LV Switchgear Selection MV & LV Cable Sizing NGR&NGT Selection Hands on Practice Transformer Sizing DC {Battery} & UPS Sizing MV & LV Cable Sizing Lighting Calculation using Dialux powerprojectsforu@gmail.com Page 6

7 ILLUMINATION ENGINEERING POWER PROJECTS Lighting or illuminatio n is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect. Lighting includes the use of both artificial lights like lamps and light fixtures, as well as natural illuminationby capturing daylight. Day lighting (using windows, skylights, or light shelves) is sometimes used as the main source of light during daytime in buildings. This can save energy in place of using artificial lighting, which represents a major component of energy consumption in buildings. Proper lighting can enhance task performance, improve the appearance of an area, or have positive psychological effects on occupants. Indoor lighting is usually accomplished using light fixtures, and is a key part of interior design. Lighting can also be an intrinsic component of landscape projects. powerprojectsforu@gmail.com Page 7

8 DETAILED SYLLABUS OF ILLUMINATION ENGINEERING Duration: 40 Hours {5 Days} No of Industrial Delegates: 5 Introduction Introduction on Lighting Design and Its Purpose - Brief Introduction on Types of Lamp and Its Usage - Calculation of various factors - Manual Lighting calculation for Indoor Applications {Power Plants, Process Industries, Commercial Building}- Manual Lighting calculation for Outdoor applications {Switchyard, Street Lighting} - Standards on IS, IEC, BS etc Design in Software&Hands on Practice Luminaire selection-overview of Lighting Software - Lighting calculation for Indoor Applications using Lighting software{power Plants, Process Industries, Commercial Building} - Lighting calculation for Outdoor applications using Lighting software{switchyard, Street Lighting}. Electrical Design&&Hands on Practice Preparation of Lighting Layout - Lighting SLD preparation - Lighting Transformer Design & Sizing - Building Management System Integration - Recent Trends in Lighting. powerprojectsforu@gmail.com Page 8

9 SYSTEM STUDIES The design engineering and construction of industrial plants involves a multi disciplinary team effort. The goal is to design safe and dependable processing facilities in a cost effective manner. The fact is that there are very few formal training programs that focus on design and engineering of Electrical systems of such big plants. Therefore, most of the required skills are acquired while on the job, reducing productivity and efficiency. The objective of this course is to learn how to use ETAP software tools to effectively analyze power systems and improve technical skills in Electrical Design discipline to facilitate faster learning curves while on the job. powerprojectsforu@gmail.com Page 9

10 DETAILED SYLLABUS OF SYSTEM STUDIES Duration: 50 Hours {6 Days} No of Industrial Delegates: 5 Introduction Introduction to Power System Studies & Power System Software - Modeling of Bus, 2 Winding transformer, 3 Winding transformer - Generator - Modeling of Loads - Transmission Lines Cables Motors - Shunt Series Reactor / Capacitor. Load flow analysis Load Flow Analysis - Case Study - Power Factor Correction - Voltage Drop Dip Studies - Real Time System Hands on Practice on Load Flow Analysis. Modeling of Circuit Breakers, CTs, PTs, Relays. Short Circuit Studies Short Circuit Analysis IEC 60909, IEEE Case Study - Short Circuit Analysis - Three Phase, L-L-G, L-L, L-G Faults - Hands on Practice on Short Circuit Analysis Transient Stability Transient Stability - Outage of Generator - Transmission Line, Transformer - Change in Load - Hands on Session for Transient Stability. powerprojectsforu@gmail.com Page 10

11 POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS & DETAILED ENGINEERING DESIGN Electrical and Electronics Engineering is arguably the technology which has most shaped the world we live in. All aspects of our lives are influenced by the electrical power we take for granted. Electrical and Electronics Engineers are responsible for the continued safe and responsible development of this technology in all its many applications, through research, design and development, manufacture, service, marketing and consulting. Electrical and Electronics Engineering is a dynamic and exciting discipline which will continue to serve the needs of society through the economic and responsible exploitation of existing technology and the development of innovative ideas. To meet the needs and challenges, the Power Project has a firm commitment to develop and produce strong electrical engineers for Detailed Engineering Design & System Studies. powerprojectsforu@gmail.com Page 11

12 Any other requirements shall be custom designed to meet the college / students requirements. Please contact us for further details. We provide training / Workshops / Seminars on below Topics. Power System Studies Load Flow Analysis Voltage Dip / Drop Studies Optimal Tap Selection Power Factor Correction Studies Short Circuit Studies (IEC / IEEE) Fault Limiting Studies Reactors, Is Limiters, Bus Spliting Motor Acceleration Studies Transient Stability Analysis Grid Islanding Studies Harmonic Analysis Relay Settings and Coordination Overvoltage Studies Power Plant Design (Conventional & Renewables) Cable Sizing Transformer Sizing. Generator Sizing. Earthing Design. Lighting Design. Battery Sizing. BusDucts (IPBD, NSPBD, SPBD). NGR & NGT Selction. HSBT. Substation Design. Power System Operation and Control. Power System Protection. Smart Grid. powerprojectsforu@gmail.com Page 12

13 Restructuring or Power System. ABT. Deregulation. Deregulation in Indian Market Scenario. Power System Stability. Wind, Solar, Hydro, Biomass. Industrial Power System Design. Electrical Design. Please contact us at for your specific requirements. Page 13