2 Oscillatoria chalybea
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1 2 Oscillatoria chalybea Cell type: Prokaryote; one or more nuclei Size: Visible when colonial Energy: Photautotroph Organization: Unicellular or Colonial Reproduction: Asexual fragmentation Habitat: Aquatic Freshwater Description: Filamentous blue-green colonies
2 3 - Amoeba Cell type: Eukaryote; one or more nuclei Size: Microscopic Energy: Ingestive heterotroph - phagocytosis Organization: Unicellular Reproduction: Asexual via cell division and fragmentation Habitat: Aquatic Freshwater or decaying vegetation Description: No definite shape; Move using pseudopods; May be commensalistic, parasitic or free-living
3 3 Anabaena aequalis Cell type: Prokaryote Energy: Photoautotroph Organization: Unicellular Reproduction: Asexual via cell division and fragmentation Habitat: Aquatic freshwater and marine Description: Filamentous threads; symbiotic or free-living; produce neurotoxins
4 5 Sea Anemone Cell type: Eukaryote; no cell wall Energy: Predatory omnivore Organization: Multicelular with simple organ systems; Radial symmetry Reproduction: Asexual via budding; Sexual via gametes; Some separate sexes, some hermaphrodites Habitat: Aquatic Marine on sea floor Description: Tube-like body with stinging tentacles surrounding a sac-like gut; Larva and adults are both sessile; Have cnidocysts; No medusa stage
5 6 Escherichia coli Cell type: Prokaryote Size: Microscopic Energy: Absorptive heterotroph Organization: Unicellular Reproduction: Asexual (binary fission) Habitat: Intestines and Feces Description: Gram-negative rods; Strains can be mutualistic, commensalistic, parasitic, or free-living; Outer membrane mostly composed of lipoglycans
6 8 Barrel Cactus Cell type: Eukaryote; cellulose cell wall Energy: Photoautroph in chloroplasts Organization: Multicellular with roots, trunk, spines, flowers, and fruit. Reproduction: Sexual via enclosed seeds Habitat: Terrestrial Southwest desert of North America Description: Barrel-shaped with prominent ribs; long spines; Flowers on top of body; Flower parts in multiples of 4 or 5; Pineapple-shaped fruit; Embryo with two cotyledons; Stem vascular bundles in a ring; Deep roots with central vascular bundle
7 16 Cycas circinalis Cell type: Eukaryote; cellulose cell wall Energy: Photoautroph in chloroplasts Organization: Multicellular with trunk, roots, and fronds Reproduction: Asexual via offsets; Sexual via naked seeds enclosed in cones; Separate sexes with motile pollen Habitat: Terrestrial Tropics Description: Green, soft, palm leaves with drooping long, thin leaflets emanating from center stem ; Vascular tissue present; Evergreen tree; Appearance of leaves similar to the unrelated palm trees (pinnate compound leaves)
8 17 - Daphnia Cell type: Eukaryote; no cell wall Size: Visible Energy: Ingestive heterotroph filter feeder Organization: Multicellular with organ systems; Bilateral symmetry Reproduction: Asexual via parthenogenesis; sexual via internal fertilization; separate sexes Habitat: Aquatic freshwater Description: 3 part segmented body; Exoskeleton; Separate mouth and anus; jointed appendages; No jaws; 2 pair of antennae; 5 pairs of jointed legs; Respiration via gills attached to legs
9 19 - Diatom Cell type: Eukaryote; silica cell wall Size: Microscopic Energy: Photoautroph in chloroplasts Organization: Unicellular or colonies Reproduction: Usually asexual; rarely sexual Habitat: Freshwater, marine, and moist terrestrial environments Description: Either radial or bilateral symmetry; Golden color is common; Cell wall forms in two halves that fit together
10 21 - Euglena Cell type: Eukaryote; no cell wall Size: Microscopic Energy: Photoautroph and heterotroph Organization: Unicellular with chloroplasts Reproduction: Asexual by fission Habitat: Aquatic - freshwater Description: Move using eukaryote flagella; Have eyespot; Can survive for long periods as dormant cysts
11 24 Gingko Tree Cell type: Eukaryote; cellulose cell wall Energy: Photoautroph in chloroplasts Organization: Multicellular with roots, stems, and leaves Reproduction: Sexual via naked seeds enclosed in a fleshy outer coat; Separate sexes with motile pollen Habitat: Terrestrial Cultivated in sunny areas Description: Fan-shaped, bi-lobed leaves, vascular tissues continuously divide in two; Deep roots; deciduous tree
12 25 Haircap Moss Cell type: Eukaryote; cellulose cell wall Energy: Photoautroph in chloroplasts Organization: Multicellular; Specialized tissues but no vascular tissue or wood for support Reproduction: Asexually via spores; Sexually via gametes Habitat: Terrestrial Shady damp areas Description: Mat of green, thread-like filaments; No cones, no seeds, no flowers; Alternation of generations with most of life in haploid state
13 27- Isopod Cell type: Eukaryote; no cell wall Size: Visible Energy: Ingestive heterotroph Organization: Multicellular with organ systems; Bilateral symmetry Reproduction: Sexual with separate sexes Habitat: Freshwater, marine, and moist terrestrial environments Description: 3 part segmented body; Exoskeleton; Separate mouth and anus; Jointed appendages; No jaws; Rounded body shape; 2 pairs of antennae; 7 pairs of jointed legs; Respiration via gills attached to legs.
14 29 - Lancelet Cell type: Eukaryote; no cell wall Energy: Ingestive heterotroph filter feeder Organization: Multicellular with organ systems; Bilateral symmetry Reproduction: Sexual with external fertilization; separate sexes Habitat: Aquatic Marine on sea floor Description: Separate mouth and anus; Head, trunk, and tail regions; Dorsal nerve cord surrounded by notochord; Pharyngeal slits; Post-anal tail; Simple brain; Poorly developed sense organs; Cartilage skeleton; No scales or paired fins; Respiration via gills; Poikilotherm
15 33 Common Mold Cell type: Eukaryote; chitin cell wall Size: Visible Energy: Absorptive heterotroph Organization: Multicellular mat of multinuclear hyphae Reproduction: Asexual spores produced in sporangia; sexual spores produced in zygosporangia Habitat: Terrestrial soil and decaying vegetation Description: Parasitic or free-living; Mat of dark brown, black, or green thread-like hyphae called a mycelium; No septa seperating individual cells within each hyphae; Able to form spores when environmental conditions deteriorate; Alternation of generations with most of life in haploid state
16 34 Methanococcus voltae Cell type: Prokaryote Size: Microscopic Energy: Autotroph methanogenesis Organization: Unicellular Reproduction: Asexual via binary fission, fragmentation or budding Habitat: Mud flats, basic environments such as intestines and sewage Description: Cell walls do not contain peptidoglycan, chitin, or cellulose; Gram negative spheres; do not form spores; Produce methane
17 37 - Paramecium Cell type: Eukaryote; no cell wall Size: Microscopic Energy: Ingestive heterotroph predatory omnivore Organization: Unicellular Reproduction: Asexual via mitosis and cytokinesis; Sexual via fusion Habitat: Aquatic Mostly Freshwater Description: Ovoid, slipper-shaped organism; Move using cilia; Capture food using trichocysts; Can survive for long periods as dormant cysts
18 39 Yellow Morel Cell type: Eukaryote; chitin cell wall Energy: Absorptive heterotroph decomposer, some are symbiotic Organization: Multicellular Reproduction: Asexual spores produced in sporangia; Sexual spores produced in sac-like asci Habitat: Terrestrial Forests in Europe and North America Description: Mushroom-shaped body composed of numerous fused ascocarp resulting in a honeycomb-like texture; Alternation of generations with most life in haploid state; Able to form spores when environmental conditions deteriorate
19 40 Button Mushroom Cell type: Eukaryote; chitin cell wall Energy: Absorptive heterotroph - decomposer Organization: Multicellular Reproduction: Asexual spores produced in sporangia; Sexual spores produced in club shaped basidium on gills on the underside of the cap Habitat: Terrestrial Grasslands in Europe and North America Description: Mushroom-shaped body composed of numerous filamentous hyphae; Pale gray-brown cap with numerous flat scales; Numerous dark brown gills on the underside of the cap; Alteration of generations with most of life in haploid state; Able to form spores when environmental conditions deteriorate.
20 49 Plasmodial Slime Mold Cell type: Eukaryote; chitin cell wall Size: Visible Energy: Absorptive heterotroph - decomposer Organization: Haploid single cells o as merged super cells with thousands of diploid nuclei Reproduction: Sexual via sporangia Habitat: Terrestrial Decaying wood and vegetation Description: Yellow irregular shaped patch of slime ; move by pseudopods
21 54 Sulfolobus acidocaldarius Cell type: Prokaryote Size: Microscopic Energy: Chemoautotroph Organization: Unicellular Reproduction: Asexual via binary fission, fragmentation or budding Habitat: Acidic hot areas with sulfur present Description: Cell walls do not contain peptidoglycan, chitin, or cellulose; Oxidize sulfur; Do not produce methane; Do not form spores
22 56 Halobacterium salinarum Cell type: Prokaryote Size: Microscopic Energy: Chemoautotroph Organization: Unicellular Reproduction: Asexual via binary fission, fragmentation or budding Habitat: High salinity water and soils Description: Cell walls do not contain peptidoglycan, chitin, or cellulose; Gram negative rod shaped cells with a reddish hue; Do not produce methane; Do not form spores
23 301 Aeromonas hydrophila Cell type: Prokaryote Size: Microscopic Energy: Heterotroph Organization: unicellular Reproduction: Asexual Habitat: Fresh or brackish water Description: Straight rods; Polar flagellum; Gram negative.
24 302 Pyrococcus Furiosis Cell type: Prokaryote Size: Microscopic Energy: Chemoautotroph Organization: unicellular Reproduction: Asexual (binary fission) Habitat: Extremely high temps 100 o C Description: Cell wall made of glycoprotein. Polar grouping of flagella.
25 303 Sarcoscypha coccinea Cell type: Eukaryote Energy: Absorptive Heterotroph Organization: Multicellular Reproduction: Asexual with spores Habitat: Decaying sticks or branches Description: scarlet cup/scarlet elf cap; Cups make puffing sound as spores release
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Biology 100 Practice Final Exam Spring 2011 Name: LAB SECTION: Circle your answer on the test sheet: completely erase or block out unwanted answers. Once you have completed the exam, transfer your answers
Letter to the Student... 5 Letter to the Family... 6 Ohio Academic Content Standards Correlation Chart... 7 Investigation 1... 11
Table of Contents Letter to the Student...................................... 5 Letter to the Family....................................... 6 Ohio Academic Content Standards Correlation Chart...........
IDENTIFICATION OF ORGANISMS
reflect Take a look at the pictures on the right. Think about what the two organisms have in common. They both need food and water to survive. They both grow and reproduce. They both have similar body
Plant Parts. Background Information
Purpose The purpose of this lesson is for students to learn the six basic plant parts and their functions. Time Teacher Preparation: 30 minutes Student Activity: 60 minutes Materials For the teacher demonstration:
Lecture 7: Plant Structure and Function. I. Background
Lecture 7: Plant Structure and Function I. Background A. Challenges for terrestrial plants 1. Habitat is divided a. Air is the source of CO2 for photosynthesis i. Sunlight cannot penetrate soil b. Soil
Animals The Diversity of Life 3 What Is an Animal? What Is an Animal? Animal Types: The Family Tree. Essay: Redrawing the Family Tree
Animals The Diversity of Life 3 What Is an Animal? Characteristics of Animals. Are multicellular, exhibit embryonic development; fertilized egg turns into multicellular embryo (balls of cells called blastula)
And the Green Grass Grew All Around and Around, the Green Grass Grew All. Evolution of Plants
And the Green Grass Grew All Around and Around, the Green Grass Grew All Around Evolution of Plants Adapting to Terrestrial Living Plants are complex multicellular organisms that are autotrophs they feed
Cells. Introduction WSBCTC 1
Cells Cells are the fundamental unit of life. All living things are composed of cells. While there are several characteristics that are common to all cells, such as the presence of a cell membrane, cytoplasm,
The Living Cell from the Biology: The Science of Life Series. Pre-Test
1 Pre-Test Directions: Answer each question TRUE OR FALSE. 1. The instructions for making proteins are stored in molecules of DNA. 2. Proteins are made in the nucleus. 3. All cells are surrounded by a
River-Lab 5 Guide Manual Plankton Pages PLANKTON PAGES
PLANKTON PAGES Phytoplankton Phytoplankton include the microscopic green algae, the yellow-green algae (e.g. diatoms), dinoflagellates and blue-green bacteria. They all make their own food through photosynthesis.
Classification. Living Things. bacteria and blue green algae: (single celled organisms without a nucleus)
Teacher Discovery Card Classification Information There are millions different kinds plants and animals in the world Each different kind plant and animal is called a species We can group species together
Sexual Reproduction. The specialized cells that are required for sexual reproduction are known as. And come from the process of: GAMETES
Sexual Reproduction Sexual Reproduction We know all about asexual reproduction 1. Only one parent required. 2. Offspring are identical to parents. 3. The cells that produce the offspring are not usually