Growing Jatropha curcas for Renewable Energy: Biodiesel Production in Haiti
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1 Growing Jatropha curcas for Renewable Energy: Biodiesel Production in Haiti Joe Pickowitz and Tim Lindsey March 18, 2009 Illinois Sustainable Technology Center
2 Joe Tim s
3 Today s Topics Project Background Tim s Perspectives Haiti s First Biodiesel Plant Joe s Perspectives Q & A Illinois Sustainable Technology Center
4 So, you ask, what the heck were you guys doing in Haiti? Illinois Sustainable Technology Center
5 Developing Sustainable Systems The Key to Sustainability!!!! Illinois Sustainable Technology Center
6 Haiti s Current Energy Sources Fuel Wood 9% Charcoal 14% Gasoline 27% Kerosene 13% Diesel 37% Haiti is 98% deforested All fossil fuels are imported Illinois Sustainable Technology Center
7 The Haitian Power Grid There is no power grid All electricity provided by diesel generators Haiti imports $350 million of diesel fuel Most generators lay idle Most homes do not have electricity Illinois Sustainable Technology Center
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9 Haiti s Current Electrical System U.S. $$$$$ Diesel Electricity Arabs Haiti Generators Citizens How sustainable is this system? Illinois Sustainable Technology Center
10 Partner for People and Place Promote sustainable outcomes for humanitarian and environmental projects through ecological and community based planning. Illinois Sustainable Technology Center
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12 Jatropha curcasa Native perennial shrub/tree Easily cultivated without irrigation or fertilization. Grows on marginal land too dry or poor for food crops. Adapted to grow in difficult places including arid mountain slopes Inedible by goats and grazing animals. Pest and disease resistant. Reaches full seed production within 3 years Produces beans for years. Easily harvested by hand labor... Illinois Sustainable Technology Center
13 Jatropha production 15 to 30 tons/acre of beans after 5 years Beans contain 35% oil Oil yield = 5 to 10 tons/acre = 700 to 1400 gallons of oil per acre Note: Soybeans produce about 50 ga of oil per acre Illinois Sustainable Technology Center
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20 A More Sustainable Energy System For Haiti Clear scrub land Plant Jatropha Is there a business Case here? Power Vehicles Produce Electricity Distribute fuel Homes Convert oil to biodiesel Harvest Beans Extract Oil How sustainable is this system? Illinois Sustainable Technology Center
21 Project Status Currently have 50 acres planted (2007) in 7 plots Plan to plant another 8,400 acres by 2013 Produce 500,000 gallon of oil /year Illinois Sustainable Technology Center
22 Experiences The Tim Version Illinois Sustainable Technology Center
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47 Haiti s first Biodiesel Plant Illinois Sustainable Technology Center
48 Key Activities Set up Biodiesel System Wired Generator Lights Compressor Heaters Well Produced Biodiesel Expelled Oil from Jatropha Illinois Sustainable Technology Center
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54 Challenges Shipping Travel and Language barriers Lack of electricity Limited access to water Weather - The Rainy Season Limited access to materials and supplies Currency issues Limited work force capabilities Illinois Sustainable Technology Center
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70 Experiences The Joe Version Illinois Sustainable Technology Center
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86 If Haiti can Implement a Sustainable Biofuels Industry, Maybe there is Hope for the U.S. Illinois Sustainable Technology Center
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