3. EMPLOYMENT 3.1 Labour Force Status of the Household,

Transcription

1 3. EMPLOYMENT 3.1 Labour Force Status of the Household, Household Population 000 Persons (15 years & over) Labour Force 000 Persons Labour Force Participation Rate Labour Force 000 Persons No. of Employed ,976 7, , , ,858 7, , , ,959 8, , , ,134 8, , , ,282 8, , , Note: Covered All Districts A reweighting of Labour Force Statistics was done by the DCS for the data from 2011 onward, the table consist with reweighted estimate. For more information on re-weighting; visit:- samplesurvey/re-weightinglfs.pdf No. of Unemployed Not in Labour Force no.of 000 Persons Unemployment Rate 15 Figure 6 Trends of Employment, '000 7,900 6 Employed persons 7,800 7,700 7,600 7,500 7,400 Unemployment rate 7, Employed persons Unemployment rate 4

2 3.2 Employed Persons by Industry Group, [Based on ISIC-(Rev.3)] ( 000 persons) 2012 Employed 7,592 7, Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery 2,511 2, Manufacturing 1,271 1, Construction, Minning & Quarrying, Electricity,Gas & Water Supply Wholesale and Retail Trade, Repair of Motor Vehicles, Motor Cycles and Personal and Household Goods 1,013 1, Hotels and Restaurants Transportation, Storage and Communication Financial Intermediation and Real Estate, Renting and Business Activities Public Administration and Defence, Compulsory social security Education Health and Social Work Other Community, Social and Personal Service Activities Extra Teritorial Organizations & bodies Private Households with Employed Persons Miscellaneous Labour work Industries not adequately described - - Note: Covered All Districts A re-weighting of Labour Force Statistics was done by the DCS for the data from 2011 onward, the table consist with reweighted estimate. For more information on reweighting; visit:- samplesurvey/reweightinglfs.pdf Employed Persons by Industry Group, [Based on ISIC (Rev.4)] ( 000 persons) Employed 7,681 7,700 7, Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing 2,321 2,223 2, Mining and Quarrying Manufacturing 1,366 1,389 1, Construction, Electricity, Gas, Steam and Air Conditioning Supply, Water Supply, Sewerage, Waste Management and remediation activities Wholesale and Retail Trade, Repair of motor vehicles and motor Cycles 1,046 1,012 1, Transportation and Storage Accommodation and Food Services Activities Information and Communication Financial and Insurance Activities Professional, Scientific and Technical Activities Administrative and Support Service Activities Public Administration and Defence Compulsory Social Security Education Human Health and Social Work Activities Other Service Activities Activities of Households as employers; undiffentiated Goods and Services - Producing Activities of Households for own use Other* Note: * Other - Real Estate Activities, Arts, Entertainment and recreation, Activities of Extra Teritorial Organizations Bodies Covered All Districts A reweighting of Labour Force Statistics was done by the DCS for the data from 2011 onward, the table consist with reweighted estimate. For more information on reweighting; visit:-

3 3.4 Employed Persons by Major Occupational Groups, [Based on ISCO 88] ( 000 persons) Employed 7,592 7, Senior Officials & Managers Professionals Technicians & Associate Professionals Clerks Proprietors and Managers of Enterprises Sales & Service Workers Skilled Agri. & Fishery Workers 1,747 1, Craft & Related Workers 1,204 1, Plant & Machine Operators & Assemblers Elementary Occupations 1,575 1, Unidentified Note: Covered All Districts A reweighting of Labour Force Statistics was done by the DCS for the data from 2011 onward, the table consist with re-weighted estimate. For more information on reweighting; visit: Employed Persons by Major Occupational Groups, [Based on ISCO 08] 2013 ( 000 persons) Employed 7,681 7,700 7, Managers, Senior Officials & Legislators Professionals Technicians & Associate Professionals Clerks and Clerical Support Workers Service and Sales Workers Skilled Agriculture, Forestry & Fishery Workers 1,490 1,562 1, Craft & Related Trade Workers 1,302 1,313 1, Plant & Machine Operators and Assemblers Elementary Occupations 1,773 1,634 1, Armed Forces Occupation & Unidentified Occupations Note: Covered All Districts A reweighting of Labour Force Statistics was done by the DCS for the data from 2011 onward, the table consist with re-weighted estimate. For more information on reweighting; visit:-

4 3.6 Composition of Employment by Economic Sector, 2015 Formal Sector Informal Sector No No No 7,830, ,144, ,686, Agricultural Employment 2,244, , ,937, Non - Agricultural Employment 5,586, ,837, ,748, Note: Household population aged 15 years and above and data covers all districts A reweighting of Labour Force Statistics was done by the DCS for the data from 2011 onward. The table 3.6 consists with reweighted estimates. For more information on re-weighting please visit: Employment by Economic Sector by Sex, 2015 Formal Sector Informal Sector No No No 7,830, ,144, ,686, Male 5,097, ,878, ,219, Female 2,733, ,266, ,466, Note: Household population aged 15 years and above and data covers all districts A reweighting of Labour Force Statistics was done by the DCS for the data from 2011 onward. The table 3.7 consists with reweighted estimates. For more information on re-weighting please visit : Percentage Distribution of Informal Sector Employment in Non - Agricultural Sector by Dstricts, 2015 District Percentage District Percentage Srilanka 49.2 Colombo 43.3 Batticaloa 65.9 Gampaha 40.8 Ampara 57.5 Kalutara 46.9 Trincomalee 52.6 Kandy 50.8 Kurunegala 56.2 Matale 47.1 Puttlam 64.2 Nuwara Eliya 48.6 Anuradhapura 48.0 Galle 51.6 Polonnaruwa 48.3 Matara 49.3 Badulla 54.2 Hambantota 56.9 Moneragala 52.5 Jaffna 51.1 Ratnapura 48.1 Mannar 58.8 Kegalle 48.9 Vavuniya 47.4 Mulativu 66.0 Killinochchi 63.1 Note: Household population aged 15 years and above and data covers all districts. A reweighting of Labour Force Statistics was done by the DCS for the data from 2011 onward. The table 3.8 consists with reweighted estimates. For more information on re-weighting please visit:- Figure 7 Percentage Distribution of Informal Sector Employment in Non - Agricultural Sector, Gampaha Colombo Kalutara Matale Vavuniya Anuradhapura Ratnapura Polonnaruwa Nuwara Eliya Kegalle Matara Kandy Jaffna Galle Moneragala Trincomalee Badulla Kurunegala Hambantota Ampara Mannar Killinochchi Puttlam Batticaloa Mulativu 22

5 Province 3.9 Unemployment Rate by Province and Sex, Male Female Male Female Male Female Sri Lanka Western Central Southern North western North central Uva Sabaragamuwa 3.3 * * Eastern 3.3 * * 8.1 Northern * Cell count is not enough to give reliable estimates. These figures are to be treated with caution as the corresponding CV (Coefficient of variation) values are high. Note: Household population aged 15 years and above and data covers all districts A re-weighting of Labour Force Statistics was done by the DCS for the data from 2011 onward, the table consist with re-weighted estimate. For more information on re-weighting; visit: Percentage Distribution of Employed and Unemployed Population by Level of Education & Sex, Employed Unemployed Below Grade 6 Grade 6-10 G.C.E (O/L) G.C.E (A/L) & Above Below Grade 6 Grade 6-10 G.C.E (O/L) G.C.E (A/L) & Above T M F T M F T M F T M F T M F T M F T M F T M F * * Cell count is not enough to give reliable estimates. These figures are to be treated with caution as the corresponding CV (Coefficient of variation) values are high. Note: Household population aged 15 years and above and data covers all districts A re-weighting of Labour Force Statistics was done by the DCS for the data from 2011 onward, the table consist with re-weighted estimate. For more information on reweighting;visit:- T= M=Male F= Female

6 3.11 Index Numbers of Minimum Wages by Class of Workers, (Base:1978=100) Class of Workers Agriculture 2, , , , , , , ,734.4 Industry and Commerce 1, , , , , , , ,459.1 Services 1, , , , , , , ,313.8 All combined 2, , , , , , , ,127.0 Note: Due to the decission made by the wages boards for Industry and Commerce and services. Wages remain stable in 2011 and Source: Department of Labour Departures for Foreign Employment by Manpower Level and Sex, Professional Middle Clerical & Level Level Related Skilled Semi Skilled Unskilled Housemaid M F M F M F M F M F M F F , , , ,239 6,024 3, ,021 5, , , , ,127 1,540 5, ,538 5,180 4, ,930 6, , , , , , ,941 5,380 5, ,807 6, , , , , , ,120 6,417 4, ,460 8, , , , , ,793 1,113 61,148 6,578 3, ,553 10, , , , , ,017 1,167 59,915 7,235 3, ,418 9, , , , , ,070 1,491 65,460 8,247 2, ,077 9,900 96, , , , ,603 1,664 66,476 6,686 3, ,740 11,779 88, , * 5, ,842 1,511 6, ,852 3,814 8,915 1,274 67,694 9,750 73, ,307 * Provisional M=Male F= Female Source: Sri Lanka Bureau of Foreign Employment

7 Figure 8 Departures for Foreign Employment by Manpower Level, ,000 No. of persons 90,000 80,000 70,000 60,000 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 10, ,257 7,120 10,189 34,666 54,353 73,278 77,444 Professional level Clerical & related Semi skilled Skilled Middle level Manpower levels Housemaid Unskilled Public & Semi Government Sector Employees by Census years 28 Sector Male Female No. No. No State 203, , , Provincial Public 120, , , Semi- government 171, , , All 495, , , State 209, , , Provincial Public 126, , , Semi- government 189, , , All 524, , , State 227, , , Provincial Public 117, , , Semi- government 155, , , All 501, , , Source: Census of Public and Semi Government Sector Employment

8 Salary Group 3.14 State, Provincial, Public and Semi Government Sector Employees by Monthly Gross Salary and Sector, 2006 Number State Sector Number Provincial Public Sector Number Semi Government Sector Number 835, , , , < 10,000 39, , , , ,000-14, , , , , ,000-19, , , , , ,000-24,999 68, , , , ,000 & above 53, , , , Other (a) 3, , , Note: (1) Uniform staff of the armed forces are not included (2) Field labourers in the state owned estates are not included. (a) Employees who are interdicted or on no pay leave or unspecified. Source - Census of Public and Semi Government Sector Employment Distribution of Semi - Government Sector Employees by Status of Appointment & Sex, Status of Appointment 30 Sex Permanent Temporary/Casual Male Female Male Female Male Female , ,011 62, , ,567 56,655 20,084 14,444 5, , ,394 64, , ,808 59,192 17,441 12,586 4, , ,058 64, , ,122 59,290 18,419 12,936 5, , ,651 66, , ,013 59,984 18,995 12,638 6, , ,263 67, , ,949 60,321 22,028 15,314 6, , ,284 66, , ,918 60,299 22,880 16,366 6, * 233, ,246 69, , ,854 61,687 25,293 17,392 7,901 * Provisional Source: Employment Statistics of Corporations, Statutory Boards, Authorities and Public Private Companies,

9 3.16 Distribution of Semi Government Sector Employees by Major Occupational Group, Status of Appointment & Sex, 2012* Major Occupational Group T Status of Appointment Sex Permanent Temporary/Casual M F T M F T M F Employees 233, ,246 69, , ,854 61,687 25,293 17,392 7,901 Senior Officials & Managers 15,403 9,020 6,023 14,277 8,440 5, Professionals 17,248 10,426 6,822 14,752 9,085 5,667 2,496 1,341 1,155 Technicians & Associate Professionals 26,519 17,865 8,654 23,345 15,928 7,417 3,174 1,937 1,237 Clerks & Related Workers 65,809 30,859 34,950 61,095 29,102 31,993 4,714 1,757 2,957 Services & Sales Workers 24,853 23,828 1,025 19,605 19, ,248 4, Craft & Related Workers 14,897 14, ,177 14, Machine Operators & Related Workers 20,914 20, ,628 19, ,286 1,280 6 Elementary Occupations 48,551 36,615 11,936 41,662 31,641 10,021 6,889 4,974 1,915 * Provisional M=Male F= Female T= Source: Employment Statistics of Corporations, Statutory Boards, Authorities and Public Private Companies, Distribution of Field Estate Labourers in Semi Government Sector by Status of Appoinment & Sex, Sex Permanent Status of Appointment Temporary/Casual Male Female Male Female Male Female ,346 8,938 10,408 15,026 6,403 8,623 4,320 2,535 1, ,597 8,350 9,247 14,476 6,311 8,165 3,121 2,039 1, ,228 8,830 10,398 15,663 6,816 8,847 3,565 2,014 1, ,608 7,634 9,974 14,171 6,016 8,155 3,437 1,618 1, ,583 6,380 9,203 13,559 5,551 8,008 2, , ,698 7,571 9,127 13,429 5,731 7,698 3,269 1,840 1, * 16,983 7,675 9,308 13,646 5,703 7,943 3,337 1,972 1,365 * Provisional Source: Employment Statistics of Corporations, Statutory Boards, Authorities and Public Private Companies,