Government of India Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare Directorate of Economics &

Transcription

1 Government of India Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare Directorate of Economics & Statistics New Delhi

2

3 Pocket book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Government of India Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare Directorate of Economics & Statistics New Delhi

4 Source : India Meteorological Department

5 SANGEETA VERMA vfkz,oa lkaf[;dh funs kky; Economic & Statistical Adviser Ñf k] lgdkfjrk,oa fdlku dy;k.k fohkkx d`f k,oa fdlku dy;k.k ea=ky; Hkkjr ljdkj d`f k Hkou] ubz fnyyh& Directorate of Economics & Statistics Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare Government of India Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi Tele: , Telefax: office.esa-agri@nic.in PREFACE Pocket/abridged version of Agricultural Statistics at a Glance was introduced in 2013 as a quick reference guide for essential data frequently used by policy makers in the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare and related agencies. This edition of the Pocket Book takes forward our healthy tradition of bringing quick and easy access to important facts. The data for this pocket size book is derived mainly from this Directorate's annual publication of "Agricultural Statistics at a Glance", which is widely used as an authentic source of information. In addition, this year Pocket Book also includes projection on agricultural commodities by NCAER and other international organizations, and index of terms of trade between agriculture and non-agriculture sector based on revised methodology suggested by the Working Group established by the DAC&FW. Taking note of the new and emerging needs of policy makers we have also included state-wise information on the requirement and availability of certified seeds, insured area, agricultural credit and other agricultural inputs. I am grateful to Mr. P.C. Bodh, Adviser and his team, especially Mr. Ashutosh Sharma, Economic Officer and Ms. Sunita Virmani, DEO, for their efforts in bringing out this enriched volume on time. A copy of this publication has been uploaded on our website eands.dacnet.nic.in/ Suggestions for improvement are welcome. Date: 4 th February 2016 New Delhi (SANGEETA VERMA) Economic & Statistical Adviser Directorate of Economics & Statistics

6

7 Contents Acronyms xi STATISTICAL TABLES 1. Socio-Economic Indicators Selected Economic and Social Indicators Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices by Economic Activity 5 (at prices) 1.3 Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices by Economic Activity 6 (at current prices) 1.4 Share of Gross Value Added (GVA) at Prices Growth of Gross Value Added (GVA) at Prices Gross Domestic Product by Economic Activity at Constant 9 ( ) Prices 1.7 Gross Domestic Product by Economic Activity at Current 10 Prices ( series) 1.8 Share of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at Prices Growth of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at Prices Outlays, Expenditure & Capital Formation Year-wise Expenditure by Departments Under Ministry of 14 Agriculture & Farmers Welfare 2.2 Public Sector Outlays/Expenditure Outlays/Expenditure under Agriculture and Allied Activities Plan-wise share of Public Sector Outlays and Expenditure 17 under Agriculture and allied Activities 2.5 Comparison of States Outlay and Expenditure for Eleventh 18 and Twelfth Plan 2.6 Expenditure on Agricultural Research and Education Share of Gross Capital Formation (GCF) to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Agriculture & Allied Sectors (Based on Series) 21

8 2.8 Share of Gross Capital Formation (GCF) to Gross Value Added (GVA) in Agriculture & Allied Sectors (Based on Series) Public and Private Investment in Agriculture and Allied Sectors in Total GDP at Market Prices ( prices) Public and Private Investment in Agriculture and Allied Sectors in Total GDP at Market Prices ( Prices) Labour Force, Poverty & Unemployment Population and Agricultural Workers Population & Labour Force Projections Population Below Poverty Line (Tendulkar Methodology) All India Rural & Urban Unemployment Rates ( ) Agricultural Land-Use Statistics Agricultural Land by use in India Percentage Distribution of Gross Cropped Area Changes in Share of Area Under Major Crops Number and Area of Operational Holdings by Size Group Performance of South West Monsoon (1 Jun- 30 Sep.) Area, Production and Yield of Principal Crops Area, Production and Yield of Foodgrains During and in major Producing States Alongwith Coverage Under Irrigation 5.2 Production of Major Agricultural Crops Target and Achievement of Production of Major Crops from onwards 5.4 Major Producing States of Important Crops During Production of Oilseeds & Oils and Net Availability of Edible 45 Oils 5.6 All India Crop-wise Yield All India Crop-wise Irrigated Area State-wise Coverage of Irrigated Area Under Principal Crops During (Provisional) Horticulture Statistics Area and Production of Horticulture Crops 51 vi Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015

9 6.2 All-India Area, Production and Yield of Potato and Onion All-India Area, Production and Yield of Banana Foodgrain and Horticulture Production in India Value of Output from Horticulture Crops vis-à-vis All Agriculture Crops (at constant prices) Livestock Statistics Livestock Population in India All India Production of Milk, Eggs and Wool Fish Production in India Agricultural Inputs & Costs Production and Use of Agricultural Input in India Crop-wise requirement and availability of Certified/ Quality 62 Seeds 8.3 Crop-wise requirement and availability of Certified/ Quality 65 of Hybrid Seeds 8.4 Consumption, Production and Import of Fertilisers Zone-wise Consumption of Fertilisers Consumption of Electricity for Agricultural Purposes Year-wise Sales of Tractors and Power Tillers Flow of Institutional Credit to Agriculture Sector National Agricultural Insurance Scheme (NAIS), Year wise Cumulative Upto Crop-wise Area Insured Under All Insurance Schemes State-wise Crop Area Insured Under All Insurance Schemes State-wise Area Covered Under Micro Irrigation State-wise Cold Storage Capacity Cost Estimate of Principal Crops All India Projected Cost of Production (C 2 ) of Principal Crops 77 in India 8.16 All India Annual Average Daily Wage Rate for Various Agricultural Operations (in `) Prices & Procurement Minimum Support Prices of Various Agricultural Commodities (According to Crop Year) 81 Contents vii

10 9.2 State-wise Procurement of Rice and Wheat in Major Rice and Wheat Producing States Wholesale Price Index of Major Food Articles and Products (Base: = 100) Per-Capita Availability & Expenditure Per-Capita Net Availability of Foodgrains in India Per-Capita Availability of Certain Important Articles of Consumption Trends in Consumer Expenditure Since (percentage composition) 10.4 Index of Terms of Trade Between Agriculture and non Agricultural Sectors Index of Terms of Trade between Farmers and non Farmers Key Indicators of Situation of Agricultural Households 92 in India 11.1 Estimated Number of Rural Households, Agricultural 93 Households and Indebted Agricultural Households 11.2 Indebtedness of Agricultural Households (all-india) in 96 Different Size Classes of Land Possessed 11.3 Incidence of Indebtedness in Major States Incidence of Indebtedness Based on Size of Land Possessed Average Monthly Expenses and Receipts for Crop Production 99 Per Agricultural Household for Major States During July June Average Monthly Expenses and Receipts for Farming of 100 Animals Per Agricultural Household for Major States During July June Demand-Supply Projections Projected Demand and Supply of Food Commodities for the th Plan Period 12.2 Average Annual Growth Rate of Production of Selected Food 102 Commodities in India: Actual Production Trends in and Projections by Various Agencies 12.3 Production, Consumption & Year-end Stocks Projections of 103 Major Crops 12.4 Production Projections of Potatoes and Onion 103 viii Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015

11 13. Imports & Exports of Agricultural Products India s Imports and Exports of Agricultural Commodities India s Imports of Agricultural Products India s Exports of Agricultural Products Leading Exporters and Importers of Agricultural Products, International Comparisons India s Position in World Agriculture in Global Comparison of Area, Production and Yield of 117 Principal Crops in Major Macro-Economic Indicators of India, G-20 and the 118 World in Major Macro Economic, Land-Use and Social Indicators of 119 BRICS Economies in Major Economic and Land-use Indicators: India and China Inflation, Consumer prices in Major Economies Agricultural Emissions 124 Appendices 126 A.1 Explanatory Notes 127 A.2 Conversion Factors Between Important Primary and 128 Secondary Agricultural Commodities A.3 Seed Rate of Sowing for Important Field Crops 131 A.4 Rainfall Status in India During 2014 and A.5 Major Economic Groups/Institutions 134 CHARTS Chart 1(a) Sector-wise Share in Gross Value Added (GVA) at Prices Chart 1(b) Sector-wise Growth Rate of GVA Prices 8 Chart 1(c) Sector-wise Share in Gross Domestic Product at 11 Factor Cost ( Prices) Chart 1(d) Sector-wise Growth Rate of GDP at Factor Cost ( Prices) 12 7 Contents ix

12 Chart 4(a) Agriculture Land-use in India 31 Chart 4(b) Changes in Gross Cropped and Gross Irrigated Area 31 Chart 4(c) Distribution of Gross Cropped Area 34 Chart 4(d) Changes in Share of Area Under Major Crops 35 Chart 6(a) Trends in Foodgrain and Horticulture Production 55 Chart 8(a) Trends in Consumption, Production and Imports 67 of Fertilizers in India Chart 8(b) Trends in Average Daily Wage Rate of Male & Female 79 Workers in Agricultural Operations Chart 9(a) Month-wise Trend in Food Inflation from WPI and CPI 85 Chart 9(b) Trends in Inflation (WPI) of Food Products, Food 85 Articles and All Commodities Chart 11(a) Distribution of Agricultural Households Over Social 95 Groups Chart 11(b) Distribution of Agricultural Households by Principal 95 Source of Income Chart 12(a) Projected Production of Rice, Wheat and Coarse 104 Grains in India Chart 12(b) Projected Production of Vegetables and Fruits in 104 India Chart 12(c) Projected Market Support Prices in India and World 104 Prices for Rice and Wheat Chart 12(d) Projected Per-Capita Consumption of Cereals in India 105 Chart 12(e) Projected Calorie and Protein Consumption in India 105 Chart 13(a) Trends in Agricultural Imports/Exports and Share out 107 of Total National Imports/Exports Chart 14(a) Projected Wheat Production in China and India 123 Chart 14(b) Projected Coarse Grains Production in U.S., China 123 and India Chart 14(c) Projected Oilseeds Production in China, India and 123 Canada Chart 15(a) All GHG Emission from Agriculture Sector by major 125 Continents in 2012 (CO2 equivalent) Chart 15(b) Source-wise Total GHG Emissions from Agriculture Sector in World in x Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015

13 Acronyms

14 AAY Antyodaya Anna Yojana AE Advance Estimate AGDP Gross Domestic Product from Agriculture APL Above Poverty Line BE Budget Estimates BPL Below Poverty Line CACP Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices CBB Commercial Bank Branch CCE Crop Cutting Experiments CCI Cotton Corporation of India CDSBO Crude Degummed Soybean Oil CES Crop Estimation Surveys CFA Central Financial Agency CIF Cost, Insurance & Freight CIP Central Issue Price CPI-IW Consumer Price Index for Industrial Workers CWWG Crop Weather Watch Group DAC&FW Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare DAP Di Ammonium Phosphate DES Directorate of Economics and Statistics DGCIS Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence and Statistics DMI Directorate of Marketing and Inspection E Estimated EARAS Establishment of an Agency for Reporting of Agricultural Statistics FAO Food and Agriculture Organisation of United Nations FAQ Fair Average Quality F2 Black Soil F-414/H-777/J-34 Cotton variety (of Medium Staple Length) H-4/H-6 Cotton variety (of Long Staple Length) FCI Food Corporation of India FDI Foreign Direct Investment FFB Fresh Fruit Bunch FOD Field Operations Division of NSSO FRL Full Reservoir Level FYM Farm Yard Manure GCA Gross Cropped Area xii Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015

15 GCES GCF GDP GNP GSDP ha HYV I IAS ICAR ICOR ICS K kg KMPH kwh LS LPCPD LT MIS MoFPI MSCCGMF MSP MSR N NA NC NHM NQ NAFED NCAER NDDB Neg. NNP NR General Crop Estimation Survey Gross Capital Formation Gross Domestic Product Gross National Product Gross State Domestic Product Hectares High Yielding Varieties Irrigated Improvement of Agricultural Statistics Indian Council of Agricultural Research Incremental Capital Output Ratio Improvement of Crop Statistics Potash Kilograms Kilometers Per Hour Kilo Watt Hour Light Soil Litres Per Capita Per Day Long Term Market Intervention Scheme M/o Food Processing Industries Maharashtra State Co-operative Cotton Growers Marketing Federation Minimum Support Price Marketed Surplus Ratio Nitrogen Not Available/Not Announced Not Collected National Horticulture Mission Not Quoted National Agricultural Co-operative Marketing Federation of India Limited National Council of Applied Economic Research National Dairy Development Board Negligible Net National Product Not Recommended/ Not Reported Acronyms xiii

16 NSA NSSO OECD OPDP P PACS PDS PLDB PSE PSEs PSS QE R R&D R&M RMC RE RRBB SCB SDP SASA SLDB SRS SSP ST T T E TD-5 TPDS TRQ TRRM TT UI UT WPI WTO Y Net Sown Area National Sample Survey Organisation Organisation of Economic Cooperation and Development Oil Palm Development Programme Provisional/ Phosphate Primary Agricultural Credit Society Public Distribution System Primary Land Development Bank Producers Support Estimate Public Sector Enterprises Price Support Scheme Quick Estimate Revised Research & Development Rapeseed & Mustard Regional Ministers Conference Revised Estimates Regional Rural Bank Branch State Cooperative Bank State Domestic Product State Agricultural Statistical Authority State Land Development Bank Sample Registration Scheme Single Super Phosphate Short Term Target Triennium Ending A Variety of Jute Targeted Public Distribution System Tariff Rate Quota Tropical Rains Measuring Mission Tentative Targets Un-irrigated Union Territory Wholesale Price Index World Trade Organization Yield (Index Number of Yield) per hectare xiv Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015

17 1 Socio-Economic Indicators

18 Table 1.1 Selected Economic and Social Indicators Economic Indicators (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) GVA at factor cost: (at current R NS NS NS AE prices in ` crore) GVA at factor cost: (at constant R NS NS NS AE prices in ` crore) Per capita Net National Income at factor cost at constant prices in ` Gross Domestic Capital Formation as percentage of GDP (at current market prices) Gross domestic savings as percentage of GDP (at current market prices) Index of agricultural production [base: Triennium ending ] for the data given till and base i.e. ending from onwards R NS NS NS AE na na Index of industrial production (Base: =100) a Wholesale Price Index average c Consumer Price Index for Industrial workers Contd... 2 Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015

19 Economic Indicators (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) OUTPUT (a) Foodgrains [millon tonnes] e (b) Coal and lignite g [millon f tonnes] (c) Crude oil [millon tonnes] f (d) Electricity generated [utilities f only] [billon KWH] Plan outlay ( ` crore) (RE) (BE) g FOREIGN TRADE (i) Exports ( ` Crore) h (US $ million) h (ii) Imports ( ` Crore) h (US $ million) h Foreign exchange reserves h [excluding gold, SDRs and Reverse Tranche Position at IMF]; (` Crore) (US $ million) SOCIAL INDICATORS Population (Million) i Birth Rate (per 1000) j b 21.4 m na na Death Rate (per 1000) j b 7.0 m na na Life Expectancy at Birth (in Years) k b na 67.5 m na na Contd... Socio-Economic Indicators 3

20 Economic Indicators (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (a) Male b na 65.8 m na na (b) Female b na 69.3m na na Education: Literacy Rate (%) l na na na na (a) Male na na na na (b) Female na na na na Source: Ministry of Finance, CSO and RBI. BE: Budget Estimate, RE: Revised Estimate, AE: Advance Estimate na: Not available, NS: New Series Estimates a: GVA at factor cost estimates prior to are based on series. Estimates from Year onwards (with Base ) are available at basic prices only. c: The figures from are based on current series =100 and earlier data are based on old base years. d: The figures from are based on current series 2001=100 and earlier data are based on old base years. e: 4th Advance Estimates. f: Figures are for April-December g: Outlays are only of the Centre as Outlays of State plans are not yet finalised. h: Revised data for i: As on end-march. j: Relates to mid-financial year (as on October 1) based on population figures of C.S.O. k: For calendar year. Figure shown against is for calendar year 1991 and so on. Source: Office of R.G.I. l: Data for , , and relate to the decades , , and respectively, centered at midpoints of the decade, i.e., 1946, 1956, 1966 and The estimates for refer to the period and so on. Estimates for refer to m: Estimates from Sample Registration System and SRS Statistical Report, Office of RGI. n: Abridged Life Table , Registrar General of India o: Data for , , , , and are as per Census of India 1951,1961, 1971, 1981, 1991 and The figures for and 1971 relate to population aged 5 years and above and those for 1981, 1991, 2001 and 2011 to population aged 7 years and above. All India literacy rates exclude Assam for 1981 and J&K for Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015

21 Table 1.2 Gross Value Added (GVA) at Basic Prices by Economic Activity (at prices) (` Crore) Industry (NS) I. Agriculture, forestry and fishing (NS) (NS) (PE) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Crops Livestock Forestry and logging Fishing and aquaculture II. Industry Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas, water supply & other utility services Construction III. Services Total GVA at basic prices Source: Central Statistics Office. PE: Provisional Estimates NS: New Series Estimates Socio-Economic Indicators 5

22 Table 1.3 Gross Value Added (GVA) at Basic Prices by Economic Activity (at Current Prices) (` Crore) Industry (NS) (NS) (NS) (PE) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) I. Agriculture, forestry and fishing Crops Livestock Forestry and logging Fishing and aquaculture II. Industry Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas, water supply & other utility services Construction III. Services Total GVA at basic prices Source: Central Statistics Office. PE: Provisional Estimates NS: New Series Estimates 6 Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015

23 Table 1.4 Share of Gross Value Added (GVA) at Prices Chart 1(a) 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Share (%) Sector-wise Share in Gross Value Added (GVA) at Prices Agriculture, forestry & fishing Industry Services Source: Central Statistics Office. (Percentage) Industry (PE) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) I. Agriculture, forestry & fishing Crops Livestock Forestry and logging Fishing and aquaculture II. Industry Mining & quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas, water supply & other utility services Construction III. Services Gross Value Added at basic prices Source: Central Statistics Office. PE: Provisional Estimates Socio-Economic Indicators 7

24 Table 1.5 Growth of Gross Value Added (GVA) at Prices Industry (PE) (1) (2) (3) (4) I. Agriculture, forestry & fishing Crops Livestock Forestry and logging Fishing and aquaculture II. Industry Mining & quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas, water supply & other utility services Construction III. Services Gross Value Added at basic prices Source: Central Statistics Office. PE: Provisional Estimates Chart 1(b) Sector-wise Growth Rate of GVA Prices (PE) Agriculture, forestry & fishing Industry Services Total GVA at basic prices Source: Central Statistics Office. Growth Rate (%) 8 Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015

25 Table 1.6 Gross Domestic Product by Economic Activity at Constant ( ) Prices (` Crore) Industry (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) I Agriculture, Forestry & Fishing Agriculture Forestry & logging Fishing II Industry Mining & quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas & water supply Construction III Services Gross Domestic Product at factor cost (I+II+III) Source: Central Statistics Office. Socio-Economic Indicators 9

26 Table 1.7 Gross Domestic Product by Economic Activity at Current Prices ( series) (` Crore) Industry (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) I. Agriculture, Forestry & Fishing Agriculture Forestry & logging ,898 Fishing II. Industry Mining & quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas & water supply Construction III. Services Gross Domestic Product at Factor cost (I+II+III) Source: Central Statistics Office. 10 Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015

27 Table 1.8 Share of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at Prices Industry (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) I. Agriculture, forestry & fishing Agriculture Forestry & logging Fishing II. Industry Mining & quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas & water supply Construction III. Services Gross Domestic Product at factor cost Source: Central Statistics Office. Chart 1(c) Sector-wise Share in Gross Domestic Product at Factor Cost ( Prices) 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Source: Central Statistics Office. Agriculture and Allied Industry Services Socio-Economic Indicators 11

28 Table 1.9 Growth of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at Prices Industry (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) I. Agriculture, forestry & fishing Agriculture Forestry & logging Fishing II. Industry Mining & quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas & water supply Construction III. Services Gross Domestic Product at factor cost Source: Central Statistics Office. Chart 1(d) Sector-wise Growth Rate of GDP at Factor Cost ( Prices) Agriculture, forestry & fishing Industry Services Gross Domestic Product at factor cost Source: Central Statistics Office. 12 Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015

29 2 Outlays, Expenditure & Capital Formation

30 Table 2.1 Year-wise Expenditure by Departments Under Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare Year DAC&FW DARE DAHD&F Budget Estimate Revised Estimate Actual Expenditure Budget Estimate Revised Estimate Actual Expenditure Budget Estimate Revised Estimate (` Crore) Actual Expenditure (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) * NA NA NA NA Source: Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare. * As on Provisional DAC&FW: D/o Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare DARE: D/o Agricultural Research and Education DAHD & F: D/o Animal Husbandry, Dairying & Fisheries 14 Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015

31 Table 2.2 Public Sector Outlays/Expenditure (`Crore) Sector th Plan* BE AE Outlays BE AE BE RE BE(#) RE(#) BE(#) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) Agriculture and Allied Activities Rural Development Special Area Programmes Irrigation & Flood Control Energy Industry & Minerals Transport Communications Science, Technology & Environment General Economic Services Social Services General Services Total Source: Economic Survey and Budget Documents, Ministry of Finance. Note: Figures include Outlays and Expenditure by Centre, States and Union Territories. # For Centre only, as figures for States & UTs are not available. * 12th Plan Projections. Outlays, Expenditure & Capital Formation 15

32 Table 2.3 Outlays /Expenditure Under Agriculture and Allied Activities (`Crore) Sector AE BE RE BE AE BE RE BE (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Crop Husbandry Horticulture NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Soil & Water Conservation Animal Husbandry Dairy Development Fisheries Forestry & Wild Life Plantation Food Storage & Warehousing Agriculture, Research & Edn Agricultural Financial Inst. NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Cooperation Other Agricultural Programmes Total Source : Plan Documents, erstwhile Planning Commission and Budget Documents, Ministry of Finance. Notes : 1. Figures are for Centre only, as figures for States & UTs are not available in sub-head wise. 2. Totals may not tally due to rounding off of the figures. BE - Budget Estimates. RE - Revised Estimates. 16 Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015

33 Table 2.4 Plan-wise Share of Public Sector Outlays and Expenditure Under Agriculture and Allied Activities Five Year Plan / Annual Plan Percentage share of Agriculture and Allied Activities to Total Plan Outlays Actual Expenditure (1) (2) (3) Ninth Plan ( ) Tenth Plan ( ) Eleventh Plan ( ) Annual Plan ( ) Annual Plan ( ) Annual Plan ( ) Annual Plan ( ) Annual Plan ( ) Twelfth Plan ( )* 4.7 N.A Annual Plan ( ) Annual Plan ( ) Annual Plan ( ) # Annual Plan ( ) # 2.0 NA Source: Economic Survey and Budget Documents, Ministry of Finance. Notes: 1. Figures include Outlays and Expenditure by Centre, States and Union Territories. 2. Actual Central Expenditure figures are including IEBR from onwards. * 12 th Plan projections (At current prices). # For Centre only, as figures for States & UTs are not yet available. NA: Not Available Outlays, Expenditure & Capital Formation 17

34 Table 2.5 Comparison of States Outlay and Expenditure for Eleventh and Twelfth Plan (` in crore at current prices) Name of State Eleventh Plan Outlay Agriculture and Allied Sector % of Total plan Eleventh Plan Expenditure Agriculture and Allied Sector % of Total plan Agriculture and Allied Sector Twelfth Plan Outlay % of Total plan Increase in Twelfth Plan over Eleventh Plan Expenditure (%) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Andhra Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh Assam Bihar Chhattisgarh Goa Gujarat Haryana Himachal Pradesh Jammu & Kashmir Jharkhand Karnataka Kerala Madhya Pradesh Contd Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015

35 Name of State Eleventh Plan Outlay Agriculture and Allied Sector Source: 12 th Plan Document, Planning Commission. % of Total plan Eleventh Plan Expenditure Agriculture and Allied Sector % of Total plan Agriculture and Allied Sector Twelfth Plan Outlay % of Total plan Increase in Twelfth Plan over Eleventh Plan Expenditure (%) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Maharashtra Manipur Meghalaya Mizoram Odisha Nagaland Punjab Rajasthan Sikkim Tamil Nadu Tripura Uttar Pradesh Uttarakhand West Bengal Total States Outlays, Expenditure & Capital Formation 19

36 Table 2.6 Expenditure on Agricultural Research and Education (` Crore at prices) Tenth Plan Source: 12 th Plan Document, Planning Commission Eleventh Plan (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) State Plan Non-Plan Total Centre Plan Non-Plan Total RKVY Plan Centre and Plan States Non-Plan Total GDP Agriculture and Allied ( prices) Research/Education 0.59% 0.55% 0.61% 0.67% 0.86% 0.76% 0.70% as % GDP Agriculture 20 Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015

37 Table 2.7 Share of Gross Capital Formation (GCF) to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Agriculture & Allied Sectors (Based on Series) Year At Prices At Current Prices Percentage Public Private Total Public Private Total (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) Source: Central Statistics Office. Share of Gross Capital Formation (GCF) to Gross Value Table 2.8 Added (GVA) in Agriculture & Allied Sectors (Based on Series) Year At Prices At Current Prices Percentage Public Private Total Public Private Total (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) Source: Central Statistics Office. Outlays, Expenditure & Capital Formation 21

38 Public and Private Investment in Agriculture and Allied Table 2.9 Sectors in Total GDP at Market Prices ( prices) Year Public Private Investment Investment Total GDP at market price (` Crore) Share (%) in Total Public Private Total (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Source: Central Statistics Office. Table 2.10 Year Public and Private Investment in Agriculture and Allied Sectors in Total GDP at Market Prices ( Prices) Public Private Total Investment Investment GDP at market price (` Crore) Share (%) in Total Public Private Total (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Source: Central Statistics Office. 22 Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015

39 3 Labour Force, Poverty & Unemployment

40 Table 3.1 Population and Agricultural Workers Year Total Average Rural Total Population Annual Exponential Growth Rate (%) Population Workers Source: Registrar General of India. (In Million) Agricultural Workers Cultivators Agricultural Total Labourers (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (82.7) (71.9) (28.1) (69.7) (82.0) (76.0) (24.0) (69.5) (80.1) (62.2) (37.8) (69.7) (76.9) (62.5) (37.5) (60.5) (74.5) (59.7) (40.3) (59.0) (72.2) (54.4) (45.6) (58.2) (68.9) (45.1) (54.9) (54.6) 1. For 2001, figures include estimated figures for those of the three sub-divisions viz. Mao Maram, Paomata and Purul of Senapati district of Manipur as census results of 2001 Census in these three sub-divisions were cancelled due to technical and administrative reasons. 2. The 1991 Census could not be held owing to disturbed conditions prevailing in Jammu & Kashmir. Hence the population figures for 1991 of Jammu & Kashmir have been worked out by interpolation. The data on workers in Col. 5-7 exclude J&K. 3. The 1981 census could not be held in Assam. The figures for 1981 for Assam have been worked out by interpolation. The data on workers in Col. 5-7 exclude Assam. 4. Figures within parentheses in Col.-4 are percentages to the Total Population. 5. Figures within parentheses in Col.-5 and 6 are percentages to Col Figures within parentheses in Col.-8 is percentage share of Agricultural Workers in Total Workers. 24 Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015

41 Table 3.2 Population & Labour Force Projections Year (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Total Population (0+) (in million) 15 & above population (%) Population (15 & above) (in million) LFPR for 15 and above age group (%) Labour Force (15 & above) (in million) Source: 12 th Plan Document, Planning Commission. Table 3.3 Population Below Poverty Line (Tendulkar Methodology) (Percentage) States/UTs Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) Andhra Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh Assam Bihar Chhattisgarh Delhi Goa Gujarat Haryana Himachal Pradesh Jammu & Kashmir Jharkhand Karnataka Kerala Madhya Pradesh Contd... Labour Force, Poverty & Unemployment 25

42 States/UTs Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) Maharashtra Manipur Meghalaya Mizoram Nagaland Odisha Punjab Rajasthan Sikkim Tamil Nadu Tripura Uttar Pradesh Uttarakhand West Bengal A&N Islands Chandigarh Dadra & Nagar Haveli Damn & Diu Lakshadweep Puducherry All-India Source: Perspective Planning Division, Planning Commission. 1. Poverty estimates are based on methodology suggested by the expert group on Methodology for estimation of poverty, chaired by Dr. Suresh. D. Tendulkar. 2. Number of persons below poverty line in are estimated based on Population as on 1st March 2010 (interpolated between 2001 and 2011 population Census). 3. Number of persons below poverty line in are estimated based on Population as on 1st March 2012 (2011 Census population extrapolated). 4. Poverty line of Tamil Nadu is used for Andaman and Nicobar Island. 5. Urban Poverty Line of Punjab is used for both rural and urban areas of Chandigarh. 6. Poverty Line of Maharashtra is used for Dadra & Nagar Haveli. 7. Poverty Line of Goa is used for Daman & Diu. 8. Poverty Line of Kerala is used for Lakshadweep. 26 Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015

43 Table 3.4 All India Rural & Urban Unemployment Rates ( ) (Percentage) Estimates Rural Urban Rural+ Urban Male Female M+F Male Female M+F Male Female M+F (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Usual Principal Status Usual Status Current Weekly Status Current Daily Status Source: NSSO Report (68 th Round) Employment and Unemployment Situation in India, Labour Force, Poverty & Unemployment 27

44 4 Agricultural Land-use Statistics

45 Table 4.1 Agricultural Land by Use in India (Million ha) S.No. Classification (P) (P) (P) (P) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) I. Geographical Area II. Reporting Area for Land Utilisation Statistics (1 to 5) 1. Forest Not Available for Cultivation (A+B) (A) Area Under Nonagricultural Uses (B) Barren & Un-culturable Land 3. Other Uncultivated land excluding Fallow Land (A+B+C) (A) Permanent Pasture & other Grazing Land (B) Land under Miscellaneous Tree Crops & Groves not included in Net Area Sown (C) Culturable Waste Land Contd... Agricultural Land-use Statistics 29

46 S.No. Classification (P) (P) (P) (P) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) 4. Fallow Lands (A+B) (A) Fallow Lands other than Current Fallows (B) Current Fallows Net Area Sown (6-7) Total Cropped Area (Gross Cropped Area) 7. Area Sown more than once Cropping Intensity* Net Irrigated Area Gross Irrigated Area Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare. Note: 1. Cropping Intensity is percentage of Gross Cropped Area to Net Area Sown. 2. In there is significant decline in Total Cropped Area and Net Area Sown due to decline in net area sown in the states of Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal. This was mainly due to deficient rainfall. (P) Provisional 30 Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015

47 Chart 4 (a) Agriculture Land-use in India Fallow Lands 10% Other Uncultivable land excl Fallow 17% Forest 14% Other Uncultivable land excl Fallow 10% Fallow Lands 8% Forest 21% Not available Not available for Cultivation for Cultivation Net Area Sown 42% 17% Net Area Sown 43% 18% Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare. Chart 4 (b) Changes in Gross Cropped Area and Gross Irrigated Area (Million Hectare) (P) (P) (P) (P) Gross Cropped Area Area Sown more than once Gross Irrigated Area Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare. Agricultural Land-use Statistics 31

48 Table 4.2 Percentage Distribution of Gross Cropped Area (p) (p) (p) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Rice Jowar Bajra Maize Ragi/Marua Wheat Barley Other Cereals & Millets Total Cereals & Millets Gram Tur or Arhar Other pulses (Excl. Gram & Tur or Arhar) Total Pulses Total Foodgrains Sugar-cane Total Condi-ments and Spices Contd Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015

49 (p) (p) (p) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Total Fruits & Vegetables Other Food Crops Total Food Crops Ground-nut Castor- seed Sesamum Rape-seed & Mustard Lin-seed Coco-nut Other Oilseeds Total Oilseeds Cotton Jute Other Fibres Total Fibres Indigo Opium Tobacco Tea Contd... Agricultural Land-use Statistics 33

50 (p) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Coffee Fodder Crops (P) Provisional Other Non-Food Crops Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare. Total non-food crops Total area under crops Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare (p) (p) Chart 4 (c) Distribution of Gross Cropped Area 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 0% 10% (P) Total Food Crops Total Non-Food crops (P) (P) Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare. 34 Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015